aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mmc/card/sdio_uart.c
blob: a0716967b7c867f4cd6a88003b41678de69cd22a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
/*
 * linux/drivers/mmc/card/sdio_uart.c - SDIO UART/GPS driver
 *
 * Based on drivers/serial/8250.c and drivers/serial/serial_core.c
 * by Russell King.
 *
 * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
 * Created:	June 15, 2007
 * Copyright:	MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * Note: Although this driver assumes a 16550A-like UART implementation,
 * it is not possible to leverage the common 8250/16550 driver, nor the
 * core UART infrastructure, as they assumes direct access to the hardware
 * registers, often under a spinlock.  This is not possible in the SDIO
 * context as SDIO access functions must be able to sleep.
 *
 * Because we need to lock the SDIO host to ensure an exclusive access to
 * the card, we simply rely on that lock to also prevent and serialize
 * concurrent access to the same port.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>


#define UART_NR		8	/* Number of UARTs this driver can handle */


#define FIFO_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
#define WAKEUP_CHARS	256

struct uart_icount {
	__u32	cts;
	__u32	dsr;
	__u32	rng;
	__u32	dcd;
	__u32	rx;
	__u32	tx;
	__u32	frame;
	__u32	overrun;
	__u32	parity;
	__u32	brk;
};

struct sdio_uart_port {
	struct tty_port		port;
	struct kref		kref;
	struct tty_struct	*tty;
	unsigned int		index;
	struct sdio_func	*func;
	struct mutex		func_lock;
	struct task_struct	*in_sdio_uart_irq;
	unsigned int		regs_offset;
	struct kfifo		xmit_fifo;
	spinlock_t		write_lock;
	struct uart_icount	icount;
	unsigned int		uartclk;
	unsigned int		mctrl;
	unsigned int		rx_mctrl;
	unsigned int		read_status_mask;
	unsigned int		ignore_status_mask;
	unsigned char		x_char;
	unsigned char           ier;
	unsigned char           lcr;
};

static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_table[UART_NR];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sdio_uart_table_lock);

static int sdio_uart_add_port(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	int index, ret = -EBUSY;

	kref_init(&port->kref);
	mutex_init(&port->func_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&port->write_lock);
	if (kfifo_alloc(&port->xmit_fifo, FIFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	for (index = 0; index < UART_NR; index++) {
		if (!sdio_uart_table[index]) {
			port->index = index;
			sdio_uart_table[index] = port;
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	return ret;
}

static struct sdio_uart_port *sdio_uart_port_get(unsigned index)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port;

	if (index >= UART_NR)
		return NULL;

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	port = sdio_uart_table[index];
	if (port)
		kref_get(&port->kref);
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	return port;
}

static void sdio_uart_port_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
		container_of(kref, struct sdio_uart_port, kref);
	kfifo_free(&port->xmit_fifo);
	kfree(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_port_put(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	kref_put(&port->kref, sdio_uart_port_destroy);
}

static void sdio_uart_port_remove(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	struct sdio_func *func;
	struct tty_struct *tty;

	BUG_ON(sdio_uart_table[port->index] != port);

	spin_lock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);
	sdio_uart_table[port->index] = NULL;
	spin_unlock(&sdio_uart_table_lock);

	/*
	 * We're killing a port that potentially still is in use by
	 * the tty layer. Be careful to prevent any further access
	 * to the SDIO function and arrange for the tty layer to
	 * give up on that port ASAP.
	 * Beware: the lock ordering is critical.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&port->port.mutex);
	mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
	func = port->func;
	sdio_claim_host(func);
	port->func = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
	/* tty_hangup is async so is this safe as is ?? */
	if (tty) {
		tty_hangup(tty);
		tty_kref_put(tty);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&port->port.mutex);
	sdio_release_irq(func);
	sdio_disable_func(func);
	sdio_release_host(func);

	sdio_uart_port_put(port);
}

static int sdio_uart_claim_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	mutex_lock(&port->func_lock);
	if (unlikely(!port->func)) {
		mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
		sdio_claim_host(port->func);
	mutex_unlock(&port->func_lock);
	return 0;
}

static inline void sdio_uart_release_func(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (likely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq != current))
		sdio_release_host(port->func);
}

static inline unsigned int sdio_in(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset)
{
	unsigned char c;
	c = sdio_readb(port->func, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
	return c;
}

static inline void sdio_out(struct sdio_uart_port *port, int offset, int value)
{
	sdio_writeb(port->func, value, port->regs_offset + offset, NULL);
}

static unsigned int sdio_uart_get_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	unsigned char status;
	unsigned int ret;

	/* FIXME: What stops this losing the delta bits and breaking
	   sdio_uart_check_modem_status ? */
	status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	ret = 0;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
		ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
	if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
		ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
	if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
	return ret;
}

static void sdio_uart_write_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				  unsigned int mctrl)
{
	unsigned char mcr = 0;

	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;

	sdio_out(port, UART_MCR, mcr);
}

static inline void sdio_uart_update_mctrl(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
					  unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	unsigned int old;

	old = port->mctrl;
	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
	if (old != port->mctrl)
		sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
}

#define sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, x)	sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, x, 0)
#define sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, x)	sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, x)

static void sdio_uart_change_speed(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				   struct ktermios *termios,
				   struct ktermios *old)
{
	unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
	unsigned int baud, quot;

	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
	case CS5:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
		break;
	case CS6:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
		break;
	case CS7:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
		break;
	default:
	case CS8:
		cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
		break;
	}

	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
		cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
		cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
	if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
		cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;

	for (;;) {
		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
		if (baud == 0)
			baud = 9600;  /* Special case: B0 rate. */
		if (baud <= port->uartclk)
			break;
		/*
		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with the old
		 * baud rate if possible, otherwise default to 9600.
		 */
		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		if (old) {
			termios->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & CBAUD;
			old = NULL;
		} else
			termios->c_cflag |= B9600;
	}
	quot = (2 * port->uartclk + baud) / (2 * baud);

	if (baud < 2400)
		fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
	else
		fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10;

	port->read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
		port->read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;

	/*
	 * Characters to ignore
	 */
	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
		/*
		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
		 */
		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
			port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
	}

	/*
	 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
	 */
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;

	/*
	 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
	 */
	port->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
	if ((termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) || !(termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL))
		port->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;

	port->lcr = cval;

	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);
	sdio_out(port, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);
	sdio_out(port, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, cval);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, fcr);

	sdio_uart_write_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
}

static void sdio_uart_start_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		port->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
		sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_stop_tx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	if (port->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
		port->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
		sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_stop_rx(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	port->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
	port->read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, port->ier);
}

static void sdio_uart_receive_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port,
				    unsigned int *status)
{
	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
	unsigned int ch, flag;
	int max_count = 256;

	do {
		ch = sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
		port->icount.rx++;

		if (unlikely(*status & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
					UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
			/*
			 * For statistics only
			 */
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
				*status &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
				port->icount.brk++;
			} else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				port->icount.parity++;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				port->icount.frame++;
			if (*status & UART_LSR_OE)
				port->icount.overrun++;

			/*
			 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
			 */
			*status &= port->read_status_mask;
			if (*status & UART_LSR_BI)
				flag = TTY_BREAK;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
				flag = TTY_PARITY;
			else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
				flag = TTY_FRAME;
		}

		if ((*status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~UART_LSR_OE) == 0)
			if (tty)
				tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);

		/*
		 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
		 * it doesn't affect the current character.
		 */
		if (*status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & UART_LSR_OE)
			if (tty)
				tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);

		*status = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	} while ((*status & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
	if (tty) {
		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
		tty_kref_put(tty);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_transmit_chars(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	struct kfifo *xmit = &port->xmit_fifo;
	int count;
	struct tty_struct *tty;
	u8 iobuf[16];
	int len;

	if (port->x_char) {
		sdio_out(port, UART_TX, port->x_char);
		port->icount.tx++;
		port->x_char = 0;
		return;
	}

	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);

	if (tty == NULL || !kfifo_len(xmit) ||
				tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped) {
		sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
		tty_kref_put(tty);
		return;
	}

	len = kfifo_out_locked(xmit, iobuf, 16, &port->write_lock);
	for (count = 0; count < len; count++) {
		sdio_out(port, UART_TX, iobuf[count]);
		port->icount.tx++;
	}

	len = kfifo_len(xmit);
	if (len < WAKEUP_CHARS) {
		tty_wakeup(tty);
		if (len == 0)
			sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
	}
	tty_kref_put(tty);
}

static void sdio_uart_check_modem_status(struct sdio_uart_port *port)
{
	int status;
	struct tty_struct *tty;

	status = sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
		return;

	if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
		port->icount.rng++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
		port->icount.dsr++;
	if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD) {
		port->icount.dcd++;
		/* DCD raise - wake for open */
		if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
			wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.open_wait);
		else {
			/* DCD drop - hang up if tty attached */
			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
			if (tty) {
				tty_hangup(tty);
				tty_kref_put(tty);
			}
		}
	}
	if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS) {
		port->icount.cts++;
		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
		if (tty && (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
			int cts = (status & UART_MSR_CTS);
			if (tty->hw_stopped) {
				if (cts) {
					tty->hw_stopped = 0;
					sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
					tty_wakeup(tty);
				}
			} else {
				if (!cts) {
					tty->hw_stopped = 1;
					sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
				}
			}
		}
		tty_kref_put(tty);
	}
}

/*
 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
 */
static void sdio_uart_irq(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);
	unsigned int iir, lsr;

	/*
	 * In a few places sdio_uart_irq() is called directly instead of
	 * waiting for the actual interrupt to be raised and the SDIO IRQ
	 * thread scheduled in order to reduce latency.  However, some
	 * interaction with the tty core may end up calling us back
	 * (serial echo, flow control, etc.) through those same places
	 * causing undesirable effects.  Let's stop the recursion here.
	 */
	if (unlikely(port->in_sdio_uart_irq == current))
		return;

	iir = sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
	if (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)
		return;

	port->in_sdio_uart_irq = current;
	lsr = sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	if (lsr & UART_LSR_DR)
		sdio_uart_receive_chars(port, &lsr);
	sdio_uart_check_modem_status(port);
	if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)
		sdio_uart_transmit_chars(port);
	port->in_sdio_uart_irq = NULL;
}

static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	unsigned int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)	/* Missing hardware shouldn't block for carrier */
		return 1;
	ret = sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	if (ret & TIOCM_CAR)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	uart_dtr_rts		-	 port helper to set uart signals
 *	@tport: tty port to be updated
 *	@onoff: set to turn on DTR/RTS
 *
 *	Called by the tty port helpers when the modem signals need to be
 *	adjusted during an open, close and hangup.
 */

static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *tport, int onoff)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return;
	if (onoff == 0)
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
	else
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_activate	-	start up hardware
 *	@tport: tty port to activate
 *	@tty: tty bound to this port
 *
 *	Activate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 *	run exactly once per set of opens, and if successful will see the
 *	shutdown method run exactly once to match. Start up and shutdown are
 *	protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 *	at the same time even during a hangup event.
 *
 *	If we successfully start up the port we take an extra kref as we
 *	will keep it around until shutdown when the kref is dropped.
 */

static int sdio_uart_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
	 */
	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);

	kfifo_reset(&port->xmit_fifo);

	ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = sdio_enable_func(port->func);
	if (ret)
		goto err1;
	ret = sdio_claim_irq(port->func, sdio_uart_irq);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	/*
	 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
	 * (they will be reenabled in sdio_change_speed())
	 */
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
		       UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);

	/*
	 * Clear the interrupt registers.
	 */
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_LSR);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_RX);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_IIR);
	(void) sdio_in(port, UART_MSR);

	/*
	 * Now, initialize the UART
	 */
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);

	port->ier = UART_IER_RLSI|UART_IER_RDI|UART_IER_RTOIE|UART_IER_UUE;
	port->mctrl = TIOCM_OUT2;

	sdio_uart_change_speed(port, tty->termios, NULL);

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS))
			tty->hw_stopped = 1;

	clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);

	/* Kick the IRQ handler once while we're still holding the host lock */
	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return 0;

err2:
	sdio_disable_func(port->func);
err1:
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_shutdown	-	stop hardware
 *	@tport: tty port to shut down
 *
 *	Deactivate a tty port. The port locking guarantees us this will be
 *	run only if a successful matching activate already ran. The two are
 *	protected from each other by the internal locking and will not run
 *	at the same time even during a hangup event.
 */

static void sdio_uart_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port =
			container_of(tport, struct sdio_uart_port, port);
	int ret;

	ret = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (ret)
		return;

	sdio_uart_stop_rx(port);

	/* Disable interrupts from this port */
	sdio_release_irq(port->func);
	port->ier = 0;
	sdio_out(port, UART_IER, 0);

	sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_OUT2);

	/* Disable break condition and FIFOs. */
	port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
				 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR |
				 UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
	sdio_out(port, UART_FCR, 0);

	sdio_disable_func(port->func);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_install	-	install method
 *	@driver: the driver in use (sdio_uart in our case)
 *	@tty: the tty being bound
 *
 *	Look up and bind the tty and the driver together. Initialize
 *	any needed private data (in our case the termios)
 */

static int sdio_uart_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int idx = tty->index;
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(idx);
	int ret = tty_init_termios(tty);

	if (ret == 0) {
		tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
		tty->count++;
		/* This is the ref sdio_uart_port get provided */
		tty->driver_data = port;
		driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
	} else
		sdio_uart_port_put(port);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	sdio_uart_cleanup	-	called on the last tty kref drop
 *	@tty: the tty being destroyed
 *
 *	Called asynchronously when the last reference to the tty is dropped.
 *	We cannot destroy the tty->driver_data port kref until this point
 */

static void sdio_uart_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty->driver_data = NULL;	/* Bug trap */
	sdio_uart_port_put(port);
}

/*
 *	Open/close/hangup is now entirely boilerplate
 */

static int sdio_uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

static void sdio_uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

static void sdio_uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
}

static int sdio_uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
			   int count)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int ret;

	if (!port->func)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&port->xmit_fifo, buf, count, &port->write_lock);
	if (!(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		int err = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
		if (!err) {
			sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
			sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
			sdio_uart_release_func(port);
		} else
			ret = err;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int sdio_uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return FIFO_SIZE - kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
}

static int sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	return kfifo_len(&port->xmit_fifo);
}

static void sdio_uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	port->x_char = ch;
	if (ch && !(port->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
		if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
			return;
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
		sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}
}

static void sdio_uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
		return;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
		port->x_char = STOP_CHAR(tty);
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
	}

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);

	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	if (!I_IXOFF(tty) && !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS))
		return;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
		if (port->x_char) {
			port->x_char = 0;
		} else {
			port->x_char = START_CHAR(tty);
			sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
		}
	}

	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);

	sdio_uart_irq(port->func);
	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static void sdio_uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
						struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;

	if (sdio_uart_claim_func(port) != 0)
		return;

	sdio_uart_change_speed(port, tty->termios, old_termios);

	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
		sdio_uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);

	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
		sdio_uart_set_mctrl(port, mask);
	}

	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
		sdio_uart_start_tx(port);
	}

	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		if (!(sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
			sdio_uart_stop_tx(port);
		}
	}

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
}

static int sdio_uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (result != 0)
		return result;

	if (break_state == -1)
		port->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
	else
		port->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
	sdio_out(port, UART_LCR, port->lcr);

	sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	return 0;
}

static int sdio_uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (!result) {
		result = port->mctrl | sdio_uart_get_mctrl(port);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}

	return result;
}

static int sdio_uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
			      unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int result;

	result = sdio_uart_claim_func(port);
	if (!result) {
		sdio_uart_update_mctrl(port, set, clear);
		sdio_uart_release_func(port);
	}

	return result;
}

static int sdio_uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	int i;

	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
		       "", "", "");
	for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
		struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_uart_port_get(i);
		if (port) {
			seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:SDIO", i);
			if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
				seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
					      port->icount.tx, port->icount.rx);
				if (port->icount.frame)
					seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
						      port->icount.frame);
				if (port->icount.parity)
					seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
						      port->icount.parity);
				if (port->icount.brk)
					seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
						      port->icount.brk);
				if (port->icount.overrun)
					seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
						      port->icount.overrun);
				if (port->icount.cts)
					seq_printf(m, " cts:%d",
						      port->icount.cts);
				if (port->icount.dsr)
					seq_printf(m, " dsr:%d",
						      port->icount.dsr);
				if (port->icount.rng)
					seq_printf(m, " rng:%d",
						      port->icount.rng);
				if (port->icount.dcd)
					seq_printf(m, " dcd:%d",
						      port->icount.dcd);
			}
			sdio_uart_port_put(port);
			seq_putc(m, '\n');
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int sdio_uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, sdio_uart_proc_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations sdio_uart_proc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= sdio_uart_proc_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static const struct tty_port_operations sdio_uart_port_ops = {
	.dtr_rts = uart_dtr_rts,
	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
	.shutdown = sdio_uart_shutdown,
	.activate = sdio_uart_activate,
};

static const struct tty_operations sdio_uart_ops = {
	.open			= sdio_uart_open,
	.close			= sdio_uart_close,
	.write			= sdio_uart_write,
	.write_room		= sdio_uart_write_room,
	.chars_in_buffer	= sdio_uart_chars_in_buffer,
	.send_xchar		= sdio_uart_send_xchar,
	.throttle		= sdio_uart_throttle,
	.unthrottle		= sdio_uart_unthrottle,
	.set_termios		= sdio_uart_set_termios,
	.hangup			= sdio_uart_hangup,
	.break_ctl		= sdio_uart_break_ctl,
	.tiocmget		= sdio_uart_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset		= sdio_uart_tiocmset,
	.install		= sdio_uart_install,
	.cleanup		= sdio_uart_cleanup,
	.proc_fops		= &sdio_uart_proc_fops,
};

static struct tty_driver *sdio_uart_tty_driver;

static int sdio_uart_probe(struct sdio_func *func,
			   const struct sdio_device_id *id)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port;
	int ret;

	port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_uart_port), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!port)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_UART) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: need info on UART class basic setup\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func));
		kfree(port);
		return -ENOSYS;
	} else if (func->class == SDIO_CLASS_GPS) {
		/*
		 * We need tuple 0x91.  It contains SUBTPL_SIOREG
		 * and SUBTPL_RCVCAPS.
		 */
		struct sdio_func_tuple *tpl;
		for (tpl = func->tuples; tpl; tpl = tpl->next) {
			if (tpl->code != 0x91)
				continue;
			if (tpl->size < 10)
				continue;
			if (tpl->data[1] == 0)  /* SUBTPL_SIOREG */
				break;
		}
		if (!tpl) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING
       "%s: can't find tuple 0x91 subtuple 0 (SUBTPL_SIOREG) for GPS class\n",
			       sdio_func_id(func));
			kfree(port);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Register ID = 0x%02x, Exp ID = 0x%02x\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), tpl->data[2], tpl->data[3]);
		port->regs_offset = (tpl->data[4] << 0) |
				    (tpl->data[5] << 8) |
				    (tpl->data[6] << 16);
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: regs offset = 0x%x\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), port->regs_offset);
		port->uartclk = tpl->data[7] * 115200;
		if (port->uartclk == 0)
			port->uartclk = 115200;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: clk %d baudcode %u 4800-div %u\n",
		       sdio_func_id(func), port->uartclk,
		       tpl->data[7], tpl->data[8] | (tpl->data[9] << 8));
	} else {
		kfree(port);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	port->func = func;
	sdio_set_drvdata(func, port);
	tty_port_init(&port->port);
	port->port.ops = &sdio_uart_port_ops;

	ret = sdio_uart_add_port(port);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(port);
	} else {
		struct device *dev;
		dev = tty_register_device(sdio_uart_tty_driver,
						port->index, &func->dev);
		if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
			sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
			ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static void sdio_uart_remove(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	struct sdio_uart_port *port = sdio_get_drvdata(func);

	tty_unregister_device(sdio_uart_tty_driver, port->index);
	sdio_uart_port_remove(port);
}

static const struct sdio_device_id sdio_uart_ids[] = {
	{ SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_UART)		},
	{ SDIO_DEVICE_CLASS(SDIO_CLASS_GPS)		},
	{ /* end: all zeroes */				},
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(sdio, sdio_uart_ids);

static struct sdio_driver sdio_uart_driver = {
	.probe		= sdio_uart_probe,
	.remove		= sdio_uart_remove,
	.name		= "sdio_uart",
	.id_table	= sdio_uart_ids,
};

static int __init sdio_uart_init(void)
{
	int ret;
	struct tty_driver *tty_drv;

	sdio_uart_tty_driver = tty_drv = alloc_tty_driver(UART_NR);
	if (!tty_drv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	tty_drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	tty_drv->driver_name = "sdio_uart";
	tty_drv->name =   "ttySDIO";
	tty_drv->major = 0;  /* dynamically allocated */
	tty_drv->minor_start = 0;
	tty_drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	tty_drv->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	tty_drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
	tty_drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_cflag = B4800 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_ispeed = 4800;
	tty_drv->init_termios.c_ospeed = 4800;
	tty_set_operations(tty_drv, &sdio_uart_ops);

	ret = tty_register_driver(tty_drv);
	if (ret)
		goto err1;

	ret = sdio_register_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
	if (ret)
		goto err2;

	return 0;

err2:
	tty_unregister_driver(tty_drv);
err1:
	put_tty_driver(tty_drv);
	return ret;
}

static void __exit sdio_uart_exit(void)
{
	sdio_unregister_driver(&sdio_uart_driver);
	tty_unregister_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
	put_tty_driver(sdio_uart_tty_driver);
}

module_init(sdio_uart_init);
module_exit(sdio_uart_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");