Add new option, -Wliteral-suffix.

This option, which is enabled by default, causes the preprocessor to warn
when a string or character literal is followed by a ud-suffix which does
not begin with an underscore.  According to [lex.ext]p10, this is
ill-formed.

Also modifies the preprocessor to treat such ill-formed suffixes as separate
preprocessing tokens.  This is consistent with the Clang front end (see
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?view=rev&revision=152287), and enables
backwards compatibility with code that uses formatting macros from
<inttypes.h>, as in the following code block:

  int main() {
    int64_t i64 = 123;
    printf("My int64: %"PRId64"\n", i64);
  }

Google ref b/6377711.

2012-04-27   Ollie Wild  <aaw@google.com>

	PR c++/52538
	* gcc/c-family/c-common.c: Add CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX mapping.
	* gcc/c-family/c-opts.c (c_common_handle_option): Handle
	OPT_Wliteral_suffix.
	* gcc/c-family/c.opt: Add Wliteral-suffix.
	* gcc/doc/invoke.texi (Wliteral-suffix): Document new option.
	* gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/Wliteral-suffix.c: New test.
	* libcpp/include/cpplib.h (struct cpp_options): Add new field,
	warn_literal_suffix.
	(CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX): New enum.
	* libcpp/init.c (cpp_create_reader): Default initialization of
	warn_literal_suffix.
	* libcpp/lex.c (lex_raw_string): Treat user-defined literals which
	don't begin with '_' as separate tokens and produce a warning.
	(lex_string): Ditto.

From-SVN: r186909
diff --git a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index bf59d01..9dbc477 100644
--- a/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ b/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -427,6 +427,10 @@
   /* Nonzero for C++ 2011 Standard user-defnied literals.  */
   unsigned char user_literals;
 
+  /* Nonzero means warn when a string or character literal is followed by a
+     ud-suffix which does not beging with an underscore.  */
+  unsigned char warn_literal_suffix;
+
   /* Holds the name of the target (execution) character set.  */
   const char *narrow_charset;
 
@@ -906,7 +910,8 @@
   CPP_W_CXX_OPERATOR_NAMES,
   CPP_W_NORMALIZE,
   CPP_W_INVALID_PCH,
-  CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE
+  CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE,
+  CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX
 };
 
 /* Output a diagnostic of some kind.  */