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-/*
- * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
-#define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H
-
-/*
- * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface,
- * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple
- * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration
- * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily
- * having more than one function per configuration.
- *
- * Example: a device with a single configuration supporting both network
- * link and mass storage functions is a composite device. Those functions
- * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in
- * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time.
- */
-
-#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
-#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
-
-/*
- * USB function drivers should return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS if they
- * wish to delay the data/status stages of the control transfer till they
- * are ready. The control transfer will then be kept from completing till
- * all the function drivers that requested for USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STAUS
- * invoke usb_composite_setup_continue().
- */
-#define USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS 0x7fff /* Impossibly large value */
-
-struct usb_configuration;
-
-/**
- * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration
- * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function.
- * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind()
- * and by language IDs provided in control requests
- * @descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and
- * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
- * the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed).
- * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and
- * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null,
- * the function will not be available at high speed.
- * @ss_descriptors: Table of super speed descriptors, using interface and
- * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this
- * pointer is null after initiation, the function will not
- * be available at super speed.
- * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the
- * configuration with which this function is associated.
- * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the
- * available resources including string and interface identifiers used
- * in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on.
- * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
- * driver which added this function.
- * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may
- * initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used).
- * Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets
- * interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state.
- * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting. If this is not provided,
- * then only altsetting zero is supported.
- * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled. Reasons
- * include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection.
- * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests.
- * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic.
- * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic.
- * @get_status: Returns function status as a reply to
- * GetStatus() request when the recepient is Interface.
- * @func_suspend: callback to be called when
- * SetFeature(FUNCTION_SUSPEND) is reseived
- *
- * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most
- * cases support operation at both full and high speeds. Each function is
- * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function
- * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of
- * setting up a gadget driver. Those resources include endpoints, which
- * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig().
- *
- * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors
- * for both high and full speed operation. Except in rare cases that don't
- * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors.
- *
- * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data.
- * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function
- * can only be activated once. If the function needs to be exposed in more
- * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple
- * usb_function structures (one for each configuration).
- *
- * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside
- * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations. An
- * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports
- * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing
- * several independent logical data links to a USB host.
- */
-struct usb_function {
- const char *name;
- struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
- struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
- struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors;
- struct usb_descriptor_header **ss_descriptors;
-
- struct usb_configuration *config;
-
- /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
- * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
- * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching.
- * Related: unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't...
- */
-
- /* configuration management: bind/unbind */
- int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *,
- struct usb_function *);
- void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *,
- struct usb_function *);
-
- /* runtime state management */
- int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *,
- unsigned interface, unsigned alt);
- int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *,
- unsigned interface);
- void (*disable)(struct usb_function *);
- int (*setup)(struct usb_function *,
- const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
- void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *);
- void (*resume)(struct usb_function *);
-
- /* USB 3.0 additions */
- int (*get_status)(struct usb_function *);
- int (*func_suspend)(struct usb_function *,
- u8 suspend_opt);
- /* private: */
- /* internals */
- struct list_head list;
- DECLARE_BITMAP(endpoints, 32);
-};
-
-int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
-
-int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *);
-int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *);
-
-int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *);
-
-int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_function *f,
- struct usb_ep *_ep);
-
-#define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */
-
-/**
- * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration
- * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration.
- * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind()
- * and by language IDs provided in control requests.
- * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors.
- * Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors.
- * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the
- * driver which added this configuration.
- * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard
- * device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface.
- * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor.
- * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor.
- * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor.
- * @bMaxPower: Copied into configuration descriptor.
- * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is
- * the device associated with this configuration.
- *
- * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around
- * function drivers. Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one
- * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same
- * functionality. Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one
- * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations
- * that only work at one speed.
- *
- * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which
- * include more than one function.
- *
- * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization
- * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up
- * internal data and bind it to a specific device. The configuration's
- * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then
- * call @usb_add_function() for them.
- *
- * Those functions would normally be independent of each other, but that's
- * not mandatory. CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often
- * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others.
- * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the
- * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from
- * its bind() routine.
- */
-struct usb_configuration {
- const char *label;
- struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
- const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
-
- /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which
- * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if
- * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching...
- */
-
- /* configuration management: unbind/setup */
- void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *);
- int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *,
- const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
-
- /* fields in the config descriptor */
- u8 bConfigurationValue;
- u8 iConfiguration;
- u8 bmAttributes;
- u8 bMaxPower;
-
- struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
-
- /* private: */
- /* internals */
- struct list_head list;
- struct list_head functions;
- u8 next_interface_id;
- unsigned superspeed:1;
- unsigned highspeed:1;
- unsigned fullspeed:1;
- struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES];
-};
-
-int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
- struct usb_configuration *,
- int (*)(struct usb_configuration *));
-
-void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *,
- struct usb_configuration *);
-
-/**
- * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget
- * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver.
- * @iProduct: Used as iProduct override if @dev->iProduct is not set.
- * If NULL value of @name is taken.
- * @iManufacturer: Used as iManufacturer override if @dev->iManufacturer is
- * not set. If NULL a default "<system> <release> with <udc>" value
- * will be used.
- * @iSerialNumber: Used as iSerialNumber override if @dev->iSerialNumber is
- * not set.
- * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device
- * identifiers.
- * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind
- * and language IDs provided in control requests
- * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver supports.
- * @needs_serial: set to 1 if the gadget needs userspace to provide
- * a serial number. If one is not provided, warning will be printed.
- * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the
- * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
- * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno
- * value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
- * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering
- * this driver.
- * @disconnect: optional driver disconnect method
- * @suspend: Notifies when the host stops sending USB traffic,
- * after function notifications
- * @resume: Notifies configuration when the host restarts USB traffic,
- * before function notifications
- *
- * Devices default to reporting self powered operation. Devices which rely
- * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind method.
- *
- * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor
- * may be overridden. These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values
- * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings
- * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user
- * meaningful device identifiers. (The strings will not be defined unless
- * they are defined in @dev and @strings.) The correct ep0 maxpacket size
- * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver.
- */
-struct usb_composite_driver {
- const char *name;
- const char *iProduct;
- const char *iManufacturer;
- const char *iSerialNumber;
- const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
- struct usb_gadget_strings **strings;
- enum usb_device_speed max_speed;
- unsigned needs_serial:1;
-
- int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
- int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
-
- void (*disconnect)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
-
- /* global suspend hooks */
- void (*suspend)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
- void (*resume)(struct usb_composite_dev *);
-};
-
-extern int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
-extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver);
-extern void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
-
-
-/**
- * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget
- * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller
- * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated
- * @bufsiz: size of buffer pre-allocated in @req
- * @config: the currently active configuration
- *
- * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the
- * associated device driver's bind() is called.
- *
- * OPEN ISSUE: it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be
- * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one.
- * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make
- * sure doing that won't hurt too much.
- *
- * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves:
- * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely
- * needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls;
- * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless",
- * "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure)
- * bandgroup and PHY info;
- * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting
- * wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence;
- * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links;
- * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will
- * support wireless for (additional) function instances;
- * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not
- * necessarily requiring a wireless adapter;
- * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless
- * configs, including appropriate association setup support;
- * (h) more, TBD.
- */
-struct usb_composite_dev {
- struct usb_gadget *gadget;
- struct usb_request *req;
- unsigned bufsiz;
-
- struct usb_configuration *config;
-
- /* private: */
- /* internals */
- unsigned int suspended:1;
- struct usb_device_descriptor desc;
- struct list_head configs;
- struct usb_composite_driver *driver;
- u8 next_string_id;
- u8 manufacturer_override;
- u8 product_override;
- u8 serial_override;
-
- /* the gadget driver won't enable the data pullup
- * while the deactivation count is nonzero.
- */
- unsigned deactivations;
-
- /* the composite driver won't complete the control transfer's
- * data/status stages till delayed_status is zero.
- */
- int delayed_status;
-
- /* protects deactivations and delayed_status counts*/
- spinlock_t lock;
-};
-
-extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c);
-extern int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *c,
- struct usb_string *str);
-extern int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n);
-
-
-/* messaging utils */
-#define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
- dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
-#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
- dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
-#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
- dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
-#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \
- dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
-#define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
- dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
-
-#endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */