py: Factor out persistent-code reader into separate files.

Implementations of persistent-code reader are provided for POSIX systems
and systems using FatFS.  Macros to use these are MICROPY_READER_POSIX and
MICROPY_READER_FATFS respectively.  If an alternative implementation is
needed then a port can define the function mp_reader_new_file.
diff --git a/py/mpconfig.h b/py/mpconfig.h
index 3945a1a..1980e64 100644
--- a/py/mpconfig.h
+++ b/py/mpconfig.h
@@ -381,6 +381,16 @@
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* Python internal features                                                  */
 
+// Whether to use the POSIX reader for importing files
+#ifndef MICROPY_READER_POSIX
+#define MICROPY_READER_POSIX (0)
+#endif
+
+// Whether to use the FatFS reader for importing files
+#ifndef MICROPY_READER_FATFS
+#define MICROPY_READER_FATFS (0)
+#endif
+
 // Hook for the VM at the start of the opcode loop (can contain variable
 // definitions usable by the other hook functions)
 #ifndef MICROPY_VM_HOOK_INIT
diff --git a/py/persistentcode.c b/py/persistentcode.c
index 31f147a..99b01f8 100644
--- a/py/persistentcode.c
+++ b/py/persistentcode.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#include "py/reader.h"
 #include "py/emitglue.h"
 #include "py/persistentcode.h"
 #include "py/bc.h"
@@ -98,19 +99,19 @@
 #include "py/bc0.h"
 
 STATIC int read_byte(mp_reader_t *reader) {
-    return reader->read_byte(reader->data);
+    return reader->readbyte(reader->data);
 }
 
 STATIC void read_bytes(mp_reader_t *reader, byte *buf, size_t len) {
     while (len-- > 0) {
-        *buf++ = reader->read_byte(reader->data);
+        *buf++ = reader->readbyte(reader->data);
     }
 }
 
 STATIC mp_uint_t read_uint(mp_reader_t *reader) {
     mp_uint_t unum = 0;
     for (;;) {
-        byte b = reader->read_byte(reader->data);
+        byte b = reader->readbyte(reader->data);
         unum = (unum << 7) | (b & 0x7f);
         if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
             break;
@@ -214,128 +215,28 @@
     if (header[2] != MPY_FEATURE_FLAGS || header[3] > mp_small_int_bits()) {
         mp_raise_ValueError("incompatible .mpy file");
     }
-    return load_raw_code(reader);
-}
-
-typedef struct _mp_mem_reader_t {
-    const byte *cur;
-    const byte *end;
-} mp_mem_reader_t;
-
-STATIC mp_uint_t mp_mem_reader_next_byte(void *br_in) {
-    mp_mem_reader_t *br = br_in;
-    if (br->cur < br->end) {
-        return *br->cur++;
-    } else {
-        return (mp_uint_t)-1;
-    }
+    mp_raw_code_t *rc = load_raw_code(reader);
+    reader->close(reader->data);
+    return rc;
 }
 
 mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_mem(const byte *buf, size_t len) {
-    mp_mem_reader_t mr = {buf, buf + len};
-    mp_reader_t reader = {&mr, mp_mem_reader_next_byte};
+    mp_reader_t reader;
+    if (!mp_reader_new_mem(&reader, buf, len, 0)) {
+        m_malloc_fail(BYTES_PER_WORD); // we need to raise a MemoryError
+    }
     return mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
 }
 
-// here we define mp_raw_code_load_file depending on the port
-// TODO abstract this away properly
-
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__unix__)
-// unix file reader
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-typedef struct _mp_lexer_file_buf_t {
-    int fd;
-    byte buf[20];
-    mp_uint_t len;
-    mp_uint_t pos;
-} mp_lexer_file_buf_t;
-
-STATIC mp_uint_t file_buf_next_byte(void *fb_in) {
-    mp_lexer_file_buf_t *fb = fb_in;
-    if (fb->pos >= fb->len) {
-        if (fb->len == 0) {
-            return (mp_uint_t)-1;
-        } else {
-            int n = read(fb->fd, fb->buf, sizeof(fb->buf));
-            if (n <= 0) {
-                fb->len = 0;
-                return (mp_uint_t)-1;
-            }
-            fb->len = n;
-            fb->pos = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    return fb->buf[fb->pos++];
-}
-
 mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_file(const char *filename) {
-    mp_lexer_file_buf_t fb;
-    fb.fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0644);
-    int n = read(fb.fd, fb.buf, sizeof(fb.buf));
-    fb.len = n;
-    fb.pos = 0;
     mp_reader_t reader;
-    reader.data = &fb;
-    reader.read_byte = file_buf_next_byte;
-    mp_raw_code_t *rc = mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
-    close(fb.fd);
-    return rc;
-}
-
-#elif defined(__thumb2__) || defined(__xtensa__)
-// fatfs file reader (assume thumb2 arch uses fatfs...)
-
-#include "lib/fatfs/ff.h"
-
-typedef struct _mp_lexer_file_buf_t {
-    FIL fp;
-    byte buf[20];
-    uint16_t len;
-    uint16_t pos;
-} mp_lexer_file_buf_t;
-
-STATIC mp_uint_t file_buf_next_byte(void *fb_in) {
-    mp_lexer_file_buf_t *fb = fb_in;
-    if (fb->pos >= fb->len) {
-        if (fb->len < sizeof(fb->buf)) {
-            return (mp_uint_t)-1;
-        } else {
-            UINT n;
-            f_read(&fb->fp, fb->buf, sizeof(fb->buf), &n);
-            if (n == 0) {
-                return (mp_uint_t)-1;
-            }
-            fb->len = n;
-            fb->pos = 0;
-        }
+    int ret = mp_reader_new_file(&reader, filename);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        mp_raise_OSError(ret);
     }
-    return fb->buf[fb->pos++];
+    return mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
 }
 
-mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_file(const char *filename) {
-    mp_lexer_file_buf_t fb;
-    /*FRESULT res =*/ f_open(&fb.fp, filename, FA_READ);
-    UINT n;
-    f_read(&fb.fp, fb.buf, sizeof(fb.buf), &n);
-    fb.len = n;
-    fb.pos = 0;
-
-    mp_reader_t reader;
-    reader.data = &fb;
-    reader.read_byte = file_buf_next_byte;
-    mp_raw_code_t *rc = mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
-
-    f_close(&fb.fp);
-
-    return rc;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 #endif // MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD
 
 #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
diff --git a/py/persistentcode.h b/py/persistentcode.h
index 8859bc5..d04e0b6 100644
--- a/py/persistentcode.h
+++ b/py/persistentcode.h
@@ -26,13 +26,9 @@
 #ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_PERSISTENTCODE_H
 #define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_PERSISTENTCODE_H
 
-#include "py/obj.h"
-
-typedef struct _mp_reader_t {
-    void *data;
-    mp_uint_t (*read_byte)(void *data);
-    void (*close)(void *data);
-} mp_reader_t;
+#include "py/mpprint.h"
+#include "py/reader.h"
+#include "py/emitglue.h"
 
 mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load(mp_reader_t *reader);
 mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_mem(const byte *buf, size_t len);
diff --git a/py/py.mk b/py/py.mk
index b0962d1..4630c21 100644
--- a/py/py.mk
+++ b/py/py.mk
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 	mpprint.o \
 	unicode.o \
 	mpz.o \
+	reader.o \
 	lexer.o \
 	lexerstr.o \
 	lexerunix.o \
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@
 	../extmod/vfs_fat_ffconf.o \
 	../extmod/vfs_fat_diskio.o \
 	../extmod/vfs_fat_file.o \
+	../extmod/vfs_fat_reader.o \
 	../extmod/vfs_fat_lexer.o \
 	../extmod/vfs_fat_misc.o \
 	../extmod/utime_mphal.o \
diff --git a/py/reader.c b/py/reader.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d14fc41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/py/reader.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/reader.h"
+
+typedef struct _mp_reader_mem_t {
+    size_t free_len; // if >0 mem is freed on close by: m_free(beg, free_len)
+    const byte *beg;
+    const byte *cur;
+    const byte *end;
+} mp_reader_mem_t;
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t mp_reader_mem_readbyte(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_mem_t *reader = (mp_reader_mem_t*)data;
+    if (reader->cur < reader->end) {
+        return *reader->cur++;
+    } else {
+        return MP_READER_EOF;
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC void mp_reader_mem_close(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_mem_t *reader = (mp_reader_mem_t*)data;
+    if (reader->free_len > 0) {
+        m_del(char, (char*)reader->beg, reader->free_len);
+    }
+    m_del_obj(mp_reader_mem_t, reader);
+}
+
+bool mp_reader_new_mem(mp_reader_t *reader, const byte *buf, size_t len, size_t free_len) {
+    mp_reader_mem_t *rm = m_new_obj_maybe(mp_reader_mem_t);
+    if (rm == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    rm->free_len = free_len;
+    rm->beg = buf;
+    rm->cur = buf;
+    rm->end = buf + len;
+    reader->data = rm;
+    reader->readbyte = mp_reader_mem_readbyte;
+    reader->close = mp_reader_mem_close;
+    return true;
+}
+
+#if MICROPY_READER_POSIX
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+typedef struct _mp_reader_posix_t {
+    bool close_fd;
+    int fd;
+    size_t len;
+    size_t pos;
+    byte buf[20];
+} mp_reader_posix_t;
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t mp_reader_posix_readbyte(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_posix_t *reader = (mp_reader_posix_t*)data;
+    if (reader->pos >= reader->len) {
+        if (reader->len == 0) {
+            return MP_READER_EOF;
+        } else {
+            int n = read(reader->fd, reader->buf, sizeof(reader->buf));
+            if (n <= 0) {
+                reader->len = 0;
+                return MP_READER_EOF;
+            }
+            reader->len = n;
+            reader->pos = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    return reader->buf[reader->pos++];
+}
+
+STATIC void mp_reader_posix_close(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_posix_t *reader = (mp_reader_posix_t*)data;
+    if (reader->close_fd) {
+        close(reader->fd);
+    }
+    m_del_obj(mp_reader_posix_t, reader);
+}
+
+STATIC int mp_reader_new_file_from_fd(mp_reader_t *reader, int fd, bool close_fd) {
+    mp_reader_posix_t *rp = m_new_obj_maybe(mp_reader_posix_t);
+    if (rp == NULL) {
+        if (close_fd) {
+            close(fd);
+        }
+        return MP_ENOMEM;
+    }
+    rp->close_fd = close_fd;
+    rp->fd = fd;
+    int n = read(rp->fd, rp->buf, sizeof(rp->buf));
+    if (n == -1) {
+        if (close_fd) {
+            close(fd);
+        }
+        return errno;
+    }
+    rp->len = n;
+    rp->pos = 0;
+    reader->data = rp;
+    reader->readbyte = mp_reader_posix_readbyte;
+    reader->close = mp_reader_posix_close;
+    return 0; // success
+}
+
+int mp_reader_new_file(mp_reader_t *reader, const char *filename) {
+    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return errno;
+    }
+    return mp_reader_new_file_from_fd(reader, fd, true);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/py/reader.h b/py/reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f39cc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/py/reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_READER_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_READER_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+// the readbyte function must return the next byte in the input stream
+// it must return MP_READER_EOF if end of stream
+// it can be called again after returning MP_READER_EOF, and in that case must return MP_READER_EOF
+#define MP_READER_EOF ((mp_uint_t)(-1))
+
+typedef struct _mp_reader_t {
+    void *data;
+    mp_uint_t (*readbyte)(void *data);
+    void (*close)(void *data);
+} mp_reader_t;
+
+bool mp_reader_new_mem(mp_reader_t *reader, const byte *buf, size_t len, size_t free_len);
+int mp_reader_new_file(mp_reader_t *reader, const char *filename);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_READER_H