Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "The first part of the media updates for Kernel 3.7.

  This series contain:

   - A major tree renaming patch series: now, drivers are organized
     internally by their used bus, instead of by V4L2 and/or DVB API,
     providing a cleaner driver location for hybrid drivers that
     implement both APIs, and allowing to cleanup the Kconfig items and
     make them more intuitive for the end user;

   - Media Kernel developers are typically very lazy with their duties
     of keeping the MAINTAINERS entries for their drivers updated.  As
     now the tree is more organized, we're doing an effort to add/update
     those entries for the drivers that aren't currently orphan;

   - Several DVB USB drivers got moved to a new DVB USB v2 core; the new
     core fixes several bugs (as the existing one that got bitroted).
     Now, suspend/resume finally started to work fine (at least with
     some devices - we should expect more work with regards to it);

   - added multistream support for DVB-T2, and unified the API for
     DVB-S2 and ISDB-S.  Backward binary support is preserved;

   - as usual, a few new drivers, some V4L2 core improvements and lots
     of drivers improvements and fixes.

  There are some points to notice on this series:

   1) you should expect a trivial merge conflict on your tree, with the
      removal of Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt: this series
      would be adding two additional entries there.  I opted to not
      rebase it due to this recent change;

   2) With regards to the PCTV 520e udev-related breakage, I opted to
      fix it in a way that the patches can be backported to 3.5 even
      without your firmware fix patch.  This way, Greg doesn't need to
      rush backporting your patch (as there are still the firmware cache
      and firmware path customization issues to be addressed there).

      I'll send later a patch (likely after the end of the merge window)
      reverting the rest of the DRX-K async firmware request, fully
      restoring its original behaviour to allow media drivers to
      initialize everything serialized as before for 3.7 and upper.

   3) I'm planning to work on this weekend to test the DMABUF patches
      for V4L2.  The patches are on my queue for several Kernel cycles,
      but, up to now, there is/was no way to test the series locally.

      I have some concerns about this particular changeset with regards
      to security issues, and with regards to the replacement of the old
      VIDIOC_OVERLAY ioctl's that is broken on modern systems, due to
      GPU drivers change.  The Overlay API allows direct PCI2PCI
      transfers from a media capture card into the GPU framebuffer, but
      its API is crappy.  Also, the only existing X11 driver that
      implements it requires a XV extension that is not available
      anymore on modern drivers.  The DMABUF can do the same thing, but
      with it is promising to be a properly-designed API.  If I can
      successfully test this series and be happy with it, I should be
      asking you to pull them next week."

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (717 commits)
  em28xx: regression fix: use DRX-K sync firmware requests on em28xx
  drxk: allow loading firmware synchrousnously
  em28xx: Make all em28xx extensions to be initialized asynchronously
  [media] tda18271: properly report read errors in tda18271_get_id
  [media] tda18271: delay IR & RF calibration until init() if delay_cal is set
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as tda827x maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as tda8290 maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as cxusb maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as lg2160 maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as lgdt3305 maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as mxl111sf maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as mxl5007t maintainer
  [media] MAINTAINERS: add Michael Krufky as tda18271 maintainer
  [media] s5p-tv: Report only multi-plane capabilities in vidioc_querycap
  [media] s5p-mfc: Fix misplaced return statement in s5p_mfc_suspend()
  [media] exynos-gsc: Add missing static storage class specifiers
  [media] exynos-gsc: Remove <linux/version.h> header file inclusion
  [media] s5p-fimc: Fix incorrect condition in fimc_lite_reqbufs()
  [media] s5p-tv: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference error
  [media] s5k6aa: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  ...

1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dsp.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dsp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9907265ff66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dsp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  Stereo and SAP detection for cx88
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 Marton Balint <cus@fazekas.hu>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+#include "cx88.h"
+#include "cx88-reg.h"
+
+#define INT_PI			((s32)(3.141592653589 * 32768.0))
+
+#define compat_remainder(a, b) \
+	 ((float)(((s32)((a)*100))%((s32)((b)*100)))/100.0)
+
+#define baseband_freq(carrier, srate, tone) ((s32)( \
+	 (compat_remainder(carrier + tone, srate)) / srate * 2 * INT_PI))
+
+/* We calculate the baseband frequencies of the carrier and the pilot tones
+ * based on the the sampling rate of the audio rds fifo. */
+
+#define FREQ_A2_CARRIER         baseband_freq(54687.5, 2689.36, 0.0)
+#define FREQ_A2_DUAL            baseband_freq(54687.5, 2689.36, 274.1)
+#define FREQ_A2_STEREO          baseband_freq(54687.5, 2689.36, 117.5)
+
+/* The frequencies below are from the reference driver. They probably need
+ * further adjustments, because they are not tested at all. You may even need
+ * to play a bit with the registers of the chip to select the proper signal
+ * for the input of the audio rds fifo, and measure it's sampling rate to
+ * calculate the proper baseband frequencies... */
+
+#define FREQ_A2M_CARRIER	((s32)(2.114516 * 32768.0))
+#define FREQ_A2M_DUAL		((s32)(2.754916 * 32768.0))
+#define FREQ_A2M_STEREO		((s32)(2.462326 * 32768.0))
+
+#define FREQ_EIAJ_CARRIER	((s32)(1.963495 * 32768.0)) /* 5pi/8  */
+#define FREQ_EIAJ_DUAL		((s32)(2.562118 * 32768.0))
+#define FREQ_EIAJ_STEREO	((s32)(2.601053 * 32768.0))
+
+#define FREQ_BTSC_DUAL		((s32)(1.963495 * 32768.0)) /* 5pi/8  */
+#define FREQ_BTSC_DUAL_REF	((s32)(1.374446 * 32768.0)) /* 7pi/16 */
+
+#define FREQ_BTSC_SAP		((s32)(2.471532 * 32768.0))
+#define FREQ_BTSC_SAP_REF	((s32)(1.730072 * 32768.0))
+
+/* The spectrum of the signal should be empty between these frequencies. */
+#define FREQ_NOISE_START	((s32)(0.100000 * 32768.0))
+#define FREQ_NOISE_END		((s32)(1.200000 * 32768.0))
+
+static unsigned int dsp_debug;
+module_param(dsp_debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_debug, "enable audio dsp debug messages");
+
+#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)	if (dsp_debug >= level) \
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s/0: " fmt, core->name , ## arg)
+
+static s32 int_cos(u32 x)
+{
+	u32 t2, t4, t6, t8;
+	s32 ret;
+	u16 period = x / INT_PI;
+	if (period % 2)
+		return -int_cos(x - INT_PI);
+	x = x % INT_PI;
+	if (x > INT_PI/2)
+		return -int_cos(INT_PI/2 - (x % (INT_PI/2)));
+	/* Now x is between 0 and INT_PI/2.
+	 * To calculate cos(x) we use it's Taylor polinom. */
+	t2 = x*x/32768/2;
+	t4 = t2*x/32768*x/32768/3/4;
+	t6 = t4*x/32768*x/32768/5/6;
+	t8 = t6*x/32768*x/32768/7/8;
+	ret = 32768-t2+t4-t6+t8;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 int_goertzel(s16 x[], u32 N, u32 freq)
+{
+	/* We use the Goertzel algorithm to determine the power of the
+	 * given frequency in the signal */
+	s32 s_prev = 0;
+	s32 s_prev2 = 0;
+	s32 coeff = 2*int_cos(freq);
+	u32 i;
+
+	u64 tmp;
+	u32 divisor;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+		s32 s = x[i] + ((s64)coeff*s_prev/32768) - s_prev2;
+		s_prev2 = s_prev;
+		s_prev = s;
+	}
+
+	tmp = (s64)s_prev2 * s_prev2 + (s64)s_prev * s_prev -
+		      (s64)coeff * s_prev2 * s_prev / 32768;
+
+	/* XXX: N must be low enough so that N*N fits in s32.
+	 * Else we need two divisions. */
+	divisor = N * N;
+	do_div(tmp, divisor);
+
+	return (u32) tmp;
+}
+
+static u32 freq_magnitude(s16 x[], u32 N, u32 freq)
+{
+	u32 sum = int_goertzel(x, N, freq);
+	return (u32)int_sqrt(sum);
+}
+
+static u32 noise_magnitude(s16 x[], u32 N, u32 freq_start, u32 freq_end)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 sum = 0;
+	u32 freq_step;
+	int samples = 5;
+
+	if (N > 192) {
+		/* The last 192 samples are enough for noise detection */
+		x += (N-192);
+		N = 192;
+	}
+
+	freq_step = (freq_end - freq_start) / (samples - 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+		sum += int_goertzel(x, N, freq_start);
+		freq_start += freq_step;
+	}
+
+	return (u32)int_sqrt(sum / samples);
+}
+
+static s32 detect_a2_a2m_eiaj(struct cx88_core *core, s16 x[], u32 N)
+{
+	s32 carrier, stereo, dual, noise;
+	s32 carrier_freq, stereo_freq, dual_freq;
+	s32 ret;
+
+	switch (core->tvaudio) {
+	case WW_BG:
+	case WW_DK:
+		carrier_freq = FREQ_A2_CARRIER;
+		stereo_freq = FREQ_A2_STEREO;
+		dual_freq = FREQ_A2_DUAL;
+		break;
+	case WW_M:
+		carrier_freq = FREQ_A2M_CARRIER;
+		stereo_freq = FREQ_A2M_STEREO;
+		dual_freq = FREQ_A2M_DUAL;
+		break;
+	case WW_EIAJ:
+		carrier_freq = FREQ_EIAJ_CARRIER;
+		stereo_freq = FREQ_EIAJ_STEREO;
+		dual_freq = FREQ_EIAJ_DUAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s/0: unsupported audio mode %d for %s\n",
+		       core->name, core->tvaudio, __func__);
+		return UNSET;
+	}
+
+	carrier = freq_magnitude(x, N, carrier_freq);
+	stereo  = freq_magnitude(x, N, stereo_freq);
+	dual    = freq_magnitude(x, N, dual_freq);
+	noise   = noise_magnitude(x, N, FREQ_NOISE_START, FREQ_NOISE_END);
+
+	dprintk(1, "detect a2/a2m/eiaj: carrier=%d, stereo=%d, dual=%d, "
+		   "noise=%d\n", carrier, stereo, dual, noise);
+
+	if (stereo > dual)
+		ret = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
+	else
+		ret = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
+
+	if (core->tvaudio == WW_EIAJ) {
+		/* EIAJ checks may need adjustments */
+		if ((carrier > max(stereo, dual)*2) &&
+		    (carrier < max(stereo, dual)*6) &&
+		    (carrier > 20 && carrier < 200) &&
+		    (max(stereo, dual) > min(stereo, dual))) {
+			/* For EIAJ the carrier is always present,
+			   so we probably don't need noise detection */
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((carrier > max(stereo, dual)*2) &&
+		    (carrier < max(stereo, dual)*8) &&
+		    (carrier > 20 && carrier < 200) &&
+		    (noise < 10) &&
+		    (max(stereo, dual) > min(stereo, dual)*2)) {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
+}
+
+static s32 detect_btsc(struct cx88_core *core, s16 x[], u32 N)
+{
+	s32 sap_ref = freq_magnitude(x, N, FREQ_BTSC_SAP_REF);
+	s32 sap = freq_magnitude(x, N, FREQ_BTSC_SAP);
+	s32 dual_ref = freq_magnitude(x, N, FREQ_BTSC_DUAL_REF);
+	s32 dual = freq_magnitude(x, N, FREQ_BTSC_DUAL);
+	dprintk(1, "detect btsc: dual_ref=%d, dual=%d, sap_ref=%d, sap=%d"
+		   "\n", dual_ref, dual, sap_ref, sap);
+	/* FIXME: Currently not supported */
+	return UNSET;
+}
+
+static s16 *read_rds_samples(struct cx88_core *core, u32 *N)
+{
+	const struct sram_channel *srch = &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH27];
+	s16 *samples;
+
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int bpl = srch->fifo_size/AUD_RDS_LINES;
+	unsigned int spl = bpl/4;
+	unsigned int sample_count = spl*(AUD_RDS_LINES-1);
+
+	u32 current_address = cx_read(srch->ptr1_reg);
+	u32 offset = (current_address - srch->fifo_start + bpl);
+
+	dprintk(1, "read RDS samples: current_address=%08x (offset=%08x), "
+		"sample_count=%d, aud_intstat=%08x\n", current_address,
+		current_address - srch->fifo_start, sample_count,
+		cx_read(MO_AUD_INTSTAT));
+
+	samples = kmalloc(sizeof(s16)*sample_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!samples)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*N = sample_count;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++)  {
+		offset = offset % (AUD_RDS_LINES*bpl);
+		samples[i] = cx_read(srch->fifo_start + offset);
+		offset += 4;
+	}
+
+	if (dsp_debug >= 2) {
+		dprintk(2, "RDS samples dump: ");
+		for (i = 0; i < sample_count; i++)
+			printk("%hd ", samples[i]);
+		printk(".\n");
+	}
+
+	return samples;
+}
+
+s32 cx88_dsp_detect_stereo_sap(struct cx88_core *core)
+{
+	s16 *samples;
+	u32 N = 0;
+	s32 ret = UNSET;
+
+	/* If audio RDS fifo is disabled, we can't read the samples */
+	if (!(cx_read(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL) & 0x04))
+		return ret;
+	if (!(cx_read(AUD_CTL) & EN_FMRADIO_EN_RDS))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Wait at least 500 ms after an audio standard change */
+	if (time_before(jiffies, core->last_change + msecs_to_jiffies(500)))
+		return ret;
+
+	samples = read_rds_samples(core, &N);
+
+	if (!samples)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (core->tvaudio) {
+	case WW_BG:
+	case WW_DK:
+	case WW_EIAJ:
+	case WW_M:
+		ret = detect_a2_a2m_eiaj(core, samples, N);
+		break;
+	case WW_BTSC:
+		ret = detect_btsc(core, samples, N);
+		break;
+	case WW_NONE:
+	case WW_I:
+	case WW_L:
+	case WW_I2SPT:
+	case WW_FM:
+	case WW_I2SADC:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	kfree(samples);
+
+	if (UNSET != ret)
+		dprintk(1, "stereo/sap detection result:%s%s%s\n",
+			   (ret & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO) ? " mono" : "",
+			   (ret & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO) ? " stereo" : "",
+			   (ret & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2) ? " dual" : "");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_dsp_detect_stereo_sap);
+