tools/test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python2.7

# Copyright 2015, VIXL authors
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import argparse
import fcntl
import git
import itertools
import multiprocessing
import os
from os.path import join
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time

import config
import clang_format
import lint
import printer
import test
import threaded_tests
import util


dir_root = config.dir_root

def Optionify(name):
  return '--' + name


# The options that can be tested are abstracted to provide an easy way to add
# new ones.
# Environment options influence the environment. They can be used for example to
# set the compiler used.
# Build options are options passed to scons, with a syntax like `scons opt=val`
# Runtime options are options passed to the test program.
# See the definition of `test_options` below.

# 'all' is a special value for the options. If specified, all other values of
# the option are tested.
class TestOption(object):
  type_environment = 'type_environment'
  type_build = 'type_build'
  type_run = 'type_run'

  def __init__(self, option_type, name, help,
               val_test_choices, val_test_default = None,
               # If unset, the user can pass any value.
               strict_choices = True, test_independently = False):
    self.name = name
    self.option_type = option_type
    self.help = help
    self.val_test_choices = val_test_choices
    self.strict_choices = strict_choices
    self.test_independently = test_independently
    if val_test_default is not None:
      self.val_test_default = val_test_default
    else:
      self.val_test_default = val_test_choices[0]

  def ArgList(self, to_test):
    res = []
    if to_test == 'all':
      for value in self.val_test_choices:
        if value != 'all':
          res.append(self.GetOptionString(value))
    else:
      for value in to_test:
        res.append(self.GetOptionString(value))
    return res

class EnvironmentOption(TestOption):
  option_type = TestOption.type_environment
  def __init__(self, name, environment_variable_name, help,
               val_test_choices, val_test_default = None,
               strict_choices = True):
    super(EnvironmentOption, self).__init__(EnvironmentOption.option_type,
                                      name,
                                      help,
                                      val_test_choices,
                                      val_test_default,
                                      strict_choices = strict_choices)
    self.environment_variable_name = environment_variable_name

  def GetOptionString(self, value):
    return self.environment_variable_name + '=' + value


class BuildOption(TestOption):
  option_type = TestOption.type_build
  def __init__(self, name, help,
               val_test_choices, val_test_default = None,
               strict_choices = True, test_independently = False):
    super(BuildOption, self).__init__(BuildOption.option_type,
                                      name,
                                      help,
                                      val_test_choices,
                                      val_test_default,
                                      strict_choices = strict_choices,
                                      test_independently = test_independently)
  def GetOptionString(self, value):
    return self.name + '=' + value


class RuntimeOption(TestOption):
  option_type = TestOption.type_run
  def __init__(self, name, help,
               val_test_choices, val_test_default = None):
    super(RuntimeOption, self).__init__(RuntimeOption.option_type,
                                        name,
                                        help,
                                        val_test_choices,
                                        val_test_default)
  def GetOptionString(self, value):
    if value == 'on':
      return Optionify(self.name)
    else:
      return None



environment_option_compiler = \
  EnvironmentOption('compiler', 'CXX', 'Test for the specified compilers.',
                    val_test_choices=['all'] + config.tested_compilers,
                    strict_choices = False)
test_environment_options = [
  environment_option_compiler
]

build_option_mode = \
  BuildOption('mode', 'Test with the specified build modes.',
              val_test_choices=['all'] + config.build_options_modes)
build_option_standard = \
  BuildOption('std', 'Test with the specified C++ standard.',
              val_test_choices=['all'] + config.tested_cpp_standards,
              strict_choices = False)
build_option_target_arch = \
  BuildOption('target_arch', 'Test with the specified architectures enabled.',
              val_test_choices=['all'] + config.build_options_target_arch,
              strict_choices = False, test_independently = True)
build_option_negative_testing = \
  BuildOption('negative_testing', 'Test with negative testing enabled.',
              val_test_choices=['all'] + config.build_options_negative_testing,
              strict_choices = False, test_independently = True)
test_build_options = [
  build_option_mode,
  build_option_standard,
  build_option_target_arch,
  build_option_negative_testing
]

runtime_option_debugger = \
  RuntimeOption('debugger',
                '''Test with the specified configurations for the debugger.
                Note that this is only tested if we are using the simulator.''',
                val_test_choices=['all', 'on', 'off'])
test_runtime_options = [
  runtime_option_debugger
]

test_options = \
  test_environment_options + test_build_options + test_runtime_options


def BuildOptions():
  args = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description =
    '''This tool runs all tests matching the specified filters for multiple
    environment, build options, and runtime options configurations.''',
    # Print default values.
    formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)

  args.add_argument('filters', metavar='filter', nargs='*',
                    help='Run tests matching all of the (regexp) filters.')

  # We automatically build the script options from the options to be tested.
  test_arguments = args.add_argument_group(
    'Test options',
    'These options indicate what should be tested')
  for option in test_options:
    choices = option.val_test_choices if option.strict_choices else None
    help = option.help
    if not option.strict_choices:
      help += ' Supported values: {' + ','.join(option.val_test_choices) + '}'
    test_arguments.add_argument(Optionify(option.name),
                                nargs='+',
                                choices=choices,
                                default=option.val_test_default,
                                help=help,
                                action='store')

  general_arguments = args.add_argument_group('General options')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--fast', action='store_true',
                                 help='''Skip the lint and clang-format tests,
                                 and run only with one compiler, in one mode,
                                 with one C++ standard, and with an appropriate
                                 default for runtime options.''')
  general_arguments.add_argument(
    '--jobs', '-j', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='?',
    default=multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
    const=multiprocessing.cpu_count(),
    help='''Runs the tests using N jobs. If the option is set but no value is
    provided, the script will use as many jobs as it thinks useful.''')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--nobench', action='store_true',
                                 help='Do not run benchmarks.')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--nolint', action='store_true',
                                 help='Do not run the linter.')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--noclang-format', action='store_true',
                                 help='Do not run clang-format.')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--notest', action='store_true',
                                 help='Do not run tests.')
  general_arguments.add_argument('--fail-early', action='store_true',
                                 help='Exit as soon as a test fails.')
  sim_default = 'none' if platform.machine() == 'aarch64' else 'aarch64'
  general_arguments.add_argument(
    '--simulator', action='store', choices=['aarch64', 'none'],
    default=sim_default,
    help='Explicitly enable or disable the simulator.')
  general_arguments.add_argument(
    '--under_valgrind', action='store_true',
    help='''Run the test-runner commands under Valgrind.
            Note that a few tests are known to fail because of
            issues in Valgrind''')
  return args.parse_args()


def RunCommand(command, environment_options = None):
  # Create a copy of the environment. We do not want to pollute the environment
  # of future commands run.
  environment = os.environ
  # Configure the environment.
  # TODO: We currently pass the options as strings, so we need to parse them. We
  # should instead pass them as a data structure and build the string option
  # later. `environment_options` looks like `['CXX=compiler', 'OPT=val']`.
  if environment_options:
    for option in environment_options:
      opt, val = option.split('=')
      environment[opt] = val

  printable_command = ''
  if environment_options:
    printable_command += ' '.join(environment_options) + ' '
  printable_command += ' '.join(command)

  printable_command_orange = \
    printer.COLOUR_ORANGE + printable_command + printer.NO_COLOUR
  printer.PrintOverwritableLine(printable_command_orange)
  sys.stdout.flush()

  # Start a process for the command.
  # Interleave `stderr` and `stdout`.
  p = subprocess.Popen(command,
                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                       stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
                       env=environment)

  # We want to be able to display a continuously updated 'work indicator' while
  # the process is running. Since the process can hang if the `stdout` pipe is
  # full, we need to pull from it regularly. We cannot do so via the
  # `readline()` function because it is blocking, and would thus cause the
  # indicator to not be updated properly. So use file control mechanisms
  # instead.
  indicator = ' (still working: %d seconds elapsed)'

  # Mark the process output as non-blocking.
  flags = fcntl.fcntl(p.stdout, fcntl.F_GETFL)
  fcntl.fcntl(p.stdout, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags | os.O_NONBLOCK)

  t_start = time.time()
  t_last_indication = t_start
  process_output = ''

  # Keep looping as long as the process is running.
  while p.poll() is None:
    # Avoid polling too often.
    time.sleep(0.1)
    # Update the progress indicator.
    t_current = time.time()
    if (t_current - t_start >= 2) and (t_current - t_last_indication >= 1):
      printer.PrintOverwritableLine(
        printable_command_orange + indicator % int(t_current - t_start))
      sys.stdout.flush()
      t_last_indication = t_current
    # Pull from the process output.
    while True:
      try:
        line = os.read(p.stdout.fileno(), 1024)
      except OSError:
        line = ''
        break
      if line == '': break
      process_output += line

  # The process has exited. Don't forget to retrieve the rest of its output.
  out, err = p.communicate()
  rc = p.poll()
  process_output += out

  if rc == 0:
    printer.Print(printer.COLOUR_GREEN + printable_command + printer.NO_COLOUR)
  else:
    printer.Print(printer.COLOUR_RED + printable_command + printer.NO_COLOUR)
    printer.Print(process_output)
  return rc


def RunLinter():
  rc, default_tracked_files = lint.GetDefaultFilesToLint()
  if rc:
    return rc
  return lint.RunLinter(map(lambda x: join(dir_root, x), default_tracked_files),
                        jobs = args.jobs, progress_prefix = 'cpp lint: ')


def RunClangFormat():
  return clang_format.ClangFormatFiles(clang_format.GetCppSourceFilesToFormat(),
                                       jobs = args.jobs,
                                       progress_prefix = 'clang-format: ')



def BuildAll(build_options, jobs):
  scons_command = ["scons", "-C", dir_root, 'all', '-j', str(jobs)]
  scons_command += list(build_options)
  return RunCommand(scons_command, list(environment_options))


def RunBenchmarks(args):
  rc = 0
  if args.target_arch in ['both', 'aarch32']:
    benchmark_names = util.ListCCFilesWithoutExt(config.dir_aarch32_benchmarks)
    for bench in benchmark_names:
      rc |= RunCommand(
        [os.path.realpath(
          join(config.dir_build_latest, 'benchmarks/aarch32', bench))])
  if args.target_arch in ['both', 'aarch64']:
    benchmark_names = util.ListCCFilesWithoutExt(config.dir_aarch64_benchmarks)
    for bench in benchmark_names:
      rc |= RunCommand(
        [util.relrealpath(
            join(config.dir_build_latest, 'benchmarks/aarch64', bench))])
  return rc


def PrintStatus(success):
  printer.Print('\n$ ' + ' '.join(sys.argv))
  if success:
    printer.Print('SUCCESS')
  else:
    printer.Print('FAILURE')



if __name__ == '__main__':
  util.require_program('scons')
  rc = 0

  args = BuildOptions()

  def MaybeExitEarly(rc):
    if args.fail_early and rc != 0:
      PrintStatus(rc == 0)
      sys.exit(rc)

  if args.under_valgrind:
    util.require_program('valgrind')

  if args.fast:
    def SetFast(option, specified, default):
      option.val_test_choices = \
        [default if specified == 'all' else specified[0]]
    # `g++` is very slow to compile a few aarch32 test files.
    SetFast(environment_option_compiler, args.compiler, 'clang++')
    SetFast(build_option_standard, args.std, 'c++98')
    SetFast(build_option_mode, args.mode, 'debug')
    SetFast(runtime_option_debugger, args.debugger, 'on')

  if not args.nolint and not args.fast:
    rc |= RunLinter()
    MaybeExitEarly(rc)

  if not args.noclang_format and not args.fast:
    rc |= RunClangFormat()
    MaybeExitEarly(rc)

  # Don't try to test the debugger if we are not running with the simulator.
  if not args.simulator:
    test_runtime_options = \
      filter(lambda x: x.name != 'debugger', test_runtime_options)

  # List all combinations of options that will be tested.
  def ListCombinations(args, options):
    opts_list = [
        opt.ArgList(args.__dict__[opt.name])
        for opt in options
        if not opt.test_independently
    ]
    return list(itertools.product(*opts_list))
  # List combinations of options that should only be tested independently.
  def ListIndependentCombinations(args, options):
    n = []
    for opt in options:
      if opt.test_independently:
        for o in opt.ArgList(args.__dict__[opt.name]):
          n.append((o,))
    return n
  # TODO: We should refine the configurations we test by default, instead of
  #       always testing all possible combinations.
  test_env_combinations = ListCombinations(args, test_environment_options)
  test_build_combinations = ListCombinations(args, test_build_options)
  test_build_combinations.extend(ListIndependentCombinations(args, test_build_options))
  test_runtime_combinations = ListCombinations(args, test_runtime_options)

  for environment_options in test_env_combinations:
    for build_options in test_build_combinations:
      # Avoid going through the build stage if we are not using the build
      # result.
      if not (args.notest and args.nobench):
        build_rc = BuildAll(build_options, args.jobs)
        # Don't run the tests for this configuration if the build failed.
        if build_rc != 0:
          rc |= build_rc
          MaybeExitEarly(rc)
          continue

      # Use the realpath of the test executable so that the commands printed
      # can be copy-pasted and run.
      test_executable = util.relrealpath(
        join(config.dir_build_latest, 'test', 'test-runner'))

      if not args.notest:
        printer.Print(test_executable)

      for runtime_options in test_runtime_combinations:
        if not args.notest:
          runtime_options = [x for x in runtime_options if x is not None]
          prefix = '  ' + ' '.join(runtime_options) + '  '
          rc |= threaded_tests.RunTests(test_executable,
                                        args.filters,
                                        list(runtime_options),
                                        args.under_valgrind,
                                        jobs = args.jobs, prefix = prefix)
          MaybeExitEarly(rc)

      if not args.nobench:
        rc |= RunBenchmarks(args)
        MaybeExitEarly(rc)

  PrintStatus(rc == 0)

  sys.exit(rc)