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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_SERVICES_MEM_TRACKER_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_SERVICES_MEM_TRACKER_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "runtime/thread.hpp"
+#include "services/memPtr.hpp"
+#include "services/memRecorder.hpp"
+#include "services/memSnapshot.hpp"
+#include "services/memTrackWorker.hpp"
+
+#ifdef SOLARIS
+#include "thread_solaris.inline.hpp"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DEBUG_
+ #define DEBUG_CALLER_PC os::get_caller_pc(3)
+#else
+ #define DEBUG_CALLER_PC 0
+#endif
+
+// The thread closure walks threads to collect per-thread
+// memory recorders at NMT sync point
+class SyncThreadRecorderClosure : public ThreadClosure {
+ private:
+ int _thread_count;
+
+ public:
+ SyncThreadRecorderClosure() {
+ _thread_count =0;
+ }
+
+ void do_thread(Thread* thread);
+ int get_thread_count() const {
+ return _thread_count;
+ }
+};
+
+class BaselineOutputer;
+class MemSnapshot;
+class MemTrackWorker;
+class Thread;
+/*
+ * MemTracker is the 'gate' class to native memory tracking runtime.
+ */
+class MemTracker : AllStatic {
+ friend class MemTrackWorker;
+ friend class MemSnapshot;
+ friend class SyncThreadRecorderClosure;
+
+ // NMT state
+ enum NMTStates {
+ NMT_uninited, // not yet initialized
+ NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread, // bootstrapping, VM is in single thread mode
+ NMT_bootstrapping_multi_thread, // bootstrapping, VM is about to enter multi-thread mode
+ NMT_started, // NMT fully started
+ NMT_shutdown_pending, // shutdown pending
+ NMT_final_shutdown, // in final phase of shutdown
+ NMT_shutdown // shutdown
+ };
+
+
+ // native memory tracking level
+ enum NMTLevel {
+ NMT_off, // native memory tracking is off
+ NMT_summary, // don't track callsite
+ NMT_detail // track callsite also
+ };
+
+ public:
+ enum ShutdownReason {
+ NMT_shutdown_none, // no shutdown requested
+ NMT_shutdown_user, // user requested shutdown
+ NMT_normal, // normal shutdown, process exit
+ NMT_out_of_memory, // shutdown due to out of memory
+ NMT_initialization, // shutdown due to initialization failure
+ NMT_use_malloc_only, // can not combine NMT with UseMallocOnly flag
+ NMT_error_reporting, // shutdown by vmError::report_and_die()
+ NMT_out_of_generation, // running out of generation queue
+ NMT_sequence_overflow // overflow the sequence number
+ };
+
+ public:
+ // initialize NMT tracking level from command line options, called
+ // from VM command line parsing code
+ static void init_tracking_options(const char* option_line);
+
+ // if NMT is enabled to record memory activities
+ static inline bool is_on() {
+ return (_tracking_level >= NMT_summary &&
+ _state >= NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread);
+ }
+
+ // user readable reason for shutting down NMT
+ static const char* reason() {
+ switch(_reason) {
+ case NMT_shutdown_none:
+ return "Native memory tracking is not enabled";
+ case NMT_shutdown_user:
+ return "Native memory tracking has been shutdown by user";
+ case NMT_normal:
+ return "Native memory tracking has been shutdown due to process exiting";
+ case NMT_initialization:
+ return "Native memory tracking failed to initialize";
+ case NMT_error_reporting:
+ return "Native memory tracking has been shutdown due to error reporting";
+ case NMT_out_of_generation:
+ return "Native memory tracking has been shutdown due to running out of generation buffer";
+ case NMT_sequence_overflow:
+ return "Native memory tracking has been shutdown due to overflow the sequence number";
+ case NMT_use_malloc_only:
+ return "Native memory tracking is not supported when UseMallocOnly is on";
+ default:
+ ShouldNotReachHere();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // test if we can walk native stack
+ static bool can_walk_stack() {
+ // native stack is not walkable during bootstrapping on sparc
+#if defined(SPARC)
+ return (_state == NMT_started);
+#else
+ return (_state >= NMT_bootstrapping_single_thread && _state <= NMT_started);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // if native memory tracking tracks callsite
+ static inline bool track_callsite() { return _tracking_level == NMT_detail; }
+
+ // shutdown native memory tracking capability. Native memory tracking
+ // can be shutdown by VM when it encounters low memory scenarios.
+ // Memory tracker should gracefully shutdown itself, and preserve the
+ // latest memory statistics for post morten diagnosis.
+ static void shutdown(ShutdownReason reason);
+
+ // if there is shutdown requested
+ static inline bool shutdown_in_progress() {
+ return (_state >= NMT_shutdown_pending);
+ }
+
+ // bootstrap native memory tracking, so it can start to collect raw data
+ // before worker thread can start
+
+ // the first phase of bootstrapping, when VM still in single-threaded mode
+ static void bootstrap_single_thread();
+ // the second phase of bootstrapping, VM is about or already in multi-threaded mode
+ static void bootstrap_multi_thread();
+
+
+ // start() has to be called when VM still in single thread mode, but after
+ // command line option parsing is done.
+ static void start();
+
+ // record a 'malloc' call
+ static inline void record_malloc(address addr, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags,
+ address pc = 0, Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ assert(is_on(), "check by caller");
+ if (NMT_CAN_TRACK(flags)) {
+ create_memory_record(addr, (flags|MemPointerRecord::malloc_tag()), size, pc, thread);
+ }
+ }
+ // record a 'free' call
+ static inline void record_free(address addr, MEMFLAGS flags, Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on() && NMT_CAN_TRACK(flags)) {
+ create_memory_record(addr, MemPointerRecord::free_tag(), 0, 0, thread);
+ }
+ }
+ // record a 'realloc' call
+ static inline void record_realloc(address old_addr, address new_addr, size_t size,
+ MEMFLAGS flags, address pc = 0, Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ record_free(old_addr, flags, thread);
+ record_malloc(new_addr, size, flags, pc, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record arena size
+ static inline void record_arena_size(address addr, size_t size) {
+ // we add a positive offset to arena address, so we can have arena size record
+ // sorted after arena record
+ if (is_on() && !UseMallocOnly) {
+ create_memory_record((addr + sizeof(void*)), MemPointerRecord::arena_size_tag(), size,
+ 0, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record a virtual memory 'reserve' call
+ static inline void record_virtual_memory_reserve(address addr, size_t size,
+ address pc = 0, Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ assert(size > 0, "reserve szero size");
+ create_memory_record(addr, MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_reserve_tag(),
+ size, pc, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record a virtual memory 'commit' call
+ static inline void record_virtual_memory_commit(address addr, size_t size,
+ address pc = 0, Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ create_memory_record(addr, MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_commit_tag(),
+ size, pc, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record a virtual memory 'uncommit' call
+ static inline void record_virtual_memory_uncommit(address addr, size_t size,
+ Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ create_memory_record(addr, MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_uncommit_tag(),
+ size, 0, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record a virtual memory 'release' call
+ static inline void record_virtual_memory_release(address addr, size_t size,
+ Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ create_memory_record(addr, MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_release_tag(),
+ size, 0, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // record memory type on virtual memory base address
+ static inline void record_virtual_memory_type(address base, MEMFLAGS flags,
+ Thread* thread = NULL) {
+ if (is_on()) {
+ assert(base > 0, "wrong base address");
+ assert((flags & (~mt_masks)) == 0, "memory type only");
+ create_memory_record(base, (flags | MemPointerRecord::virtual_memory_type_tag()),
+ 0, 0, thread);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // create memory baseline of current memory snapshot
+ static bool baseline();
+ // is there a memory baseline
+ static bool has_baseline() {
+ return _baseline.baselined();
+ }
+
+ // print memory usage from current snapshot
+ static bool print_memory_usage(BaselineOutputer& out, size_t unit,
+ bool summary_only = true);
+ // compare memory usage between current snapshot and baseline
+ static bool compare_memory_usage(BaselineOutputer& out, size_t unit,
+ bool summary_only = true);
+
+ // sync is called within global safepoint to synchronize nmt data
+ static void sync();
+
+ // called when a thread is about to exit
+ static void thread_exiting(JavaThread* thread);
+
+ // retrieve global snapshot
+ static MemSnapshot* get_snapshot() {
+ assert(is_on(), "native memory tracking is off");
+ if (shutdown_in_progress()) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return _snapshot;
+ }
+
+ // print tracker stats
+ NOT_PRODUCT(static void print_tracker_stats(outputStream* st);)
+ NOT_PRODUCT(static void walk_stack(int toSkip, char* buf, int len);)
+
+ private:
+ // start native memory tracking worker thread
+ static bool start_worker();
+
+ // called by worker thread to complete shutdown process
+ static void final_shutdown();
+
+ protected:
+ // retrieve per-thread recorder of the specified thread.
+ // if the recorder is full, it will be enqueued to overflow
+ // queue, a new recorder is acquired from recorder pool or a
+ // new instance is created.
+ // when thread == NULL, it means global recorder
+ static MemRecorder* get_thread_recorder(JavaThread* thread);
+
+ // per-thread recorder pool
+ static void release_thread_recorder(MemRecorder* rec);
+ static void delete_all_pooled_recorders();
+
+ // pending recorder queue. Recorders are queued to pending queue
+ // when they are overflowed or collected at nmt sync point.
+ static void enqueue_pending_recorder(MemRecorder* rec);
+ static MemRecorder* get_pending_recorders();
+ static void delete_all_pending_recorders();
+
+ private:
+ // retrieve a pooled memory record or create new one if there is not
+ // one available
+ static MemRecorder* get_new_or_pooled_instance();
+ static void create_memory_record(address addr, MEMFLAGS type,
+ size_t size, address pc, Thread* thread);
+ static void create_record_in_recorder(address addr, MEMFLAGS type,
+ size_t size, address pc, Thread* thread);
+
+ private:
+ // global memory snapshot
+ static MemSnapshot* _snapshot;
+
+ // a memory baseline of snapshot
+ static MemBaseline _baseline;
+
+ // query lock
+ static Mutex _query_lock;
+
+ // a thread can start to allocate memory before it is attached
+ // to VM 'Thread', those memory activities are recorded here.
+ // ThreadCritical is required to guard this global recorder.
+ static MemRecorder* _global_recorder;
+
+ // main thread id
+ debug_only(static intx _main_thread_tid;)
+
+ // pending recorders to be merged
+ static volatile MemRecorder* _merge_pending_queue;
+
+ NOT_PRODUCT(static volatile jint _pending_recorder_count;)
+
+ // pooled memory recorders
+ static volatile MemRecorder* _pooled_recorders;
+
+ // memory recorder pool management, uses following
+ // counter to determine if a released memory recorder
+ // should be pooled
+
+ // latest thread count
+ static int _thread_count;
+ // pooled recorder count
+ static volatile jint _pooled_recorder_count;
+
+
+ // worker thread to merge pending recorders into snapshot
+ static MemTrackWorker* _worker_thread;
+
+ // how many safepoints we skipped without entering sync point
+ static int _sync_point_skip_count;
+
+ // if the tracker is properly intialized
+ static bool _is_tracker_ready;
+ // tracking level (off, summary and detail)
+ static enum NMTLevel _tracking_level;
+
+ // current nmt state
+ static volatile enum NMTStates _state;
+ // the reason for shutting down nmt
+ static enum ShutdownReason _reason;
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_SERVICES_MEM_TRACKER_HPP