aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm/mm/init.c
blob: b5814b4b6f35c6ffe392a358f884b04af3cb3a5f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>

#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>

#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>

#include "mm.h"

extern void _text, _etext, __data_start, _end, __init_begin, __init_end;
extern unsigned long phys_initrd_start;
extern unsigned long phys_initrd_size;

/*
 * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init
 * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map.
 */
static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, };

#define for_each_nodebank(iter,mi,no)			\
	for (iter = 0; iter < mi->nr_banks; iter++)	\
		if (mi->bank[iter].node == no)

void show_mem(void)
{
	int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
	int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i;
	struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;

	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) {
			unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
			struct page *page, *end;

			pfn1 = mi->bank[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			pfn2 = (mi->bank[i].size + mi->bank[i].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

			page = NODE_MEM_MAP(node) + pfn1;
			end  = NODE_MEM_MAP(node) + pfn2;

			do {
				total++;
				if (PageReserved(page))
					reserved++;
				else if (PageSwapCache(page))
					cached++;
				else if (PageSlab(page))
					slab++;
				else if (!page_count(page))
					free++;
				else
					shared += page_count(page) - 1;
				page++;
			} while (page < end);
		}
	}

	printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
	printk("%d free pages\n", free);
	printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
	printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
	printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
	printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}

/*
 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
 * over the top of the initrd.  Hopefully, this is located towards
 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
 * the end, we won't clash.
 */
static unsigned int __init
find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
{
	unsigned int start_pfn, bank, bootmap_pfn;

	start_pfn   = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	bootmap_pfn = 0;

	for_each_nodebank(bank, mi, node) {
		unsigned int start, end;

		start = mi->bank[bank].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		end   = (mi->bank[bank].size +
			 mi->bank[bank].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (end < start_pfn)
			continue;

		if (start < start_pfn)
			start = start_pfn;

		if (end <= start)
			continue;

		if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
			bootmap_pfn = start;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
		BUG();

	return bootmap_pfn;
}

static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
{
	int initrd_node = -2;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;

	/*
	 * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
	 * memory.
	 */
	if (phys_initrd_size) {
		unsigned int i;

		initrd_node = -1;

		for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
			unsigned long bank_end;

			bank_end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size;

			if (mi->bank[i].start <= phys_initrd_start &&
			    end <= bank_end)
				initrd_node = mi->bank[i].node;
		}
	}

	if (initrd_node == -1) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "initrd (0x%08lx - 0x%08lx) extends beyond "
		       "physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
		       phys_initrd_start, end);
		phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
	}
#endif

	return initrd_node;
}

static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	struct map_desc map;

	map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(bank->start);
	map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank->start);
	map.length = bank->size;
	map.type = MT_MEMORY;

	create_mapping(&map);
#endif
}

static unsigned long __init
bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi)
{
	unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn;
	unsigned int boot_pages;
	pg_data_t *pgdat;
	int i;

	start_pfn = -1UL;
	end_pfn = 0;

	/*
	 * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node.
	 */
	for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
		struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = bank->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		end = (bank->start + bank->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (start_pfn > start)
			start_pfn = start;
		if (end_pfn < end)
			end_pfn = end;

		map_memory_bank(bank);
	}

	/*
	 * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it.
	 */
	if (end_pfn == 0)
		return end_pfn;

	/*
	 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
	 */
	boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
	boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages);

	/*
	 * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the
	 * memory banks over to bootmem.
	 */
	node_set_online(node);
	pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
	init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);

	for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
		free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);

	/*
	 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node.
	 */
	reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
			     boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/*
	 * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory.
	 */
	if (node == initrd_node) {
		reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start,
				     phys_initrd_size);
		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Finally, reserve any node zero regions.
	 */
	if (node == 0)
		reserve_node_zero(pgdat);

	/*
	 * initialise the zones within this node.
	 */
	memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
	memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size));

	/*
	 * The size of this node has already been determined.  If we need
	 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the
	 * zones, now is the time to do it.
	 */
	zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn;

	/*
	 * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes.
	 *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node)
	 */
	zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0];
	for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
		zhole_size[0] -= mi->bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/*
	 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
	 * this machine type.
	 */
	arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size);

	free_area_init_node(node, pgdat, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size);

	return end_pfn;
}

void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
{
	unsigned long memend_pfn = 0;
	int node, initrd_node, i;

	/*
	 * Invalidate the node number for empty or invalid memory banks
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
		if (mi->bank[i].size == 0 || mi->bank[i].node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
			mi->bank[i].node = -1;

	memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));

	/*
	 * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any.
	 */
	initrd_node = check_initrd(mi);

	/*
	 * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator.
	 */
	for_each_node(node) {
		unsigned long end_pfn;

		end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi);

		/*
		 * Remember the highest memory PFN.
		 */
		if (end_pfn > memend_pfn)
			memend_pfn = end_pfn;
	}

	high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

	/*
	 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
	 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
	 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
	 *
	 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
	 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
	 */
	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
}

static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
{
	unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;

	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
		ClearPageReserved(page);
		init_page_count(page);
		free_page(addr);
		totalram_pages++;
	}

	if (size && s)
		printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
}

static inline void
free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
	unsigned long pg, pgend;

	/*
	 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
	 */
	start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
	end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);

	/*
	 * Convert to physical addresses, and
	 * round start upwards and end downwards.
	 */
	pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
	pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;

	/*
	 * If there are free pages between these,
	 * free the section of the memmap array.
	 */
	if (pg < pgend)
		free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg);
}

/*
 * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
 */
static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi)
{
	unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order.  This
	 * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
	 * information on the command line.
	 */
	for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
		bank_start = mi->bank[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks.  "
				"Not freeing memmap.\n");
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
		 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
		 */
		if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
			free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start);

		prev_bank_end = (mi->bank[i].start +
				 mi->bank[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	}
}

/*
 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 */
void __init mem_init(void)
{
	unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
	int i, node;

	codepages = &_etext - &_text;
	datapages = &_end - &__data_start;
	initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;

#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
	max_mapnr   = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
#endif

	/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);

		free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo);

		if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
			totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
	/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
	free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL);
#endif

	/*
	 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
	 * real number of pages we have in this system
	 */
	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");

	num_physpages = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
		num_physpages += meminfo.bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		printk(" %ldMB", meminfo.bank[i].size >> 20);
	}

	printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
		"%dK data, %dK init)\n",
		(unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
		codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);

	if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
		extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
		/*
		 * On a machine this small we won't get
		 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
		 * it on by default.
		 */
		sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
	}
}

void free_initmem(void)
{
	if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) {
		free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
			  (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
			  "init");
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static int keep_initrd;

void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (!keep_initrd)
		free_area(start, end, "initrd");
}

static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
	keep_initrd = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif