blob: 7f64f0464d446997756c4fae4c903665d717ea19 [file] [log] [blame]
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
2 * arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
8 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 *
10 * PowerPC version
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/config.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/smp.h>
25#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26#include <linux/stddef.h>
27#include <linux/unistd.h>
28#include <linux/ptrace.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/user.h>
31#include <linux/elf.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/prctl.h>
34#include <linux/init_task.h>
35#include <linux/module.h>
36#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37#include <linux/mqueue.h>
38#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100039#include <linux/utsname.h>
40#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100041
42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/system.h>
45#include <asm/io.h>
46#include <asm/processor.h>
47#include <asm/mmu.h>
48#include <asm/prom.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100049#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
50#include <asm/firmware.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100051#include <asm/time.h>
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +110052#include <asm/machdep.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100053#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100054
55extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
56
57#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
58struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
59struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
60struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;
61#endif
62
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100063/*
64 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
65 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
66 */
67void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
68{
69 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
70 /*
71 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
72 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
73 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
74 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
75 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
76 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
77 */
78 preempt_disable();
79 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
80#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
81 /*
82 * This should only ever be called for current or
83 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
84 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
85 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
86 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
87 */
88 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
89#endif
90 giveup_fpu(current);
91 }
92 preempt_enable();
93 }
94}
95
96void enable_kernel_fp(void)
97{
98 WARN_ON(preemptible());
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
101 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
102 giveup_fpu(current);
103 else
104 giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
105#else
106 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
107#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
108}
109EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
110
111int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
112{
113 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
114 return 0;
115 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
116
117 memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
118
119 return 1;
120}
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
123void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
124{
125 WARN_ON(preemptible());
126
127#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
128 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
129 giveup_altivec(current);
130 else
131 giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
132#else
133 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
134#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
135}
136EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
137
138/*
139 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
140 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
141 */
142void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
143{
144 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
145 preempt_disable();
146 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
147#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
148 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
149#endif
150 giveup_altivec(current);
151 }
152 preempt_enable();
153 }
154}
155
156int dump_task_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
157{
158 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
159 memcpy(vrregs, &current->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
160 return 1;
161}
162#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
165
166void enable_kernel_spe(void)
167{
168 WARN_ON(preemptible());
169
170#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
171 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
172 giveup_spe(current);
173 else
174 giveup_spe(NULL); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
175#else
176 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
177#endif /* __SMP __ */
178}
179EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
180
181void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
182{
183 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
184 preempt_disable();
185 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
186#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
187 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
188#endif
189 giveup_spe(current);
190 }
191 preempt_enable();
192 }
193}
194
195int dump_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *evrregs)
196{
197 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
198 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
199 memcpy(evrregs, &current->thread.evr[0], sizeof(u32) * 35);
200 return 1;
201}
202#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
203
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000204int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
205{
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000206#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100207 if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
208 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000209#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000210
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100211 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
212 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000213}
214
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000215#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
216DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000217static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000218#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000219
220struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
221 struct task_struct *new)
222{
223 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
224 unsigned long flags;
225 struct task_struct *last;
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
228 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
229 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
230 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
231 *
232 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
233 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
234 * every switch, just a save.
235 * -- Cort
236 */
237 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
238 giveup_fpu(prev);
239#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
240 /*
241 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
242 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
243 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
244 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
245 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
246 *
247 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
248 * complexity of changing processors.
249 * -- Cort
250 */
251 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
252 giveup_altivec(prev);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000253#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
254#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
255 /*
256 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
257 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
258 *
259 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
260 * complexity of changing processors.
261 */
262 if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
263 giveup_spe(prev);
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000264#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
265
266#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
267#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
268 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
269 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
270 */
271 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
272 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
273#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
274#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000275 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
276 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
277 */
278 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
279 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
280#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000281
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000282#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
283
284#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
285 if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) {
286 set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
287 __get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = new->thread.dabr;
288 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000289
290 flush_tlb_pending();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000291#endif
292
293 new_thread = &new->thread;
294 old_thread = &current->thread;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000295
296#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
297 /*
298 * Collect processor utilization data per process
299 */
300 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
301 struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
302 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
303 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
304 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
305 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
306 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
307 }
308#endif
309
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000310 local_irq_save(flags);
311 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
312
313 local_irq_restore(flags);
314
315 return last;
316}
317
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000318static int instructions_to_print = 16;
319
320#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
321#define BAD_PC(pc) ((REGION_ID(pc) != KERNEL_REGION_ID) && \
322 (REGION_ID(pc) != VMALLOC_REGION_ID))
323#else
324#define BAD_PC(pc) ((pc) < KERNELBASE)
325#endif
326
327static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
328{
329 int i;
330 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
331 sizeof(int));
332
333 printk("Instruction dump:");
334
335 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
336 int instr;
337
338 if (!(i % 8))
339 printk("\n");
340
341 if (BAD_PC(pc) || __get_user(instr, (unsigned int *)pc)) {
342 printk("XXXXXXXX ");
343 } else {
344 if (regs->nip == pc)
345 printk("<%08x> ", instr);
346 else
347 printk("%08x ", instr);
348 }
349
350 pc += sizeof(int);
351 }
352
353 printk("\n");
354}
355
356static struct regbit {
357 unsigned long bit;
358 const char *name;
359} msr_bits[] = {
360 {MSR_EE, "EE"},
361 {MSR_PR, "PR"},
362 {MSR_FP, "FP"},
363 {MSR_ME, "ME"},
364 {MSR_IR, "IR"},
365 {MSR_DR, "DR"},
366 {0, NULL}
367};
368
369static void printbits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits)
370{
371 const char *sep = "";
372
373 printk("<");
374 for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
375 if (val & bits->bit) {
376 printk("%s%s", sep, bits->name);
377 sep = ",";
378 }
379 printk(">");
380}
381
382#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
383#define REG "%016lX"
384#define REGS_PER_LINE 4
385#define LAST_VOLATILE 13
386#else
387#define REG "%08lX"
388#define REGS_PER_LINE 8
389#define LAST_VOLATILE 12
390#endif
391
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000392void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
393{
394 int i, trap;
395
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000396 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
397 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
398 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
399 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), system_utsname.release);
400 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
401 printbits(regs->msr, msr_bits);
402 printk(" CR: %08lX XER: %08lX\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000403 trap = TRAP(regs);
404 if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000405 printk("DAR: "REG", DSISR: "REG"\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
406 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000407 current, current->pid, current->comm, current->thread_info);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408
409#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
410 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
411#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
412
413 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000414 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000415 printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000416 printk(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
417 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000418 break;
419 }
420 printk("\n");
421#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
422 /*
423 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
424 * above info out without failing
425 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000426 printk("NIP ["REG"] ", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000427 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000428 printk("LR ["REG"] ", regs->link);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000429 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
430#endif
431 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000432 if (!user_mode(regs))
433 show_instructions(regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000434}
435
436void exit_thread(void)
437{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000438 kprobe_flush_task(current);
439
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000440#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
441 if (last_task_used_math == current)
442 last_task_used_math = NULL;
443#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
444 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
445 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
446#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
447#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
448 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
449 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
450#endif
451#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
452}
453
454void flush_thread(void)
455{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000456#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
457 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
458
459 if (t->flags & _TIF_ABI_PENDING)
460 t->flags ^= (_TIF_ABI_PENDING | _TIF_32BIT);
461#endif
462 kprobe_flush_task(current);
463
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000464#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
465 if (last_task_used_math == current)
466 last_task_used_math = NULL;
467#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
468 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
469 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
470#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
471#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
472 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
473 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
474#endif
475#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
478 if (current->thread.dabr) {
479 current->thread.dabr = 0;
480 set_dabr(0);
481 }
482#endif
483}
484
485void
486release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
487{
488}
489
490/*
491 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
492 * the current task into it.
493 */
494void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
495{
496 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
497 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
498 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
499}
500
501/*
502 * Copy a thread..
503 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000504int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
505 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p,
506 struct pt_regs *regs)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000507{
508 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
509 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
510 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000511
512 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
513 /* Copy registers */
514 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
515 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
516 *childregs = *regs;
517 if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
518 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
519 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000520#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000521 childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000522#else
523 clear_ti_thread_flag(p->thread_info, TIF_32BIT);
524#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000525 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
526 } else {
527 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
528 p->thread.regs = childregs;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000529 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
530#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
531 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
532 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
533 else
534#endif
535 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
536 }
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000537 }
538 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
539 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000540
541 /*
542 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
543 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
544 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
545 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
546 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
547 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
548 */
549 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
550 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
551 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
552 p->thread.ksp = sp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000553
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000554#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
555 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB)) {
556 unsigned long sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100557 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000558
559 sp_vsid <<= SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100560 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000561 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function
566 * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
567 * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
568 * function.
569 */
570 kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)ret_from_fork);
571#else
572 kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000573 p->thread.last_syscall = -1;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000574#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000575
576 return 0;
577}
578
579/*
580 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
581 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000582void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000583{
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000584#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
585 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
586#endif
587
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000588 set_fs(USER_DS);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000589
590 /*
591 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
592 * set. Do it now.
593 */
594 if (!current->thread.regs) {
595 unsigned long childregs = (unsigned long)current->thread_info +
596 THREAD_SIZE;
597 childregs -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
598 current->thread.regs = (struct pt_regs *)childregs;
599 }
600
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000601 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
602 regs->ctr = 0;
603 regs->link = 0;
604 regs->xer = 0;
605 regs->ccr = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000606 regs->gpr[1] = sp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000607
608#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
609 regs->mq = 0;
610 regs->nip = start;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000611 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000612#else
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000613 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000614 unsigned long entry, toc;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000615
616 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
617 * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
618 * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
619 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
620 */
621 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
622 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
623
624 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
625 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
626 */
627 if (load_addr != 0) {
628 entry += load_addr;
629 toc += load_addr;
630 }
631 regs->nip = entry;
632 regs->gpr[2] = toc;
633 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000634 } else {
635 regs->nip = start;
636 regs->gpr[2] = 0;
637 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000638 }
639#endif
640
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000641#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
642 if (last_task_used_math == current)
643 last_task_used_math = NULL;
644#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
645 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
646 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
647#endif
648#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
649 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
650 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
651#endif
652#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
653 memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
David Gibson25c8a782005-10-27 16:27:25 +1000654 current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000655#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
656 memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
657 memset(&current->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000658 current->thread.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000659 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
660 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
661#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
662#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
663 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
664 current->thread.acc = 0;
665 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
666 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
667#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
668}
669
670#define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
671 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
672
673int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
674{
675 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
676
677 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
678 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
679 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
680 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
681 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
682#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
683 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
684 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000685 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000686#else
687 return -EINVAL;
688#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000689 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000690
691 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
692 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
693 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
694 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
695 * them does not change anything */
696 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
697 return -EINVAL;
698 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
699 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
700 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
701 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000702 return 0;
703}
704
705int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
706{
707 unsigned int val;
708
709 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
710#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
711 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
712#else
713 return -EINVAL;
714#endif
715 else
716 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
717 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
718}
719
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000720#define TRUNC_PTR(x) ((typeof(x))(((unsigned long)(x)) & 0xffffffff))
721
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000722int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
723 int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
724 int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
725 struct pt_regs *regs)
726{
727 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
728 if (usp == 0)
729 usp = regs->gpr[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000730#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
731 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
732 parent_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(parent_tidp);
733 child_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(child_tidp);
734 }
735#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000736 return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
737}
738
739int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
740 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
741 struct pt_regs *regs)
742{
743 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
744 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
745}
746
747int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
748 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
749 struct pt_regs *regs)
750{
751 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
752 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
753 regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
754}
755
756int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
757 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
758 struct pt_regs *regs)
759{
760 int error;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000761 char *filename;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000762
763 filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
764 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
765 if (IS_ERR(filename))
766 goto out;
767 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
768 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
769 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
Paul Mackerras20c8c212005-09-28 20:28:14 +1000770 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) a1,
771 (char __user * __user *) a2, regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000772 if (error == 0) {
773 task_lock(current);
774 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
775 task_unlock(current);
776 }
777 putname(filename);
778out:
779 return error;
780}
781
782static int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
783 unsigned long nbytes)
784{
785 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)p->thread_info;
786
787 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
788 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
789 return 1;
790
791#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
792 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
793 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
794 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
795 return 1;
796
797 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
798 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
799 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
800 return 1;
801#endif
802
803 return 0;
804}
805
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000806#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
807#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 112 /* same as STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD, in fact */
808#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 2
809#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 288)
810#define REGS_MARKER 0x7265677368657265ul
811#define FRAME_MARKER 12
812#else
813#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 16
814#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 1
815#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)
816#define REGS_MARKER 0x72656773ul
817#define FRAME_MARKER 2
818#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000819
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000820unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
821{
822 unsigned long ip, sp;
823 int count = 0;
824
825 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
826 return 0;
827
828 sp = p->thread.ksp;
829 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
830 return 0;
831
832 do {
833 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
834 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
835 return 0;
836 if (count > 0) {
837 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
838 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
839 return ip;
840 }
841 } while (count++ < 16);
842 return 0;
843}
844EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_wchan);
845
846static int kstack_depth_to_print = 64;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000847
848void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
849{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000850 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000851 int count = 0;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000852 int firstframe = 1;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000853
854 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
855 if (tsk == NULL)
856 tsk = current;
857 if (sp == 0) {
858 if (tsk == current)
859 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
860 else
861 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
862 }
863
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000864 lr = 0;
865 printk("Call Trace:\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000866 do {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000867 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
868 return;
869
870 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
871 newsp = stack[0];
872 ip = stack[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
873 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
874 printk("["REG"] ["REG"] ", sp, ip);
875 print_symbol("%s", ip);
876 if (firstframe)
877 printk(" (unreliable)");
878 printk("\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000879 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000880 firstframe = 0;
881
882 /*
883 * See if this is an exception frame.
884 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
885 */
886 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, INT_FRAME_SIZE)
887 && stack[FRAME_MARKER] == REGS_MARKER) {
888 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
889 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
890 printk("--- Exception: %lx", regs->trap);
891 print_symbol(" at %s\n", regs->nip);
892 lr = regs->link;
893 print_symbol(" LR = %s\n", lr);
894 firstframe = 1;
895 }
896
897 sp = newsp;
898 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000899}
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000900
901void dump_stack(void)
902{
903 show_stack(current, NULL);
904}
905EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);