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#! /usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2014 Linaro Limited
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
import logging
import pexpect
import sys
import time
import re
from common import SwitchDriver
class CiscoSX300(SwitchDriver):
connection = None
# No extra capabilities for this switch/driver yet
_capabilities = [
]
# Regexp of expected hardware information - fail if we don't see
# this
_expected_descr_re = re.compile('S.300-\d+')
logfile = sys.stderr
logfile = None
def __init__(self, switch_hostname, switch_telnetport=23):
self.exec_string = "/usr/bin/telnet %s %d" % (switch_hostname, switch_telnetport)
################################
### Switch-level API functions
################################
# Connect to the switch and log in
def switch_connect(self, username, password, enablepassword):
logging.debug("Connecting to Switch with: %s" % self.exec_string)
self.connection = pexpect.spawn(self.exec_string, logfile = self.logfile)
self._login(username, password)
# Try to avoid paged output
self.connection.setwinsize(132, 1000)
# And grab details about the switch. in case we need it
self._get_systemdata()
# And also validate them - make sure we're driving a switch of
# the correct model! Also store the serial number
descr_regex = re.compile('System Description:.\s+(\S.*)')
sn_regex = re.compile('SN:\s+(\S_)')
descr = ""
for line in self._systemdata:
match = descr_regex.match(line)
if match:
descr = match.group(1)
match = sn_regex.match(line)
if match:
self.serial_number = match.group(1)
if not self._expected_descr_re.match(descr):
raise IOError("Switch %s not recognised by this driver: abort" % descr)
# Now build a list of our ports, for later sanity checking
self._ports = self._get_port_names()
if len(self._ports) < 4:
raise IOError("Not enough ports detected - problem!")
# Log out of the switch and drop the connection and all state
def switch_disconnect(self):
self._logout()
logging.debug("Closing connection: %s" % self.connection)
self.connection.close(True)
self._ports = []
self._prompt_name = ''
self._systemdata = []
del(self)
# Save the current running config into flash - we want config to
# remain across reboots
def switch_save_running_config(self):
self._cli("copy running-config startup-config")
self.connection.expect("Y/N")
self._cli("y")
self.connection.expect("succeeded")
# Restart the switch - we need to reload config to do a
# roll-back. Do NOT save running-config first if the switch asks -
# we're trying to dump recent changes, not save them.
#
# This will also implicitly cause a connection to be closed
def switch_restart(self):
self._cli("reload")
index = self.connection.expect(['Are you sure', 'will reset'])
if index == 0:
self._cli("y") # Yes, continue without saving
self.connection.expect("reset the whole")
# Fall through
self._cli("y") # Yes, continue to reset
self.connection.close(True)
################################
### VLAN API functions
################################
# Create a VLAN with the specified tag
def vlan_create(self, tag):
logging.debug("Creating VLAN %d" % tag)
self._configure()
self._cli("vlan database")
self._cli("vlan %d" % tag)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
vlans = self.vlan_get_list()
for vlan in vlans:
if vlan == tag:
return
raise IOError("Failed to create VLAN %d" % tag)
# Destroy a VLAN with the specified tag
def vlan_destroy(self, tag):
logging.debug("Destroying VLAN %d" % tag)
self._configure()
self._cli("no vlan %d" % tag)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
vlans = self.vlan_get_list()
for vlan in vlans:
if vlan == tag:
raise IOError("Failed to destroy VLAN %d" % tag)
# Set the name of a VLAN
def vlan_set_name(self, tag, name):
logging.debug("Setting name of VLAN %d to %s" % (tag, name))
self._configure()
self._cli("vlan %d" % tag)
self._cli("interface vlan %d" % tag)
self._cli("name %s" % name)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
read_name = self.vlan_get_name(tag)
if read_name != name:
raise IOError("Failed to set name for VLAN %d (name found is \"%s\", not \"%s\")"
% (tag, read_name, name))
# Get a list of the VLAN tags currently registered on the switch
def vlan_get_list(self):
logging.debug("Grabbing list of VLANs")
vlans = []
regex = re.compile('^ *(\d+).*(D|S|G|R)')
self._cli("show vlan")
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
vlans.append(int(match.group(1)))
return vlans
# For a given VLAN tag, ask the switch what the associated name is
def vlan_get_name(self, tag):
logging.debug("Grabbing the name of VLAN %d" % tag)
name = None
regex = re.compile('^ *\d+\s+(\S+).*(D|S|G|R)')
self._cli("show vlan tag %d" % tag)
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
name.strip()
return name
################################
### Port API functions
################################
# Set the mode of a port: access or trunk
def port_set_mode(self, port, mode):
logging.debug("Setting port %s to %s" % (port, mode))
if not self._is_port_mode_valid(mode):
raise IndexError("Port mode %s is not allowed" % mode)
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
self._configure()
self._cli("interface %s" % port)
self._cli("switchport mode %s" % mode)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
read_mode = self.port_get_mode(port)
if read_mode != mode:
raise IOError("Failed to set mode for port %s" % port)
# Get the mode of a port: access or trunk
def port_get_mode(self, port):
logging.debug("Getting mode of port %s" % port)
mode = ''
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
regex = re.compile('Port Mode: (\S+)')
self._cli("show interfaces switchport %s" % port)
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
mode = match.group(1)
return mode.lower()
# Set an access port to be in a specified VLAN (tag)
def port_set_access_vlan(self, port, tag):
logging.debug("Setting access port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "access"):
raise IndexError("Port %s not in access mode" % port)
self._configure()
self._cli("interface %s" % port)
self._cli("switchport access vlan %d" % tag)
self._end_configure()
# Validate things worked
read_vlan = int(self.port_get_access_vlan(port))
if read_vlan != tag:
raise IOError("Failed to move access port %s to VLAN %d - got VLAN %d instead"
% (port, tag, read_vlan))
# Add a trunk port to a specified VLAN (tag)
def port_add_trunk_to_vlan(self, port, tag):
logging.debug("Adding trunk port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
raise IndexError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
self._configure()
self._cli("interface %s" % port)
self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan add %d" % tag)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
read_vlans = self.port_get_trunk_vlan_list(port)
for vlan in read_vlans:
if vlan == tag:
return
raise IOError("Failed to add trunk port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
# Remove a trunk port from a specified VLAN (tag)
def port_remove_trunk_from_vlan(self, port, tag):
logging.debug("Removing trunk port %s from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
raise IndexError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
self._configure()
self._cli("interface %s" % port)
self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan remove %d" % tag)
self._end_configure()
# Validate it happened
read_vlans = self.port_get_trunk_vlan_list(port)
for vlan in read_vlans:
if vlan == tag:
raise IOError("Failed to remove trunk port %s from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
# Get the configured VLAN tag for an access port (tag)
def port_get_access_vlan(self, port):
logging.debug("Getting VLAN for access port %s" % port)
vlan = 1
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "access"):
raise IndexError("Port %s not in access mode" % port)
regex = re.compile('(\d+)\s+\S+\s+Untagged\s+Static')
self._cli("show interfaces switchport %s" % port)
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
vlan = match.group(1)
return int(vlan)
# Get the list of configured VLAN tags for a trunk port
def port_get_trunk_vlan_list(self, port):
logging.debug("Getting VLANs for trunk port %s" % port)
vlans = [ ]
if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
if not (self.port_get_mode(port) == "trunk"):
raise IndexError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
regex = re.compile('(\d+)\s+\S+\s+(Tagged|Untagged)\s+Static')
self._cli("show interfaces switchport %s" % port)
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
vlans.append (int(match.group(1)))
return vlans
################################
### Internal functions
################################
def _login(self, username, password):
logging.debug("attempting login with username %s, password %s" % (username, password))
self._cli("")
self.connection.expect("User Name:")
self._cli("%s" % username)
self.connection.expect("Password:")
self._cli("%s" % password, False)
self.connection.expect("\*\*")
while True:
index = self.connection.expect(['User Name:', 'authentication failed', r'(.*)#', 'Password:', '.+'])
if index == 0 or index == 1: # Failed to log in!
logging.error("Login failure: %s\n" % self.connection.match)
raise IOError
elif index == 2:
self._prompt_name = self.connection.match.group(1).strip()
logging.debug("Got prompt name %s" % self._prompt_name)
return 0
elif index == 3 or index == 4:
self._cli("", False)
def _logout(self):
logging.debug("Logging out")
self._cli("exit", False)
def _configure(self):
self._cli("configure terminal")
def _end_configure(self):
self._cli("end")
def _read_paged_output(self):
buf = []
prompt = self._prompt_name + '#'
while True:
index = self.connection.expect(['\x1b\[0mMore:.*<return>.*$', prompt])
if index == 0: # More: <space>
for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
buf.append(line.strip())
self._cli(' ', False)
elif index == 1: # Back to a prompt, says output is finished
break
for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
buf.append(line.strip())
return buf
def _get_port_names(self):
logging.debug("Grabbing list of ports")
interfaces = []
# Use "Up" or "Down" to only identify lines in the output that
# match interfaces that exist
regex = re.compile('^(\w+).*(Up|Down)')
self._cli("show interfaces status detailed")
for line in self._read_paged_output():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
interfaces.append(match.group(1))
return interfaces
def _show_config(self):
logging.debug("Grabbing config")
self._cli("show running-config")
return self._read_paged_output()
def _show_clock(self):
logging.debug("Grabbing time")
self._cli("show clock")
return self._read_paged_output()
def _get_systemdata(self):
self._systemdata = []
logging.debug("Grabbing system data")
self._cli("show system")
for line in self._read_paged_output():
self._systemdata.append(line)
logging.debug("Grabbing system sw and hw versions")
self._cli("show version")
for line in self._read_paged_output():
self._systemdata.append(line)
######################################
# Internal port access helper methods
######################################
# N.B. No parameter checking here, for speed reasons - if you're
# calling this internal API then you should already have validated
# things yourself! Equally, no post-set checks in here - do that
# at the higher level.
######################################
# Wrapper around connection.send - by default, expect() the same
# text we've sent, to remove it from the output from the
# switch. For the few cases where we don't need that, override
# this using echo=False.
# Horrible, but seems to work.
def _cli(self, text, echo=True):
self.connection.send(text + '\r')
if echo:
self.connection.expect(text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# p = CiscoSX300('10.172.2.52', 23)
p = CiscoSX300('vlandswitch02', 23)
p.switch_connect('cisco', 'cisco', None)
#buf = p._show_clock()
#print "%s" % buf
#buf = p._show_config()
#p._dump_list(buf)
print "System data:"
p._dump_list(p._systemdata)
print "Creating VLANs for testing:"
for i in [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 20 ]:
p.vlan_create(i)
p.vlan_set_name(i, "test%d" % i)
print " %d (test%d)" % (i, i)
#print "And dump config\n"
#buf = p._show_config()
#print "%s" % buf
#print "Destroying VLAN 2\n"
#p.vlan_destroy(2)
#print "And dump config\n"
#buf = p._show_config()
#print "%s" % buf
#print "Port names are:"
#buf = p.switch_get_port_names()
#p._dump_list(buf)
#buf = p.vlan_get_name(25)
#print "VLAN with tag 25 is called \"%s\"" % buf
#p.vlan_set_name(35, "foo")
#print "VLAN with tag 35 is called \"foo\""
#buf = p.port_get_mode("fa12")
#print "Port fa12 is in %s mode" % buf
# Test access stuff
print "Set fa6 to access mode"
p.port_set_mode("fa6", "access")
print "Move fa6 to VLAN 2"
p.port_set_access_vlan("fa6", 2)
buf = p.port_get_access_vlan("fa6")
print "Read from switch: fa6 is on VLAN %s" % buf
print "Move fa6 back to default VLAN 1"
p.port_set_access_vlan("fa6", 1)
#print "And move fa6 back to a trunk port"
#p.port_set_mode("fa6", "trunk")
#buf = p.port_get_mode("fa6")
#print "Port fa6 is in %s mode" % buf
# Test trunk stuff
print "Set gi2 to trunk mode"
p.port_set_mode("gi2", "trunk")
print "Add gi2 to VLAN 2"
p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("gi2", 2)
print "Add gi2 to VLAN 3"
p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("gi2", 3)
print "Add gi2 to VLAN 4"
p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("gi2", 4)
print "Read from switch: which VLANs is gi2 on?"
buf = p.port_get_trunk_vlan_list("gi2")
p._dump_list(buf)
print "Remove gi2 from VLANs 3,3,4"
p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("gi2", 3)
p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("gi2", 3)
p.port_remove_trunk_from_vlan("gi2", 4)
print "Read from switch: which VLANs is gi2 on?"
buf = p.port_get_trunk_vlan_list("gi2")
p._dump_list(buf)
# print "Adding lots of ports to VLANs"
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa1", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa3", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa5", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa7", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa9", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa11", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa13", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa15", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa17", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa19", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa21", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("fa23", 2)
# p.port_add_trunk_to_vlan("gi4", 2)
print "VLANs are:"
buf = p.vlan_get_list()
p._dump_list(buf)
# print 'Restarting switch, to explicitly reset config'
# p.switch_restart()
# p.switch_save_running_config()
# p._show_config()