aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tests/i440fx-test.c
blob: d0bc8de25ab40be04f8ff04d0b409d1b64db4d25 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
/*
 * qtest I440FX test case
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012-2013
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *  Laszlo Ersek      <lersek@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

#include <glib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "libqtest.h"
#include "libqos/pci.h"
#include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"

#define BROKEN 1

#define ARRAY_SIZE(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0]))

typedef struct TestData
{
    int num_cpus;
} TestData;

typedef struct FirmwareTestFixture {
    /* decides whether we're testing -bios or -pflash */
    bool is_bios;
} FirmwareTestFixture;

static QPCIBus *test_start_get_bus(const TestData *s)
{
    char *cmdline;

    cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-smp %d", s->num_cpus);
    qtest_start(cmdline);
    g_free(cmdline);
    return qpci_init_pc();
}

static void test_i440fx_defaults(gconstpointer opaque)
{
    const TestData *s = opaque;
    QPCIBus *bus;
    QPCIDevice *dev;
    uint32_t value;

    bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
    dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
    g_assert(dev != NULL);

    /* 3.2.2 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID), ==, 0x8086);
    /* 3.2.3 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID), ==, 0x1237);
#ifndef BROKEN
    /* 3.2.4 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_COMMAND), ==, 0x0006);
    /* 3.2.5 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_STATUS), ==, 0x0280);
#endif
    /* 3.2.7 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG), ==, 0x00);
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE), ==, 0x0600);
    /* 3.2.8 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER), ==, 0x00);
    /* 3.2.9 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE), ==, 0x00);
    /* 3.2.10 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_BIST), ==, 0x00);

    /* 3.2.11 */
    value = qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x50); /* PMCCFG */
    if (s->num_cpus == 1) { /* WPE */
        g_assert(!(value & (1 << 15)));
    } else {
        g_assert((value & (1 << 15)));
    }

    g_assert(!(value & (1 << 6))); /* EPTE */

    /* 3.2.12 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x52), ==, 0x00); /* DETURBO */
    /* 3.2.13 */
#ifndef BROKEN
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x53), ==, 0x80); /* DBC */
#endif
    /* 3.2.14 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x54), ==, 0x00); /* AXC */
    /* 3.2.15 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x55), ==, 0x0000); /* DRT */
#ifndef BROKEN
    /* 3.2.16 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x57), ==, 0x01); /* DRAMC */
    /* 3.2.17 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x58), ==, 0x10); /* DRAMT */
#endif
    /* 3.2.18 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x59), ==, 0x00); /* PAM0 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5A), ==, 0x00); /* PAM1 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5B), ==, 0x00); /* PAM2 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5C), ==, 0x00); /* PAM3 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5D), ==, 0x00); /* PAM4 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5E), ==, 0x00); /* PAM5 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5F), ==, 0x00); /* PAM6 */
#ifndef BROKEN
    /* 3.2.19 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x60), ==, 0x01); /* DRB0 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x61), ==, 0x01); /* DRB1 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x62), ==, 0x01); /* DRB2 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x63), ==, 0x01); /* DRB3 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x64), ==, 0x01); /* DRB4 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x65), ==, 0x01); /* DRB5 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x66), ==, 0x01); /* DRB6 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x67), ==, 0x01); /* DRB7 */
#endif
    /* 3.2.20 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x68), ==, 0x00); /* FDHC */
    /* 3.2.21 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x70), ==, 0x00); /* MTT */
#ifndef BROKEN
    /* 3.2.22 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x71), ==, 0x10); /* CLT */
#endif
    /* 3.2.23 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x72), ==, 0x02); /* SMRAM */
    /* 3.2.24 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x90), ==, 0x00); /* ERRCMD */
    /* 3.2.25 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x91), ==, 0x00); /* ERRSTS */
    /* 3.2.26 */
    g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x93), ==, 0x00); /* TRC */

    qtest_end();
}

#define PAM_RE 1
#define PAM_WE 2

static void pam_set(QPCIDevice *dev, int index, int flags)
{
    int regno = 0x59 + (index / 2);
    uint8_t reg;

    reg = qpci_config_readb(dev, regno);
    if (index & 1) {
        reg = (reg & 0x0F) | (flags << 4);
    } else {
        reg = (reg & 0xF0) | flags;
    }
    qpci_config_writeb(dev, regno, reg);
}

static gboolean verify_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
{
    uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
    gboolean ret = TRUE;
    uint8_t *data;
    int i;

    data = g_malloc0(size);
    memread(start, data, size);

    g_test_message("verify_area: data[0] = 0x%x", data[0]);

    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (data[i] != value) {
            ret = FALSE;
            break;
        }
    }

    g_free(data);

    return ret;
}

static void write_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
{
    uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
    uint8_t *data;

    data = g_malloc0(size);
    memset(data, value, size);
    memwrite(start, data, size);

    g_free(data);
}

static void test_i440fx_pam(gconstpointer opaque)
{
    const TestData *s = opaque;
    QPCIBus *bus;
    QPCIDevice *dev;
    int i;
    static struct {
        uint32_t start;
        uint32_t end;
    } pam_area[] = {
        { 0, 0 },             /* Reserved */
        { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFF }, /* BIOS Area */
        { 0xC0000, 0xC3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xC4000, 0xC7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xC8000, 0xCBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xCC000, 0xCFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xD0000, 0xD3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xD4000, 0xD7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xD8000, 0xDBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xDC000, 0xDFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
        { 0xE0000, 0xE3FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
        { 0xE4000, 0xE7FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
        { 0xE8000, 0xEBFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
        { 0xEC000, 0xEFFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
    };

    bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
    dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
    g_assert(dev != NULL);

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pam_area); i++) {
        if (pam_area[i].start == pam_area[i].end) {
            continue;
        }

        g_test_message("Checking area 0x%05x..0x%05x",
                       pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end);
        /* Switch to RE for the area */
        pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE);
        /* Verify the RAM is all zeros */
        g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0));

        /* Switch to WE for the area */
        pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
        /* Write out a non-zero mask to the full area */
        write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42);

#ifndef BROKEN
        /* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */

        /* Switch to !RE for the area */
        pam_set(dev, i, PAM_WE);
        /* Verify the area is not our mask */
        g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));
#endif

        /* Verify the area is our new mask */
        g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));

        /* Write out a new mask */
        write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82);

#ifndef BROKEN
        /* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */

        /* Verify the area is not our mask */
        g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));

        /* Switch to RE for the area */
        pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
#endif
        /* Verify the area is our new mask */
        g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));

        /* Reset area */
        pam_set(dev, i, 0);

        /* Verify the area is not our new mask */
        g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
    }
    qtest_end();
}

#define BLOB_SIZE ((size_t)65536)
#define ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ ((size_t)(128 * 1024))

/* Create a blob file, and return its absolute pathname as a dynamically
 * allocated string.
 * The file is closed before the function returns.
 * In case of error, NULL is returned. The function prints the error message.
 */
static char *create_blob_file(void)
{
    int ret, fd;
    char *pathname;
    GError *error = NULL;

    ret = -1;
    fd = g_file_open_tmp("blob_XXXXXX", &pathname, &error);
    if (fd == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "unable to create blob file: %s\n", error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
    } else {
        if (ftruncate(fd, BLOB_SIZE) == -1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname,
                    BLOB_SIZE, strerror(errno));
        } else {
            void *buf;

            buf = mmap(NULL, BLOB_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
            if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
                fprintf(stderr, "mmap(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname, BLOB_SIZE,
                        strerror(errno));
            } else {
                size_t i;

                for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
                    ((uint8_t *)buf)[i] = i;
                }
                munmap(buf, BLOB_SIZE);
                ret = 0;
            }
        }
        close(fd);
        if (ret == -1) {
            unlink(pathname);
            g_free(pathname);
        }
    }

    return ret == -1 ? NULL : pathname;
}

static void test_i440fx_firmware(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
                                 gconstpointer user_data)
{
    char *fw_pathname, *cmdline;
    uint8_t *buf;
    size_t i, isa_bios_size;

    fw_pathname = create_blob_file();
    g_assert(fw_pathname != NULL);

    /* Better hope the user didn't put metacharacters in TMPDIR and co. */
    cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-S %s%s", fixture->is_bios
                                         ? "-bios "
                                         : "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=",
                              fw_pathname);
    g_test_message("qemu cmdline: %s", cmdline);
    qtest_start(cmdline);
    g_free(cmdline);

    /* QEMU has loaded the firmware (because qtest_start() only returns after
     * the QMP handshake completes). We must unlink the firmware blob right
     * here, because any assertion firing below would leak it in the
     * filesystem. This is also the reason why we recreate the blob every time
     * this function is invoked.
     */
    unlink(fw_pathname);
    g_free(fw_pathname);

    /* check below 4G */
    buf = g_malloc0(BLOB_SIZE);
    memread(0x100000000ULL - BLOB_SIZE, buf, BLOB_SIZE);
    for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
        g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==, (uint8_t)i);
    }

    /* check in ISA space too */
    memset(buf, 0, BLOB_SIZE);
    isa_bios_size = ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ < BLOB_SIZE ? ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ : BLOB_SIZE;
    memread(0x100000 - isa_bios_size, buf, isa_bios_size);
    for (i = 0; i < isa_bios_size; ++i) {
        g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==,
                        (uint8_t)((BLOB_SIZE - isa_bios_size) + i));
    }

    g_free(buf);
    qtest_end();
}

static void add_firmware_test(const char *testpath,
                              void (*setup_fixture)(FirmwareTestFixture *f,
                                                    gconstpointer test_data))
{
    qtest_add(testpath, FirmwareTestFixture, NULL, setup_fixture,
              test_i440fx_firmware, NULL);
}

static void request_bios(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
                         gconstpointer user_data)
{
    fixture->is_bios = true;
}

static void request_pflash(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
                           gconstpointer user_data)
{
    fixture->is_bios = false;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    TestData data;
    int ret;

    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);

    data.num_cpus = 1;

    qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/defaults", &data, test_i440fx_defaults);
    qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/pam", &data, test_i440fx_pam);
    add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/bios", request_bios);
    add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/pflash", request_pflash);

    ret = g_test_run();
    return ret;
}