aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/tmio_nand.c
blob: fc5e773f8b6015955bed0737116cbf532a299ecb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
/*
 * Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver
 *
 * Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver:
 *
 * Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008
 *    Original work, independent of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support.
 *    Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions.
 * Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005.
 *    Modifications developed from sharps code but
 *    NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base.
 * Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005
 * Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008
 *    Minor fixes
 *
 * Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier
 *
 * This file is licensed under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
 * or implied.
 *
 */


#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register
 */
#define CCR_COMMAND	0x04	/* w Command				*/
#define CCR_BASE	0x10	/* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr	*/
#define CCR_INTP	0x3d	/* b Interrupt Pin			*/
#define CCR_INTE	0x48	/* b Interrupt Enable			*/
#define CCR_EC		0x4a	/* b Event Control			*/
#define CCR_ICC		0x4c	/* b Internal Clock Control		*/
#define CCR_ECCC	0x5b	/* b ECC Control			*/
#define CCR_NFTC	0x60	/* b NAND Flash Transaction Control	*/
#define CCR_NFM		0x61	/* b NAND Flash Monitor			*/
#define CCR_NFPSC	0x62	/* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control	*/
#define CCR_NFDC	0x63	/* b NAND Flash Detect Control		*/

/*
 * NAND Flash Control Register
 */
#define FCR_DATA	0x00	/* bwl Data Register			*/
#define FCR_MODE	0x04	/* b Mode Register			*/
#define FCR_STATUS	0x05	/* b Status Register			*/
#define FCR_ISR		0x06	/* b Interrupt Status Register		*/
#define FCR_IMR		0x07	/* b Interrupt Mask Register		*/

/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */
#define FCR_MODE_DATA	0x94	/* Data Data_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95	/* Data Command_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96	/* Data Address_Mode */

#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC	0xB4	/* HW-ECC Data */
#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT	0xD4	/* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */
#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET	0xF4	/* HW-ECC Reset */

#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON	0x0C	/* Power Supply ON  to SSFDC card */
#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF	0x08	/* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */

#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF	0x00	/* LED OFF */
#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON		0x04	/* LED ON */

#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON	0x68	/* Ejection events active  */
#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF	0x08	/* Ejection events ignored */

#define FCR_MODE_LOCK		0x6C	/* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */
#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK		0x0C	/* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */

#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID	0x40	/* Controller ID Read */
#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY	0x00	/* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */

#define FCR_MODE_WE		0x80
#define FCR_MODE_ECC1		0x40
#define FCR_MODE_ECC0		0x20
#define FCR_MODE_CE		0x10
#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1		0x08
#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0		0x04
#define FCR_MODE_ALE		0x02
#define FCR_MODE_CLE		0x01

#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY		0x80

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

struct tmio_nand {
	struct nand_chip chip;

	struct platform_device *dev;

	void __iomem *ccr;
	void __iomem *fcr;
	unsigned long fcr_base;

	unsigned int irq;

	/* for tmio_nand_read_byte */
	u8			read;
	unsigned read_good:1;
};

static inline struct tmio_nand *mtd_to_tmio(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct tmio_nand, chip);
}


/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
				   unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);

	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
		u8 mode;

		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) {
			mode = FCR_MODE_DATA;

			if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
				mode |=  FCR_MODE_CLE;
			else
				mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE;

			if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
				mode |=  FCR_MODE_ALE;
			else
				mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE;
		} else {
			mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY;
		}

		tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
		tmio->read_good = 0;
	}

	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
		tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}

static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);

	return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY);
}

static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio;
	struct nand_chip *nand_chip = &tmio->chip;

	/* disable RDYREQ interrupt */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);

	if (unlikely(!waitqueue_active(&nand_chip->controller->wq)))
		dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "spurious interrupt\n");

	wake_up(&nand_chip->controller->wq);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
  *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB.
  *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like
  *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up.  The irq handler
  *disables the interrupt.
 */
static int
tmio_nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
	long timeout;

	/* enable RDYREQ interrupt */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
	tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);

	timeout = wait_event_timeout(nand_chip->controller->wq,
		tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd),
		msecs_to_jiffies(nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20));

	if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(mtd))) {
		tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
		dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy with %s after %d ms\n",
			nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? "erase" : "program",
			nand_chip->state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);

	} else if (unlikely(!timeout)) {
		tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
		dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
	}

	nand_chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
	return nand_chip->read_byte(mtd);
}

/*
  *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit
  *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected,
  *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines.
 *
  *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears
  *tmio->read_good.
 */
static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
	unsigned int data;

	if (tmio->read_good--)
		return tmio->read;

	data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
	tmio->read = data >> 8;
	return data;
}

/*
  *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit
  *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide.
  *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify
  *buffer functions.
 */
static void
tmio_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);

	tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
}

static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);

	tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
}

static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);

	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
	tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);	/* dummy read */
	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
}

static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
							u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(mtd);
	unsigned int ecc;

	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);

	ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
	ecc_code[1] = ecc;	/* 000-255 LP7-0 */
	ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8;	/* 000-255 LP15-8 */
	ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
	ecc_code[2] = ecc;	/* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */
	ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8;	/* 256-511 LP7-0 */
	ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
	ecc_code[3] = ecc;	/* 256-511 LP15-8 */
	ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8;	/* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */

	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
	return 0;
}

static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
		unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
	int r0, r1;

	/* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */
	r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
	if (r0 < 0)
		return r0;
	r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256);
	if (r1 < 0)
		return r1;
	return r0 + r1;
}

static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
{
	const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
	int ret;

	if (cell->enable) {
		ret = cell->enable(dev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	/* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable    1st spcrunc */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC);

	/* (10h)BaseAddress    0x1000 spba.spba2 */
	tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE);
	tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 2);

	/* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND);

	/* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */
	/* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC);

	/* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC);

	/* Interrupt status register clear sintst */
	tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);

	/* After power supply, Media are reset smode */
	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
	tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);

	/* Standby Mode smode */
	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);

	mdelay(5);

	return 0;
}

static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
{
	const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);

	tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
	if (cell->disable)
		cell->disable(dev);
}

static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct tmio_nand_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
	struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev,
			IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev,
			IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
	int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
	struct tmio_nand *tmio;
	struct mtd_info *mtd;
	struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
	int retval;

	if (data == NULL)
		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n");

	tmio = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*tmio), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!tmio)
		return -ENOMEM;

	tmio->dev = dev;

	platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio);
	nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
	mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
	mtd->name = "tmio-nand";
	mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;

	tmio->ccr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, ccr->start, resource_size(ccr));
	if (!tmio->ccr)
		return -EIO;

	tmio->fcr_base = fcr->start & 0xfffff;
	tmio->fcr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, fcr->start, resource_size(fcr));
	if (!tmio->fcr)
		return -EIO;

	retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	/* Set address of NAND IO lines */
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr;
	nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr;

	/* Set address of hardware control function */
	nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol;
	nand_chip->dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready;
	nand_chip->read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte;
	nand_chip->write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf;
	nand_chip->read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf;

	/* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
	nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
	nand_chip->ecc.size = 512;
	nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
	nand_chip->ecc.strength = 2;
	nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc;
	nand_chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc;
	nand_chip->ecc.correct = tmio_nand_correct_data;

	if (data)
		nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;

	/* 15 us command delay time */
	nand_chip->chip_delay = 15;

	retval = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, &tmio_irq, 0,
				  dev_name(&dev->dev), tmio);
	if (retval) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval);
		goto err_irq;
	}

	tmio->irq = irq;
	nand_chip->waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait;

	/* Scan to find existence of the device */
	retval = nand_scan(mtd, 1);
	if (retval)
		goto err_irq;

	/* Register the partitions */
	retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL,
					   data ? data->partition : NULL,
					   data ? data->num_partitions : 0);
	if (!retval)
		return retval;

	nand_release(mtd);

err_irq:
	tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
	return retval;
}

static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev);

	nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&tmio->chip));
	tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
	const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);

	if (cell->suspend)
		cell->suspend(dev);

	tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
	return 0;
}

static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
	const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);

	/* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken
	 * SHARP platform? Looks suspicious.
	 */
	tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));

	if (cell->resume)
		cell->resume(dev);

	return 0;
}
#else
#define tmio_suspend NULL
#define tmio_resume NULL
#endif

static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = {
	.driver.name	= "tmio-nand",
	.driver.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.probe		= tmio_probe,
	.remove		= tmio_remove,
	.suspend	= tmio_suspend,
	.resume		= tmio_resume,
};

module_platform_driver(tmio_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand");