drivers/NetgearXSM.py

#! /usr/bin/python

#  Copyright 2015 Linaro Limited
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
#  MA 02110-1301, USA.

import logging
import pexpect
import sys
import re

# Netgear XSM family driver
# Developed and tested against the XSM7224S in the Linaro LAVA lab

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import os
    vlandpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])))
    sys.path.insert(0, vlandpath)
    sys.path.insert(0, "%s/.." % vlandpath)

from errors import InputError, PExpectError
from drivers.common import SwitchDriver, SwitchErrors

class NetgearXSM(SwitchDriver):

    connection = None
    _username = None
    _password = None
    _enable_password = None

    _capabilities = [
        'TrunkWildCardVlans' # Trunk ports are on all VLANs by
                             # default, so we shouldn't need to
                             # bugger with them
    ]

    # Regexps of expected hardware information - fail if we don't see
    # this
    _expected_manuf = re.compile('^Netgear')
    _expected_model = re.compile('^XSM')

    logfile = None

    def __init__(self, switch_hostname, switch_telnetport=23, debug = False):
        SwitchDriver.__init__(self)
        self._systemdata = []
        if debug:
            self.logfile = sys.stderr
        self.exec_string = "/usr/bin/telnet %s %d" % (switch_hostname, switch_telnetport)
        self.errors = SwitchErrors()

    ################################
    ### Switch-level API functions
    ################################

    # Connect to the switch and log in
    def switch_connect(self, username, password, enablepassword):
        self._username = username
        self._password = password
        self._enable_password = enablepassword
        self._switch_connect()

    # Log out of the switch and drop the connection and all state
    def switch_disconnect(self):
        self._logout()
        logging.debug("Closing connection: %s", self.connection)
        self.connection.close(True)
        self._ports = []
        self._prompt_name = ''
        self._systemdata = []
        del(self)

    # Save the current running config into flash - we want config to
    # remain across reboots
    def switch_save_running_config(self):
        try:
            self._cli("save")
            self.connection.expect("Are you sure")
            self._cli("y")
            self.connection.expect("Configuration Saved!")
        except (PExpectError, pexpect.EOF):
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.switch_save_running_config()

    # Restart the switch - we need to reload config to do a
    # roll-back. Do NOT save running-config first if the switch asks -
    # we're trying to dump recent changes, not save them.
    #
    # This will also implicitly cause a connection to be closed 
    def switch_restart(self):
        self._cli("reload")
        index = self.connection.expect('Are you sure')
        self._cli("y") # Yes, continue to reset
        self.connection.close(True)

    # List the capabilities of the switch (and driver) - some things
    # make no sense to abstract. Returns a dict of strings, each one
    # describing an extra feature that that higher levels may care
    # about
    def switch_get_capabilities(self):
        return self._capabilities

    ################################
    ### VLAN API functions
    ################################

    # Create a VLAN with the specified tag
    def vlan_create(self, tag):
        logging.debug("Creating VLAN %d", tag)
        try:
            self._cli("vlan database")
            self._cli("vlan %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            vlans = self.vlan_get_list()
            for vlan in vlans:
                if vlan == tag:
                    return
            raise IOError("Failed to create VLAN %d" % tag)

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.vlan_create(tag)

    # Destroy a VLAN with the specified tag
    def vlan_destroy(self, tag):
        logging.debug("Destroying VLAN %d", tag)

        try:
            self._cli("vlan database")
            self._cli("no vlan %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            vlans = self.vlan_get_list()
            for vlan in vlans:
                if vlan == tag:
                    raise IOError("Failed to destroy VLAN %d" % tag)

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.vlan_destroy(tag)

    # Set the name of a VLAN
    def vlan_set_name(self, tag, name):
        logging.debug("Setting name of VLAN %d to %s", tag, name)

        try:
            self._cli("vlan database")
            self._cli("vlan name %d %s" % (tag, name))
            self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            read_name = self.vlan_get_name(tag)
            if read_name != name:
                raise IOError("Failed to set name for VLAN %d (name found is \"%s\", not \"%s\")"
                              % (tag, read_name, name))
        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.vlan_set_name(tag, name)

    # Get a list of the VLAN tags currently registered on the switch
    def vlan_get_list(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing list of VLANs")

        try:
            vlans = []

            regex = re.compile('^ *(\d+).*(Static)')

            self._cli("show vlan brief")
            for line in self._read_long_output("show vlan brief"):
                match = regex.match(line)
                if match:
                    vlans.append(int(match.group(1)))
            return vlans

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self.vlan_get_list()

    # For a given VLAN tag, ask the switch what the associated name is
    def vlan_get_name(self, tag):

        try:
            logging.debug("Grabbing the name of VLAN %d", tag)
            name = None
            regex = re.compile('VLAN Name: (.*)')
            self._cli("show vlan %d" % tag)
            for line in self._read_long_output("show vlan"):
                match = regex.match(line)
                if match:
                    name = match.group(1)
            name.strip()
            return name

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self.vlan_get_name(tag)

    ################################
    ### Port API functions
    ################################

    # Set the mode of a port: access or trunk
    def port_set_mode(self, port, mode):
        logging.debug("Setting port %s to %s", port, mode)
        if not self._is_port_mode_valid(mode):
            raise InputError("Port mode %s is not allowed" % mode)
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)

        # This switch does not support specific modes, so we can't
        # actually change the mode directly. However, we can and
        # should deal with the PVID and memberships of existing VLANs
        # etc.

        try:
            if mode == "trunk":
                # We define a trunk port thus:
                #   accept all frames on ingress
                #   exist on all current VLANs
                #   tag outgoing frames
                #   PVID should match the default VLAN (1).
                self._configure()
                self._cli("interface %s" % port)
                self._cli("vlan acceptframe all")
                self._cli("no vlan ingressfilter")
                self._cli("vlan tagging 1-4093")
                self._cli("vlan pvid 1")
                self._end_configure()
                
                # We define an access port thus:
                #   accept only untagged frames on ingress
                #   exists on one VLAN only (1 by default)
                #   do not tag outgoing frames
                #   PVID should match the VLAN it's on (1 by default)
            if mode == "access":
                self._configure()
                self._cli("interface %s" % port)
                self._cli("vlan acceptframe untaggedonly")
                self._cli("vlan ingressfilter")
                self._cli("no vlan tagging 1-4093")
                self._cli("vlan pvid 1")
                self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            read_mode = self.port_get_mode(port)

            if read_mode != mode:
                raise IOError("Failed to set mode for port %s" % port)

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.port_set_mode(port, mode)

    # Get the mode of a port: access or trunk
    def port_get_mode(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting mode of port %s", port)
        mode = ''
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        regex = re.compile('Administrative Mode: (.*)')

        try:
            self._cli("show interfaces %s switchport" % port)
            for line in self._read_long_output("show interfaces switchport"):
                match = regex.match(line)
                if match:
                    mode = match.group(1)
                    if mode == 'static access':
                        return 'access'
                    if mode == 'dynamic auto':
                        return 'trunk'
            return mode

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self.port_get_mode(port)

    # Set an access port to be in a specified VLAN (tag)
    def port_set_access_vlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Setting access port %s to VLAN %d", port, tag)
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "access"):
            raise InputError("Port %s not in access mode" % port)

        try:
            self._configure()
            self._cli("interface %s" % port)
            self._cli("switchport access vlan %d" % tag)
            self._cli("no shutdown")
            self._end_configure()

            # Finally, validate things worked
            read_vlan = int(self.port_get_access_vlan(port))
            if read_vlan != tag:
                raise IOError("Failed to move access port %d to VLAN %d - got VLAN %d instead"
                              % (port, tag, read_vlan))

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.port_set_access_vlan(port, tag)

    # Add a trunk port to a specified VLAN (tag)
    def port_add_trunk_to_vlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Adding trunk port %s to VLAN %d", port, tag)
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise InputError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)

        try:
            self._configure()
            self._cli("interface %s" % port)
            self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan add %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            read_vlans = self.port_get_trunk_vlan_list(port)
            for vlan in read_vlans:
                if vlan == tag or vlan == "ALL":
                    return
            raise IOError("Failed to add trunk port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.port_add_trunk_to_vlan(port, tag)

    # Remove a trunk port from a specified VLAN (tag)
    def port_remove_trunk_from_vlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Removing trunk port %s from VLAN %d", port, tag)
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise InputError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)

        try:
            self._configure()
            self._cli("interface %s" % port)
            self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan remove %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()

            # Validate it happened
            read_vlans = self.port_get_trunk_vlan_list(port)
            for vlan in read_vlans:
                if vlan == tag:
                    raise IOError("Failed to remove trunk port %s from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            self.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan(port, tag)

    # Get the configured VLAN tag for an access port (tag)
    def port_get_access_vlan(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting VLAN for access port %s", port)
        vlan = 1
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "access"):
            raise InputError("Port %s not in access mode" % port)
        regex = re.compile('Access Mode VLAN: (\d+)')

        try:
            self._cli("show interfaces %s switchport" % port)
            for line in self._read_long_output("show interfaces switchport"):
                match = regex.match(line)
                if match:
                    vlan = match.group(1)
            return int(vlan)

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self.port_get_access_vlan(port)

    # Get the list of configured VLAN tags for a trunk port
    def port_get_trunk_vlan_list(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting VLANs for trunk port %s", port)
        vlans = [ ]
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise InputError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise InputError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
        regex_start = re.compile('Trunking VLANs Enabled: (.*)')
        regex_continue = re.compile('\s*(\d.*)')

        try:
            self._cli("show interfaces %s switchport" % port)

            # Horrible parsing work - VLAN list may extend over several lines
            in_match = False
            vlan_text = ''

            for line in self._read_long_output("show interfaces switchport"):
                if in_match:
                    match = regex_continue.match(line)
                    if match:
                        vlan_text += match.group(1)
                    else:
                        in_match = False
                else:
                    match = regex_start.match(line)
                    if match:
                        vlan_text += match.group(1)
                        in_match = True

            vlans = self._parse_vlan_list(vlan_text)
            return vlans

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self.port_get_trunk_vlan_list(port)

    ################################
    ### Internal functions
    ################################

    # Connect to the switch and log in
    def _switch_connect(self):

        if not self.connection is None:
            self.connection.close(True)
            self.connection = None

        logging.debug("Connecting to Switch with: %s", self.exec_string)
        self.connection = pexpect.spawn(self.exec_string, logfile = self.logfile)

        self._login()

        # Avoid paged output
        self._cli("terminal length 0")

        # And grab details about the switch. in case we need it
        self._get_systemdata()

        # And also validate them - make sure we're driving a switch of
        # the correct model! Also store the serial number
        manuf_regex = re.compile('^Manufacturer([\.\s])+(\S+)')
        model_regex = re.compile('^Machine Model([\.\s])+(\S+)')
        sn_regex = re.compile('^Serial Number([\.\s])+(\S+)')
        descr = ""

        for line in self._systemdata:
            match1 = manuf_regex.match(line)
            if match1:
                manuf = match1.group(2)

            match2 = model_regex.match(line)
            if match2:
                model = match2.group(2)
                
            match3 = sn_regex.match(line)
            if match3:
                self.serial_number = match3.group(2)

        logging.debug("manufacturer is %s", manuf)
        logging.debug("model is %s", model)
        logging.debug("serial number is %s", self.serial_number)

        if not (self._expected_manuf.match(manuf) and self._expected_model.match(model)):
            raise IOError("Switch %s %s not recognised by this driver: abort" % (manuf, model))

        # Now build a list of our ports, for later sanity checking
        self._ports = self._get_port_names()
        if len(self._ports) < 4:
            raise IOError("Not enough ports detected - problem!")

    def _login(self):
        logging.debug("attempting login with username %s, password %s", self._username, self._password)
        if self._username is not None:
            self.connection.expect("User:")
            self._cli("%s" % self._username)
        if self._password is not None:
            self.connection.expect("Password:")
            self._cli("%s" % self._password, False)
        while True:
            index = self.connection.expect(['User:', 'Password:', 'Bad passwords', 'authentication failed', r'(.*)(#|>)'])
            if index != 4: # Any other means: failed to log in!
                logging.error("Login failure: index %d\n", index)
                logging.error("Login failure: %s\n", self.connection.match.before)
                raise IOError

            # else
            self._prompt_name = re.escape(self.connection.match.group(1).strip())
            logging.error('\n\nSet _prompt_name to "%s"\n\n\n' % self._prompt_name)
            if self.connection.match.group(2) == ">":
                # Need to enter "enable" mode too
                self._cli("enable")
                if self._enable_password is not None:
                    self.connection.expect("Password:")
                    self._cli("%s" % self._enable_password, False)
                    index = self.connection.expect(['Password:', 'Bad passwords', 'authentication failed', r'(.*) *(#|>)'])
                    if index != 3: # Any other means: failed to log in!
                        logging.error("Enable password failure: %s\n", self.connection.match)
                        raise IOError
                return 0

    def _logout(self):
        logging.debug("Logging out")
        self._cli("quit", False)
        self.connection.expect("Would you like to save them now")
        self._cli("n")

    def _configure(self):
        self._cli("configure")

    def _end_configure(self):
        self._cli("exit")

    def _read_long_output(self, text):
        longbuf = []
        prompt = self._prompt_name + '\s*#'
        while True:
            try:
                index = self.connection.expect(['--More--', prompt])
                if index == 0: # "--More-- or (q)uit"
                    for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
                        line1 = re.sub('(\x08|\x0D)*', '', line.strip())
                        longbuf.append(line1)
                    self._cli(' ', False)
                elif index == 1: # Back to a prompt, says output is finished
                    break
            except (pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT):
                # Something went wrong; logout, log in and try again!
                logging.error("PEXPECT FAILURE, RECONNECT")
                self.errors.log_error_in(text)
                raise PExpectError("_read_long_output failed")
            except:
                logging.error("prompt is \"%s\"", prompt)
                raise

        for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
            longbuf.append(line.strip())
        return longbuf

    def _get_port_names(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing list of ports")
        interfaces = []

        # Use "Up" or "Down" to only identify lines in the output that
        # match interfaces that exist
        regex = re.compile('^(1\S+)')

        try:
            self._cli("show port all")
            for line in self._read_long_output("show port all"):
                match = regex.match(line)
                if match:
                    interface = match.group(1)
                    interfaces.append(interface)
            return interfaces

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self._get_port_names()

    def _show_config(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing config")
        try:
            self._cli("show running-config")
            return self._read_long_output("show running-config")
        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self._show_config()

    def _show_clock(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing time")
        try:
            self._cli("show clock")
            return self._read_long_output("show clock")
        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self._show_clock()

    def _get_systemdata(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing system sw and hw versions")

        try:
            self._systemdata = []
            self._cli("show version")
            for line in self._read_long_output("show version"):
                self._systemdata.append(line)

        except PExpectError:
            # recurse on error
            self._switch_connect()
            return self._get_systemdata()

    def _parse_vlan_list(self, inputdata):
        vlans = []

        if inputdata == "ALL":
            return ["ALL"]
        elif inputdata == "NONE":
            return []
        else:
            # Parse the complex list
            groups = inputdata.split(',')
            for group in groups:
                subgroups = group.split('-')
                if len(subgroups) == 1:
                    vlans.append(int(subgroups[0]))
                elif len(subgroups) == 2:
                    for i in range (int(subgroups[0]), int(subgroups[1]) + 1):
                        vlans.append(i)
                else:
                    logging.debug("Can't parse group \"" + group + "\"")

        return vlans

    # Wrapper around connection.send - by default, expect() the same
    # text we've sent, to remove it from the output from the
    # switch. For the few cases where we don't need that, override
    # this using echo=False.
    # Horrible, but seems to work.
    def _cli(self, text, echo=True):
        self.connection.send(text + '\r')
        if echo:
            try:
                self.connection.expect(text)
            except (pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT):
                # Something went wrong; logout, log in and try again!
                logging.error("PEXPECT FAILURE, RECONNECT")
                self.errors.log_error_out(text)
                raise PExpectError("_cli failed on %s" % text)
            except:
                logging.error("Unexpected error: %s", sys.exc_info()[0])
                raise

if __name__ == "__main__":

    import optparse

    switch = 'vlandswitch05'
    parser = optparse.OptionParser()
    parser.add_option("--switch",
                      dest = "switch",
                      action = "store",
                      nargs = 1,
                      type = "string",
                      help = "specify switch to connect to for testing",
                      metavar = "<switch>")
    (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
    if opts.switch:
        switch = opts.switch

    p = NetgearXSM(switch, 23, debug=True)
    p.switch_connect('admin', '', None)

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.vlan_get_list()
    p.dump_list(buf)

    buf = p.vlan_get_name(2)
    print "VLAN 2 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "Create VLAN 3"
    p.vlan_create(3)

    buf = p.vlan_get_name(3)
    print "VLAN 3 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "Set name of VLAN 3 to test333"
    p.vlan_set_name(3, "test333")

    buf = p.vlan_get_name(3)
    print "VLAN 3 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.vlan_get_list()
    p.dump_list(buf)

    print "Destroy VLAN 3"
    p.vlan_destroy(3)

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.vlan_get_list()
    p.dump_list(buf)

    buf = p.port_get_mode("1/0/10")
    print "Port 1/0/10 is in %s mode" % buf

    buf = p.port_get_mode("1/0/11")
    print "Port 1/0/11 is in %s mode" % buf

    # Test access stuff
    print "Set 1/0/9 to access mode"
    p.port_set_mode("1/0/9", "access")

    print "Move 1/0/9 to VLAN 4"
    p.port_set_access_vlan("1/0/9", 4)
 
    buf = p.port_get_access_vlan("1/0/9")
    print "Read from switch: 1/0/9 is on VLAN %s" % buf
   
    print "Move 1/0/9 back to VLAN 1"
    p.port_set_access_vlan("1/0/9", 1)
 
    # Test access stuff
    print "Set 1/0/9 to trunk mode"
    p.port_set_mode("1/0/9", "trunk")
    print "Read from switch: which VLANs is 1/0/9 on?"
    buf = p.port_get_trunk_vlan_list("1/0/9")
    p.dump_list(buf)
    print "Add 1/0/9 to VLAN 2"
    p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("1/0/9", 2)
    print "Add 1/0/9 to VLAN 3"
    p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("1/0/9", 3)
    print "Add 1/0/9 to VLAN 4"
    p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("1/0/9", 4)
    print "Read from switch: which VLANs is 1/0/9 on?"
    buf = p.port_get_trunk_vlan_list("1/0/9")
    p.dump_list(buf)

    p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("1/0/9", 3)
    p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("1/0/9", 3)
    p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("1/0/9", 4)
    print "Read from switch: which VLANs is 1/0/9 on?"
    buf = p.port_get_trunk_vlan_list("1/0/9")
    p.dump_list(buf)

#    print 'Restarting switch, to explicitly reset config'
#    p.switch_restart()

#    p.switch_save_running_config()

#    p.switch_disconnect()
#    p._show_config()