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authorRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>2005-10-30 14:59:58 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>2005-10-30 17:37:14 -0800
commit2c1b4a5ca48831595979a850f40ced8e7da026f8 (patch)
tree06fe8a400df8c5166c7f47ca2c30a584473f1170
parenta0f496517f3e28d651d0cbbcf2d4fb701ed6957e (diff)
[PATCH] swsusp: rework memory freeing on resume
The following patch makes swsusp use the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags to mark pages that should be freed in case of an error during resume. This allows us to simplify the code and to use swsusp_free() in all of the swsusp's resume error paths, which makes them actually work. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c84
-rw-r--r--include/linux/suspend.h3
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/disk.c14
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/power.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/snapshot.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/power/swsusp.c110
6 files changed, 65 insertions, 150 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c
index 02516823f51..fd2bef78088 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -147,57 +147,7 @@ extern int restore_image(void);
pgd_t *temp_level4_pgt;
-static void **pages;
-
-static inline void *__add_page(void)
-{
- void **c;
-
- c = (void **)get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (c) {
- *c = pages;
- pages = c;
- }
- return c;
-}
-
-static inline void *__next_page(void)
-{
- void **c;
-
- c = pages;
- if (c) {
- pages = *c;
- *c = NULL;
- }
- return c;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to allocate as many usable pages as needed and daisy chain them.
- * If one allocation fails, free the pages allocated so far
- */
-static int alloc_usable_pages(unsigned long n)
-{
- void *p;
-
- pages = NULL;
- do
- if (!__add_page())
- break;
- while (--n);
- if (n) {
- p = __next_page();
- while (p) {
- free_page((unsigned long)p);
- p = __next_page();
- }
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+static int res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
{
long i, j;
@@ -211,7 +161,9 @@ static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long e
if (paddr >= end)
break;
- pmd = (pmd_t *)__next_page();
+ pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
unsigned long pe;
@@ -223,13 +175,17 @@ static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long e
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
}
}
+ return 0;
}
-static void set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
+static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
{
unsigned long start, end, next;
+ int error;
- temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)__next_page();
+ temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!temp_level4_pgt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
/* It is safe to reuse the original kernel mapping */
set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map),
@@ -240,29 +196,27 @@ static void set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
end = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(end_pfn);
for (; start < end; start = next) {
- pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)__next_page();
+ pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!pud)
+ return -ENOMEM;
next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
if (next > end)
next = end;
- res_phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
+ if ((error = res_phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next))))
+ return error;
set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(start),
mk_kernel_pgd(__pa(pud)));
}
+ return 0;
}
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
{
- unsigned long n;
+ int error;
- n = ((end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
- n += (n + PTRS_PER_PUD - 1) / PTRS_PER_PUD + 1;
- pr_debug("swsusp_arch_resume(): pages needed = %lu\n", n);
- if (alloc_usable_pages(n)) {
- free_eaten_memory();
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
/* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
- set_up_temporary_mappings();
+ if ((error = set_up_temporary_mappings()))
+ return error;
restore_image();
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
index 380915e9563..a61c04f804b 100644
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ void restore_processor_state(void);
struct saved_context;
void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt);
void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt);
-extern unsigned long get_usable_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
-extern void free_eaten_memory(void);
+unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
/*
* XXX: We try to keep some more pages free so that I/O operations succeed
diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c
index 761956e813f..44ef5e799df 100644
--- a/kernel/power/disk.c
+++ b/kernel/power/disk.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ extern int swsusp_check(void);
extern int swsusp_read(void);
extern void swsusp_close(void);
extern int swsusp_resume(void);
-extern int swsusp_free(void);
static int noresume = 0;
@@ -252,14 +251,17 @@ static int software_resume(void)
pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
- if ((error = swsusp_read()))
- goto Cleanup;
+ if ((error = swsusp_read())) {
+ swsusp_free();
+ goto Thaw;
+ }
pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
- goto Free;
+ swsusp_free();
+ goto Thaw;
}
mb();
@@ -268,9 +270,7 @@ static int software_resume(void)
swsusp_resume();
pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
device_resume();
- Free:
- swsusp_free();
- Cleanup:
+ Thaw:
unprepare_processes();
Done:
/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h
index 28afcb09014..d4fd96a135a 100644
--- a/kernel/power/power.h
+++ b/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
extern int restore_highmem(void);
-extern void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist);
extern struct pbe * alloc_pagedir(unsigned nr_pages);
extern void create_pbe_list(struct pbe *pblist, unsigned nr_pages);
+extern void swsusp_free(void);
extern int enough_swap(unsigned nr_pages);
diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
index 03916cf3ff0..84e686bdb40 100644
--- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
+++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void copy_data_pages(struct pbe *pblist)
* free_pagedir - free pages allocated with alloc_pagedir()
*/
-void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
+static void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
{
struct pbe *pbe;
diff --git a/kernel/power/swsusp.c b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
index f6abfdb0a02..50667f4f3a2 100644
--- a/kernel/power/swsusp.c
+++ b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
@@ -629,6 +629,11 @@ int swsusp_resume(void)
* execution continues at place where swsusp_arch_suspend was called
*/
BUG_ON(!error);
+ /* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
+ * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
+ * subsequent failures
+ */
+ swsusp_free();
restore_processor_state();
restore_highmem();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
@@ -644,54 +649,28 @@ int swsusp_resume(void)
*
* We don't know which pages are usable until we allocate them.
*
- * Allocated but unusable (ie eaten) memory pages are linked together
- * to create a list, so that we can free them easily
- *
- * We could have used a type other than (void *)
- * for this purpose, but ...
+ * Allocated but unusable (ie eaten) memory pages are marked so that
+ * swsusp_free() can release them
*/
-static void **eaten_memory = NULL;
-static inline void eat_page(void *page)
-{
- void **c;
-
- c = eaten_memory;
- eaten_memory = page;
- *eaten_memory = c;
-}
-
-unsigned long get_usable_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned long m;
- m = get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
- while (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m))) {
- eat_page((void *)m);
+ do {
m = get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
- if (!m)
- break;
+ if (m && PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m)))
+ /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+ SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(m));
+ } while (m && PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m)));
+ if (m) {
+ /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+ SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(m));
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m));
}
return m;
}
-void free_eaten_memory(void)
-{
- unsigned long m;
- void **c;
- int i = 0;
-
- c = eaten_memory;
- while (c) {
- m = (unsigned long)c;
- c = *c;
- free_page(m);
- i++;
- }
- eaten_memory = NULL;
- pr_debug("swsusp: %d unused pages freed\n", i);
-}
-
/**
* check_pagedir - We ensure here that pages that the PBEs point to
* won't collide with pages where we're going to restore from the loaded
@@ -709,7 +688,7 @@ static int check_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
p->address = 0UL;
for_each_pbe (p, pblist) {
- p->address = get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ p->address = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!p->address)
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -728,7 +707,7 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
unsigned long zone_pfn;
struct pbe *pbpage, *tail, *p;
void *m;
- int rel = 0, error = 0;
+ int rel = 0;
if (!pblist) /* a sanity check */
return NULL;
@@ -736,41 +715,37 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
pr_debug("swsusp: Relocating pagedir (%lu pages to check)\n",
swsusp_info.pagedir_pages);
- /* Set page flags */
+ /* Clear page flags */
for_each_zone (zone) {
for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
- SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn +
+ if (pfn_valid(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn))
+ ClearPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn +
zone->zone_start_pfn));
}
- /* Clear orig addresses */
+ /* Mark orig addresses */
for_each_pbe (p, pblist)
- ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->orig_address));
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->orig_address));
tail = pblist + PB_PAGE_SKIP;
/* Relocate colliding pages */
for_each_pb_page (pbpage, pblist) {
- if (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page((unsigned long)pbpage))) {
- m = (void *)get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
- if (!m) {
- error = -ENOMEM;
- break;
- }
+ if (PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page((unsigned long)pbpage))) {
+ m = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+ if (!m)
+ return NULL;
memcpy(m, (void *)pbpage, PAGE_SIZE);
if (pbpage == pblist)
pblist = (struct pbe *)m;
else
tail->next = (struct pbe *)m;
-
- eat_page((void *)pbpage);
pbpage = (struct pbe *)m;
/* We have to link the PBEs again */
-
for (p = pbpage; p < pbpage + PB_PAGE_SKIP; p++)
if (p->next) /* needed to save the end */
p->next = p + 1;
@@ -780,15 +755,13 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
tail = pbpage + PB_PAGE_SKIP;
}
- if (error) {
- printk("\nswsusp: Out of memory\n\n");
- free_pagedir(pblist);
- free_eaten_memory();
- pblist = NULL;
- /* Is this even worth handling? It should never ever happen, and we
- have just lost user's state, anyway... */
- } else
- printk("swsusp: Relocated %d pages\n", rel);
+ /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+ for_each_pb_page (pbpage, pblist) {
+ SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(pbpage));
+ SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(pbpage));
+ }
+
+ printk("swsusp: Relocated %d pages\n", rel);
return pblist;
}
@@ -1006,9 +979,7 @@ static int read_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
break;
}
- if (error)
- free_pagedir(pblist);
- else
+ if (!error)
BUG_ON(i != swsusp_info.pagedir_pages);
return error;
@@ -1051,15 +1022,6 @@ static int read_suspend_image(void)
if (!error)
error = data_read(pagedir_nosave);
- if (error) { /* We fail cleanly */
- free_eaten_memory();
- for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_nosave)
- if (p->address) {
- free_page(p->address);
- p->address = 0UL;
- }
- free_pagedir(pagedir_nosave);
- }
return error;
}