blob: 435925eba437df0e3cf9cdc9896c3ca6fc97abe4 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3/* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
19
20/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +020022 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/i2c.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/idr.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Russell Kingd052d1b2005-10-29 19:07:23 +010033#include <linux/platform_device.h>
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +010034#include <linux/mutex.h>
Jean Delvareb8d6f452007-02-13 22:09:00 +010035#include <linux/completion.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +020038#include "i2c-core.h"
39
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
42static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +010043static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
45
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020046#define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +010047
48/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
51{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020052 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
53 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
54
55 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
56 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
57 */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +020058 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020059 return 0;
60
61 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
62 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
63 */
64 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065}
66
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020067#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
68
69/* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
70static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
71 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
72{
73 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
74 int i = 0, length = 0;
75
76 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
77 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
78 return 0;
79
80 if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
81 "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
82 return -ENOMEM;
83 envp[i] = NULL;
84 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
85 return 0;
86}
87
88#else
89#define i2c_device_uevent NULL
90#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
91
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
93{
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +020094 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
95 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
96
97 if (!driver->probe)
98 return -ENODEV;
99 client->driver = driver;
100 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
101 return driver->probe(client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102}
103
104static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
105{
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200106 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
107 struct i2c_driver *driver;
108 int status;
109
110 if (!dev->driver)
111 return 0;
112
113 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
114 if (driver->remove) {
115 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
116 status = driver->remove(client);
117 } else {
118 dev->driver = NULL;
119 status = 0;
120 }
121 if (status == 0)
122 client->driver = NULL;
123 return status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124}
125
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100126static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
127{
128 struct i2c_driver *driver;
129
130 if (!dev->driver)
131 return;
132 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
133 if (driver->shutdown)
134 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
135}
136
137static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
138{
139 struct i2c_driver *driver;
140
141 if (!dev->driver)
142 return 0;
143 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
144 if (!driver->suspend)
145 return 0;
146 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
147}
148
149static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
150{
151 struct i2c_driver *driver;
152
153 if (!dev->driver)
154 return 0;
155 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
156 if (!driver->resume)
157 return 0;
158 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
159}
160
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200161static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
162{
163 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
164 complete(&client->released);
165}
166
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200167static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
168{
169 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
170}
171
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200172static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173{
174 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
175 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
176}
177
178static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
179{
180 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
181 return client->driver_name
182 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
183 : 0;
184}
185
186static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
187 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
188 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
189 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
190 { },
191};
192
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000193struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100194 .name = "i2c",
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200195 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100196 .match = i2c_device_match,
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200197 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100198 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
199 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
200 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
201 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
202 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000203};
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200204EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
Russell Kingb864c7d2006-01-05 14:37:50 +0000205
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200206/**
207 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
208 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
209 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
210 *
211 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
212 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
213 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
214 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
215 *
216 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
217 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
218 */
219struct i2c_client *
220i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
221{
222 struct i2c_client *client;
223 int status;
224
225 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
226 if (!client)
227 return NULL;
228
229 client->adapter = adap;
230
231 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
232 client->flags = info->flags;
233 client->addr = info->addr;
234 client->irq = info->irq;
235
236 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
237 sizeof(client->driver_name));
238 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
239
240 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
241 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
242 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
243 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
244 */
245 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
246 if (status < 0) {
247 kfree(client);
248 client = NULL;
249 }
250 return client;
251}
252EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
253
254
255/**
256 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
257 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
258 */
259void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200260{
261 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
262 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
263
264 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
265 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
266 "with legacy drivers\n");
267 WARN_ON(1);
268 return;
269 }
270
271 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
272 list_del(&client->list);
273 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
274
275 device_unregister(&client->dev);
276}
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200278
279
David Brownellf37dd802007-02-13 22:09:00 +0100280/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
281
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200282/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
283
Jean Delvareefde7232005-07-20 23:03:50 +0200284void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200286 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 complete(&adap->dev_released);
288}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200289EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_dev_release); /* exported to i2c-isa */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200291static ssize_t
292show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293{
David Brownellef2c83212007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200294 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
296}
David Brownell16ffadf2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200297
298static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
299 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
300 { },
301};
302
303struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
304 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
305 .name = "i2c-adapter",
306 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
307};
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200308EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_class); /* exported to i2c-isa */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200310static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
311{
312 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
313
314 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
315 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
316 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
317 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
318 &devinfo->board_info))
319 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
320 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
321 devinfo->board_info.addr);
322 }
323 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
324}
325
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200326static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327{
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200328 int res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 struct list_head *item;
330 struct i2c_driver *driver;
331
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100332 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
333 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
335
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200336 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
337 list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
338
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
340 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
341 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
342 */
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100343 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
Jean Delvarefe2c8d52007-02-13 22:09:04 +0100345 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
346 "physical device\n", adap->name);
David Brownellb119dc32007-01-04 13:07:04 +0100347 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
Jean Delvarefccb56e2007-05-01 23:26:27 +0200350 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200351 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
352 if (res)
353 goto out_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200355 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
356
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200357 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
358 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
359 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
360
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200361 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
363 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
Jean Delvare8a994752005-11-26 20:28:06 +0100364 if (driver->attach_adapter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
366 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
367 }
368
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369out_unlock:
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100370 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 return res;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200372
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200373out_list:
374 list_del(&adap->list);
375 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
376 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377}
378
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200379/**
380 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
381 * @adapter: the adapter to add
382 *
383 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
384 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
385 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
386 *
387 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
388 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
389 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
390 */
391int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
392{
393 int id, res = 0;
394
395retry:
396 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
397 return -ENOMEM;
398
399 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
400 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
401 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
402 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
403 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
404
405 if (res < 0) {
406 if (res == -EAGAIN)
407 goto retry;
408 return res;
409 }
410
411 adapter->nr = id;
412 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
413}
414EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
415
416/**
417 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
418 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
419 *
420 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
421 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
422 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
423 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
424 *
425 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
426 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
427 * the required bus ID may not be available.
428 *
429 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
430 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
431 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
432 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
433 * negative errno value is returned.
434 */
435int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
436{
437 int id;
438 int status;
439
440 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
441 return -EINVAL;
442
443retry:
444 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
445 return -ENOMEM;
446
447 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
448 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
449 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
450 */
451 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
452 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
453 status = -EBUSY;
454 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
455 }
456 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
457 if (status == -EAGAIN)
458 goto retry;
459
460 if (status == 0)
461 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
462 return status;
463}
464EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
465
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
467{
468 struct list_head *item, *_n;
469 struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
470 struct i2c_driver *driver;
471 struct i2c_client *client;
472 int res = 0;
473
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100474 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475
476 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
477 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
478 if (adap_from_list == adap)
479 break;
480 }
481 if (adap_from_list != adap) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200482 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
483 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 res = -EINVAL;
485 goto out_unlock;
486 }
487
488 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
489 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
490 if (driver->detach_adapter)
491 if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200492 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100493 "for driver [%s]\n",
494 driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 goto out_unlock;
496 }
497 }
498
499 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
Tobias Klausera551acc2005-05-19 21:40:38 +0200500 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200502 struct i2c_driver *driver;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200504 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
505 driver = client->driver;
506
507 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
508 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
509 i2c_unregister_device(client);
510 continue;
511 }
512
513 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
514 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200515 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
516 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 client->addr);
518 goto out_unlock;
519 }
520 }
521
522 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
523 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
525 list_del(&adap->list);
526
527 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
528 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200530 /* free bus id */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
532
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200533 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534
535 out_unlock:
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100536 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 return res;
538}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200539EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540
541
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200542/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
543
544/*
545 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
546 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
547 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
548 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
549 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
550 * nodes themselves.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 */
552
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800553int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554{
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100555 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200557 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200558 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200559 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
560 || driver->detach_client) {
561 printk(KERN_WARNING
562 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
563 driver->driver.name);
564 return -EINVAL;
565 }
566 }
567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800569 driver->driver.owner = owner;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
David Brownell6e13e642007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200572 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
573 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
574 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
576 if (res)
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100577 return res;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100578
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100579 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
580
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100582 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200584 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
Jean Delvare8a994752005-11-26 20:28:06 +0100585 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
David Brownell4ad4eac2007-05-01 23:26:28 +0200586 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
587
588 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
590 }
591 }
592
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100593 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Jean Delvare7eebcb72006-02-05 23:28:21 +0100594 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595}
Greg Kroah-Hartmande59cf92005-12-06 15:33:15 -0800596EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200598/**
599 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
600 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
601 */
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200602void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603{
604 struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
605 struct i2c_client *client;
606 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100607
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100608 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200610 /* new-style driver? */
611 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
612 goto unregister;
613
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100615 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 * afterwards.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 */
618 list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
619 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200621 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200622 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100623 "for driver [%s]\n",
624 driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 }
626 } else {
627 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
628 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
629 if (client->driver != driver)
630 continue;
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200631 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
632 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
633 client->addr);
Jean Delvareb3e82092007-05-01 23:26:32 +0200634 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200635 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
636 "failed for client [%s] at "
637 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 client->addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 }
640 }
641 }
642 }
643
David Brownella1d9e6e2007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200644 unregister:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
646 list_del(&driver->list);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100647 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +0100649 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200651EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652
David Brownell7b4fbc52007-05-01 23:26:30 +0200653/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
656{
657 struct list_head *item;
658 struct i2c_client *client;
659
660 list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
661 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
662 if (client->addr == addr)
663 return -EBUSY;
664 }
665 return 0;
666}
667
668int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
669{
670 int rval;
671
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100672 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100674 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675
676 return rval;
677}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200678EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679
680int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
681{
682 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200683 int res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100685 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700686 if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200687 res = -EBUSY;
688 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 }
690 list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100691
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100692 client->usage_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693
694 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200696
697 if (client->driver)
698 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
699
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200700 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver)) {
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200701 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
David Brownellde81d2a2007-05-22 19:49:16 +0200702 client->dev.uevent_suppress = 1;
703 } else
David Brownell9c1600e2007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200704 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100705
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
707 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
Jean Delvareb6d7b3d2005-07-31 19:02:53 +0200708 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
709 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200710 res = device_register(&client->dev);
711 if (res)
712 goto out_list;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200713 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200714
715 if (adapter->client_register) {
716 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
717 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
718 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
719 client->name, client->addr);
720 }
721 }
722
723 return 0;
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200724
Jean Delvareb119c6c2006-08-15 18:26:30 +0200725out_list:
726 list_del(&client->list);
727 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
728 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
Jean Delvare77ed74d2006-09-30 17:18:59 +0200729out_unlock:
730 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
731 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200733EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734
735int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
736{
737 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
738 int res = 0;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100739
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100740 if (client->usage_count > 0) {
Jean Delvare7bef5592005-07-27 22:14:49 +0200741 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
742 "can't detach\n", client->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743 return -EBUSY;
Jean Delvare7bef5592005-07-27 22:14:49 +0200744 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745
746 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
747 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
748 if (res) {
749 dev_err(&client->dev,
Jean Delvare86749e82005-07-29 12:15:29 -0700750 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
751 "client not detached\n", client->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 goto out;
753 }
754 }
755
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100756 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757 list_del(&client->list);
758 init_completion(&client->released);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 device_unregister(&client->dev);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100760 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
762
763 out:
764 return res;
765}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200766EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
768static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
769{
770
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100771 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 return -ENODEV;
773 if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100774 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 return -ENODEV;
776 }
777
778 return 0;
779}
780
781static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
782{
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100783 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784 module_put(client->adapter->owner);
785}
786
787int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
788{
789 int ret;
790
791 ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
792 if (ret)
793 return ret;
794
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100795 client->usage_count++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796
797 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200799EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800
801int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
802{
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100803 if (!client->usage_count) {
804 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
805 __FUNCTION__);
806 return -EPERM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 }
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100808
Jean Delvarecde78592005-11-26 21:00:54 +0100809 client->usage_count--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 i2c_dec_use_client(client);
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100811
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 return 0;
813}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200814EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815
816void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
817{
818 struct list_head *item;
819 struct i2c_client *client;
820
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100821 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
823 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100824 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825 continue;
826 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100827 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100829 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 }
Laurent Riffard35d8b2e2005-11-26 20:34:05 +0100831 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832 }
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100833 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200835EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836
837static int __init i2c_init(void)
838{
839 int retval;
840
841 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
842 if (retval)
843 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
845}
846
847static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
848{
849 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
851}
852
853subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
854module_exit(i2c_exit);
855
856/* ----------------------------------------------------
857 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
858 * ----------------------------------------------------
859 */
860
861int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
862{
863 int ret;
864
865 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
866#ifdef DEBUG
867 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
868 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +0200869 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
870 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
871 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872 }
873#endif
874
Jiri Kosina6ea23032006-12-10 21:21:30 +0100875 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +0100877 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878
879 return ret;
880 } else {
881 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
882 return -ENOSYS;
883 }
884}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200885EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886
887int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
888{
889 int ret;
890 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
891 struct i2c_msg msg;
892
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200893 msg.addr = client->addr;
894 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
895 msg.len = count;
896 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +0100897
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200898 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200900 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
901 transmitted, else error code. */
902 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700903}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200904EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905
906int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
907{
908 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
909 struct i2c_msg msg;
910 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911
Jean Delvare815f55f2005-05-07 22:58:46 +0200912 msg.addr = client->addr;
913 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
914 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
915 msg.len = count;
916 msg.buf = buf;
917
918 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
919
920 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
921 transmitted, else error code. */
922 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200924EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925
926int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *client,
927 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
928{
929 int ret = 0;
930 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
931
932 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd, arg);
933 switch (cmd) {
934 case I2C_RETRIES:
935 adap->retries = arg;
936 break;
937 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
938 adap->timeout = arg;
939 break;
940 default:
941 if (adap->algo->algo_control!=NULL)
942 ret = adap->algo->algo_control(adap,cmd,arg);
943 }
944 return ret;
945}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +0200946EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947
948/* ----------------------------------------------------
949 * the i2c address scanning function
950 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
951 * ----------------------------------------------------
952 */
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200953static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
954 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200955{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200956 int err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200957
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200958 /* Make sure the address is valid */
959 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
960 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
961 addr);
962 return -EINVAL;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200963 }
964
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200965 /* Skip if already in use */
966 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
967 return 0;
968
969 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
Jean Delvare4c9337d2005-08-09 20:28:10 +0200970 if (kind < 0) {
971 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
972 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
973 return 0;
974
975 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
976 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
977 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
978 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
979 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200980
981 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
982 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200983 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
984 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
985 this isn't an error. */
Jean Delvare114fd182006-09-03 22:25:04 +0200986 if (err == -ENODEV)
987 err = 0;
988
989 if (err)
990 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
991 addr, err);
992 return err;
Jean Delvare9fc6adf2005-07-31 21:20:43 +0200993}
994
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
996 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
997 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
998{
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +0200999 int i, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
1001
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001002 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
1003 entries */
1004 if (address_data->forces) {
1005 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
1006 int kind;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001007
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001008 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
1009 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1010 i += 2) {
1011 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
1012 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1013 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1014 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1015 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1016 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1017 kind);
1018 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1019 forces[kind][i + 1],
1020 kind, found_proc);
1021 if (err)
1022 return err;
1023 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024 }
1025 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001026 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001027
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001028 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1029 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1030 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1031 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001032 return 0;
Jean Delvare4366dc92005-09-25 16:50:06 +02001033
1034 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1035 "can't probe for chips\n");
1036 return -1;
1037 }
1038
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001039 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1040 entries either */
1041 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1042 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1043 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1044 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1045 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1046 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1047 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1048 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1049 -1, found_proc);
1050 if (err)
1051 return err;
1052 }
1053 }
1054
1055 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1056 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1057 int j, ignore;
1058
1059 ignore = 0;
1060 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1061 j += 2) {
1062 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1063 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1064 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1065 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1066 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1067 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1068 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1069 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
Mark M. Hoffman2369df92006-07-01 17:01:59 +02001070 ignore = 1;
1071 break;
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001072 }
Jean Delvarea89ba0b2005-08-09 20:17:55 +02001073 }
1074 if (ignore)
1075 continue;
1076
1077 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1078 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1079 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1080 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1081 -1, found_proc);
1082 if (err)
1083 return err;
1084 }
1085
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086 return 0;
1087}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001088EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089
Jean Delvare12b5053a2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001090struct i2c_client *
1091i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1092 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1093 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1094{
1095 int i;
1096
1097 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1098 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1099 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1100 return NULL;
1101 }
1102
1103 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1104 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1105 /* Check address validity */
1106 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1107 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1108 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1109 continue;
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Check address availability */
1113 if (__i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1114 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1115 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1116 continue;
1117 }
1118
1119 /* Test address responsiveness
1120 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1121 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1122 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1123 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1124 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1125 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1126 too. */
1127 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1128 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1129 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1130 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1131 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1132 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1133 break;
1134 } else {
1135 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1136 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1137 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1142
1143 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1144 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1145 return NULL;
1146 }
1147
1148 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1149 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1152
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1154{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001156
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +01001157 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001158 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1159 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1160 adapter = NULL;
1161
Arjan van de Venb3585e42006-01-11 10:50:26 +01001162 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
Mark M. Hoffmana0920e12005-06-28 00:21:30 -04001163 return adapter;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001165EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001166
1167void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1168{
1169 module_put(adap->owner);
1170}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001171EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001172
1173/* The SMBus parts */
1174
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001175#define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176static u8
1177crc8(u16 data)
1178{
1179 int i;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001180
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001181 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001182 if (data & 0x8000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183 data = data ^ POLY;
1184 data = data << 1;
1185 }
1186 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1187}
1188
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001189/* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1190static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001191{
1192 int i;
1193
1194 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001195 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001196 return crc;
1197}
1198
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001199/* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1200static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001202 /* The address will be sent first */
1203 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1204 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1205
1206 /* The data buffer follows */
1207 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001208}
1209
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001210/* Used for write only transactions */
1211static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001212{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001213 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1214 msg->len++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001215}
1216
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001217/* Return <0 on CRC error
1218 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1219 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1220 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1221 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1222static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001223{
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001224 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1225 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227 if (rpec != cpec) {
1228 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1229 rpec, cpec);
1230 return -1;
1231 }
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001232 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233}
1234
1235s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1236{
1237 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001238 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001240EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241
1242s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1243{
1244 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1245 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1246 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1247 return -1;
1248 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001249 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001251EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252
1253s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1254{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001255 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001256 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001257}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001258EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259
1260s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1261{
1262 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1263 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1264 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1265 return -1;
1266 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001267 return data.byte;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001269EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270
1271s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1272{
1273 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1274 data.byte = value;
1275 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1276 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1277 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1278}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001279EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280
1281s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1282{
1283 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1284 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1285 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1286 return -1;
1287 else
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001288 return data.word;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001289}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001290EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001291
1292s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1293{
1294 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1295 data.word = value;
1296 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1297 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1298 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1299}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001300EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001301
Jean Delvareb86a1bc2007-05-01 23:26:34 +02001302/* Returns the number of read bytes */
1303s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1304 u8 *values)
1305{
1306 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1307
1308 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1309 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1310 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1311 return -1;
1312
1313 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1314 return data.block[0];
1315}
1316EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001319 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001320{
1321 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001323 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1324 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001325 data.block[0] = length;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001326 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1328 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1329 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1330}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001331EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001332
1333/* Returns the number of read bytes */
1334s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 *values)
1335{
1336 union i2c_smbus_data data;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001337
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001338 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1339 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1340 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1341 return -1;
Jean Delvare76560322006-01-18 23:14:55 +01001342
1343 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1344 return data.block[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001346EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001347
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001348s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
Krzysztof Halasa46f5ed72006-06-12 21:42:20 +02001349 u8 length, const u8 *values)
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001350{
1351 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1352
1353 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1354 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1355 data.block[0] = length;
1356 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1357 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1358 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1359 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1360}
David Brownellc0564602007-05-01 23:26:31 +02001361EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
Jean Delvare21bbd692006-01-09 15:19:18 +11001362
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001363/* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001364 No checking of parameters is done! */
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001365static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366 unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001367 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1369{
1370 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1371 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1372 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1373 simpler. */
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001374 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1375 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001376 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001377 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001378 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1379 };
1380 int i;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001381 u8 partial_pec = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382
1383 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1384 switch(size) {
1385 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1386 msg[0].len = 0;
1387 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1388 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1389 num = 1;
1390 break;
1391 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1392 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1393 /* Special case: only a read! */
1394 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1395 num = 1;
1396 }
1397 break;
1398 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1399 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1400 msg[1].len = 1;
1401 else {
1402 msg[0].len = 2;
1403 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1404 }
1405 break;
1406 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1407 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1408 msg[1].len = 2;
1409 else {
1410 msg[0].len=3;
1411 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001412 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001413 }
1414 break;
1415 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1416 num = 2; /* Special case */
1417 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1418 msg[0].len = 3;
1419 msg[1].len = 2;
1420 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
Jean Delvare7eff82c2006-09-03 22:24:00 +02001421 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422 break;
1423 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001425 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1426 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1427 the underlying bus driver */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001428 } else {
1429 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1430 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1431 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1432 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1433 data->block[0]);
1434 return -1;
1435 }
Hideki Iwamoto5c50d182005-09-25 17:01:11 +02001436 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001437 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1438 }
1439 break;
1440 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001441 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1442 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1443 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1444 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1445 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1446 data->block[0]);
1447 return -1;
1448 }
1449 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1450 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1451 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1452 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1453 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1454 the underlying bus driver */
1455 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1457 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
Jean Delvare30dac742005-10-08 00:15:59 +02001458 msg[1].len = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001459 } else {
1460 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
Jean Delvare30dac742005-10-08 00:15:59 +02001461 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001462 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1463 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1464 data->block[0]);
1465 return -1;
1466 }
1467 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1468 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1469 }
1470 break;
1471 default:
1472 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1473 size);
1474 return -1;
1475 }
1476
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001477 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1478 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1479 if (i) {
1480 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1481 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001482 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001483 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1484 else /* Write followed by read */
1485 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1486 }
1487 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1488 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001489 msg[num-1].len++;
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001490 }
1491
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1493 return -1;
1494
Jean Delvare421ef472005-10-26 21:28:55 +02001495 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1496 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1497 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1498 return -1;
1499 }
1500
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001501 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1502 switch(size) {
1503 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1504 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1505 break;
1506 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1507 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1508 break;
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001509 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1511 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1512 break;
1513 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1514 /* fixed at 32 for now */
Jean Delvare30dac742005-10-08 00:15:59 +02001515 data->block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1516 for (i = 0; i < I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001517 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1518 break;
Jean Delvare209d27c2007-05-01 23:26:29 +02001519 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1520 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1521 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1522 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1523 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001524 }
1525 return 0;
1526}
1527
1528
1529s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
David Brownell438d6c22006-12-10 21:21:31 +01001530 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001531 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1532{
1533 s32 res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001534
1535 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536
1537 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001538 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001539 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1540 command,size,data);
Ingo Molnar5c085d32006-01-18 23:16:04 +01001541 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542 } else
1543 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1544 command,size,data);
1545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001546 return res;
1547}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549
1550MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1551MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1552MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");