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diff --git a/scripts/tracetool/backend/__init__.py b/scripts/tracetool/backend/__init__.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+Backend management.
+
+
+Creating new backends
+---------------------
+
+A new backend named 'foo-bar' corresponds to Python module
+'tracetool/backend/foo_bar.py'.
+
+A backend module should provide a docstring, whose first non-empty line will be
+considered its short description.
+
+All backends must generate their contents through the 'tracetool.out' routine.
+
+
+Backend functions
+-----------------
+
+======== =======================================================================
+Function Description
+======== =======================================================================
+<format> Called to generate the format- and backend-specific code for each of
+ the specified events. If the function does not exist, the backend is
+ considered not compatible with the given format.
+======== =======================================================================
+"""
+
+__author__ = "Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright 2012, Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>"
+__license__ = "GPL version 2 or (at your option) any later version"
+
+__maintainer__ = "Stefan Hajnoczi"
+__email__ = "stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com"
+
+
+import pkgutil
+
+import tracetool
+
+
+def get_list():
+ """Get a list of (name, description) pairs."""
+ res = [("nop", "Tracing disabled.")]
+ for _, modname, _ in pkgutil.iter_modules(tracetool.backend.__path__):
+ module = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + modname)
+
+ # just in case; should never fail unless non-module files are put there
+ if not module[0]:
+ continue
+ module = module[1]
+
+ doc = module.__doc__
+ if doc is None:
+ doc = ""
+ doc = doc.strip().split("\n")[0]
+
+ name = modname.replace("_", "-")
+ res.append((name, doc))
+ return res
+
+
+def exists(name):
+ """Return whether the given backend exists."""
+ if len(name) == 0:
+ return False
+ if name == "nop":
+ return True
+ name = name.replace("-", "_")
+ return tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + name)[1]
+
+
+def compatible(backend, format):
+ """Whether a backend is compatible with the given format."""
+ if not exists(backend):
+ raise ValueError("unknown backend: %s" % backend)
+
+ backend = backend.replace("-", "_")
+ format = format.replace("-", "_")
+
+ if backend == "nop":
+ return True
+ else:
+ func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + backend,
+ format, None)[1]
+ return func is not None
+
+
+def _empty(events):
+ pass
+
+def generate(backend, format, events):
+ """Generate the per-event output for the given (backend, format) pair."""
+ if not compatible(backend, format):
+ raise ValueError("backend '%s' not compatible with format '%s'" %
+ (backend, format))
+
+ backend = backend.replace("-", "_")
+ format = format.replace("-", "_")
+
+ if backend == "nop":
+ func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.format." + format,
+ "nop", _empty)[1]
+ else:
+ func = tracetool.try_import("tracetool.backend." + backend,
+ format, None)[1]
+
+ func(events)