Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2021-03-09' into staging

nbd patches for 2021-03-09

- Add Vladimir as NBD co-maintainer
- Fix reporting of holes in NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS
- Improve command-line parsing accuracy of large numbers (anything going
through qemu_strtosz), including the deprecation of hex+suffix
- Improve some error reporting in the block layer

# gpg: Signature made Tue 09 Mar 2021 15:38:10 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2  F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A

* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2021-03-09:
  block/qcow2: refactor qcow2_update_options_prepare error paths
  block/qed: bdrv_qed_do_open: deal with errp
  block/qcow2: simplify qcow2_co_invalidate_cache()
  block/qcow2: read_cache_sizes: return status value
  block/qcow2-bitmap: return status from qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps
  block/qcow2-bitmap: improve qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps() interface
  block/qcow2: qcow2_get_specific_info(): drop error propagation
  blockjob: return status from block_job_set_speed()
  block/mirror: drop extra error propagation in commit_active_start()
  block: drop extra error propagation for bdrv_set_backing_hd
  blockdev: fix drive_backup_prepare() missed error
  block: check return value of bdrv_open_child and drop error propagation
  utils: Deprecate hex-with-suffix sizes
  utils: Improve qemu_strtosz() to have 64 bits of precision
  utils: Enhance testsuite for do_strtosz()
  nbd: server: Report holes for raw images
  MAINTAINERS: add Vladimir as co-maintainer of NBD

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

10 files changed, 103 insertions, 111 deletions

diff --git a/block/blkdebug.c b/block/blkdebug.c
index 7eaa8a28bf..2c0b9b0ee8 100644
--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+++ b/block/blkdebug.c
@@ -464,7 +464,6 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 {
     BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
     QemuOpts *opts;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
     uint64_t align;
 
@@ -494,10 +493,9 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
                                bs, &child_of_bds,
                                BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
-                               false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                               false, errp);
+    if (!bs->file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto out;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/blklogwrites.c b/block/blklogwrites.c
index 13ae63983b..b7579370a3 100644
--- a/block/blklogwrites.c
+++ b/block/blklogwrites.c
@@ -157,19 +157,17 @@ static int blk_log_writes_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     /* Open the file */
     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
                                BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY, false,
-                               &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                               errp);
+    if (!bs->file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto fail;
     }
 
     /* Open the log file */
     s->log_file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "log", bs, &child_of_bds,
-                                  BDRV_CHILD_METADATA, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                                  BDRV_CHILD_METADATA, false, errp);
+    if (!s->log_file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto fail;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/blkreplay.c b/block/blkreplay.c
index 30a0f5d57a..4a247752fd 100644
--- a/block/blkreplay.c
+++ b/block/blkreplay.c
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@ typedef struct Request {
 static int blkreplay_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                           Error **errp)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     /* Open the image file */
     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "image", bs, &child_of_bds,
                                BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
-                               false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                               false, errp);
+    if (!bs->file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto fail;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/blkverify.c b/block/blkverify.c
index 943e62be9c..188d7632fa 100644
--- a/block/blkverify.c
+++ b/block/blkverify.c
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 {
     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
     QemuOpts *opts;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
@@ -125,20 +124,18 @@ static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw"), options, "raw",
                                bs, &child_of_bds,
                                BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
-                               false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                               false, errp);
+    if (!bs->file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto fail;
     }
 
     /* Open the test file */
     s->test_file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options,
                                    "test", bs, &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
-                                   false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
+                                   false, errp);
+    if (!s->test_file) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         goto fail;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 1803c6988b..6af02a57c4 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -1860,8 +1860,7 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                               bool auto_complete, Error **errp)
 {
     bool base_read_only;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    BlockJob *ret;
+    BlockJob *job;
 
     base_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(base);
 
@@ -1871,19 +1870,18 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
     }
 
-    ret = mirror_start_job(
+    job = mirror_start_job(
                      job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
                      MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
                      on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
                      &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
                      filter_node_name, false, MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
-                     &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                     errp);
+    if (!job) {
         goto error_restore_flags;
     }
 
-    return ret;
+    return job;
 
 error_restore_flags:
     /* ignore error and errp for bdrv_reopen, because we want to propagate
diff --git a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
index 42d81c44cd..8fb4731551 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
@@ -950,25 +950,27 @@ static void set_readonly_helper(gpointer bitmap, gpointer value)
     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_readonly(bitmap, (bool)value);
 }
 
-/* qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps()
- * Return value is a hint for caller: true means that the Qcow2 header was
- * updated. (false doesn't mean that the header should be updated by the
- * caller, it just means that updating was not needed or the image cannot be
- * written to).
- * On failure the function returns false.
+/*
+ * Return true on success, false on failure.
+ * If header_updated is not NULL then it is set appropriately regardless of
+ * the return value.
  */
-bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
+bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, bool *header_updated,
+                              Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     Qcow2BitmapList *bm_list;
     Qcow2Bitmap *bm;
     GSList *created_dirty_bitmaps = NULL;
-    bool header_updated = false;
     bool needs_update = false;
 
+    if (header_updated) {
+        *header_updated = false;
+    }
+
     if (s->nb_bitmaps == 0) {
         /* No bitmaps - nothing to do */
-        return false;
+        return true;
     }
 
     bm_list = bitmap_list_load(bs, s->bitmap_directory_offset,
@@ -1024,7 +1026,9 @@ bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Can't update bitmap directory");
             goto fail;
         }
-        header_updated = true;
+        if (header_updated) {
+            *header_updated = true;
+        }
     }
 
     if (!can_write(bs)) {
@@ -1035,7 +1039,7 @@ bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
     g_slist_free(created_dirty_bitmaps);
     bitmap_list_free(bm_list);
 
-    return header_updated;
+    return true;
 
 fail:
     g_slist_foreach(created_dirty_bitmaps, release_dirty_bitmap_helper, bs);
@@ -1077,30 +1081,32 @@ static Qcow2BitmapInfoFlagsList *get_bitmap_info_flags(uint32_t flags)
 /*
  * qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list()
  * Returns a list of QCOW2 bitmap details.
- * In case of no bitmaps, the function returns NULL and
- * the @errp parameter is not set.
- * When bitmap information can not be obtained, the function returns
- * NULL and the @errp parameter is set.
+ * On success return true with info_list set (note, that if there are no
+ * bitmaps, info_list is set to NULL).
+ * On failure return false with errp set.
  */
-Qcow2BitmapInfoList *qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                Error **errp)
+bool qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                Qcow2BitmapInfoList **info_list, Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     Qcow2BitmapList *bm_list;
     Qcow2Bitmap *bm;
-    Qcow2BitmapInfoList *list = NULL;
-    Qcow2BitmapInfoList **tail = &list;
+    Qcow2BitmapInfoList **tail;
 
     if (s->nb_bitmaps == 0) {
-        return NULL;
+        *info_list = NULL;
+        return true;
     }
 
     bm_list = bitmap_list_load(bs, s->bitmap_directory_offset,
                                s->bitmap_directory_size, errp);
-    if (bm_list == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
+    if (!bm_list) {
+        return false;
     }
 
+    *info_list = NULL;
+    tail = info_list;
+
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bm, bm_list, entry) {
         Qcow2BitmapInfo *info = g_new0(Qcow2BitmapInfo, 1);
         info->granularity = 1U << bm->granularity_bits;
@@ -1111,7 +1117,7 @@ Qcow2BitmapInfoList *qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     bitmap_list_free(bm_list);
 
-    return list;
+    return true;
 }
 
 int qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_rw(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
@@ -1513,9 +1519,10 @@ out:
  * readonly to begin with, and whether we opened directly or reopened to that
  * state shouldn't matter for the state we get afterward.
  */
-void qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs,
+bool qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                           bool release_stored, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     uint32_t new_nb_bitmaps = s->nb_bitmaps;
@@ -1535,7 +1542,7 @@ void qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs,
         bm_list = bitmap_list_load(bs, s->bitmap_directory_offset,
                                    s->bitmap_directory_size, errp);
         if (bm_list == NULL) {
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1650,7 +1657,7 @@ success:
     }
 
     bitmap_list_free(bm_list);
-    return;
+    return true;
 
 fail:
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bm, bm_list, entry) {
@@ -1668,16 +1675,14 @@ fail:
     }
 
     bitmap_list_free(bm_list);
+    return false;
 }
 
 int qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_ro(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(bs, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(bs, false, errp)) {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index d9f49a52e7..0db1227ac9 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ static void qcow2_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
     cache_clean_timer_init(bs, new_context);
 }
 
-static void read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
+static bool read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
                              uint64_t *l2_cache_size,
                              uint64_t *l2_cache_entry_size,
                              uint64_t *refcount_cache_size, Error **errp)
@@ -906,16 +906,16 @@ static void read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
             error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE ", " QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE
                        " and " QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE " may not be set "
                        "at the same time");
-            return;
+            return false;
         } else if (l2_cache_size_set &&
                    (l2_cache_max_setting > combined_cache_size)) {
             error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_L2_CACHE_SIZE " may not exceed "
                        QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
-            return;
+            return false;
         } else if (*refcount_cache_size > combined_cache_size) {
             error_setg(errp, QCOW2_OPT_REFCOUNT_CACHE_SIZE " may not exceed "
                        QCOW2_OPT_CACHE_SIZE);
-            return;
+            return false;
         }
 
         if (l2_cache_size_set) {
@@ -954,8 +954,10 @@ static void read_cache_sizes(BlockDriverState *bs, QemuOpts *opts,
         error_setg(errp, "L2 cache entry size must be a power of two "
                    "between %d and the cluster size (%d)",
                    1 << MIN_CLUSTER_BITS, s->cluster_size);
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 typedef struct Qcow2ReopenState {
@@ -982,7 +984,6 @@ static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int i;
     const char *encryptfmt;
     QDict *encryptopts = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &encryptopts, "encrypt.");
@@ -995,10 +996,8 @@ static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 
     /* get L2 table/refcount block cache size from command line options */
-    read_cache_sizes(bs, opts, &l2_cache_size, &l2_cache_entry_size,
-                     &refcount_cache_size, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!read_cache_sizes(bs, opts, &l2_cache_size, &l2_cache_entry_size,
+                          &refcount_cache_size, errp)) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -1159,6 +1158,10 @@ static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
         qdict_put_str(encryptopts, "format", "qcow");
         r->crypto_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(encryptopts, errp);
+        if (!r->crypto_opts) {
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail;
+        }
         break;
 
     case QCOW_CRYPT_LUKS:
@@ -1171,14 +1174,15 @@ static int qcow2_update_options_prepare(BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
         qdict_put_str(encryptopts, "format", "luks");
         r->crypto_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(encryptopts, errp);
+        if (!r->crypto_opts) {
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail;
+        }
         break;
 
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported encryption method %d",
                    s->crypt_method_header);
-        break;
-    }
-    if (s->crypt_method_header != QCOW_CRYPT_NONE && !r->crypto_opts) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -1292,11 +1296,11 @@ static int validate_compression_type(BDRVQcow2State *s, Error **errp)
 static int coroutine_fn qcow2_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
                                       int flags, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     unsigned int len, i;
     int ret = 0;
     QCowHeader header;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     uint64_t ext_end;
     uint64_t l1_vm_state_index;
     bool update_header = false;
@@ -1611,9 +1615,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn qcow2_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
     /* Open external data file */
     s->data_file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "data-file", bs,
                                    &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA,
-                                   true, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                                   true, errp);
+    if (*errp) {
         ret = -EINVAL;
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -1785,9 +1788,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn qcow2_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
     if (!(bdrv_get_flags(bs) & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
         /* It's case 1, 2 or 3.2. Or 3.1 which is BUG in management layer. */
-        bool header_updated = qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(bs, &local_err);
-        if (local_err != NULL) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        bool header_updated;
+        if (!qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(bs, &header_updated, errp)) {
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }
@@ -2719,11 +2721,11 @@ static void qcow2_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 static void coroutine_fn qcow2_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                    Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     int flags = s->flags;
     QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
     QDict *options;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     /*
@@ -2741,16 +2743,11 @@ static void coroutine_fn qcow2_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     flags &= ~BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-    ret = qcow2_do_open(bs, options, flags, &local_err);
+    ret = qcow2_do_open(bs, options, flags, errp);
     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
     qobject_unref(options);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
-                                "Could not reopen qcow2 layer: ");
-        bs->drv = NULL;
-        return;
-    } else if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not reopen qcow2 layer");
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_prepend(errp, "Could not reopen qcow2 layer: ");
         bs->drv = NULL;
         return;
     }
@@ -5066,12 +5063,10 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
     QCryptoBlockInfo *encrypt_info = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (s->crypto != NULL) {
-        encrypt_info = qcrypto_block_get_info(s->crypto, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        encrypt_info = qcrypto_block_get_info(s->crypto, errp);
+        if (!encrypt_info) {
             return NULL;
         }
     }
@@ -5088,9 +5083,7 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
         };
     } else if (s->qcow_version == 3) {
         Qcow2BitmapInfoList *bitmaps;
-        bitmaps = qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(bs, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        if (!qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(bs, &bitmaps, errp)) {
             qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info);
             qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(encrypt_info);
             return NULL;
diff --git a/block/qcow2.h b/block/qcow2.h
index 0678073b74..0fe5f74ed3 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.h
+++ b/block/qcow2.h
@@ -978,12 +978,13 @@ void qcow2_cache_discard(Qcow2Cache *c, void *table);
 int qcow2_check_bitmaps_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                                   void **refcount_table,
                                   int64_t *refcount_table_size);
-bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
-Qcow2BitmapInfoList *qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                Error **errp);
+bool qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs, bool *header_updated,
+                              Error **errp);
+bool qcow2_get_bitmap_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                Qcow2BitmapInfoList **info_list, Error **errp);
 int qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_rw(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 int qcow2_truncate_bitmaps_check(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
-void qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs,
+bool qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                           bool release_stored, Error **errp);
 int qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_ro(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 bool qcow2_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
index b27e7546ca..f45c640513 100644
--- a/block/qed.c
+++ b/block/qed.c
@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &le_header, sizeof(le_header));
     if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read QED header");
         return ret;
     }
     qed_header_le_to_cpu(&le_header, &s->header);
@@ -408,25 +409,30 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
     if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(s->header.cluster_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "QED cluster size is invalid");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
     /* Round down file size to the last cluster */
     file_size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
     if (file_size < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to get file length");
         return file_size;
     }
     s->file_size = qed_start_of_cluster(s, file_size);
 
     if (!qed_is_table_size_valid(s->header.table_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "QED table size is invalid");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (!qed_is_image_size_valid(s->header.image_size,
                                  s->header.cluster_size,
                                  s->header.table_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "QED image size is invalid");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (!qed_check_table_offset(s, s->header.l1_table_offset)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "QED table offset is invalid");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
@@ -438,6 +444,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
     /* Header size calculation must not overflow uint32_t */
     if (s->header.header_size > UINT32_MAX / s->header.cluster_size) {
+        error_setg(errp, "QED header size is too large");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
@@ -445,6 +452,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
         if ((uint64_t)s->header.backing_filename_offset +
             s->header.backing_filename_size >
             s->header.cluster_size * s->header.header_size) {
+            error_setg(errp, "QED backing filename offset is invalid");
             return -EINVAL;
         }
 
@@ -453,6 +461,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
                               bs->auto_backing_file,
                               sizeof(bs->auto_backing_file));
         if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read backing filename");
             return ret;
         }
         pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file),
@@ -475,6 +484,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
         ret = qed_write_header_sync(s);
         if (ret) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to update header");
             return ret;
         }
 
@@ -487,6 +497,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
     ret = qed_read_l1_table_sync(s);
     if (ret) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read L1 table");
         goto out;
     }
 
@@ -503,6 +514,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_do_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
 
             ret = qed_check(s, &result, true);
             if (ret) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Image corrupted");
                 goto out;
             }
         }
@@ -1537,22 +1549,16 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                       Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
     bdrv_qed_close(bs);
 
     bdrv_qed_init_state(bs);
     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->table_lock);
-    ret = bdrv_qed_do_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
+    ret = bdrv_qed_do_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, errp);
     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->table_lock);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
-                                "Could not reopen qed layer: ");
-        return;
-    } else if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not reopen qed layer");
-        return;
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_prepend(errp, "Could not reopen qed layer: ");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/block/quorum.c b/block/quorum.c
index 0bd75450de..cfc1436abb 100644
--- a/block/quorum.c
+++ b/block/quorum.c
@@ -929,7 +929,6 @@ static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                        Error **errp)
 {
     BDRVQuorumState *s = bs->opaque;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
     const char *pattern_str;
     bool *opened;
@@ -1007,9 +1006,8 @@ static int quorum_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 
         s->children[i] = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, indexstr, bs,
                                          &child_of_bds, BDRV_CHILD_DATA, false,
-                                         &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                                         errp);
+        if (!s->children[i]) {
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto close_exit;
         }