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-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c121
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c223
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/changelog229
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c364
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c417
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c374
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c693
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h98
-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/state.c78
10 files changed, 2602 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a25b701ab84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+obj-y := main.o if.o generic.o state.o
+obj-y += amd.o
+obj-y += cyrix.o
+obj-y += centaur.o
+
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a1e04b6fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+static void
+amd_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+ unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+{
+ unsigned long low, high;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, low, high);
+ /* Upper dword is region 1, lower is region 0 */
+ if (reg == 1)
+ low = high;
+ /* The base masks off on the right alignment */
+ *base = (low & 0xFFFE0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *type = 0;
+ if (low & 1)
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+ if (low & 2)
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
+ if (!(low & 3)) {
+ *size = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * This needs a little explaining. The size is stored as an
+ * inverted mask of bits of 128K granularity 15 bits long offset
+ * 2 bits
+ *
+ * So to get a size we do invert the mask and add 1 to the lowest
+ * mask bit (4 as its 2 bits in). This gives us a size we then shift
+ * to turn into 128K blocks
+ *
+ * eg 111 1111 1111 1100 is 512K
+ *
+ * invert 000 0000 0000 0011
+ * +1 000 0000 0000 0100
+ * *128K ...
+ */
+ low = (~low) & 0x1FFFC;
+ *size = (low + 4) << (15 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return;
+}
+
+static void amd_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+/* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
+ <reg> The register to set.
+ <base> The base address of the region.
+ <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
+ <type> The type of the region.
+ <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
+ be done externally.
+ [RETURNS] Nothing.
+*/
+{
+ u32 regs[2];
+
+ /*
+ * Low is MTRR0 , High MTRR 1
+ */
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
+ /*
+ * Blank to disable
+ */
+ if (size == 0)
+ regs[reg] = 0;
+ else
+ /* Set the register to the base, the type (off by one) and an
+ inverted bitmask of the size The size is the only odd
+ bit. We are fed say 512K We invert this and we get 111 1111
+ 1111 1011 but if you subtract one and invert you get the
+ desired 111 1111 1111 1100 mask
+
+ But ~(x - 1) == ~x + 1 == -x. Two's complement rocks! */
+ regs[reg] = (-size >> (15 - PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x0001FFFC)
+ | (base << PAGE_SHIFT) | (type + 1);
+
+ /*
+ * The writeback rule is quite specific. See the manual. Its
+ * disable local interrupts, write back the cache, set the mtrr
+ */
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
+}
+
+static int amd_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
+{
+ /* Apply the K6 block alignment and size rules
+ In order
+ o Uncached or gathering only
+ o 128K or bigger block
+ o Power of 2 block
+ o base suitably aligned to the power
+ */
+ if (type > MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB || size < (1 << (17 - PAGE_SHIFT))
+ || (size & ~(size - 1)) - size || (base & (size - 1)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mtrr_ops amd_mtrr_ops = {
+ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
+ .set = amd_set_mtrr,
+ .get = amd_get_mtrr,
+ .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
+ .validate_add_page = amd_validate_add_page,
+ .have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
+};
+
+int __init amd_init_mtrr(void)
+{
+ set_mtrr_ops(&amd_mtrr_ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//arch_initcall(amd_mtrr_init);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..33f00ac314e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/centaur.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+static struct {
+ unsigned long high;
+ unsigned long low;
+} centaur_mcr[8];
+
+static u8 centaur_mcr_reserved;
+static u8 centaur_mcr_type; /* 0 for winchip, 1 for winchip2 */
+
+/*
+ * Report boot time MCR setups
+ */
+
+static int
+centaur_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+/* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
+ <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
+ <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
+ [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
+*/
+{
+ int i, max;
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned int lsize;
+
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+ if (centaur_mcr_reserved & (1 << i))
+ continue;
+ mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (lsize == 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void
+mtrr_centaur_report_mcr(int mcr, u32 lo, u32 hi)
+{
+ centaur_mcr[mcr].low = lo;
+ centaur_mcr[mcr].high = hi;
+}
+
+static void
+centaur_get_mcr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+ unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+{
+ *base = centaur_mcr[reg].high >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *size = -(centaur_mcr[reg].low & 0xfffff000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB; /* If it is there, it is write-combining */
+ if (centaur_mcr_type == 1 && ((centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) & 2))
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+ if (centaur_mcr_type == 1 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) == 25)
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+ if (centaur_mcr_type == 0 && (centaur_mcr[reg].low & 31) == 31)
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+
+}
+
+static void centaur_set_mcr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+{
+ unsigned long low, high;
+
+ if (size == 0) {
+ /* Disable */
+ high = low = 0;
+ } else {
+ high = base << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (centaur_mcr_type == 0)
+ low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x1f; /* only support write-combining... */
+ else {
+ if (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
+ low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x02; /* NC */
+ else
+ low = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x09; /* WWO,WC */
+ }
+ }
+ centaur_mcr[reg].high = high;
+ centaur_mcr[reg].low = low;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0 + reg, low, high);
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * Initialise the later (saner) Winchip MCR variant. In this version
+ * the BIOS can pass us the registers it has used (but not their values)
+ * and the control register is read/write
+ */
+
+static void __init
+centaur_mcr1_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ u32 lo, hi;
+
+ /* Unfortunately, MCR's are read-only, so there is no way to
+ * find out what the bios might have done.
+ */
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
+ if (((lo >> 17) & 7) == 1) { /* Type 1 Winchip2 MCR */
+ lo &= ~0x1C0; /* clear key */
+ lo |= 0x040; /* set key to 1 */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi); /* unlock MCR */
+ }
+
+ centaur_mcr_type = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear any unconfigured MCR's.
+ */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+ if (centaur_mcr[i].high == 0 && centaur_mcr[i].low == 0) {
+ if (!(lo & (1 << (9 + i))))
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0 + i, 0, 0);
+ else
+ /*
+ * If the BIOS set up an MCR we cannot see it
+ * but we don't wish to obliterate it
+ */
+ centaur_mcr_reserved |= (1 << i);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * Throw the main write-combining switch...
+ * However if OOSTORE is enabled then people have already done far
+ * cleverer things and we should behave.
+ */
+
+ lo |= 15; /* Write combine enables */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, lo, hi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the original winchip with read only MCR registers
+ * no used bitmask for the BIOS to pass on and write only control
+ */
+
+static void __init
+centaur_mcr0_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ /* Unfortunately, MCR's are read-only, so there is no way to
+ * find out what the bios might have done.
+ */
+
+ /* Clear any unconfigured MCR's.
+ * This way we are sure that the centaur_mcr array contains the actual
+ * values. The disadvantage is that any BIOS tweaks are thus undone.
+ *
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+ if (centaur_mcr[i].high == 0 && centaur_mcr[i].low == 0)
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR0 + i, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL, 0x01F0001F, 0); /* Write only */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise Winchip series MCR registers
+ */
+
+static void __init
+centaur_mcr_init(void)
+{
+ struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
+
+ set_mtrr_prepare_save(&ctxt);
+ set_mtrr_cache_disable(&ctxt);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 4)
+ centaur_mcr0_init();
+ else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 8 || boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 9)
+ centaur_mcr1_init();
+
+ set_mtrr_done(&ctxt);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int centaur_validate_add_page(unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
+{
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Winchip2 supports uncached
+ */
+ if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB &&
+ (centaur_mcr_type == 0 || type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "mtrr: only write-combining%s supported\n",
+ centaur_mcr_type ? " and uncacheable are"
+ : " is");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mtrr_ops centaur_mtrr_ops = {
+ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
+// .init = centaur_mcr_init,
+ .set = centaur_set_mcr,
+ .get = centaur_get_mcr,
+ .get_free_region = centaur_get_free_region,
+ .validate_add_page = centaur_validate_add_page,
+ .have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
+};
+
+int __init centaur_init_mtrr(void)
+{
+ set_mtrr_ops(&centaur_mtrr_ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//arch_initcall(centaur_init_mtrr);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/changelog b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/changelog
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af136853595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/changelog
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+ ChangeLog
+
+ Prehistory Martin Tischhäuser <martin@ikcbarka.fzk.de>
+ Initial register-setting code (from proform-1.0).
+ 19971216 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Original version for /proc/mtrr interface, SMP-safe.
+ v1.0
+ 19971217 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Bug fix for ioctls()'s.
+ Added sample code in Documentation/mtrr.txt
+ v1.1
+ 19971218 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Disallow overlapping regions.
+ 19971219 Jens Maurer <jmaurer@menuett.rhein-main.de>
+ Register-setting fixups.
+ v1.2
+ 19971222 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixups for kernel 2.1.75.
+ v1.3
+ 19971229 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
+ Register-setting fixups and conformity with Intel conventions.
+ 19971229 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Cosmetic changes and wrote this ChangeLog ;-)
+ 19980106 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixups for kernel 2.1.78.
+ v1.4
+ 19980119 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
+ Included passive-release enable code (elsewhere in PCI setup).
+ v1.5
+ 19980131 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Replaced global kernel lock with private spinlock.
+ v1.6
+ 19980201 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Added wait for other CPUs to complete changes.
+ v1.7
+ 19980202 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Bug fix in definition of <set_mtrr> for UP.
+ v1.8
+ 19980319 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixups for kernel 2.1.90.
+ 19980323 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Move SMP BIOS fixup before secondary CPUs call <calibrate_delay>
+ v1.9
+ 19980325 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixed test for overlapping regions: confused by adjacent regions
+ 19980326 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Added wbinvd in <set_mtrr_prepare>.
+ 19980401 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Bug fix for non-SMP compilation.
+ 19980418 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
+ Fixed-MTRR synchronisation for SMP and use atomic operations
+ instead of spinlocks.
+ 19980418 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Differentiate different MTRR register classes for BIOS fixup.
+ v1.10
+ 19980419 David Wragg <dpw@doc.ic.ac.uk>
+ Bug fix in variable MTRR synchronisation.
+ v1.11
+ 19980419 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixups for kernel 2.1.97.
+ v1.12
+ 19980421 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Safer synchronisation across CPUs when changing MTRRs.
+ v1.13
+ 19980423 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Bugfix for SMP systems without MTRR support.
+ v1.14
+ 19980427 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Trap calls to <mtrr_add> and <mtrr_del> on non-MTRR machines.
+ v1.15
+ 19980427 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Use atomic bitops for setting SMP change mask.
+ v1.16
+ 19980428 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Removed spurious diagnostic message.
+ v1.17
+ 19980429 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Moved register-setting macros into this file.
+ Moved setup code from init/main.c to i386-specific areas.
+ v1.18
+ 19980502 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Moved MTRR detection outside conditionals in <mtrr_init>.
+ v1.19
+ 19980502 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Documentation improvement: mention Pentium II and AGP.
+ v1.20
+ 19980521 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Only manipulate interrupt enable flag on local CPU.
+ Allow enclosed uncachable regions.
+ v1.21
+ 19980611 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Always define <main_lock>.
+ v1.22
+ 19980901 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Removed module support in order to tidy up code.
+ Added sanity check for <mtrr_add>/<mtrr_del> before <mtrr_init>.
+ Created addition queue for prior to SMP commence.
+ v1.23
+ 19980902 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Ported patch to kernel 2.1.120-pre3.
+ v1.24
+ 19980910 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Removed sanity checks and addition queue: Linus prefers an OOPS.
+ v1.25
+ 19981001 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixed harmless compiler warning in include/asm-i386/mtrr.h
+ Fixed version numbering and history for v1.23 -> v1.24.
+ v1.26
+ 19990118 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Added devfs support.
+ v1.27
+ 19990123 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Changed locking to spin with reschedule.
+ Made use of new <smp_call_function>.
+ v1.28
+ 19990201 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Extended the driver to be able to use Cyrix style ARRs.
+ 19990204 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Restructured Cyrix support.
+ v1.29
+ 19990204 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Refined ARR support: enable MAPEN in set_mtrr_prepare()
+ and disable MAPEN in set_mtrr_done().
+ 19990205 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Minor cleanups.
+ v1.30
+ 19990208 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Protect plain 6x86s (and other processors without the
+ Page Global Enable feature) against accessing CR4 in
+ set_mtrr_prepare() and set_mtrr_done().
+ 19990210 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Turned <set_mtrr_up> and <get_mtrr> into function pointers.
+ v1.31
+ 19990212 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Major rewrite of cyrix_arr_init(): do not touch ARRs,
+ leave them as the BIOS have set them up.
+ Enable usage of all 8 ARRs.
+ Avoid multiplications by 3 everywhere and other
+ code clean ups/speed ups.
+ 19990213 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Set up other Cyrix processors identical to the boot cpu.
+ Since Cyrix don't support Intel APIC, this is l'art pour l'art.
+ Weigh ARRs by size:
+ If size <= 32M is given, set up ARR# we were given.
+ If size > 32M is given, set up ARR7 only if it is free,
+ fail otherwise.
+ 19990214 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Also check for size >= 256K if we are to set up ARR7,
+ mtrr_add() returns the value it gets from set_mtrr()
+ 19990218 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Remove Cyrix "coma bug" workaround from here.
+ Moved to linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c and
+ linux/include/asm-i386/bugs.h
+ 19990228 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Added MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY ioctl(2)
+ Trap for counter underflow in <mtrr_file_del>.
+ Trap for 4 MiB aligned regions for PPro, stepping <= 7.
+ 19990301 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Created <get_free_region> hook.
+ 19990305 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Temporarily disable AMD support now MTRR capability flag is set.
+ v1.32
+ 19990308 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Adjust my changes (19990212-19990218) to Richard Gooch's
+ latest changes. (19990228-19990305)
+ v1.33
+ 19990309 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Fixed typo in <printk> message.
+ 19990310 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Support K6-II/III based on Alan Cox's <alan@redhat.com> patches.
+ v1.34
+ 19990511 Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>
+ Support Centaur C6 MCR's.
+ 19990512 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Minor cleanups.
+ v1.35
+ 19990707 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Check whether ARR3 is protected in cyrix_get_free_region()
+ and mtrr_del(). The code won't attempt to delete or change it
+ from now on if the BIOS protected ARR3. It silently skips ARR3
+ in cyrix_get_free_region() or returns with an error code from
+ mtrr_del().
+ 19990711 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Reset some bits in the CCRs in cyrix_arr_init() to disable SMM
+ if ARR3 isn't protected. This is needed because if SMM is active
+ and ARR3 isn't protected then deleting and setting ARR3 again
+ may lock up the processor. With SMM entirely disabled, it does
+ not happen.
+ 19990812 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Rearrange switch() statements so the driver accomodates to
+ the fact that the AMD Athlon handles its MTRRs the same way
+ as Intel does.
+ 19990814 Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@mail.externet.hu>
+ Double check for Intel in mtrr_add()'s big switch() because
+ that revision check is only valid for Intel CPUs.
+ 19990819 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
+ Tested Zoltan's changes on a pre production Athlon - 100%
+ success.
+ 19991008 Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
+ replaced spin_lock_reschedule() with a normal semaphore.
+ v1.36
+ 20000221 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
+ Compile fix if procfs and devfs not enabled.
+ Formatting changes.
+ v1.37
+ 20001109 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
+ Use the new centralized CPU feature detects.
+
+ v1.38
+ 20010309 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
+ Add support for Cyrix III.
+
+ v1.39
+ 20010312 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
+ Ugh, I broke AMD support.
+ Reworked fix by Troels Walsted Hansen <troels@thule.no>
+
+ v1.40
+ 20010327 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de>
+ Adapted Cyrix III support to include VIA C3.
+
+ v2.0
+ 20020306 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
+ Split mtrr.c -> mtrr/*.c
+ Converted to Linux Kernel Coding Style
+ Fixed several minor nits in form
+ Moved some SMP-only functions out, so they can be used
+ for power management in the future.
+ TODO: Fix user interface cruft.
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..933b0dd62f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+int arr3_protected;
+
+static void
+cyrix_get_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+ unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned char arr, ccr3, rcr, shift;
+
+ arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
+
+ /* Save flags and disable interrupts */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
+ ((unsigned char *) base)[3] = getCx86(arr);
+ ((unsigned char *) base)[2] = getCx86(arr + 1);
+ ((unsigned char *) base)[1] = getCx86(arr + 2);
+ rcr = getCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg);
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
+
+ /* Enable interrupts if it was enabled previously */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ shift = ((unsigned char *) base)[1] & 0x0f;
+ *base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Power of two, at least 4K on ARR0-ARR6, 256K on ARR7
+ * Note: shift==0xf means 4G, this is unsupported.
+ */
+ if (shift)
+ *size = (reg < 7 ? 0x1UL : 0x40UL) << (shift - 1);
+ else
+ *size = 0;
+
+ /* Bit 0 is Cache Enable on ARR7, Cache Disable on ARR0-ARR6 */
+ if (reg < 7) {
+ switch (rcr) {
+ case 1:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
+ break;
+ case 24:
+ default:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (rcr) {
+ case 0:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+ break;
+ case 25:
+ default:
+ *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+/* [SUMMARY] Get a free ARR.
+ <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
+ <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
+ [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
+*/
+{
+ int i;
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned int lsize;
+
+ /* If we are to set up a region >32M then look at ARR7 immediately */
+ if (size > 0x2000) {
+ cyrix_get_arr(7, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (lsize == 0)
+ return 7;
+ /* Else try ARR0-ARR6 first */
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if ((i == 3) && arr3_protected)
+ continue;
+ if (lsize == 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+ /* ARR0-ARR6 isn't free, try ARR7 but its size must be at least 256K */
+ cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if ((lsize == 0) && (size >= 0x40))
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static u32 cr4 = 0;
+static u32 ccr3;
+
+static void prepare_set(void)
+{
+ u32 cr0;
+
+ /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge ) {
+ cr4 = read_cr4();
+ write_cr4(cr4 & (unsigned char) ~(1 << 7));
+ }
+
+ /* Disable and flush caches. Note that wbinvd flushes the TLBs as
+ a side-effect */
+ cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000;
+ wbinvd();
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
+ ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
+
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);
+
+}
+
+static void post_set(void)
+{
+ /* Flush caches and TLBs */
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
+
+ /* Enable caches */
+ write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
+
+ /* Restore value of CR4 */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge )
+ write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+
+static void cyrix_set_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+{
+ unsigned char arr, arr_type, arr_size;
+
+ arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg; /* avoid multiplication by 3 */
+
+ /* count down from 32M (ARR0-ARR6) or from 2G (ARR7) */
+ if (reg >= 7)
+ size >>= 6;
+
+ size &= 0x7fff; /* make sure arr_size <= 14 */
+ for (arr_size = 0; size; arr_size++, size >>= 1) ;
+
+ if (reg < 7) {
+ switch (type) {
+ case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
+ arr_type = 1;
+ break;
+ case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
+ arr_type = 9;
+ break;
+ case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
+ arr_type = 24;
+ break;
+ default:
+ arr_type = 8;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (type) {
+ case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
+ arr_type = 0;
+ break;
+ case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
+ arr_type = 8;
+ break;
+ case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
+ arr_type = 25;
+ break;
+ default:
+ arr_type = 9;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ prepare_set();
+
+ base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ setCx86(arr, ((unsigned char *) &base)[3]);
+ setCx86(arr + 1, ((unsigned char *) &base)[2]);
+ setCx86(arr + 2, (((unsigned char *) &base)[1]) | arr_size);
+ setCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg, arr_type);
+
+ post_set();
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long base;
+ unsigned int size;
+ mtrr_type type;
+} arr_state_t;
+
+static arr_state_t arr_state[8] __initdata = {
+ {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL},
+ {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}
+};
+
+static unsigned char ccr_state[7] __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+static void cyrix_set_all(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ prepare_set();
+
+ /* the CCRs are not contiguous */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR0 + i, ccr_state[i]);
+ for (; i < 7; i++)
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR4 + i, ccr_state[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ cyrix_set_arr(i, arr_state[i].base,
+ arr_state[i].size, arr_state[i].type);
+
+ post_set();
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * On Cyrix 6x86(MX) and M II the ARR3 is special: it has connection
+ * with the SMM (System Management Mode) mode. So we need the following:
+ * Check whether SMI_LOCK (CCR3 bit 0) is set
+ * if it is set, write a warning message: ARR3 cannot be changed!
+ * (it cannot be changed until the next processor reset)
+ * if it is reset, then we can change it, set all the needed bits:
+ * - disable access to SMM memory through ARR3 range (CCR1 bit 7 reset)
+ * - disable access to SMM memory (CCR1 bit 2 reset)
+ * - disable SMM mode (CCR1 bit 1 reset)
+ * - disable write protection of ARR3 (CCR6 bit 1 reset)
+ * - (maybe) disable ARR3
+ * Just to be sure, we enable ARR usage by the processor (CCR5 bit 5 set)
+ */
+static void __init
+cyrix_arr_init(void)
+{
+ struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
+ unsigned char ccr[7];
+ int ccrc[7] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int i;
+#endif
+
+ /* flush cache and enable MAPEN */
+ set_mtrr_prepare_save(&ctxt);
+ set_mtrr_cache_disable(&ctxt);
+
+ /* Save all CCRs locally */
+ ccr[0] = getCx86(CX86_CCR0);
+ ccr[1] = getCx86(CX86_CCR1);
+ ccr[2] = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
+ ccr[3] = ctxt.ccr3;
+ ccr[4] = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
+ ccr[5] = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
+ ccr[6] = getCx86(CX86_CCR6);
+
+ if (ccr[3] & 1) {
+ ccrc[3] = 1;
+ arr3_protected = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Disable SMM mode (bit 1), access to SMM memory (bit 2) and
+ * access to SMM memory through ARR3 (bit 7).
+ */
+ if (ccr[1] & 0x80) {
+ ccr[1] &= 0x7f;
+ ccrc[1] |= 0x80;
+ }
+ if (ccr[1] & 0x04) {
+ ccr[1] &= 0xfb;
+ ccrc[1] |= 0x04;
+ }
+ if (ccr[1] & 0x02) {
+ ccr[1] &= 0xfd;
+ ccrc[1] |= 0x02;
+ }
+ arr3_protected = 0;
+ if (ccr[6] & 0x02) {
+ ccr[6] &= 0xfd;
+ ccrc[6] = 1; /* Disable write protection of ARR3 */
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR6, ccr[6]);
+ }
+ /* Disable ARR3. This is safe now that we disabled SMM. */
+ /* cyrix_set_arr_up (3, 0, 0, 0, FALSE); */
+ }
+ /* If we changed CCR1 in memory, change it in the processor, too. */
+ if (ccrc[1])
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR1, ccr[1]);
+
+ /* Enable ARR usage by the processor */
+ if (!(ccr[5] & 0x20)) {
+ ccr[5] |= 0x20;
+ ccrc[5] = 1;
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr[5]);
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+ ccr_state[i] = ccr[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ cyrix_get_arr(i,
+ &arr_state[i].base, &arr_state[i].size,
+ &arr_state[i].type);
+#endif
+
+ set_mtrr_done(&ctxt); /* flush cache and disable MAPEN */
+
+ if (ccrc[5])
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR usage was not enabled, enabled manually\n");
+ if (ccrc[3])
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changed\n");
+/*
+ if ( ccrc[1] & 0x80) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access through ARR3 disabled\n");
+ if ( ccrc[1] & 0x04) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access disabled\n");
+ if ( ccrc[1] & 0x02) printk ("mtrr: SMM mode disabled\n");
+*/
+ if (ccrc[6])
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR3 was write protected, unprotected\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct mtrr_ops cyrix_mtrr_ops = {
+ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX,
+// .init = cyrix_arr_init,
+ .set_all = cyrix_set_all,
+ .set = cyrix_set_arr,
+ .get = cyrix_get_arr,
+ .get_free_region = cyrix_get_free_region,
+ .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
+ .have_wrcomb = positive_have_wrcomb,
+};
+
+int __init cyrix_init_mtrr(void)
+{
+ set_mtrr_ops(&cyrix_mtrr_ops);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+//arch_initcall(cyrix_init_mtrr);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4cce454d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
+ because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+struct mtrr_state {
+ struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
+ mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
+ unsigned char enabled;
+ mtrr_type def_type;
+};
+
+static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
+static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
+
+/* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
+static void __init
+get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
+{
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
+}
+
+static void __init
+get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
+{
+ unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
+ int i;
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
+}
+
+/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
+void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
+ unsigned lo, dummy;
+
+ if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges) {
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges = kmalloc(num_var_ranges * sizeof (struct mtrr_var_range),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges)
+ return;
+ }
+ vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
+ get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
+ get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
+ mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
+ mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
+}
+
+/* Free resources associated with a struct mtrr_state */
+void __init finalize_mtrr_state(void)
+{
+ if (mtrr_state.var_ranges)
+ kfree(mtrr_state.var_ranges);
+ mtrr_state.var_ranges = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
+void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
+
+ if (!mask)
+ return;
+ if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
+ if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
+ if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
+}
+
+/* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
+ because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
+ worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
+void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
+{
+ if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
+}
+
+int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+/* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
+ <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
+ <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
+ [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
+*/
+{
+ int i, max;
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned lsize;
+
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+ mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (lsize == 0)
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+ unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type)
+{
+ unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
+ if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
+ /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
+ *base = 0;
+ *size = 0;
+ *type = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
+
+ /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
+ mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
+ contiguous range. */
+ *size = -mask_lo;
+ *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *type = base_lo & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
+{
+ unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
+ int changed = FALSE;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int lo, hi;
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, lo, hi);
+ if (p[0] != lo || p[1] != hi) {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
+ changed = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
+ if (p[2 + i * 2] != lo || p[3 + i * 2] != hi) {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2],
+ p[3 + i * 2]);
+ changed = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, lo, hi);
+ if (p[6 + i * 2] != lo || p[7 + i * 2] != hi) {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2],
+ p[7 + i * 2]);
+ changed = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return changed;
+}
+
+/* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
+ changes are made */
+static int set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
+{
+ unsigned int lo, hi;
+ int changed = FALSE;
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
+ if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
+ || (vr->base_hi & 0xfUL) != (hi & 0xfUL)) {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
+ changed = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
+
+ if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
+ || (vr->mask_hi & 0xfUL) != (hi & 0xfUL)) {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
+ changed = TRUE;
+ }
+ return changed;
+}
+
+static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(u32 deftype_lo, u32 deftype_hi)
+/* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
+ <state> The MTRR state information to read.
+ <ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
+ [NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
+ [RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
+*/
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned long change_mask = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
+ if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
+ change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
+
+ if (set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
+ change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
+
+ /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
+ so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
+ if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
+ || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
+ deftype_lo |= (mtrr_state.def_type | mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
+ change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
+ }
+
+ return change_mask;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
+static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
+ * would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
+ * ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
+ * has been called.
+ */
+
+static void prepare_set(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr0;
+
+ /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
+ for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
+ more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
+
+ spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
+
+ /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
+ cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000; /* set CD flag */
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge ) {
+ cr4 = read_cr4();
+ write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
+ }
+
+ /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
+ __flush_tlb();
+
+ /* Save MTRR state */
+ rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
+
+ /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & 0xf300UL, deftype_hi);
+}
+
+static void post_set(void)
+{
+ /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
+ __flush_tlb();
+
+ /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
+
+ /* Enable caches */
+ write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
+
+ /* Restore value of CR4 */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge )
+ write_cr4(cr4);
+ spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
+}
+
+static void generic_set_all(void)
+{
+ unsigned long mask, count;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ prepare_set();
+
+ /* Actually set the state */
+ mask = set_mtrr_state(deftype_lo,deftype_hi);
+
+ post_set();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
+ for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
+ if (mask & 0x01)
+ set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
+ mask >>= 1;
+ }
+
+}
+
+static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+/* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
+ <reg> The register to set.
+ <base> The base address of the region.
+ <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
+ <type> The type of the region.
+ <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
+ be done externally.
+ [RETURNS] Nothing.
+*/
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ prepare_set();
+
+ if (size == 0) {
+ /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
+ relevant mask register to disable a range. */
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
+ } else {
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base << PAGE_SHIFT | type,
+ (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800,
+ (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+ }
+
+ post_set();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
+{
+ unsigned long lbase, last;
+
+ /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
+ and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
+ if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
+ if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!(base + size < 0x70000000 || base > 0x7003FFFF) &&
+ (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
+ || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (base + size < 0x100) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: cannot set region below 1 MiB (0x%lx000,0x%lx000)\n",
+ base, size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
+ for base and 1 for last */
+ last = base + size - 1;
+ for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
+ lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
+ if (lbase != last) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
+ base, size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
+{
+ unsigned long config, dummy;
+ rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
+ return (config & (1 << 10));
+}
+
+int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* generic structure...
+ */
+struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
+ .use_intel_if = 1,
+ .set_all = generic_set_all,
+ .get = generic_get_mtrr,
+ .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
+ .set = generic_set_mtrr,
+ .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
+ .have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,
+};
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1923e0aed26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define LINE_SIZE 80
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+/* RED-PEN: this is accessed without any locking */
+extern unsigned int *usage_table;
+
+
+#define FILE_FCOUNT(f) (((struct seq_file *)((f)->private_data))->private)
+
+static char *mtrr_strings[MTRR_NUM_TYPES] =
+{
+ "uncachable", /* 0 */
+ "write-combining", /* 1 */
+ "?", /* 2 */
+ "?", /* 3 */
+ "write-through", /* 4 */
+ "write-protect", /* 5 */
+ "write-back", /* 6 */
+};
+
+char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x)
+{
+ return (x <= 6) ? mtrr_strings[x] : "?";
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+
+static int
+mtrr_file_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int type, char increment, struct file *file, int page)
+{
+ int reg, max;
+ unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
+
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ if (fcount == NULL) {
+ fcount = kmalloc(max * sizeof *fcount, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fcount)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(fcount, 0, max * sizeof *fcount);
+ FILE_FCOUNT(file) = fcount;
+ }
+ if (!page) {
+ if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ reg = mtrr_add_page(base, size, type, 1);
+ if (reg >= 0)
+ ++fcount[reg];
+ return reg;
+}
+
+static int
+mtrr_file_del(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ struct file *file, int page)
+{
+ int reg;
+ unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
+
+ if (!page) {
+ if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ reg = mtrr_del_page(-1, base, size);
+ if (reg < 0)
+ return reg;
+ if (fcount == NULL)
+ return reg;
+ if (fcount[reg] < 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ --fcount[reg];
+ return reg;
+}
+
+/* RED-PEN: seq_file can seek now. this is ignored. */
+static ssize_t
+mtrr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
+/* Format of control line:
+ "base=%Lx size=%Lx type=%s" OR:
+ "disable=%d"
+*/
+{
+ int i, err;
+ unsigned long reg;
+ unsigned long long base, size;
+ char *ptr;
+ char line[LINE_SIZE];
+ size_t linelen;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (!len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ memset(line, 0, LINE_SIZE);
+ if (len > LINE_SIZE)
+ len = LINE_SIZE;
+ if (copy_from_user(line, buf, len - 1))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ linelen = strlen(line);
+ ptr = line + linelen - 1;
+ if (linelen && *ptr == '\n')
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ if (!strncmp(line, "disable=", 8)) {
+ reg = simple_strtoul(line + 8, &ptr, 0);
+ err = mtrr_del_page(reg, 0, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ return len;
+ }
+ if (strncmp(line, "base=", 5))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ base = simple_strtoull(line + 5, &ptr, 0);
+ for (; isspace(*ptr); ++ptr) ;
+ if (strncmp(ptr, "size=", 5))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ size = simple_strtoull(ptr + 5, &ptr, 0);
+ if ((base & 0xfff) || (size & 0xfff))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ for (; isspace(*ptr); ++ptr) ;
+ if (strncmp(ptr, "type=", 5))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ptr += 5;
+ for (; isspace(*ptr); ++ptr) ;
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_NUM_TYPES; ++i) {
+ if (strcmp(ptr, mtrr_strings[i]))
+ continue;
+ base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ err =
+ mtrr_add_page((unsigned long) base, (unsigned long) size, i,
+ 1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ return len;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+mtrr_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long __arg)
+{
+ int err;
+ mtrr_type type;
+ struct mtrr_sentry sentry;
+ struct mtrr_gentry gentry;
+ void __user *arg = (void __user *) __arg;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ default:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ case MTRRIOC_ADD_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err =
+ mtrr_file_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 1,
+ file, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_SET_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_DEL_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_file_del(sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_KILL_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_del(-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_GET_ENTRY:
+ if (copy_from_user(&gentry, arg, sizeof gentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
+
+ /* Hide entries that go above 4GB */
+ if (gentry.base + gentry.size > 0x100000
+ || gentry.size == 0x100000)
+ gentry.base = gentry.size = gentry.type = 0;
+ else {
+ gentry.base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ gentry.size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ gentry.type = type;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user(arg, &gentry, sizeof gentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_ADD_PAGE_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err =
+ mtrr_file_add(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 1,
+ file, 1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_SET_PAGE_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_add_page(sentry.base, sentry.size, sentry.type, 0);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_DEL_PAGE_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_file_del(sentry.base, sentry.size, file, 1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_KILL_PAGE_ENTRY:
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ if (copy_from_user(&sentry, arg, sizeof sentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = mtrr_del_page(-1, sentry.base, sentry.size);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ case MTRRIOC_GET_PAGE_ENTRY:
+ if (copy_from_user(&gentry, arg, sizeof gentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (gentry.regnum >= num_var_ranges)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ mtrr_if->get(gentry.regnum, &gentry.base, &gentry.size, &type);
+ gentry.type = type;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(arg, &gentry, sizeof gentry))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+mtrr_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
+{
+ int i, max;
+ unsigned int *fcount = FILE_FCOUNT(file);
+
+ if (fcount != NULL) {
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+ while (fcount[i] > 0) {
+ mtrr_del(i, 0, 0);
+ --fcount[i];
+ }
+ }
+ kfree(fcount);
+ FILE_FCOUNT(file) = NULL;
+ }
+ return single_release(ino, file);
+}
+
+static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
+
+static int mtrr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ if (!mtrr_if)
+ return -EIO;
+ if (!mtrr_if->get)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return single_open(file, mtrr_seq_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations mtrr_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = mtrr_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .write = mtrr_write,
+ .ioctl = mtrr_ioctl,
+ .release = mtrr_close,
+};
+
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_mtrr;
+
+
+static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
+{
+ char factor;
+ int i, max, len;
+ mtrr_type type;
+ unsigned long base;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ len = 0;
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+ mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
+ if (size == 0)
+ usage_table[i] = 0;
+ else {
+ if (size < (0x100000 >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+ /* less than 1MB */
+ factor = 'K';
+ size <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 10;
+ } else {
+ factor = 'M';
+ size >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ /* RED-PEN: base can be > 32bit */
+ len += seq_printf(seq,
+ "reg%02i: base=0x%05lx000 (%4liMB), size=%4i%cB: %s, count=%d\n",
+ i, base, base >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), size, factor,
+ mtrr_attrib_to_str(type), usage_table[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init mtrr_if_init(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+
+ if ((!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) &&
+ (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) &&
+ (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) &&
+ (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ proc_root_mtrr =
+ create_proc_entry("mtrr", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, &proc_root);
+ if (proc_root_mtrr) {
+ proc_root_mtrr->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ proc_root_mtrr->proc_fops = &mtrr_fops;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+arch_initcall(mtrr_if_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f67b490a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch
+ Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Library General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+ Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
+ The postal address is:
+ Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
+
+ Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
+ Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
+ section 11.11.7
+
+ This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
+ on 6-7 March 2002.
+ Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
+ System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
+*/
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+#define MTRR_VERSION "2.0 (20020519)"
+
+u32 num_var_ranges = 0;
+
+unsigned int *usage_table;
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(main_lock);
+
+u32 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
+
+static struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
+
+struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if = NULL;
+
+static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
+
+extern int arr3_protected;
+
+void set_mtrr_ops(struct mtrr_ops * ops)
+{
+ if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
+ mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops;
+}
+
+/* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
+static int have_wrcomb(void)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ if ((dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL)) != NULL) {
+ /* ServerWorks LE chipsets have problems with write-combining
+ Don't allow it and leave room for other chipsets to be tagged */
+ if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
+ dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Serverworks LE detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cachline evictions to
+ write combining memory may resulting in data corruption */
+ if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
+ dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ }
+ return (mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0);
+}
+
+/* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */
+static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void)
+{
+ unsigned long config = 0, dummy;
+
+ if (use_intel()) {
+ rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
+ } else if (is_cpu(AMD))
+ config = 2;
+ else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR))
+ config = 8;
+ num_var_ranges = config & 0xff;
+}
+
+static void __init init_table(void)
+{
+ int i, max;
+
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ if ((usage_table = kmalloc(max * sizeof *usage_table, GFP_KERNEL))
+ == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "mtrr: could not allocate\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
+ usage_table[i] = 1;
+}
+
+struct set_mtrr_data {
+ atomic_t count;
+ atomic_t gate;
+ unsigned long smp_base;
+ unsigned long smp_size;
+ unsigned int smp_reg;
+ mtrr_type smp_type;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void ipi_handler(void *info)
+/* [SUMMARY] Synchronisation handler. Executed by "other" CPUs.
+ [RETURNS] Nothing.
+*/
+{
+ struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ atomic_dec(&data->count);
+ while(!atomic_read(&data->gate))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ /* The master has cleared me to execute */
+ if (data->smp_reg != ~0U)
+ mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
+ data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
+ else
+ mtrr_if->set_all();
+
+ atomic_dec(&data->count);
+ while(atomic_read(&data->gate))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ atomic_dec(&data->count);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
+ * @reg: mtrr in question
+ * @base: mtrr base
+ * @size: mtrr size
+ * @type: mtrr type
+ *
+ * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
+ *
+ * 1. Send IPI to do the following:
+ * 2. Disable Interrupts
+ * 3. Wait for all procs to do so
+ * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
+ * 5. Flush caches
+ * 6. Clear PGE bit
+ * 7. Flush all TLBs
+ * 8. Disable all range registers
+ * 9. Update the MTRRs
+ * 10. Enable all range registers
+ * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
+ * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
+ * 13. Set PGE
+ * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
+ * 15. Enable interrupts.
+ *
+ * What does that mean for us? Well, first we set data.count to the number
+ * of CPUs. As each CPU disables interrupts, it'll decrement it once. We wait
+ * until it hits 0 and proceed. We set the data.gate flag and reset data.count.
+ * Meanwhile, they are waiting for that flag to be set. Once it's set, each
+ * CPU goes through the transition of updating MTRRs. The CPU vendors may each do it
+ * differently, so we call mtrr_if->set() callback and let them take care of it.
+ * When they're done, they again decrement data->count and wait for data.gate to
+ * be reset.
+ * When we finish, we wait for data.count to hit 0 and toggle the data.gate flag.
+ * Everyone then enables interrupts and we all continue on.
+ *
+ * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
+ * becomes nops.
+ */
+static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
+{
+ struct set_mtrr_data data;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ data.smp_reg = reg;
+ data.smp_base = base;
+ data.smp_size = size;
+ data.smp_type = type;
+ atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
+ atomic_set(&data.gate,0);
+
+ /* Start the ball rolling on other CPUs */
+ if (smp_call_function(ipi_handler, &data, 1, 0) != 0)
+ panic("mtrr: timed out waiting for other CPUs\n");
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ while(atomic_read(&data.count))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ /* ok, reset count and toggle gate */
+ atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
+ atomic_set(&data.gate,1);
+
+ /* do our MTRR business */
+
+ /* HACK!
+ * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs on boot.
+ * The state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been saved, and we want
+ * to replicate across all the APs.
+ * If we're doing that @reg is set to something special...
+ */
+ if (reg != ~0U)
+ mtrr_if->set(reg,base,size,type);
+
+ /* wait for the others */
+ while(atomic_read(&data.count))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
+ atomic_set(&data.gate,0);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait here for everyone to have seen the gate change
+ * So we're the last ones to touch 'data'
+ */
+ while(atomic_read(&data.count))
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
+ * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (4 KB)
+ * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 KB)
+ * @type: Type of MTRR desired
+ * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
+ *
+ * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
+ * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
+ * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
+ * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
+ * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
+ * equivalent power of two boundary.
+ *
+ * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
+ * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
+ * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
+ * as a cookie only.
+ *
+ * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
+ * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
+ *
+ * The available types are
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
+ *
+ * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
+ * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
+ */
+
+int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int type, char increment)
+{
+ int i;
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned int lsize;
+ int error;
+
+ if (!mtrr_if)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if ((error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base,size,type)))
+ return error;
+
+ if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
+ if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ if (base & size_or_mask || size & size_or_mask) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ error = -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Search for existing MTRR */
+ down(&main_lock);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
+ mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (base >= lbase + lsize)
+ continue;
+ if ((base < lbase) && (base + size <= lbase))
+ continue;
+ /* At this point we know there is some kind of overlap/enclosure */
+ if ((base < lbase) || (base + size > lbase + lsize)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
+ " 0x%lx000,0x%x000\n", base, size, lbase,
+ lsize);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
+ if (ltype != type) {
+ if (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
+ continue;
+ printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
+ base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
+ mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (increment)
+ ++usage_table[i];
+ error = i;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Search for an empty MTRR */
+ i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size);
+ if (i >= 0) {
+ set_mtrr(i, base, size, type);
+ usage_table[i] = 1;
+ } else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n");
+ error = i;
+ out:
+ up(&main_lock);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
+ * @base: Physical base address of region
+ * @size: Physical size of region
+ * @type: Type of MTRR desired
+ * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
+ *
+ * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
+ * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
+ * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
+ * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
+ * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
+ * equivalent power of two boundary.
+ *
+ * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
+ * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
+ * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
+ * as a cookie only.
+ *
+ * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
+ * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
+ *
+ * The available types are
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
+ *
+ * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
+ *
+ * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
+ * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
+ */
+
+int
+mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
+ char increment)
+{
+ if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
+ increment);
+}
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
+ * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
+ * @base: Physical base address
+ * @size: Size of region
+ *
+ * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
+ * how drivers should call it.
+ *
+ * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
+ * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
+ * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
+ * code.
+ */
+
+int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int i, max;
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned int lsize;
+ int error = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!mtrr_if)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ max = num_var_ranges;
+ down(&main_lock);
+ if (reg < 0) {
+ /* Search for existing MTRR */
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
+ mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
+ reg = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (reg < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n", base,
+ size);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (reg >= max) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (is_cpu(CYRIX) && !use_intel()) {
+ if ((reg == 3) && arr3_protected) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
+ if (lsize < 1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (usage_table[reg] < 1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (--usage_table[reg] < 1)
+ set_mtrr(reg, 0, 0, 0);
+ error = reg;
+ out:
+ up(&main_lock);
+ return error;
+}
+/**
+ * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
+ * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
+ * @base: Physical base address
+ * @size: Size of region
+ *
+ * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
+ * how drivers should call it.
+ *
+ * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
+ * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
+ * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
+ * code.
+ */
+
+int
+mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_add);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_del);
+
+/* HACK ALERT!
+ * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
+ * stuff is done...
+ */
+extern void amd_init_mtrr(void);
+extern void cyrix_init_mtrr(void);
+extern void centaur_init_mtrr(void);
+
+static void __init init_ifs(void)
+{
+ amd_init_mtrr();
+ cyrix_init_mtrr();
+ centaur_init_mtrr();
+}
+
+static void __init init_other_cpus(void)
+{
+ if (use_intel())
+ get_mtrr_state();
+
+ /* bring up the other processors */
+ set_mtrr(~0U,0,0,0);
+
+ if (use_intel()) {
+ finalize_mtrr_state();
+ mtrr_state_warn();
+ }
+}
+
+
+struct mtrr_value {
+ mtrr_type ltype;
+ unsigned long lbase;
+ unsigned int lsize;
+};
+
+static struct mtrr_value * mtrr_state;
+
+static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, u32 state)
+{
+ int i;
+ int size = num_var_ranges * sizeof(struct mtrr_value);
+
+ mtrr_state = kmalloc(size,GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (mtrr_state)
+ memset(mtrr_state,0,size);
+ else
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
+ mtrr_if->get(i,
+ &mtrr_state[i].lbase,
+ &mtrr_state[i].lsize,
+ &mtrr_state[i].ltype);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mtrr_restore(struct sys_device * sysdev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
+ if (mtrr_state[i].lsize)
+ set_mtrr(i,
+ mtrr_state[i].lbase,
+ mtrr_state[i].lsize,
+ mtrr_state[i].ltype);
+ }
+ kfree(mtrr_state);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+static struct sysdev_driver mtrr_sysdev_driver = {
+ .suspend = mtrr_save,
+ .resume = mtrr_restore,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * mtrr_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
+ *
+ * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
+ * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
+ *
+ */
+static int __init mtrr_init(void)
+{
+ init_ifs();
+
+ if (cpu_has_mtrr) {
+ mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
+ size_or_mask = 0xff000000; /* 36 bits */
+ size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
+
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ /* The original Athlon docs said that
+ total addressable memory is 44 bits wide.
+ It was not really clear whether its MTRRs
+ follow this or not. (Read: 44 or 36 bits).
+ However, "x86-64_overview.pdf" explicitly
+ states that "previous implementations support
+ 36 bit MTRRs" and also provides a way to
+ query the width (in bits) of the physical
+ addressable memory on the Hammer family.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15
+ && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)) {
+ u32 phys_addr;
+ phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
+ size_or_mask =
+ ~((1 << (phys_addr - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
+ size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfff00000;
+ }
+ /* Athlon MTRRs use an Intel-compatible interface for
+ * getting and setting */
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
+ /* VIA Cyrix family have Intel style MTRRs, but don't support PAE */
+ size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
+ size_and_mask = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (cpu_has_k6_mtrr) {
+ /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
+ mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD];
+ size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
+ size_and_mask = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
+ if (cpu_has_centaur_mcr) {
+ mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR];
+ size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
+ size_and_mask = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX:
+ if (cpu_has_cyrix_arr) {
+ mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX];
+ size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
+ size_and_mask = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: v%s\n",MTRR_VERSION);
+
+ if (mtrr_if) {
+ set_num_var_ranges();
+ init_table();
+ init_other_cpus();
+
+ return sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class,
+ &mtrr_sysdev_driver);
+ }
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(mtrr_init);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de135124559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * local mtrr defines.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+#define MTRRcap_MSR 0x0fe
+#define MTRRdefType_MSR 0x2ff
+
+#define MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
+#define MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
+
+#define NUM_FIXED_RANGES 88
+#define MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR 0x250
+#define MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR 0x258
+#define MTRRfix16K_A0000_MSR 0x259
+#define MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR 0x268
+#define MTRRfix4K_C8000_MSR 0x269
+#define MTRRfix4K_D0000_MSR 0x26a
+#define MTRRfix4K_D8000_MSR 0x26b
+#define MTRRfix4K_E0000_MSR 0x26c
+#define MTRRfix4K_E8000_MSR 0x26d
+#define MTRRfix4K_F0000_MSR 0x26e
+#define MTRRfix4K_F8000_MSR 0x26f
+
+#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED 0x01
+#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE 0x02
+#define MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE 0x04
+
+/* In the Intel processor's MTRR interface, the MTRR type is always held in
+ an 8 bit field: */
+typedef u8 mtrr_type;
+
+struct mtrr_ops {
+ u32 vendor;
+ u32 use_intel_if;
+// void (*init)(void);
+ void (*set)(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
+ void (*set_all)(void);
+
+ void (*get)(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
+ unsigned int *size, mtrr_type * type);
+ int (*get_free_region) (unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
+
+ int (*validate_add_page)(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int type);
+ int (*have_wrcomb)(void);
+};
+
+extern int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size);
+extern int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int type);
+
+extern struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops;
+
+extern int positive_have_wrcomb(void);
+
+/* library functions for processor-specific routines */
+struct set_mtrr_context {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long deftype_lo;
+ unsigned long deftype_hi;
+ unsigned long cr4val;
+ unsigned long ccr3;
+};
+
+struct mtrr_var_range {
+ unsigned long base_lo;
+ unsigned long base_hi;
+ unsigned long mask_lo;
+ unsigned long mask_hi;
+};
+
+void set_mtrr_done(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
+void set_mtrr_cache_disable(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
+void set_mtrr_prepare_save(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt);
+
+void get_mtrr_state(void);
+
+extern void set_mtrr_ops(struct mtrr_ops * ops);
+
+extern u32 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
+extern struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if;
+
+#define is_cpu(vnd) (mtrr_if && mtrr_if->vendor == X86_VENDOR_##vnd)
+#define use_intel() (mtrr_if && mtrr_if->use_intel_if == 1)
+
+extern unsigned int num_var_ranges;
+
+void finalize_mtrr_state(void);
+void mtrr_state_warn(void);
+char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x);
+void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
+
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/state.c b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/state.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f62ecd15811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/mtrr/state.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include "mtrr.h"
+
+
+/* Put the processor into a state where MTRRs can be safely set */
+void set_mtrr_prepare_save(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
+{
+ unsigned int cr0;
+
+ /* Disable interrupts locally */
+ local_irq_save(ctxt->flags);
+
+ if (use_intel() || is_cpu(CYRIX)) {
+
+ /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge ) {
+ ctxt->cr4val = read_cr4();
+ write_cr4(ctxt->cr4val & (unsigned char) ~(1 << 7));
+ }
+
+ /* Disable and flush caches. Note that wbinvd flushes the TLBs as
+ a side-effect */
+ cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000;
+ wbinvd();
+ write_cr0(cr0);
+ wbinvd();
+
+ if (use_intel())
+ /* Save MTRR state */
+ rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo, ctxt->deftype_hi);
+ else
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
+ ctxt->ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
+ }
+}
+
+void set_mtrr_cache_disable(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
+{
+ if (use_intel())
+ /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo & 0xf300UL,
+ ctxt->deftype_hi);
+ else if (is_cpu(CYRIX))
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else were excluded at the top */
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ctxt->ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);
+}
+
+/* Restore the processor after a set_mtrr_prepare */
+void set_mtrr_done(struct set_mtrr_context *ctxt)
+{
+ if (use_intel() || is_cpu(CYRIX)) {
+
+ /* Flush caches and TLBs */
+ wbinvd();
+
+ /* Restore MTRRdefType */
+ if (use_intel())
+ /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
+ mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, ctxt->deftype_lo, ctxt->deftype_hi);
+ else
+ /* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
+ setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ctxt->ccr3);
+
+ /* Enable caches */
+ write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
+
+ /* Restore value of CR4 */
+ if ( cpu_has_pge )
+ write_cr4(ctxt->cr4val);
+ }
+ /* Re-enable interrupts locally (if enabled previously) */
+ local_irq_restore(ctxt->flags);
+}
+
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-04-26 05:13:02 +0000