drivers/cisco-catalyst.py

#! /usr/bin/python

#  Copyright 2014 Linaro Limited
#
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
#  MA 02110-1301, USA.

import logging
import pexpect
import sys
import time
import re
from common import SwitchDriver

class CiscoCatalyst(SwitchDriver):

    connection = None
    prompt_name = ''
    ports = []
    systemdata = []
    serial_number = ''
    # Regexp of expected hardware information - fail if we don't see
    # this
    expected_descr_re = re.compile('WS-C\S+-\d+P')

    allowed_port_modes = [ "trunk", "general" ]

    logfile = sys.stderr
    logfile = None

    def __init__(self, switch_hostname, switch_telnetport=23):
        self.exec_string = "/usr/bin/telnet %s %d" % (switch_hostname, switch_telnetport)

    ################################
    ### Switch-level API functions
    ################################

    # Connect to the switch and log in
    def SwitchConnect(self, username, password, enablepassword):
        logging.debug("Connecting to Switch with: %s" % self.exec_string)
        self.connection = pexpect.spawn(self.exec_string, logfile = self.logfile)
        self._login(username, password, enablepassword)

        # Try to avoid paged output
        self.connection.setwinsize(132,1000)

        # And grab details about the switch. in case we need it
        for line in self._get_systemdata():
            self.systemdata.append (line)

        # And also validate them - make sure we're driving a switch of
        # the correct model! Also store the serial number
        descr_regex = re.compile('^cisco\s+(\S+)')
        sn_regex = re.compile('System serial number\s+:\s+(\S+)')
        descr = ""

        print "Grabbed %d lines of systemdata" % len(self.systemdata)

        for line in self.systemdata:
            match = descr_regex.match(line)
            if match:
                descr = match.group(1)
            match = sn_regex.match(line)
            if match:
                self.serial_number = match.group(1)

        print "serial number is %s" % self.serial_number
        print "system description is %s" % descr

        if not self.expected_descr_re.match(descr):
            raise IOError("Switch %s not recognised by this driver: abort" % descr)

        # Now build a list of our ports, for later sanity checking
        self.ports = self._get_port_names()
        if len(self.ports) < 4:
            raise IOError("Not enough ports detected - problem!")

    # Log out of the switch and drop the connection and all state
    def SwitchDisconnect(self):
        self._logout()
        logging.debug("Closing connection: %s" % self.connection)
        self.connection.close(True)
        del(self)

    # Save the current running config into flash - we want config to
    # remain across reboots
    def SwitchSaveRunningConfig(self):
        self._cli("copy running-config startup-config")
        self.connection.expect("startup-config")
        self._cli("startup-config")
        self.connection.expect("OK")

    # List the names of all the ports on the switch
    def SwitchGetPortNames(self):
        return self.ports

    ################################
    ### VLAN API functions
    ################################

    # Create a VLAN with the specified tag
    def VlanCreate(self, tag):
        logging.debug("Creating VLAN %d" % tag)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("vlan %d" % tag)
        self._end_configure()

        # Validate it happened
        vlans = self.VlanGetList()
        for vlan in vlans:
            if vlan == tag:
                return
        raise IOError("Failed to create VLAN %d" % tag)

    # Destroy a VLAN with the specified tag
    def VlanDestroy(self, tag):
        logging.debug("Destroying VLAN %d" % tag)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("no vlan %d" % tag)
        self._end_configure()

        # Validate it happened
        vlans = self.VlanGetList()
        for vlan in vlans:
            if vlan == tag:
                raise IOError("Failed to destroy VLAN %d" % tag)

    # Set the name of a VLAN
    def VlanSetName(self, tag, name):
        logging.debug("Setting name of VLAN %d to %s" % (tag, name))
        self._configure()
        self._cli("vlan %d" % tag)
        self._cli("name %s" % name)
        self._end_configure()

        # Validate it happened
        read_name = self.VlanGetName(tag)
        if read_name != name:
            raise IOError("Failed to set name for VLAN %d (name found is \"%s\", not \"%s\")"
                          % (tag, read_name, name))

    # Get a list of the VLAN tags currently registered on the switch
    def VlanGetList(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing list of VLANs")
        vlans = []

        regex = re.compile('^ *(\d+).*(active)')

        self._cli("show vlan brief")
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                vlans.append(int(match.group(1)))
        return vlans

    # For a given VLAN tag, ask the switch what the associated name is
    def VlanGetName(self, tag):
        logging.debug("Grabbing the name of VLAN %d" % tag)
        name = None
        regex = re.compile('^ *\d+\s+(\S+).*(active)')
        self._cli("show vlan id %d" % tag)
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                name = match.group(1)
        name.strip()
        return name
        

    ################################
    ### Port API functions
    ################################

    # Set the mode of a port: general or trunk
    def PortSetMode(self, port, mode):
        logging.debug("Setting port %s to %s" % (port, mode))
        if not self._is_port_mode_valid(mode):
            raise IndexError("Port mode %s is not allowed" % mode)
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        # Catalyst uses a different name here :-(
        if mode == "general":
            mode = "access"
        self._configure()
        self._cli("interface %s" % port)
        self._cli("switchport mode %s" % mode)
        self._end_configure()

        # Validate it happened
        read_mode = self.PortGetMode(port)
        if read_mode != mode:
            raise IOError("Failed to set mode for port %s" % port)

    # Get the mode of a port: general or trunk
    def PortGetMode(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting mode of port %s" % port)
        mode = ''
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        regex = re.compile('Administrative Mode: \S+ (\S+)')
        self._cli("show interfaces %s switchport" % port)
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                mode = match.group(1)
        # Munge the names to match what we expect
        if mode.lower() == "access":
            mode = "general"
        elif mode.lower() == "auto":
            mode = "trunk"
        return mode.lower()

    # Allow the default VLAN on a port
    def PortAllowDefaultVlan(self, port):
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("interface %s" % port)
        self._cli("no switchport forbidden default-vlan")
        self._end_configure()
        # Difficult to validate

    # Block the default VLAN on a port
    def PortBlockDefaultVlan(self, port):
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("interface %s" % port)
        self._cli("switchport forbidden default-vlan")
        self._end_configure()        
        # Difficult to validate

    # Add a general port to a specified VLAN (tag)
    def PortAddGeneraltoVlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Adding general port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "general"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in general mode" % port)

        # Special handling for VLAN 1 (default)
        if tag == 1:
            return self.PortAllowDefaultVlan(port)
        else:
            self._configure()
            self._cli("interface %s" % port)
            self._cli("switchport access vlan %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()        

        # Validate it happened
        read_vlan = self.PortGetGeneralVlan(port)
        if read_vlan != tag:
            raise IOError("Failed to add general port %d to VLAN %d - got VLAN %d"
                          % (port, tag, read_vlan))

    # Remove a general port from a specified VLAN (tag)
    def PortRemoveGeneralFromVlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Removing general port %s from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "general"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in general mode" % port)

        # Special handling for VLAN 1 (default)
        if tag == 1:
            return self.PortBlockDefaultVlan(port)
        else:
            self._configure()
            self._cli("interface %s" % port)
            self._cli("no switchport general pvid")
            self._cli("switchport general allowed vlan remove %d" % tag)
            self._end_configure()        

        # Validate it happened
        read_vlan = self.PortGetGeneralVlan(port)
        if read_vlan == tag:
            raise IOError("Failed to remove general port %d from VLAN %d"
                          % (port, tag))

    # Add a trunk port to a specified VLAN (tag)
    def PortAddTrunkToVlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Adding trunk port %s to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("interface %s" % port)
        self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan add %d" % tag)
        self._end_configure()        

        # Validate it happened
        read_vlans = self.PortGetTrunkVlanList(port)
        for vlan in read_vlans:
            if vlan == tag:
                return
        raise IOError("Failed to add trunk port %d to VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
        
    # Remove a trunk port from a specified VLAN (tag)
    def PortRemoveTrunkFromVlan(self, port, tag):
        logging.debug("Removing trunk port %s from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in trunk mode" % port)
        self._configure()
        self._cli("interface %s" % port)
        self._cli("switchport trunk allowed vlan remove %d" % tag)
        self._end_configure()        

        # Validate it happened
        read_vlans = self.PortGetTrunkVlanList(port)
        for vlan in read_vlans:
            if vlan == tag:
                raise IOError("Failed to remove trunk port %d from VLAN %d" % (port, tag))

    # Get the configured VLAN tag for an general port (tag)
    def PortGetGeneralVlan(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting VLAN for general port %s" % port)
        vlan = 1
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "general"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in general mode" % port)
        regex = re.compile('(\d+)\s+\S+\s+Untagged\s+Static')
        self._cli("show interfaces switchport %s" % port)
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                vlan = match.group(1)
        return int(vlan)

    # Get the list of configured VLAN tags for a trunk port
    def PortGetTrunkVlanList(self, port):
        logging.debug("Getting VLANs for trunk port %s" % port)
        vlans = [ ]
        if not self._is_port_name_valid(port):
            raise IndexError("Port name %s not recognised" % port)
        if not (self.PortGetMode(port) == "trunk"):
            raise IndexError("Port %s not in general mode" % port)
        regex = re.compile('(\d+)\s+\S+\s+(Tagged|Untagged)\s+Static')
        self._cli("show interfaces switchport %s" % port)
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                vlans.append (int(match.group(1)))
        return vlans

    ################################
    ### Internal functions
    ################################

    def _login(self, username, password, enablepassword):
        logging.debug("attempting login with username %s, password %s" % (username, password))
        self.connection.expect('User Access Verification')
        if username is not None:
            self.connection.expect("User Name:")
            self._cli("%s" % username)
        if password is not None:
            self.connection.expect("Password:")
            self._cli("%s" % password, False)
        while True:
            index = self.connection.expect(['User Name:', 'Password:', 'Bad passwords', 'authentication failed', r'(.*)(#|>)'])
            if index != 4: # Any other means: failed to log in!
                logging.error("Login failure: index %d\n" % index)
                logging.error("Login failure: %s\n" % self.connection.match.before)
                raise IOError

            # else
            self.prompt_name = self.connection.match.group(1).strip()
            if self.connection.match.group(2) == ">":
                # Need to enter "enable" mode too
                self._cli("enable")
                if enablepassword is not None:
                    self.connection.expect("Password:")
                    self._cli("%s" % enablepassword, False)
                    index = self.connection.expect(['Password:', 'Bad passwords', 'authentication failed', r'(.*)(#|>)'])
                    if index != 3: # Any other means: failed to log in!
                        logging.error("Enable password failure: %s\n" % self.connection.match)
                        raise IOError
                return 0

    def _logout(self):
        logging.debug("Logging out")
        self._cli("exit", False)

    def _configure(self):
        self._cli("configure terminal")

    def _end_configure(self):
        self._cli("end")

    def _read_paged_output(self):
        buf = []
        prompt = self.prompt_name + '#'
        while True:
            index = self.connection.expect([' -*More-*', prompt])
            if index == 0: # More: <space>
                for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
                    line1 = re.sub('(\x08|\x0D)*', '', line.strip())
                    buf.append(line1)
                self._cli(' ', False)
            elif index == 1: # Back to a prompt, says output is finished
                break

        for line in self.connection.before.split('\r\n'):
            line1 = re.sub('(\x08|\x0D)*', '', line.strip())
            buf.append(line1)

        return buf

    def _get_port_names(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing list of ports")
        interfaces = []

        # Use "Up" or "Down" to only identify lines in the output that
        # match interfaces that exist
        regex = re.compile('^\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_/]*).*(connect)(.*)')
        regex1 = re.compile('.*Not Present.*')

        self._cli("show interfaces status")
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            match = regex.match(line)
            if match:
                interface = match.group(1)
                junk = match.group(3)
                match1 = regex1.match(junk) # Deliberately drop things
                                            # marked as "Not Present"
                if not match1:
                    interfaces.append(interface)
        return interfaces

    def _is_port_name_valid(self, name):
        logging.debug("Checking if supplied port name \"%s\" is valid" % name)
        for port in self.ports:
            if name == port:
                return True
        return False

    def _is_port_mode_valid(self, mode):
        logging.debug("Checking if supplied port mode \"%s\" is valid" % mode)
        for allowed in self.allowed_port_modes:
            if allowed == mode:
                return True
        return False

    def _show_config(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing config")
        self._cli("show running-config")
        return self._read_paged_output()

    def _show_clock(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing time")
        self._cli("show clock")
        return self._read_paged_output()

    def _show_clock(self):
        logging.debug("Grabbing ")
        self._cli("show clock")
        return self._read_paged_output()

    def _get_systemdata(self):
        data = []

        logging.debug("Grabbing system sw and hw versions")
        self._cli("show version")
        for line in self._read_paged_output():
            data.append(line)

        return data

    # Wrapper around connection.send - by default, expect() the same
    # text we've sent, to remove it from the output from the
    # switch. For the few cases where we don't need that, override
    # this using echo=False.
    # Horrible, but seems to work.
    def _cli(self, text, echo=True):
        self.connection.send(text + '\r')
        if echo:
            self.connection.expect(text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    p = CiscoCatalyst('lngswitch02', 23)
    p.SwitchConnect(None, 'lngvirtual', 'lngenable')

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.VlanGetList()
    p._dump_list(buf)

    buf = p.VlanGetName(2)
    print "VLAN 2 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "Create VLAN 3"
    p.VlanCreate(3)

    buf = p.VlanGetName(3)
    print "VLAN 3 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "Set name of VLAN 3 to test333"
    p.VlanSetName(3, "test333")

    buf = p.VlanGetName(3)
    print "VLAN 3 is named \"%s\"" % buf

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.VlanGetList()
    p._dump_list(buf)

    print "Destroy VLAN 3"
    p.VlanDestroy(3)

    print "VLANs are:"
    buf = p.VlanGetList()
    p._dump_list(buf)

    #print "List ports"
    #buf = p.SwitchGetPortNames()
    #p._dump_list(buf)
    
    #print "System data:"
    #p._dump_list(p.systemdata)

#    print "Creating VLANs for testing:"
#    for i in [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 20 ]:
#        p.VlanCreate(i)
#        p.VlanSetName(i, "test%d" % i)
#        print "  %d (test%d)" % (i, i)

    #print "And dump config\n"
    #buf = p._show_config()
    #print "%s" % buf

    #print "Destroying VLAN 2\n"
    #p.VlanDestroy(2)

    #print "And dump config\n"
    #buf = p._show_config()
    #print "%s" % buf

    #print "Port names are:"
    #buf = p.SwitchGetPortNames()
    #p._dump_list(buf)

    #buf = p.VlanGetName(25)
    #print "VLAN with tag 25 is called \"%s\"" % buf

    #p.VlanSetName(35, "foo")
    #print "VLAN with tag 35 is called \"foo\""

    buf = p.PortGetMode("Gi1/0/10")
    print "Port Gi1/0/10 is in %s mode" % buf

    buf = p.PortGetMode("Gi1/0/11")
    print "Port Gi1/0/11 is in %s mode" % buf

    # Test general stuff
#    print "Set fa6 to general mode"
#    p.PortSetMode("fa6", "general")
    #print "Remove fa6 from VLAN 1 (default)"
    #p.PortRemoveGeneralFromVlan("fa6", 1)
    #print "Move fa6 to VLAN 2"
    #p.PortAddGeneraltoVlan("fa6", 2)
#    buf = p.PortGetGeneralVlan("fa6")
#    print "Read from switch: fa6 is on VLAN %s" % buf
#    print "Remove fa6 from VLAN 2"
#    p.PortRemoveGeneralFromVlan("fa6", 2)
#    print "And re-enable the default VLAN for fa6"
#    p.PortAddGeneraltoVlan("fa6", 1)
    #print "And move fa6 back to a trunk port"
    #p.PortSetMode("fa6", "trunk")
    #buf = p.PortGetMode("fa6")
    #print "Port fa6 is in %s mode" % buf

    # Test trunk stuff
#    print "Set gi2 to trunk mode"
#    p.PortSetMode("gi2", "trunk")
#    print "Add gi2 to VLAN 2"
#    p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("gi2", 2)
#    print "Add gi2 to VLAN 3"
#    p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("gi2", 3)
#    print "Add gi2 to VLAN 4"
#    p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("gi2", 4)
#    print "Read from switch: which VLANs is gi2 on?"
#    buf = p.PortGetTrunkVlanList("gi2")
#    p._dump_list(buf)

#    p.PortRemoveTrunkFromVlan("gi2", 3)
#    p.PortRemoveTrunkFromVlan("gi2", 3)
#    p.PortRemoveTrunkFromVlan("gi2", 4)
#    print "Read from switch: which VLANs is gi2 on?"
#    buf = p.PortGetTrunkVlanList("gi2")
#    p._dump_list(buf)

 #   print "Adding lots of ports to VLANs"
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa1", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa3", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa5", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa7", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa9", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa11", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa13", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa15", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa17", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa19", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa21", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("fa23", 2)
 #   p.PortAddTrunkToVlan("gi4", 2)

#    p.SwitchSaveRunningConfig()

#    p.SwitchDisconnect()
#    p._show_config()