blob: b59da5308ac0ed35c135162fbfcc54cac32c8bd6 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_input.c,v 1.243 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Changes:
25 * Pedro Roque : Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
26 * Two receive queues.
27 * Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
28 * Better retransmit timer handling.
29 * New congestion avoidance.
30 * Header prediction.
31 * Variable renaming.
32 *
33 * Eric : Fast Retransmit.
34 * Randy Scott : MSS option defines.
35 * Eric Schenk : Fixes to slow start algorithm.
36 * Eric Schenk : Yet another double ACK bug.
37 * Eric Schenk : Delayed ACK bug fixes.
38 * Eric Schenk : Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
39 * David S. Miller : Don't allow zero congestion window.
40 * Eric Schenk : Fix retransmitter so that it sends
41 * next packet on ack of previous packet.
42 * Andi Kleen : Moved open_request checking here
43 * and process RSTs for open_requests.
44 * Andi Kleen : Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -080045 * Andrey Savochkin: Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 * timestamps.
47 * Andrey Savochkin: Check sequence numbers correctly when
48 * removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
49 * data segments.
50 * Andi Kleen: Make sure we never ack data there is not
51 * enough room for. Also make this condition
52 * a fatal error if it might still happen.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090053 * Andi Kleen: Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090055 * work without delayed acks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 * Andi Kleen: Process packets with PSH set in the
57 * fast path.
58 * J Hadi Salim: ECN support
59 * Andrei Gurtov,
60 * Pasi Sarolahti,
61 * Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
62 * engine. Lots of bugs are found.
63 * Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064 */
65
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066#include <linux/mm.h>
67#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <linux/sysctl.h>
69#include <net/tcp.h>
70#include <net/inet_common.h>
71#include <linux/ipsec.h>
72#include <asm/unaligned.h>
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -070073#include <net/netdma.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070075int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly = 1;
76int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
77int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly = 1;
78int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly = 1;
79int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
80int sysctl_tcp_ecn __read_mostly;
81int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly = 1;
82int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly = 31;
83int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly = 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070085int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly;
86int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly;
87int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
Ilpo Järvinenc96fd3d2007-09-20 11:36:37 -070088int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly = 2;
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -080089int sysctl_tcp_frto_response __read_mostly;
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070090int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070092int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly = 1;
93int sysctl_tcp_abc __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095#define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */
96#define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */
97#define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */
98#define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED 0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted. */
99#define FLAG_SYN_ACKED 0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN. */
100#define FLAG_DATA_SACKED 0x20 /* New SACK. */
101#define FLAG_ECE 0x40 /* ECE in this ACK */
102#define FLAG_DATA_LOST 0x80 /* SACK detected data lossage. */
103#define FLAG_SLOWPATH 0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -0800104#define FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED 0x200 /* SACKs only non-rexmit sent before RTO */
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -0700105#define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED 0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -0700106#define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK 0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -0700107#define FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED 0x1000 /* Non-head rexmitted data was ACKed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108
109#define FLAG_ACKED (FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
110#define FLAG_NOT_DUP (FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
111#define FLAG_CA_ALERT (FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
112#define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS (FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -0700113#define FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS (FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS|FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -0800115#define IsSackFrto() (sysctl_tcp_frto == 0x2)
116
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117#define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700118#define TCP_HP_BITS (~(TCP_RESERVED_BITS|TCP_FLAG_PSH))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900120/* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 * real world.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900122 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800123static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk,
124 const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700126 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900127 const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700128 unsigned int len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900130 icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131
132 /* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
133 * sends good full-sized frames.
134 */
Herbert Xuff9b5e02006-08-31 15:11:02 -0700135 len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ?: skb->len;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700136 if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
137 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 } else {
139 /* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
140 * that SACKs block is variable.
141 *
142 * "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
143 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9c702202007-04-25 18:04:18 -0700144 len += skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 if (len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
146 /* If PSH is not set, packet should be
147 * full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
148 * This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
149 * to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
150 */
151 (len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700152 !(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_REMNANT))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 /* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
154 * tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
155 * Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
156 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700157 len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
158 icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159 if (len == lss) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700160 icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 return;
162 }
163 }
Alexey Kuznetsov1ef96962006-09-19 12:52:50 -0700164 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)
165 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700166 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 }
168}
169
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700170static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700172 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
173 unsigned quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174
175 if (quickacks==0)
176 quickacks=2;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700177 if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
178 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = min(quickacks, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179}
180
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700181void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700183 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
184 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
185 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
186 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187}
188
189/* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
190 * and the session is not interactive.
191 */
192
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700193static inline int tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700195 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
196 return icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197}
198
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700199static inline void TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
200{
201 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
202 tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
203}
204
205static inline void TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
206{
207 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr)
208 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
209}
210
211static inline void TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
212{
213 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
214}
215
216static inline void TCP_ECN_check_ce(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
217{
218 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK) {
219 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags))
220 tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
221 /* Funny extension: if ECT is not set on a segment,
222 * it is surely retransmit. It is not in ECN RFC,
223 * but Linux follows this rule. */
224 else if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags)))
225 tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
226 }
227}
228
229static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
230{
231 if ((tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || th->cwr))
232 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
233}
234
235static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
236{
237 if ((tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || !th->cwr))
238 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
239}
240
241static inline int TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct tcphdr *th)
242{
243 if (th->ece && !th->syn && (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
244 return 1;
245 return 0;
246}
247
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248/* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
249 *
250 * 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
251 */
252
253static void tcp_fixup_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
254{
255 int sndmem = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.mss_clamp + MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 +
256 sizeof(struct sk_buff);
257
258 if (sk->sk_sndbuf < 3 * sndmem)
259 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(3 * sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
260}
261
262/* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
263 *
264 * All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
265 * forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
266 * "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
267 * latencies from network.
268 * window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
269 * tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
270 * is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
271 * the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
272 * throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
273 *
274 * rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
275 * phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
276 * It is used for two goals:
277 * - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
278 * requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
279 * - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
280 * of receiver window. Check #2.
281 *
282 * The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800283 * window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284 * in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
285 */
286
287/* Slow part of check#2. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700288static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700290 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291 /* Optimize this! */
292 int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize)/2;
John Heffner326f36e2005-11-10 17:11:48 -0800293 int window = tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem[2])/2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294
295 while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
296 if (truesize <= skb->len)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700297 return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298
299 truesize >>= 1;
300 window >>= 1;
301 }
302 return 0;
303}
304
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700305static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk,
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800306 struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700308 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
309
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310 /* Check #1 */
311 if (tp->rcv_ssthresh < tp->window_clamp &&
312 (int)tp->rcv_ssthresh < tcp_space(sk) &&
313 !tcp_memory_pressure) {
314 int incr;
315
316 /* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
317 * will fit to rcvbuf in future.
318 */
319 if (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) <= skb->len)
320 incr = 2*tp->advmss;
321 else
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700322 incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323
324 if (incr) {
325 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh + incr, tp->window_clamp);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700326 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 }
328 }
329}
330
331/* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
332
333static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
334{
335 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
336 int rcvmem = tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
337
338 /* Try to select rcvbuf so that 4 mss-sized segments
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800339 * will fit to window and corresponding skbs will fit to our rcvbuf.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 * (was 3; 4 is minimum to allow fast retransmit to work.)
341 */
342 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
343 rcvmem += 128;
344 if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < 4 * rcvmem)
345 sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(4 * rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
346}
347
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800348/* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 * established state.
350 */
351static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
352{
353 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
354 int maxwin;
355
356 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK))
357 tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk);
358 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
359 tcp_fixup_sndbuf(sk);
360
361 tp->rcvq_space.space = tp->rcv_wnd;
362
363 maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
364
365 if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
366 tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
367
368 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
369 tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
370 (maxwin >> sysctl_tcp_app_win),
371 4 * tp->advmss);
372 }
373
374 /* Force reservation of one segment. */
375 if (sysctl_tcp_app_win &&
376 tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
377 tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
378 tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
379
380 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
381 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
382}
383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384/* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700385static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700387 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300388 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300390 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
John Heffner326f36e2005-11-10 17:11:48 -0800392 if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] &&
393 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
394 !tcp_memory_pressure &&
395 atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) < sysctl_tcp_mem[0]) {
396 sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
397 sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 }
John Heffner326f36e2005-11-10 17:11:48 -0800399 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U*tp->advmss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401}
402
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800403
404/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
405 * RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
406 * We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
407 * It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
408 * Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
409 * Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
410 */
411void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
412{
413 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
414 unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
415
416 hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd/2);
417 hint = min(hint, TCP_MIN_RCVMSS);
418 hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
419
420 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
421}
422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423/* Receiver "autotuning" code.
424 *
425 * The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
426 * Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
427 * <http://www.lanl.gov/radiant/website/pubs/drs/lacsi2001.ps>
428 *
429 * More detail on this code can be found at
430 * <http://www.psc.edu/~jheffner/senior_thesis.ps>,
431 * though this reference is out of date. A new paper
432 * is pending.
433 */
434static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
435{
436 u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt;
437 long m = sample;
438
439 if (m == 0)
440 m = 1;
441
442 if (new_sample != 0) {
443 /* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
444 * case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
445 * with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
446 * are stalled on filesystem I/O.
447 *
448 * Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
Stephen Hemminger31f34262005-11-15 15:17:10 -0800449 * non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800450 * else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 * long.
452 */
453 if (!win_dep) {
454 m -= (new_sample >> 3);
455 new_sample += m;
456 } else if (m < new_sample)
457 new_sample = m << 3;
458 } else {
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800459 /* No previous measure. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 new_sample = m << 3;
461 }
462
463 if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt != new_sample)
464 tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt = new_sample;
465}
466
467static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
468{
469 if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
470 goto new_measure;
471 if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
472 return;
473 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp,
474 jiffies - tp->rcv_rtt_est.time,
475 1);
476
477new_measure:
478 tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
479 tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tcp_time_stamp;
480}
481
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700482static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700484 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
486 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700487 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488 tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, 0);
489}
490
491/*
492 * This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
493 * It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
494 */
495void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
496{
497 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
498 int time;
499 int space;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900500
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 if (tp->rcvq_space.time == 0)
502 goto new_measure;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900503
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 time = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcvq_space.time;
505 if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt >> 3) ||
506 tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt == 0)
507 return;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 space = 2 * (tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq);
510
511 space = max(tp->rcvq_space.space, space);
512
513 if (tp->rcvq_space.space != space) {
514 int rcvmem;
515
516 tp->rcvq_space.space = space;
517
John Heffner6fcf9412006-02-09 17:06:57 -0800518 if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf &&
519 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520 int new_clamp = space;
521
522 /* Receive space grows, normalize in order to
523 * take into account packet headers and sk_buff
524 * structure overhead.
525 */
526 space /= tp->advmss;
527 if (!space)
528 space = 1;
529 rcvmem = (tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER +
530 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff));
531 while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
532 rcvmem += 128;
533 space *= rcvmem;
534 space = min(space, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
535 if (space > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
536 sk->sk_rcvbuf = space;
537
538 /* Make the window clamp follow along. */
539 tp->window_clamp = new_clamp;
540 }
541 }
542 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900543
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544new_measure:
545 tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
546 tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
547}
548
549/* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
550 * behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval. When a
551 * connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible. The
552 * problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
553 * transmission. The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
554 * sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
555 * he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time. For
556 * each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
557 * queue. -DaveM
558 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700559static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700561 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700562 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 u32 now;
564
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700565 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700567 tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
569 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 now = tcp_time_stamp;
572
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700573 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 /* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
575 * delayed ACK engine.
576 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700577 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
578 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 } else {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700580 int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN/2) {
583 /* The fastest case is the first. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700584 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
585 } else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
586 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
587 if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
588 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
589 } else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800590 /* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 * restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
592 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700593 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
595 }
596 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700597 icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598
599 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
600
601 if (skb->len >= 128)
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700602 tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603}
604
David S. Miller05bb1fa2007-08-30 22:10:28 -0700605static u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
606{
607 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
608 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
609
David S. Miller5c127c52007-08-31 14:39:44 -0700610 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
David S. Miller05bb1fa2007-08-30 22:10:28 -0700611 rto_min = dst->metrics[RTAX_RTO_MIN-1];
612 return rto_min;
613}
614
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615/* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
616 * routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
617 * known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
618 * Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
619 * piece by Van Jacobson.
620 * NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
621 * To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
622 * it up into three procedures. -- erics
623 */
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -0800624static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, const __u32 mrtt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300626 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 long m = mrtt; /* RTT */
628
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 /* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
630 * article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev
631 * are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900632 * This is designed to be as fast as possible
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 * m stands for "measurement".
634 *
635 * On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
636 * RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
637 *
638 * Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
639 * These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
Stephen Hemminger31f34262005-11-15 15:17:10 -0800640 * too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 * etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
642 * does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
643 * that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
644 */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800645 if (m == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646 m = 1;
647 if (tp->srtt != 0) {
648 m -= (tp->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
649 tp->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
650 if (m < 0) {
651 m = -m; /* m is now abs(error) */
652 m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
653 /* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
654 * Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
655 * This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
656 * for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
657 * Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
658 * but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
659 * happening in pure Eifel.
660 */
661 if (m > 0)
662 m >>= 3;
663 } else {
664 m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
665 }
666 tp->mdev += m; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
667 if (tp->mdev > tp->mdev_max) {
668 tp->mdev_max = tp->mdev;
669 if (tp->mdev_max > tp->rttvar)
670 tp->rttvar = tp->mdev_max;
671 }
672 if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
673 if (tp->mdev_max < tp->rttvar)
674 tp->rttvar -= (tp->rttvar-tp->mdev_max)>>2;
675 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
David S. Miller05bb1fa2007-08-30 22:10:28 -0700676 tp->mdev_max = tcp_rto_min(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 }
678 } else {
679 /* no previous measure. */
680 tp->srtt = m<<3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */
681 tp->mdev = m<<1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
David S. Miller05bb1fa2007-08-30 22:10:28 -0700682 tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, tcp_rto_min(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
684 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685}
686
687/* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
688 * routine referred to above.
689 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700690static inline void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700692 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 /* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
694 *
695 * More seriously:
696 * 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
697 * It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
698 * at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
699 * to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
700 * is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800701 * ACKs in some circumstances.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700703 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704
705 /* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
706 * If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
707 * all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800708 * with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709 */
710}
711
712/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
713 * guarantees that rto is higher.
714 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700715static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700717 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
718 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719}
720
721/* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.
722 This function is called only, when TCP finishes successfully
723 i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
724 */
725void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
726{
727 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
728 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
729
730 if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save)
731 return;
732
733 dst_confirm(dst);
734
735 if (dst && (dst->flags&DST_HOST)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300736 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737 int m;
738
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300739 if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
741 * Probably, no packets returned in time.
742 * Reset our results.
743 */
744 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT)))
745 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] = 0;
746 return;
747 }
748
749 m = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) - tp->srtt;
750
751 /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one,
752 * store new one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember,
753 * rtt overestimation is always better than underestimation.
754 */
755 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
756 if (m <= 0)
757 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] = tp->srtt;
758 else
759 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTT-1] -= (m>>3);
760 }
761
762 if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))) {
763 if (m < 0)
764 m = -m;
765
766 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
767 m >>= 1;
768 if (m < tp->mdev)
769 m = tp->mdev;
770
771 if (m >= dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
772 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] = m;
773 else
774 dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] -=
775 (dst->metrics[RTAX_RTTVAR-1] - m)>>2;
776 }
777
778 if (tp->snd_ssthresh >= 0xFFFF) {
779 /* Slow start still did not finish. */
780 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
781 !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
782 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
783 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] = tp->snd_cwnd >> 1;
784 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND) &&
785 tp->snd_cwnd > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND))
786 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = tp->snd_cwnd;
787 } else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300788 icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
790 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
791 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] =
792 max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh);
793 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
794 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = (dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1;
795 } else {
796 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
797 ssthresh may be also invalid.
798 */
799 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
800 dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] = (dst->metrics[RTAX_CWND-1] + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1;
801 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] &&
802 !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
803 tp->snd_ssthresh > dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1])
804 dst->metrics[RTAX_SSTHRESH-1] = tp->snd_ssthresh;
805 }
806
807 if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
808 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_REORDERING-1] < tp->reordering &&
809 tp->reordering != sysctl_tcp_reordering)
810 dst->metrics[RTAX_REORDERING-1] = tp->reordering;
811 }
812 }
813}
814
David S. Miller26722872007-08-24 22:21:50 -0700815/* Numbers are taken from RFC3390.
816 *
817 * John Heffner states:
818 *
819 * The RFC specifies a window of no more than 4380 bytes
820 * unless 2*MSS > 4380. Reading the pseudocode in the RFC
821 * is a bit misleading because they use a clamp at 4380 bytes
822 * rather than use a multiplier in the relevant range.
823 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst)
825{
826 __u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
827
828 if (!cwnd) {
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700829 if (tp->mss_cache > 1460)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 cwnd = 2;
831 else
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700832 cwnd = (tp->mss_cache > 1095) ? 3 : 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 }
834 return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
835}
836
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800837/* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800838void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh)
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800839{
840 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800841 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800842
843 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
844 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
Ilpo Järvinene01f9d72007-03-02 13:27:25 -0800845 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800846 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800847 if (set_ssthresh)
848 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800849 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
850 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
851 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
852 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
853 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
854 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
855
856 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
857 }
858}
859
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300860/*
861 * Packet counting of FACK is based on in-order assumptions, therefore TCP
862 * disables it when reordering is detected
863 */
864static void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
865{
866 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~2;
867}
868
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -0700869/* Take a notice that peer is sending D-SACKs */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300870static void tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock *tp)
871{
872 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 4;
873}
874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875/* Initialize metrics on socket. */
876
877static void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
878{
879 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
880 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
881
882 if (dst == NULL)
883 goto reset;
884
885 dst_confirm(dst);
886
887 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
888 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND);
889 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH)) {
890 tp->snd_ssthresh = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
891 if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
892 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
893 }
894 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) &&
895 tp->reordering != dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300896 tcp_disable_fack(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 tp->reordering = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
898 }
899
900 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) == 0)
901 goto reset;
902
903 if (!tp->srtt && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) < (TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << 3))
904 goto reset;
905
906 /* Initial rtt is determined from SYN,SYN-ACK.
907 * The segment is small and rtt may appear much
908 * less than real one. Use per-dst memory
909 * to make it more realistic.
910 *
911 * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800912 * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700913 * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
914 * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
915 * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
916 * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
917 * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
918 * ACKs, wait for troubles.
919 */
920 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) > tp->srtt) {
921 tp->srtt = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT);
922 tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
923 }
924 if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR) > tp->mdev) {
925 tp->mdev = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
926 tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, TCP_RTO_MIN);
927 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700928 tcp_set_rto(sk);
929 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
930 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto < TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT && !tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931 goto reset;
932 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
933 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
934 return;
935
936reset:
937 /* Play conservative. If timestamps are not
938 * supported, TCP will fail to recalculate correct
939 * rtt, if initial rto is too small. FORGET ALL AND RESET!
940 */
941 if (!tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->srtt) {
942 tp->srtt = 0;
943 tp->mdev = tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700944 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 }
946}
947
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300948static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int metric,
949 const int ts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300951 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952 if (metric > tp->reordering) {
953 tp->reordering = min(TCP_MAX_REORDERING, metric);
954
955 /* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
956 if (ts)
957 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER);
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300958 else if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER);
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300960 else if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER);
962 else
963 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER);
964#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
965 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300966 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700967 tp->reordering,
968 tp->fackets_out,
969 tp->sacked_out,
970 tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
971#endif
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300972 tcp_disable_fack(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700973 }
974}
975
976/* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
977 *
978 * We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
979 * Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
980 * sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
981 *
982 * Valid combinations are:
983 * Tag InFlight Description
984 * 0 1 - orig segment is in flight.
985 * S 0 - nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
986 * L 0 - nothing flies, orig lost by net.
987 * R 2 - both orig and retransmit are in flight.
988 * L|R 1 - orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
989 * S|R 1 - orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
990 * (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
991 * but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
992 * L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
993 *
994 * These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
995 * 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
996 * 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
997 * 3. Loss detection event of one of three flavors:
998 * A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
999 * A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
1000 * A''. Its FACK modfication, head until snd.fack is lost.
1001 * B. SACK arrives sacking data transmitted after never retransmitted
1002 * hole was sent out.
1003 * C. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
1004 * segment was retransmitted.
1005 * 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
1006 *
1007 * It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
1008 * so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
1009 * when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
1010 *
1011 * Reordering detection.
1012 * --------------------
1013 * Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
1014 * in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
1015 *
1016 * 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
1017 * ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
1018 * when segment was retransmitted.
1019 * 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
1020 * for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
1021 * Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
1022 * account for retransmits accurately.
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001023 *
1024 * SACK block validation.
1025 * ----------------------
1026 *
1027 * SACK block range validation checks that the received SACK block fits to
1028 * the expected sequence limits, i.e., it is between SND.UNA and SND.NXT.
1029 * Note that SND.UNA is not included to the range though being valid because
Ilpo Järvinen0e835332007-10-01 15:28:17 -07001030 * it means that the receiver is rather inconsistent with itself reporting
1031 * SACK reneging when it should advance SND.UNA. Such SACK block this is
1032 * perfectly valid, however, in light of RFC2018 which explicitly states
1033 * that "SACK block MUST reflect the newest segment. Even if the newest
1034 * segment is going to be discarded ...", not that it looks very clever
1035 * in case of head skb. Due to potentional receiver driven attacks, we
1036 * choose to avoid immediate execution of a walk in write queue due to
1037 * reneging and defer head skb's loss recovery to standard loss recovery
1038 * procedure that will eventually trigger (nothing forbids us doing this).
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001039 *
1040 * Implements also blockage to start_seq wrap-around. Problem lies in the
1041 * fact that though start_seq (s) is before end_seq (i.e., not reversed),
1042 * there's no guarantee that it will be before snd_nxt (n). The problem
1043 * happens when start_seq resides between end_seq wrap (e_w) and snd_nxt
1044 * wrap (s_w):
1045 *
1046 * <- outs wnd -> <- wrapzone ->
1047 * u e n u_w e_w s n_w
1048 * | | | | | | |
1049 * |<------------+------+----- TCP seqno space --------------+---------->|
1050 * ...-- <2^31 ->| |<--------...
1051 * ...---- >2^31 ------>| |<--------...
1052 *
1053 * Current code wouldn't be vulnerable but it's better still to discard such
1054 * crazy SACK blocks. Doing this check for start_seq alone closes somewhat
1055 * similar case (end_seq after snd_nxt wrap) as earlier reversed check in
1056 * snd_nxt wrap -> snd_una region will then become "well defined", i.e.,
1057 * equal to the ideal case (infinite seqno space without wrap caused issues).
1058 *
1059 * With D-SACK the lower bound is extended to cover sequence space below
1060 * SND.UNA down to undo_marker, which is the last point of interest. Yet
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07001061 * again, D-SACK block must not to go across snd_una (for the same reason as
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001062 * for the normal SACK blocks, explained above). But there all simplicity
1063 * ends, TCP might receive valid D-SACKs below that. As long as they reside
1064 * fully below undo_marker they do not affect behavior in anyway and can
1065 * therefore be safely ignored. In rare cases (which are more or less
1066 * theoretical ones), the D-SACK will nicely cross that boundary due to skb
1067 * fragmentation and packet reordering past skb's retransmission. To consider
1068 * them correctly, the acceptable range must be extended even more though
1069 * the exact amount is rather hard to quantify. However, tp->max_window can
1070 * be used as an exaggerated estimate.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001071 */
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001072static int tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock *tp, int is_dsack,
1073 u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
1074{
1075 /* Too far in future, or reversed (interpretation is ambiguous) */
1076 if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || !before(start_seq, end_seq))
1077 return 0;
1078
1079 /* Nasty start_seq wrap-around check (see comments above) */
1080 if (!before(start_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
1081 return 0;
1082
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07001083 /* In outstanding window? ...This is valid exit for D-SACKs too.
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001084 * start_seq == snd_una is non-sensical (see comments above)
1085 */
1086 if (after(start_seq, tp->snd_una))
1087 return 1;
1088
1089 if (!is_dsack || !tp->undo_marker)
1090 return 0;
1091
1092 /* ...Then it's D-SACK, and must reside below snd_una completely */
1093 if (!after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1094 return 0;
1095
1096 if (!before(start_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1097 return 1;
1098
1099 /* Too old */
1100 if (!after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1101 return 0;
1102
1103 /* Undo_marker boundary crossing (overestimates a lot). Known already:
1104 * start_seq < undo_marker and end_seq >= undo_marker.
1105 */
1106 return !before(start_seq, end_seq - tp->max_window);
1107}
1108
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001109/* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is borrowed from "ratehalving".
1110 * Event "C". Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8), we have to account
1111 * for reordering! Ugly, but should help.
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001112 *
1113 * Search retransmitted skbs from write_queue that were sent when snd_nxt was
1114 * less than what is now known to be received by the other end (derived from
Ilpo Järvinenb08d6cb2007-10-11 17:36:13 -07001115 * SACK blocks by the caller). Also calculate the lowest snd_nxt among the
1116 * remaining retransmitted skbs to avoid some costly processing per ACKs.
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001117 */
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001118static int tcp_mark_lost_retrans(struct sock *sk, u32 received_upto)
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001119{
1120 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1121 struct sk_buff *skb;
1122 int flag = 0;
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001123 int cnt = 0;
Ilpo Järvinendf2e0142007-10-18 05:07:57 -07001124 u32 new_low_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001125
1126 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1127 u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
1128
1129 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1130 break;
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001131 if (cnt == tp->retrans_out)
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001132 break;
1133 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1134 continue;
1135
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001136 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
1137 continue;
1138
1139 if (after(received_upto, ack_seq) &&
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001140 (tcp_is_fack(tp) ||
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001141 !before(received_upto,
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001142 ack_seq + tp->reordering * tp->mss_cache))) {
1143 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1144 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1145
1146 /* clear lost hint */
1147 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1148
1149 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
1150 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1151 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1152 flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
1153 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT);
1154 }
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001155 } else {
Ilpo Järvinendf2e0142007-10-18 05:07:57 -07001156 if (before(ack_seq, new_low_seq))
Ilpo Järvinenb08d6cb2007-10-11 17:36:13 -07001157 new_low_seq = ack_seq;
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001158 cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001159 }
1160 }
Ilpo Järvinenb08d6cb2007-10-11 17:36:13 -07001161
1162 if (tp->retrans_out)
1163 tp->lost_retrans_low = new_low_seq;
1164
Ilpo Järvinen1c1e87e2007-10-10 02:45:32 -07001165 return flag;
1166}
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001167
David S. Millerd06e0212007-06-18 22:43:06 -07001168static int tcp_check_dsack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
1169 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp, int num_sacks,
1170 u32 prior_snd_una)
1171{
1172 u32 start_seq_0 = ntohl(get_unaligned(&sp[0].start_seq));
1173 u32 end_seq_0 = ntohl(get_unaligned(&sp[0].end_seq));
1174 int dup_sack = 0;
1175
1176 if (before(start_seq_0, TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq)) {
1177 dup_sack = 1;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001178 tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
David S. Millerd06e0212007-06-18 22:43:06 -07001179 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
1180 } else if (num_sacks > 1) {
1181 u32 end_seq_1 = ntohl(get_unaligned(&sp[1].end_seq));
1182 u32 start_seq_1 = ntohl(get_unaligned(&sp[1].start_seq));
1183
1184 if (!after(end_seq_0, end_seq_1) &&
1185 !before(start_seq_0, start_seq_1)) {
1186 dup_sack = 1;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001187 tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
David S. Millerd06e0212007-06-18 22:43:06 -07001188 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
1189 }
1190 }
1191
1192 /* D-SACK for already forgotten data... Do dumb counting. */
1193 if (dup_sack &&
1194 !after(end_seq_0, prior_snd_una) &&
1195 after(end_seq_0, tp->undo_marker))
1196 tp->undo_retrans--;
1197
1198 return dup_sack;
1199}
1200
Ilpo Järvinend1935942007-10-11 17:34:25 -07001201/* Check if skb is fully within the SACK block. In presence of GSO skbs,
1202 * the incoming SACK may not exactly match but we can find smaller MSS
1203 * aligned portion of it that matches. Therefore we might need to fragment
1204 * which may fail and creates some hassle (caller must handle error case
1205 * returns).
1206 */
Adrian Bunk0f79efd2007-10-26 03:57:36 -07001207static int tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1208 u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
Ilpo Järvinend1935942007-10-11 17:34:25 -07001209{
1210 int in_sack, err;
1211 unsigned int pkt_len;
1212
1213 in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
1214 !before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
1215
1216 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 && !in_sack &&
1217 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
1218
1219 in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1220
1221 if (!in_sack)
1222 pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1223 else
1224 pkt_len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1225 err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, pkt_len, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size);
1226 if (err < 0)
1227 return err;
1228 }
1229
1230 return in_sack;
1231}
1232
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233static int
1234tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *ack_skb, u32 prior_snd_una)
1235{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001236 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9c702202007-04-25 18:04:18 -07001238 unsigned char *ptr = (skb_transport_header(ack_skb) +
1239 TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked);
Al Viro269bd272006-09-27 18:32:28 -07001240 struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2);
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001241 struct sk_buff *cached_skb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242 int num_sacks = (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE)>>3;
1243 int reord = tp->packets_out;
1244 int prior_fackets;
Ilpo Järvinendf2e0142007-10-18 05:07:57 -07001245 u32 highest_sack_end_seq = tp->lost_retrans_low;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001246 int flag = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen7769f402007-06-15 15:14:04 -07001247 int found_dup_sack = 0;
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001248 int cached_fack_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249 int i;
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001250 int first_sack_index;
Ryousei Takano94d3b1e2007-10-26 04:27:59 -07001251 int force_one_sack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001252
Ilpo Järvinend738cd82007-03-24 21:03:23 -07001253 if (!tp->sacked_out) {
Ilpo Järvinende83c052007-10-07 23:37:55 -07001254 if (WARN_ON(tp->fackets_out))
1255 tp->fackets_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinend738cd82007-03-24 21:03:23 -07001256 tp->highest_sack = tp->snd_una;
1257 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001258 prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
1259
David S. Millerd06e0212007-06-18 22:43:06 -07001260 found_dup_sack = tcp_check_dsack(tp, ack_skb, sp,
1261 num_sacks, prior_snd_una);
1262 if (found_dup_sack)
Ilpo Järvinen49ff4bb2007-08-02 19:47:59 -07001263 flag |= FLAG_DSACKING_ACK;
Baruch Even6f746512007-02-04 23:36:42 -08001264
1265 /* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
1266 * account more or less fresh ones, they can
1267 * contain valid SACK info.
1268 */
1269 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
1270 return 0;
1271
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001272 /* SACK fastpath:
1273 * if the only SACK change is the increase of the end_seq of
1274 * the first block then only apply that SACK block
1275 * and use retrans queue hinting otherwise slowpath */
Ryousei Takano94d3b1e2007-10-26 04:27:59 -07001276 force_one_sack = 1;
Baruch Even6f746512007-02-04 23:36:42 -08001277 for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
1278 __be32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq;
1279 __be32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001280
Baruch Even6f746512007-02-04 23:36:42 -08001281 if (i == 0) {
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001282 if (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq)
Ryousei Takano94d3b1e2007-10-26 04:27:59 -07001283 force_one_sack = 0;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001284 } else {
1285 if ((tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq != start_seq) ||
1286 (tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq != end_seq))
Ryousei Takano94d3b1e2007-10-26 04:27:59 -07001287 force_one_sack = 0;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001288 }
1289 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = start_seq;
1290 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = end_seq;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001291 }
Baruch Even8a3c3a92007-02-04 23:37:41 -08001292 /* Clear the rest of the cache sack blocks so they won't match mistakenly. */
1293 for (; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache); i++) {
1294 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0;
1295 tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0;
1296 }
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001297
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001298 first_sack_index = 0;
Ryousei Takano94d3b1e2007-10-26 04:27:59 -07001299 if (force_one_sack)
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001300 num_sacks = 1;
1301 else {
1302 int j;
1303 tp->fastpath_skb_hint = NULL;
1304
1305 /* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
1306 for (i = num_sacks-1; i > 0; i--) {
1307 for (j = 0; j < i; j++){
1308 if (after(ntohl(sp[j].start_seq),
1309 ntohl(sp[j+1].start_seq))){
Baruch Evendb3ccda2007-01-25 13:35:06 -08001310 struct tcp_sack_block_wire tmp;
1311
1312 tmp = sp[j];
1313 sp[j] = sp[j+1];
1314 sp[j+1] = tmp;
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001315
1316 /* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
1317 if (j == first_sack_index)
1318 first_sack_index = j+1;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001319 }
1320
1321 }
1322 }
1323 }
1324
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001325 /* Use SACK fastpath hint if valid */
1326 cached_skb = tp->fastpath_skb_hint;
1327 cached_fack_count = tp->fastpath_cnt_hint;
1328 if (!cached_skb) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001329 cached_skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001330 cached_fack_count = 0;
1331 }
1332
Ilpo Järvinene56d6cd2007-11-01 00:09:37 -07001333 for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001334 struct sk_buff *skb;
1335 __u32 start_seq = ntohl(sp->start_seq);
1336 __u32 end_seq = ntohl(sp->end_seq);
1337 int fack_count;
Ilpo Järvinen7769f402007-06-15 15:14:04 -07001338 int dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
Ilpo Järvinene56d6cd2007-11-01 00:09:37 -07001339 int next_dup = (found_dup_sack && (i+1 == first_sack_index));
1340
1341 sp++;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001342
Ilpo Järvinen18f02542007-08-24 22:55:52 -07001343 if (!tcp_is_sackblock_valid(tp, dup_sack, start_seq, end_seq)) {
1344 if (dup_sack) {
1345 if (!tp->undo_marker)
1346 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDNOUNDO);
1347 else
1348 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDOLD);
Ilpo Järvinen93e68022007-09-25 22:46:50 -07001349 } else {
1350 /* Don't count olds caused by ACK reordering */
1351 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) &&
1352 !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1353 continue;
Ilpo Järvinen18f02542007-08-24 22:55:52 -07001354 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKDISCARD);
Ilpo Järvinen93e68022007-09-25 22:46:50 -07001355 }
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001356 continue;
Ilpo Järvinen18f02542007-08-24 22:55:52 -07001357 }
Ilpo Järvinen5b3c9882007-08-24 22:54:44 -07001358
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001359 skb = cached_skb;
1360 fack_count = cached_fack_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001361
1362 /* Event "B" in the comment above. */
1363 if (after(end_seq, tp->high_seq))
1364 flag |= FLAG_DATA_LOST;
1365
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001366 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
Ilpo Järvinene56d6cd2007-11-01 00:09:37 -07001367 int in_sack = 0;
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -07001368 u8 sacked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001369
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001370 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1371 break;
1372
Baruch Evenfda03fb2007-02-04 23:35:57 -08001373 cached_skb = skb;
1374 cached_fack_count = fack_count;
1375 if (i == first_sack_index) {
1376 tp->fastpath_skb_hint = skb;
1377 tp->fastpath_cnt_hint = fack_count;
1378 }
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001379
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001380 /* The retransmission queue is always in order, so
1381 * we can short-circuit the walk early.
1382 */
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -07001383 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384 break;
1385
Ilpo Järvinene56d6cd2007-11-01 00:09:37 -07001386 dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
1387
1388 /* Due to sorting DSACK may reside within this SACK block! */
1389 if (next_dup) {
1390 u32 dup_start = ntohl(sp->start_seq);
1391 u32 dup_end = ntohl(sp->end_seq);
1392
1393 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dup_end)) {
1394 in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, dup_start, dup_end);
1395 if (in_sack > 0)
1396 dup_sack = 1;
1397 }
1398 }
1399
1400 /* DSACK info lost if out-of-mem, try SACK still */
1401 if (in_sack <= 0)
1402 in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb, start_seq, end_seq);
Ilpo Järvinene49aa5d2007-11-10 21:23:08 -08001403 if (unlikely(in_sack < 0))
Ilpo Järvinend1935942007-10-11 17:34:25 -07001404 break;
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -07001405
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -07001406 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001408 /* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
1409 if ((dup_sack && in_sack) &&
1410 (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) &&
1411 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
1412 tp->undo_retrans--;
1413
1414 /* The frame is ACKed. */
1415 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1416 if (sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS) {
1417 if ((dup_sack && in_sack) &&
1418 (sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
1419 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001420 }
1421
1422 /* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped. */
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001423 fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424 continue;
1425 }
1426
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001427 if (!in_sack) {
1428 fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 continue;
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001430 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431
1432 if (!(sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1433 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1434 /* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
1435 * we do not clear RETRANS, believing
1436 * that retransmission is still in flight.
1437 */
1438 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1439 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
1440 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1441 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001442
1443 /* clear lost hint */
1444 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001445 }
1446 } else {
Ilpo Järvinenfbd52eb2007-11-10 21:24:19 -08001447 if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
1448 /* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
1449 * which was in hole. It is reordering.
1450 */
1451 if (fack_count < prior_fackets)
1452 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
1453
1454 /* SACK enhanced F-RTO (RFC4138; Appendix B) */
1455 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
1456 flag |= FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
1457 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458
1459 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
1460 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
1461 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001462
1463 /* clear lost hint */
1464 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1469 flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
1470 tp->sacked_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1471
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001472 fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473 if (fack_count > tp->fackets_out)
1474 tp->fackets_out = fack_count;
Ilpo Järvinend738cd82007-03-24 21:03:23 -07001475
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001476 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->highest_sack)) {
Ilpo Järvinend738cd82007-03-24 21:03:23 -07001477 tp->highest_sack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001478 highest_sack_end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1479 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001480 } else {
1481 if (dup_sack && (sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS))
1482 reord = min(fack_count, reord);
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001483
1484 fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001485 }
1486
1487 /* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission
1488 * in S|R and plain R frames and clear it.
1489 * undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
1490 * are accounted above as well.
1491 */
1492 if (dup_sack &&
1493 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
1494 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1495 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001496 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497 }
1498 }
Ilpo Järvinenfbd52eb2007-11-10 21:24:19 -08001499
1500 /* SACK enhanced FRTO (RFC4138, Appendix B): Clearing correct
1501 * due to in-order walk
1502 */
1503 if (after(end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
1504 flag &= ~FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001505 }
1506
Ilpo Järvinenb08d6cb2007-10-11 17:36:13 -07001507 if (tp->retrans_out &&
1508 after(highest_sack_end_seq, tp->lost_retrans_low) &&
Ilpo Järvinenf785a8e2007-10-11 17:35:41 -07001509 icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery)
1510 flag |= tcp_mark_lost_retrans(sk, highest_sack_end_seq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511
Ilpo Järvinen86426c22007-08-09 14:45:17 +03001512 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
1513
Ilpo Järvinen288035f92007-02-21 23:14:42 -08001514 if ((reord < tp->fackets_out) && icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss &&
Ilpo Järvinenc5e7af02007-02-23 16:22:06 -08001515 (!tp->frto_highmark || after(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)))
Ilpo Järvinen8dd71c5d2007-11-10 21:20:59 -08001516 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - reord, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001517
1518#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1519 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->sacked_out >= 0);
1520 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->lost_out >= 0);
1521 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->retrans_out >= 0);
1522 BUG_TRAP((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= 0);
1523#endif
1524 return flag;
1525}
1526
Ilpo Järvinen95eacd22007-10-01 15:27:42 -07001527/* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
1528 * in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
1529 * The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08001530 */
Ilpo Järvinen4ddf6672007-05-27 01:52:00 -07001531static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
1532{
1533 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1534 u32 holes;
1535
1536 holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
1537 holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
1538
1539 if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
1540 tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
1541 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->packets_out + addend, 0);
1542 }
1543}
1544
1545/* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
1546
1547static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk)
1548{
1549 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1550 tp->sacked_out++;
1551 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001552 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Ilpo Järvinen4ddf6672007-05-27 01:52:00 -07001553}
1554
1555/* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
1556
1557static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, int acked)
1558{
1559 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1560
1561 if (acked > 0) {
1562 /* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
1563 if (acked-1 >= tp->sacked_out)
1564 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1565 else
1566 tp->sacked_out -= acked-1;
1567 }
1568 tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001569 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Ilpo Järvinen4ddf6672007-05-27 01:52:00 -07001570}
1571
1572static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1573{
1574 tp->sacked_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen4ddf6672007-05-27 01:52:00 -07001575}
1576
Ilpo Järvinen95eacd22007-10-01 15:27:42 -07001577/* F-RTO can only be used if TCP has never retransmitted anything other than
1578 * head (SACK enhanced variant from Appendix B of RFC4138 is more robust here)
1579 */
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -08001580int tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk)
Ilpo Järvinenbdaae172007-02-21 22:59:58 -08001581{
1582 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -08001583 struct sk_buff *skb;
Ilpo Järvinenbdaae172007-02-21 22:59:58 -08001584
Ilpo Järvinen575ee712007-04-30 00:39:55 -07001585 if (!sysctl_tcp_frto)
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -08001586 return 0;
1587
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08001588 if (IsSackFrto())
1589 return 1;
1590
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -08001591 /* Avoid expensive walking of rexmit queue if possible */
1592 if (tp->retrans_out > 1)
1593 return 0;
1594
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001595 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1596 skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb); /* Skips head */
1597 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
1598 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1599 break;
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -08001600 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS)
1601 return 0;
1602 /* Short-circuit when first non-SACKed skb has been checked */
1603 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
1604 break;
1605 }
1606 return 1;
Ilpo Järvinenbdaae172007-02-21 22:59:58 -08001607}
1608
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08001609/* RTO occurred, but do not yet enter Loss state. Instead, defer RTO
1610 * recovery a bit and use heuristics in tcp_process_frto() to detect if
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001611 * the RTO was spurious. Only clear SACKED_RETRANS of the head here to
1612 * keep retrans_out counting accurate (with SACK F-RTO, other than head
1613 * may still have that bit set); TCPCB_LOST and remaining SACKED_RETRANS
1614 * bits are handled if the Loss state is really to be entered (in
1615 * tcp_enter_frto_loss).
Ilpo Järvinen7487c482007-02-21 23:02:30 -08001616 *
1617 * Do like tcp_enter_loss() would; when RTO expires the second time it
1618 * does:
1619 * "Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window."
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001620 */
1621void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk)
1622{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001623 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001624 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1625 struct sk_buff *skb;
1626
Ilpo Järvinen7487c482007-02-21 23:02:30 -08001627 if ((!tp->frto_counter && icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001628 tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
Ilpo Järvinen7487c482007-02-21 23:02:30 -08001629 ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss || tp->frto_counter) &&
1630 !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001631 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen66e93e42007-02-21 23:13:47 -08001632 /* Our state is too optimistic in ssthresh() call because cwnd
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07001633 * is not reduced until tcp_enter_frto_loss() when previous F-RTO
Ilpo Järvinen66e93e42007-02-21 23:13:47 -08001634 * recovery has not yet completed. Pattern would be this: RTO,
1635 * Cumulative ACK, RTO (2xRTO for the same segment does not end
1636 * up here twice).
1637 * RFC4138 should be more specific on what to do, even though
1638 * RTO is quite unlikely to occur after the first Cumulative ACK
1639 * due to back-off and complexity of triggering events ...
1640 */
1641 if (tp->frto_counter) {
1642 u32 stored_cwnd;
1643 stored_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1644 tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
1645 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1646 tp->snd_cwnd = stored_cwnd;
1647 } else {
1648 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1649 }
1650 /* ... in theory, cong.control module could do "any tricks" in
1651 * ssthresh(), which means that ca_state, lost bits and lost_out
1652 * counter would have to be faked before the call occurs. We
1653 * consider that too expensive, unlikely and hacky, so modules
1654 * using these in ssthresh() must deal these incompatibility
1655 * issues if they receives CA_EVENT_FRTO and frto_counter != 0
1656 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001657 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FRTO);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 }
1659
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
1661 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
1662
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001663 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07001664 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
1665 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001666 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
Ilpo Järvinen522e7542007-02-21 22:54:52 -08001667 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001668 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001669 }
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001670 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001671
Ilpo Järvinen746aa322007-11-13 21:01:23 -08001672 /* Too bad if TCP was application limited */
1673 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1);
1674
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08001675 /* Earlier loss recovery underway (see RFC4138; Appendix B).
1676 * The last condition is necessary at least in tp->frto_counter case.
1677 */
1678 if (IsSackFrto() && (tp->frto_counter ||
1679 ((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery|TCPF_CA_Loss))) &&
1680 after(tp->high_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1681 tp->frto_highmark = tp->high_seq;
1682 } else {
1683 tp->frto_highmark = tp->snd_nxt;
1684 }
Ilpo Järvinen7b0eb222007-02-21 23:03:35 -08001685 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Disorder);
1686 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
Ilpo Järvinen7487c482007-02-21 23:02:30 -08001687 tp->frto_counter = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001688}
1689
1690/* Enter Loss state after F-RTO was applied. Dupack arrived after RTO,
1691 * which indicates that we should follow the traditional RTO recovery,
1692 * i.e. mark everything lost and do go-back-N retransmission.
1693 */
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001694static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock *sk, int allowed_segments, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001695{
1696 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1697 struct sk_buff *skb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001698
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699 tp->lost_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001700 tp->retrans_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001701 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Ilpo Järvinen9bff40f2007-05-27 01:53:49 -07001702 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001703
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001704 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1705 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1706 break;
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001707 /*
1708 * Count the retransmission made on RTO correctly (only when
1709 * waiting for the first ACK and did not get it)...
1710 */
1711 if ((tp->frto_counter == 1) && !(flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
Ilpo Järvinen0a9f2a42007-07-15 00:19:29 -07001712 /* For some reason this R-bit might get cleared? */
1713 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1714 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001715 /* ...enter this if branch just for the first segment */
1716 flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
1717 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07001718 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
1719 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Ilpo Järvinend1a54c62007-02-21 23:11:57 -08001720 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
1721 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722
Ilpo Järvinen9bff40f2007-05-27 01:53:49 -07001723 /* Don't lost mark skbs that were fwd transmitted after RTO */
1724 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) &&
1725 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->frto_highmark)) {
1726 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1727 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001728 }
1729 }
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001730 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001731
Ilpo Järvinen95c49222007-02-21 23:05:18 -08001732 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + allowed_segments;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1734 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001735 tp->frto_counter = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen16e90682007-10-11 17:32:31 -07001736 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001737
1738 tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
1739 sysctl_tcp_reordering);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001740 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741 tp->high_seq = tp->frto_highmark;
1742 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001743
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001744 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745}
1746
Ilpo Järvinen4cd82992007-10-11 17:34:57 -07001747static void tcp_clear_retrans_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001748{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749 tp->retrans_out = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750 tp->lost_out = 0;
1751
1752 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1753 tp->undo_retrans = 0;
1754}
1755
Ilpo Järvinen4cd82992007-10-11 17:34:57 -07001756void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1757{
1758 tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
1759
1760 tp->fackets_out = 0;
1761 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1762}
1763
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001764/* Enter Loss state. If "how" is not zero, forget all SACK information
1765 * and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
1766 * dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
1767 */
1768void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how)
1769{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001770 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001771 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1772 struct sk_buff *skb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001773
1774 /* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001775 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder || tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
1776 (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
1777 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
1778 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
1779 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001780 }
1781 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
1782 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1783 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1784
Stephen Hemminger9772efb2005-11-10 17:09:53 -08001785 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen4cd82992007-10-11 17:34:57 -07001786 tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
1787
1788 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
1789 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001790
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001791 if (!how) {
1792 /* Push undo marker, if it was plain RTO and nothing
1793 * was retransmitted. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001795 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1796 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen4cd82992007-10-11 17:34:57 -07001797 tp->sacked_out = 0;
1798 tp->fackets_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001799 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1800 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001802 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1803 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1804 break;
Ilpo Järvinen4cd82992007-10-11 17:34:57 -07001805
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001806 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_RETRANS)
1807 tp->undo_marker = 0;
1808 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1809 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || how) {
1810 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
1811 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1812 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001813 }
1814 }
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001815 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001816
1817 tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
1818 sysctl_tcp_reordering);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001819 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001820 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1821 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07001822 /* Abort F-RTO algorithm if one is in progress */
Ilpo Järvinen580e5722007-05-19 13:56:57 -07001823 tp->frto_counter = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001824}
1825
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001826static int tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827{
1828 struct sk_buff *skb;
1829
1830 /* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK,
1831 * it means that our remembered SACKs do not reflect
1832 * real state of receiver i.e.
1833 * receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
1834 * Do processing similar to RTO timeout.
1835 */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001836 if ((skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) != NULL &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001837 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001838 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001839 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
1840
1841 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 1);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001842 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001843 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001844 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001845 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001846 return 1;
1847 }
1848 return 0;
1849}
1850
1851static inline int tcp_fackets_out(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1852{
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001853 return tcp_is_reno(tp) ? tp->sacked_out+1 : tp->fackets_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001854}
1855
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001856static inline int tcp_skb_timedout(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001857{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001858 return (tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001859}
1860
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001861static inline int tcp_head_timedout(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001862{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001863 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1864
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001865 return tp->packets_out &&
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001866 tcp_skb_timedout(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001867}
1868
1869/* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
1870 * --------------------------------------
1871 *
1872 * "Open" Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
1873 * "Disorder" In all the respects it is "Open",
1874 * but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
1875 * we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
1876 * mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
1877 * "CWR" CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
1878 * It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
1879 * "Recovery" CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
1880 * "Loss" CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
1881 *
1882 * tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
1883 * - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
1884 * - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
1885 * * SACK
1886 * * Duplicate ACK.
1887 * * ECN ECE.
1888 *
1889 * Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
1890 *
1891 * in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
1892 *
1893 * packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
1894 *
1895 * retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
1896 *
1897 * left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
1898 *
1899 * left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
1900 *
1901 * sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
1902 * and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
1903 * amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
1904 * it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
1905 * counting duplicate ACKs.
1906 *
1907 * lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
1908 * "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
1909 * It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
1910 * Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
1911 * distinguishes different algorithms.
1912 *
1913 * F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
1914 * lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
1915 *
1916 * Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
1917 * lost packets.
1918 *
1919 * FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
1920 * that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
1921 * packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
1922 * lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
1923 * It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
1924 * packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
1925 * takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
1926 * is suspected on the path to this destination.
1927 *
1928 * NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
1929 * is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
1930 * a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
1931 * is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
1932 * and SACK.
1933 *
1934 * Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
1935 * deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
1936 * only according to classic VJ rules.
1937 *
1938 * Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
1939 * is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
1940 * The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
1941 * hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
1942 * when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
1943 *
1944 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
1945 * holes, caused by lost packets.
1946 *
1947 * And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
1948 * heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
1949 * fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
1950 * timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
1951 * retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
1952 * window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
1953 * inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
1954 */
1955
1956/* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
1957 * and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
1958 *
1959 * Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
1960 * with the same cwnd?
1961 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001962static int tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001964 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001965 __u32 packets_out;
1966
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07001967 /* Do not perform any recovery during F-RTO algorithm */
Ilpo Järvinen52c63f12007-02-21 23:06:52 -08001968 if (tp->frto_counter)
1969 return 0;
1970
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001971 /* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
1972 if (tp->lost_out)
1973 return 1;
1974
1975 /* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
1976 if (tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering)
1977 return 1;
1978
1979 /* Trick#3 : when we use RFC2988 timer restart, fast
1980 * retransmit can be triggered by timeout of queue head.
1981 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001982 if (tcp_head_timedout(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983 return 1;
1984
1985 /* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
1986 * recovery more?
1987 */
1988 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
1989 if (packets_out <= tp->reordering &&
1990 tp->sacked_out >= max_t(__u32, packets_out/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering) &&
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001991 !tcp_may_send_now(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001992 /* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
1993 * either by receiver window or by application.
1994 */
1995 return 1;
1996 }
1997
1998 return 0;
1999}
2000
Ilpo Järvinend8f4f222007-04-20 22:56:38 -07002001/* RFC: This is from the original, I doubt that this is necessary at all:
2002 * clear xmit_retrans hint if seq of this skb is beyond hint. How could we
2003 * retransmitted past LOST markings in the first place? I'm not fully sure
2004 * about undo and end of connection cases, which can cause R without L?
2005 */
2006static void tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock *tp,
2007 struct sk_buff *skb)
2008{
2009 if ((tp->retransmit_skb_hint != NULL) &&
2010 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
2011 TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq))
Ilpo Järvinen19b2b482007-03-28 12:06:37 -07002012 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Ilpo Järvinend8f4f222007-04-20 22:56:38 -07002013}
2014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015/* Mark head of queue up as lost. */
Ilpo Järvinenf885c5b2007-10-15 02:10:32 -07002016static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, int packets)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002018 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002019 struct sk_buff *skb;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002020 int cnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002021
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002022 BUG_TRAP(packets <= tp->packets_out);
2023 if (tp->lost_skb_hint) {
2024 skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
2025 cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
2026 } else {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002027 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002028 cnt = 0;
2029 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002030
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002031 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2032 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2033 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002034 /* TODO: do this better */
2035 /* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
2036 tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
2037 tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
2038 cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinenf885c5b2007-10-15 02:10:32 -07002039 if (cnt > packets || after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->high_seq))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002040 break;
Ilpo Järvinen3eec0042007-10-11 17:33:11 -07002041 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_LOST))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002042 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
2043 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinend8f4f222007-04-20 22:56:38 -07002044 tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002045 }
2046 }
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03002047 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048}
2049
2050/* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
2051
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002052static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002053{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002054 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2055
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002056 if (tcp_is_fack(tp)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002057 int lost = tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering;
2058 if (lost <= 0)
2059 lost = 1;
Ilpo Järvinenf885c5b2007-10-15 02:10:32 -07002060 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, lost);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061 } else {
Ilpo Järvinenf885c5b2007-10-15 02:10:32 -07002062 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 }
2064
2065 /* New heuristics: it is possible only after we switched
2066 * to restart timer each time when something is ACKed.
2067 * Hence, we can detect timed out packets during fast
2068 * retransmit without falling to slow start.
2069 */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002070 if (!tcp_is_reno(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071 struct sk_buff *skb;
2072
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002073 skb = tp->scoreboard_skb_hint ? tp->scoreboard_skb_hint
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002074 : tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002075
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002076 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2077 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2078 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002079 if (!tcp_skb_timedout(sk, skb))
2080 break;
2081
Ilpo Järvinen261ab362007-11-01 00:10:18 -07002082 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_LOST))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002083 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
2084 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinend8f4f222007-04-20 22:56:38 -07002085 tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002086 }
2087 }
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002088
2089 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = skb;
2090
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03002091 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002092 }
2093}
2094
2095/* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
2096 * in dubious situations.
2097 */
2098static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2099{
2100 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
2101 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+tcp_max_burst(tp));
2102 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
2103}
2104
Stephen Hemminger72dc5b92006-06-05 17:30:08 -07002105/* Lower bound on congestion window is slow start threshold
2106 * unless congestion avoidance choice decides to overide it.
2107 */
2108static inline u32 tcp_cwnd_min(const struct sock *sk)
2109{
2110 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
2111
2112 return ca_ops->min_cwnd ? ca_ops->min_cwnd(sk) : tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh;
2113}
2114
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002115/* Decrease cwnd each second ack. */
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002116static void tcp_cwnd_down(struct sock *sk, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002117{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002118 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002119 int decr = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002120
Ilpo Järvinen49ff4bb2007-08-02 19:47:59 -07002121 if ((flag&(FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS|FLAG_DSACKING_ACK)) ||
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002122 (tcp_is_reno(tp) && !(flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP))) {
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002123 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = decr&1;
2124 decr >>= 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002125
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002126 if (decr && tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_cwnd_min(sk))
2127 tp->snd_cwnd -= decr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002129 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)+1);
2130 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
2131 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132}
2133
2134/* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
2135 * than timestamp of the first retransmission.
2136 */
2137static inline int tcp_packet_delayed(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2138{
2139 return !tp->retrans_stamp ||
2140 (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
2141 (__s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr - tp->retrans_stamp) < 0);
2142}
2143
2144/* Undo procedures. */
2145
2146#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002147static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, const char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002149 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002150 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002151
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Undo %s %u.%u.%u.%u/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
2153 msg,
2154 NIPQUAD(inet->daddr), ntohs(inet->dport),
Ilpo Järvinen83ae4082007-08-09 14:37:30 +03002155 tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002156 tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
2157 tp->packets_out);
2158}
2159#else
2160#define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
2161#endif
2162
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002163static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int undo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002165 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002167 if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002168 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2169
2170 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd)
2171 tp->snd_cwnd = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002172 else
2173 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh<<1);
2174
2175 if (undo && tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
2176 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
2177 TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(tp);
2178 }
2179 } else {
2180 tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
2181 }
2182 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2183 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002184
2185 /* There is something screwy going on with the retrans hints after
2186 an undo */
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07002187 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002188}
2189
2190static inline int tcp_may_undo(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2191{
2192 return tp->undo_marker &&
2193 (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
2194}
2195
2196/* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002197static int tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002199 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2200
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002201 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
2202 /* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
2203 * or our original transmission succeeded.
2204 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002205 DBGUNDO(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002206 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
2207 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002208 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
2209 else
2210 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO);
2211 tp->undo_marker = 0;
2212 }
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002213 if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214 /* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
2215 * is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
2216 * fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
2217 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2218 return 1;
2219 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002220 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221 return 0;
2222}
2223
2224/* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002225static void tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002227 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2228
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002229 if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002230 DBGUNDO(sk, "D-SACK");
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002231 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002232 tp->undo_marker = 0;
2233 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
2234 }
2235}
2236
2237/* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
2238
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002239static int tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, int acked)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002240{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002241 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002242 /* Partial ACK arrived. Force Hoe's retransmit. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002243 int failed = tcp_is_reno(tp) || tp->fackets_out>tp->reordering;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002244
2245 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
2246 /* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
2247 * packet, rather than with a retransmit.
2248 */
2249 if (tp->retrans_out == 0)
2250 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2251
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002252 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tcp_fackets_out(tp) + acked, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002253
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002254 DBGUNDO(sk, "Hoe");
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002255 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
2257
2258 /* So... Do not make Hoe's retransmit yet.
2259 * If the first packet was delayed, the rest
2260 * ones are most probably delayed as well.
2261 */
2262 failed = 0;
2263 }
2264 return failed;
2265}
2266
2267/* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002268static int tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002269{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002270 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002272 if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
2273 struct sk_buff *skb;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002274 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
2275 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2276 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002277 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
2278 }
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002279
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07002280 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002281
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002282 DBGUNDO(sk, "partial loss");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283 tp->lost_out = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002284 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002285 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002286 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002287 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002288 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002289 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002290 return 1;
2291 }
2292 return 0;
2293}
2294
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002295static inline void tcp_complete_cwr(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002296{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002297 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07002298 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002300 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002301}
2302
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002303static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002304{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002305 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2306
Ilpo Järvinen86426c22007-08-09 14:45:17 +03002307 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
2308
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309 if (tp->retrans_out == 0)
2310 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2311
2312 if (flag&FLAG_ECE)
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002313 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002314
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002315 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002316 int state = TCP_CA_Open;
2317
Ilpo Järvinend02596e2007-07-07 13:39:02 +03002318 if (tcp_left_out(tp) || tp->retrans_out || tp->undo_marker)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002319 state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
2320
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002321 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
2322 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002323 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2324 }
2325 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2326 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002327 tcp_cwnd_down(sk, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002328 }
2329}
2330
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002331static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
2332{
2333 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2334
2335 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
2336 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2337}
2338
2339static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2340{
2341 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2342 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2343
2344 /* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
2345 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2346 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd *
2347 tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache) /
2348 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
2349 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2350 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
2351 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2352
2353 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
2354 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
2355 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
2356}
2357
2358
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002359/* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
2360 * Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
2361 * taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
2362 * packets lost by network.
2363 *
2364 * Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
2365 * and changes state of machine.
2366 *
2367 * It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
2368 * tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
2369 */
2370static void
Ilpo Järvinen1b6d427b2007-08-09 14:53:36 +03002371tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, int pkts_acked, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002372{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002373 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002375 int is_dupack = !(flag&(FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED|FLAG_NOT_DUP));
2376 int do_lost = is_dupack || ((flag&FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
2377 (tp->fackets_out > tp->reordering));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378
2379 /* Some technical things:
2380 * 1. Reno does not count dupacks (sacked_out) automatically. */
2381 if (!tp->packets_out)
2382 tp->sacked_out = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -07002383
2384 if (WARN_ON(!tp->sacked_out && tp->fackets_out))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002385 tp->fackets_out = 0;
2386
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002387 /* Now state machine starts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002388 * A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
2389 if (flag&FLAG_ECE)
2390 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2391
2392 /* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002393 if (tp->sacked_out && tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002394 return;
2395
2396 /* C. Process data loss notification, provided it is valid. */
2397 if ((flag&FLAG_DATA_LOST) &&
2398 before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq) &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002399 icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002400 tp->fackets_out > tp->reordering) {
Ilpo Järvinenf885c5b2007-10-15 02:10:32 -07002401 tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSS);
2403 }
2404
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03002405 /* D. Check consistency of the current state. */
2406 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002407
2408 /* E. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
2409 * when high_seq is ACKed. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002410 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
Ilpo Järvinen7b0eb222007-02-21 23:03:35 -08002411 BUG_TRAP(tp->retrans_out == 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002412 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2413 } else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002414 switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415 case TCP_CA_Loss:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002416 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002417 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002418 return;
2419 break;
2420
2421 case TCP_CA_CWR:
2422 /* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
2423 * is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
2424 if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002425 tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
2426 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002427 }
2428 break;
2429
2430 case TCP_CA_Disorder:
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002431 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002432 if (!tp->undo_marker ||
2433 /* For SACK case do not Open to allow to undo
2434 * catching for all duplicate ACKs. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002435 tcp_is_reno(tp) || tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002436 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002437 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002438 }
2439 break;
2440
2441 case TCP_CA_Recovery:
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002442 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002443 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002444 if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445 return;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002446 tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002447 break;
2448 }
2449 }
2450
2451 /* F. Process state. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002452 switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 case TCP_CA_Recovery:
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002454 if (!(flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) {
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002455 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && is_dupack)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002456 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen1b6d427b2007-08-09 14:53:36 +03002457 } else
2458 do_lost = tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, pkts_acked);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002459 break;
2460 case TCP_CA_Loss:
2461 if (flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002462 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002463 if (!tcp_try_undo_loss(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002464 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2465 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
2466 return;
2467 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002468 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002469 return;
2470 /* Loss is undone; fall through to processing in Open state. */
2471 default:
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002472 if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002473 if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002474 tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
2475 if (is_dupack)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002476 tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002477 }
2478
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002479 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder)
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002480 tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002481
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002482 if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk)) {
2483 tcp_try_to_open(sk, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002484 return;
2485 }
2486
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002487 /* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
2488 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
2489 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
John Heffner0e7b1362006-03-20 21:32:58 -08002490 tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002491 tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
2492 /* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
2493 tp->snd_cwnd++;
2494 tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
2495 return;
2496 }
2497
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002498 /* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
2499
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002500 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002501 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY);
2502 else
2503 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY);
2504
2505 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
2506 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
2507 tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
2508 tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2509
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002510 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511 if (!(flag&FLAG_ECE))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002512 tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
2513 tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002514 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
2515 }
2516
Stephen Hemminger9772efb2005-11-10 17:09:53 -08002517 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002518 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002519 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002520 }
2521
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002522 if (do_lost || tcp_head_timedout(sk))
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002523 tcp_update_scoreboard(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen1e757f92007-07-30 19:48:37 -07002524 tcp_cwnd_down(sk, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002525 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
2526}
2527
2528/* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08002529 * with this code. (Supersedes RFC1323)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002530 */
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002531static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002533 /* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
2534 * update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
2535 * acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
2536 * left edge of the send window.
2537 *
2538 * See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
2539 * 1998/04/10 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
2540 *
2541 * Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid sample.
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08002542 * If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto. With timestamps
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002543 * samples are accepted even from very old segments: f.e., when rtt=1
2544 * increases to 8, we retransmit 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed
2545 * answer arrives rto becomes 120 seconds! If at least one of segments
2546 * in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210)
2547 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002548 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2549 const __u32 seq_rtt = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr;
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002550 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002551 tcp_set_rto(sk);
2552 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2553 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002554}
2555
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002556static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002557{
2558 /* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use
2559 * packets that are not retransmitted to determine
2560 * rtt estimates. Also, we must not reset the
2561 * backoff for rto until we get a non-retransmitted
2562 * packet. This allows us to deal with a situation
2563 * where the network delay has increased suddenly.
2564 * I.e. Karn's algorithm. (SIGCOMM '87, p5.)
2565 */
2566
2567 if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
2568 return;
2569
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002570 tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002571 tcp_set_rto(sk);
2572 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2573 tcp_bound_rto(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002574}
2575
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002576static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002577 const s32 seq_rtt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002578{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002579 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002580 /* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */
2581 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002582 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002583 else if (seq_rtt >= 0)
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002584 tcp_ack_no_tstamp(sk, seq_rtt, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585}
2586
Stephen Hemminger16751342007-07-16 18:35:52 -07002587static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack,
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08002588 u32 in_flight, int good)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002589{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002590 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Stephen Hemminger16751342007-07-16 18:35:52 -07002591 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight, good);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002592 tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002593}
2594
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002595/* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
2596 * RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
2597 */
Ilpo Järvinen6728e7d2007-08-24 22:53:26 -07002598static void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002599{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002600 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2601
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002602 if (!tp->packets_out) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002603 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002604 } else {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002605 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606 }
2607}
2608
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002609/* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002610static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002611{
2612 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002613 u32 packets_acked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002614
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002615 BUG_ON(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002616
2617 packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002618 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002619 return 0;
2620 packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2621
2622 if (packets_acked) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002623 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002624 BUG_ON(!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002625 }
2626
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002627 return packets_acked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002628}
2629
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002630/* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. If our packet
2631 * is before the ack sequence we can discard it as it's confirmed to have
2632 * arrived at the other end.
2633 */
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002634static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, s32 *seq_rtt_p,
2635 int prior_fackets)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002636{
2637 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002638 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639 struct sk_buff *skb;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002640 u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002641 int fully_acked = 1;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002642 int flag = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen64182042007-05-31 21:37:55 -07002643 int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002644 u32 cnt = 0;
2645 u32 reord = tp->packets_out;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002646 s32 seq_rtt = -1;
Ilpo Järvinenb9ce2042007-06-15 15:08:43 -07002647 ktime_t last_ackt = net_invalid_timestamp();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002648
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002649 while ((skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) && skb != tcp_send_head(sk)) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002650 struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002651 u32 end_seq;
2652 u32 packets_acked;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002653 u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002655 if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002656 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ||
2657 !after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
2658 break;
2659
2660 packets_acked = tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb);
2661 if (!packets_acked)
2662 break;
2663
2664 fully_acked = 0;
2665 end_seq = tp->snd_una;
2666 } else {
2667 packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
2668 end_seq = scb->end_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002669 }
2670
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002671 /* MTU probing checks */
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002672 if (fully_acked && icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
2673 !after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, scb->end_seq)) {
2674 tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk, skb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002675 }
2676
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677 if (sacked) {
2678 if (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) {
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08002679 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002680 tp->retrans_out -= packets_acked;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002681 flag |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002682 seq_rtt = -1;
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07002683 if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) ||
2684 (packets_acked > 1))
2685 flag |= FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED;
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002686 } else {
2687 if (seq_rtt < 0) {
2688 seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2689 if (fully_acked)
2690 last_ackt = skb->tstamp;
2691 }
2692 if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
2693 reord = min(cnt, reord);
Patrick McHardya61bbcf2005-08-14 17:24:31 -07002694 }
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002695
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002696 if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002697 tp->sacked_out -= packets_acked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002698 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002699 tp->lost_out -= packets_acked;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002700
2701 if ((sacked & TCPCB_URG) && tp->urg_mode &&
2702 !before(end_seq, tp->snd_up))
2703 tp->urg_mode = 0;
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002704 } else {
2705 if (seq_rtt < 0) {
2706 seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
2707 if (fully_acked)
2708 last_ackt = skb->tstamp;
2709 }
2710 reord = min(cnt, reord);
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08002711 }
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002712 tp->packets_out -= packets_acked;
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002713 cnt += packets_acked;
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002714
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07002715 /* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
2716 * just like anything else we transmit. It is not
2717 * true data, and if we misinform our callers that
2718 * this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
2719 * connection startup slow start one packet too
2720 * quickly. This is severely frowned upon behavior.
2721 */
2722 if (!(scb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2723 flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
2724 } else {
2725 flag |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
2726 tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
2727 }
2728
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002729 if (!fully_acked)
2730 break;
2731
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002732 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002733 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07002734 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 }
2736
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002737 if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
Ilpo Järvinen64182042007-05-31 21:37:55 -07002738 u32 pkts_acked = prior_packets - tp->packets_out;
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -07002739 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops
2740 = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
2741
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002742 tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, flag, seq_rtt);
Ilpo Järvinen6728e7d2007-08-24 22:53:26 -07002743 tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07002744
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08002745 if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
2746 tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked);
2747 } else {
2748 /* Non-retransmitted hole got filled? That's reordering */
2749 if (reord < prior_fackets)
2750 tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - reord, 0);
2751 }
2752
Ilpo Järvinen91fed7a2007-10-09 01:24:15 -07002753 tp->fackets_out -= min(pkts_acked, tp->fackets_out);
Ilpo Järvinen13fcf852007-10-09 01:28:45 -07002754 /* hint's skb might be NULL but we don't need to care */
2755 tp->fastpath_cnt_hint -= min_t(u32, pkts_acked,
2756 tp->fastpath_cnt_hint);
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -07002757 if (ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
2758 s32 rtt_us = -1;
Ilpo Järvinenb9ce2042007-06-15 15:08:43 -07002759
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -07002760 /* Is the ACK triggering packet unambiguous? */
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002761 if (!(flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)) {
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -07002762 /* High resolution needed and available? */
2763 if (ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP &&
2764 !ktime_equal(last_ackt,
2765 net_invalid_timestamp()))
2766 rtt_us = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_real(),
2767 last_ackt);
2768 else if (seq_rtt > 0)
2769 rtt_us = jiffies_to_usecs(seq_rtt);
2770 }
2771
2772 ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked, rtt_us);
2773 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002774 }
2775
2776#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2777 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->sacked_out >= 0);
2778 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->lost_out >= 0);
2779 BUG_TRAP((int)tp->retrans_out >= 0);
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002780 if (!tp->packets_out && tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
Stephen Hemmingercfcabdc2007-10-09 01:59:42 -07002781 icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782 if (tp->lost_out) {
2783 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak l=%u %d\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002784 tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002785 tp->lost_out = 0;
2786 }
2787 if (tp->sacked_out) {
2788 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak s=%u %d\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002789 tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002790 tp->sacked_out = 0;
2791 }
2792 if (tp->retrans_out) {
2793 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak r=%u %d\n",
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002794 tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002795 tp->retrans_out = 0;
2796 }
2797 }
2798#endif
2799 *seq_rtt_p = seq_rtt;
Ilpo Järvinen7c46a032007-09-20 11:33:43 -07002800 return flag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002801}
2802
2803static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
2804{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002805 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2806 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002807
2808 /* Was it a usable window open? */
2809
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002810 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_send_head(sk))->end_seq,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002811 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002812 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2813 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002814 /* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
2815 * This function is not for random using!
2816 */
2817 } else {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002818 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002819 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2820 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821 }
2822}
2823
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002824static inline int tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002825{
2826 return (!(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002827 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002828}
2829
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002830static inline int tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002831{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002832 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002833 return (!(flag & FLAG_ECE) || tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002834 !((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery | TCPF_CA_CWR));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002835}
2836
2837/* Check that window update is acceptable.
2838 * The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
2839 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002840static inline int tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const u32 ack,
2841 const u32 ack_seq, const u32 nwin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002842{
2843 return (after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
2844 after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
2845 (ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && nwin > tp->snd_wnd));
2846}
2847
2848/* Update our send window.
2849 *
2850 * Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
2851 * and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
2852 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002853static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack,
2854 u32 ack_seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002855{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002856 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857 int flag = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002858 u32 nwin = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002859
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002860 if (likely(!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002861 nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2862
2863 if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
2864 flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
2865 tcp_update_wl(tp, ack, ack_seq);
2866
2867 if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
2868 tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
2869
2870 /* Note, it is the only place, where
2871 * fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
2872 */
Herbert Xu2ad41062005-10-27 18:47:46 +10002873 tp->pred_flags = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002874 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002875
2876 if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
2877 tp->max_window = nwin;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -08002878 tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002879 }
2880 }
2881 }
2882
2883 tp->snd_una = ack;
2884
2885 return flag;
2886}
2887
Ilpo Järvinen9ead9a12007-02-21 22:56:19 -08002888/* A very conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd and
2889 * continue in congestion avoidance.
2890 */
2891static void tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2892{
2893 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
Ilpo Järvinenaa8b6a72007-02-21 23:06:03 -08002894 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen16e90682007-10-11 17:32:31 -07002895 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen46323652007-05-19 13:56:23 -07002896 TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
Ilpo Järvinen9ead9a12007-02-21 22:56:19 -08002897 tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
2898}
2899
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002900/* A conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd using
2901 * rate halving and continue in congestion avoidance.
2902 */
2903static void tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk)
2904{
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002905 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 0);
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002906}
2907
Ilpo Järvinene317f6f2007-03-02 13:34:19 -08002908static void tcp_undo_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk, int flag)
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002909{
Ilpo Järvinene317f6f2007-03-02 13:34:19 -08002910 if (flag&FLAG_ECE)
2911 tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(sk);
2912 else
2913 tcp_undo_cwr(sk, 1);
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08002914}
2915
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08002916/* F-RTO spurious RTO detection algorithm (RFC4138)
2917 *
Ilpo Järvinen6408d202007-02-21 23:04:11 -08002918 * F-RTO affects during two new ACKs following RTO (well, almost, see inline
2919 * comments). State (ACK number) is kept in frto_counter. When ACK advances
2920 * window (but not to or beyond highest sequence sent before RTO):
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08002921 * On First ACK, send two new segments out.
2922 * On Second ACK, RTO was likely spurious. Do spurious response (response
2923 * algorithm is not part of the F-RTO detection algorithm
2924 * given in RFC4138 but can be selected separately).
2925 * Otherwise (basically on duplicate ACK), RTO was (likely) caused by a loss
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07002926 * and TCP falls back to conventional RTO recovery. F-RTO allows overriding
2927 * of Nagle, this is done using frto_counter states 2 and 3, when a new data
2928 * segment of any size sent during F-RTO, state 2 is upgraded to 3.
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08002929 *
2930 * Rationale: if the RTO was spurious, new ACKs should arrive from the
2931 * original window even after we transmit two new data segments.
2932 *
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08002933 * SACK version:
2934 * on first step, wait until first cumulative ACK arrives, then move to
2935 * the second step. In second step, the next ACK decides.
2936 *
Ilpo Järvinen30935cf2007-02-21 23:01:36 -08002937 * F-RTO is implemented (mainly) in four functions:
2938 * - tcp_use_frto() is used to determine if TCP is can use F-RTO
2939 * - tcp_enter_frto() prepares TCP state on RTO if F-RTO is used, it is
2940 * called when tcp_use_frto() showed green light
2941 * - tcp_process_frto() handles incoming ACKs during F-RTO algorithm
2942 * - tcp_enter_frto_loss() is called if there is not enough evidence
2943 * to prove that the RTO is indeed spurious. It transfers the control
2944 * from F-RTO to the conventional RTO recovery
2945 */
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002946static int tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002947{
2948 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002949
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03002950 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002951
Ilpo Järvinen7487c482007-02-21 23:02:30 -08002952 /* Duplicate the behavior from Loss state (fastretrans_alert) */
2953 if (flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
2954 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
2955
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07002956 if ((flag & FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED) ||
2957 ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) && (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)))
2958 tp->undo_marker = 0;
2959
Ilpo Järvinen95c49222007-02-21 23:05:18 -08002960 if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07002961 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 2 : 3), flag);
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08002962 return 1;
Ilpo Järvinen95c49222007-02-21 23:05:18 -08002963 }
2964
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03002965 if (!IsSackFrto() || tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08002966 /* RFC4138 shortcoming in step 2; should also have case c):
2967 * ACK isn't duplicate nor advances window, e.g., opposite dir
2968 * data, winupdate
2969 */
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07002970 if (!(flag&FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS) && (flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP))
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08002971 return 1;
Ilpo Järvinen6408d202007-02-21 23:04:11 -08002972
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08002973 if (!(flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
2974 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 0 : 3),
2975 flag);
2976 return 1;
2977 }
2978 } else {
2979 if (!(flag&FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && (tp->frto_counter == 1)) {
2980 /* Prevent sending of new data. */
2981 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
2982 tcp_packets_in_flight(tp));
2983 return 1;
2984 }
2985
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07002986 if ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) &&
Ilpo Järvinen4dc26652007-02-21 23:16:11 -08002987 (!(flag&FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) ||
2988 ((flag&FLAG_DATA_SACKED) && !(flag&FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED)))) {
2989 /* RFC4138 shortcoming (see comment above) */
2990 if (!(flag&FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) && (flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP))
2991 return 1;
2992
2993 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 3, flag);
2994 return 1;
2995 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002996 }
2997
2998 if (tp->frto_counter == 1) {
Ryousei Takano564262c2007-10-25 23:03:52 -07002999 /* Sending of the next skb must be allowed or no F-RTO */
Ilpo Järvinen575ee712007-04-30 00:39:55 -07003000 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) ||
3001 after(TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_send_head(sk))->end_seq,
3002 tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07003003 tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 2 : 3),
3004 flag);
Ilpo Järvinen575ee712007-04-30 00:39:55 -07003005 return 1;
3006 }
3007
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003008 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2;
Ilpo Järvinen94d0ea72007-02-21 23:07:27 -08003009 tp->frto_counter = 2;
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08003010 return 1;
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07003011 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08003012 switch (sysctl_tcp_frto_response) {
3013 case 2:
Ilpo Järvinene317f6f2007-03-02 13:34:19 -08003014 tcp_undo_spur_to_response(sk, flag);
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -08003015 break;
3016 case 1:
3017 tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(tp);
3018 break;
3019 default:
3020 tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(sk);
3021 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -07003022 }
Ilpo Järvinen94d0ea72007-02-21 23:07:27 -08003023 tp->frto_counter = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen009a2e32007-09-20 11:34:38 -07003024 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Ilpo Järvinen912d8f02007-09-25 22:47:31 -07003025 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUSRTOS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003026 }
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08003027 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003028}
3029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003030/* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
3031static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
3032{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03003033 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003034 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3035 u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
3036 u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3037 u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
3038 u32 prior_in_flight;
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08003039 u32 prior_fackets;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003040 s32 seq_rtt;
3041 int prior_packets;
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08003042 int frto_cwnd = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043
3044 /* If the ack is newer than sent or older than previous acks
3045 * then we can probably ignore it.
3046 */
3047 if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
3048 goto uninteresting_ack;
3049
3050 if (before(ack, prior_snd_una))
3051 goto old_ack;
3052
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07003053 if (after(ack, prior_snd_una))
3054 flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
3055
Daikichi Osuga3fdf3f02006-08-29 02:01:44 -07003056 if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
3057 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR)
3058 tp->bytes_acked += ack - prior_snd_una;
3059 else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
3060 /* we assume just one segment left network */
3061 tp->bytes_acked += min(ack - prior_snd_una, tp->mss_cache);
3062 }
Stephen Hemminger9772efb2005-11-10 17:09:53 -08003063
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08003064 prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
3065
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003066 if (!(flag&FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
3067 /* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
3068 * No more checks are required.
3069 * Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
3070 */
3071 tcp_update_wl(tp, ack, ack_seq);
3072 tp->snd_una = ack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003073 flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
3074
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03003075 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07003076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003077 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
3078 } else {
3079 if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
3080 flag |= FLAG_DATA;
3081 else
3082 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
3083
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07003084 flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, skb, ack, ack_seq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003085
3086 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
3087 flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
3088
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003089 if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, tcp_hdr(skb)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003090 flag |= FLAG_ECE;
3091
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03003092 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003093 }
3094
3095 /* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
3096 * log. Something worked...
3097 */
3098 sk->sk_err_soft = 0;
3099 tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
3100 prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
3101 if (!prior_packets)
3102 goto no_queue;
3103
3104 prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
3105
3106 /* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
Ilpo Järvinenc7caf8d2007-11-10 21:22:18 -08003107 flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, &seq_rtt, prior_fackets);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003108
Ilpo Järvinen3de96472007-10-01 15:28:48 -07003109 /* Guarantee sacktag reordering detection against wrap-arounds */
3110 if (before(tp->frto_highmark, tp->snd_una))
3111 tp->frto_highmark = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003112 if (tp->frto_counter)
Ilpo Järvinen2e605292007-08-02 19:46:58 -07003113 frto_cwnd = tcp_process_frto(sk, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003114
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03003115 if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08003116 /* Advance CWND, if state allows this. */
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08003117 if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd &&
3118 tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag))
Stephen Hemminger16751342007-07-16 18:35:52 -07003119 tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight, 0);
Ilpo Järvinen1b6d427b2007-08-09 14:53:36 +03003120 tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_packets - tp->packets_out, flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003121 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen7c9a4a52007-02-21 23:08:34 -08003122 if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd)
Stephen Hemminger16751342007-07-16 18:35:52 -07003123 tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003124 }
3125
3126 if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag&FLAG_NOT_DUP))
3127 dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
3128
3129 return 1;
3130
3131no_queue:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03003132 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003133
3134 /* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff. It was
3135 * being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
3136 * it needs to be for normal retransmission.
3137 */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08003138 if (tcp_send_head(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003139 tcp_ack_probe(sk);
3140 return 1;
3141
3142old_ack:
3143 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
3144 tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
3145
3146uninteresting_ack:
3147 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u out of %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
3148 return 0;
3149}
3150
3151
3152/* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
3153 * But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
3154 * the fast version below fails.
3155 */
3156void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx, int estab)
3157{
3158 unsigned char *ptr;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003159 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003160 int length=(th->doff*4)-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3161
3162 ptr = (unsigned char *)(th + 1);
3163 opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
3164
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003165 while (length > 0) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09003166 int opcode=*ptr++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003167 int opsize;
3168
3169 switch (opcode) {
3170 case TCPOPT_EOL:
3171 return;
3172 case TCPOPT_NOP: /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
3173 length--;
3174 continue;
3175 default:
3176 opsize=*ptr++;
3177 if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
3178 return;
3179 if (opsize > length)
3180 return; /* don't parse partial options */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003181 switch (opcode) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003182 case TCPOPT_MSS:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003183 if (opsize==TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
Al Viro4f3608b2006-09-27 18:35:09 -07003184 u16 in_mss = ntohs(get_unaligned((__be16 *)ptr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003185 if (in_mss) {
3186 if (opt_rx->user_mss && opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
3187 in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
3188 opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
3189 }
3190 }
3191 break;
3192 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003193 if (opsize==TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn && !estab)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003194 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
3195 __u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *) ptr;
3196 opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
3197 if (snd_wscale > 14) {
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003198 if (net_ratelimit())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003199 printk(KERN_INFO "tcp_parse_options: Illegal window "
3200 "scaling value %d >14 received.\n",
3201 snd_wscale);
3202 snd_wscale = 14;
3203 }
3204 opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
3205 }
3206 break;
3207 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003208 if (opsize==TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003209 if ((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
3210 (!estab && sysctl_tcp_timestamps)) {
3211 opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
Al Viro4f3608b2006-09-27 18:35:09 -07003212 opt_rx->rcv_tsval = ntohl(get_unaligned((__be32 *)ptr));
3213 opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = ntohl(get_unaligned((__be32 *)(ptr+4)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003214 }
3215 }
3216 break;
3217 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003218 if (opsize==TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn && !estab) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003219 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
3220 opt_rx->sack_ok = 1;
3221 tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
3222 }
3223 }
3224 break;
3225
3226 case TCPOPT_SACK:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003227 if ((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003228 !((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
3229 opt_rx->sack_ok) {
3230 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
3231 }
Ilpo Järvinend7ea5b92007-06-14 12:58:26 -07003232 break;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08003233#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3234 case TCPOPT_MD5SIG:
3235 /*
3236 * The MD5 Hash has already been
3237 * checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()).
3238 */
3239 break;
3240#endif
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -07003241 }
3242
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09003243 ptr+=opsize-2;
3244 length-=opsize;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -07003245 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003246 }
3247}
3248
3249/* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
3250 * If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
3251 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08003252static int tcp_fast_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th,
3253 struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003254{
3255 if (th->doff == sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2) {
3256 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
3257 return 0;
3258 } else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
3259 th->doff == (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)+(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED>>2)) {
Al Viro4f3608b2006-09-27 18:35:09 -07003260 __be32 *ptr = (__be32 *)(th + 1);
3261 if (*ptr == htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003262 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
3263 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
3264 ++ptr;
3265 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
3266 ++ptr;
3267 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
3268 return 1;
3269 }
3270 }
3271 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 1);
3272 return 1;
3273}
3274
3275static inline void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
3276{
3277 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08003278 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003279}
3280
3281static inline void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
3282{
3283 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
3284 /* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
3285 * extra check below makes sure this can only happen
3286 * for pure ACK frames. -DaveM
3287 *
3288 * Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
3289 */
3290
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003291 if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) >= 0 ||
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08003292 get_seconds() >= tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003293 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
3294 }
3295}
3296
3297/* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
3298 *
3299 * It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
3300 * it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
3301 * this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
3302 * fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
3303 * second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
3304 * to timestamp space.
3305 *
3306 * All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
3307 * on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
3308 * but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
3309 * connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
3310 * buggy extension.
3311 *
3312 * [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
3313 * states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
3314 * It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
3315 * the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
3316 * OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
3317 * up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
3318 */
3319
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003320static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003321{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003322 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003323 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003324 u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3325 u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
3326
3327 return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
3328 (th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
3329
3330 /* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
3331 ack == tp->snd_una &&
3332
3333 /* 3. ... and does not update window. */
3334 !tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
3335
3336 /* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003337 (s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003338}
3339
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003340static inline int tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003341{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003342 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003343 return ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) > TCP_PAWS_WINDOW &&
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08003344 get_seconds() < tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003345 !tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003346}
3347
3348/* Check segment sequence number for validity.
3349 *
3350 * Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
3351 * fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
3352 * of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
3353 * See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
3354 *
3355 * Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
3356 * of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
3357 * delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
3358 * (borrowed from freebsd)
3359 */
3360
3361static inline int tcp_sequence(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
3362{
3363 return !before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup) &&
3364 !after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp));
3365}
3366
3367/* When we get a reset we do this. */
3368static void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk)
3369{
3370 /* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
3371 switch (sk->sk_state) {
3372 case TCP_SYN_SENT:
3373 sk->sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
3374 break;
3375 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
3376 sk->sk_err = EPIPE;
3377 break;
3378 case TCP_CLOSE:
3379 return;
3380 default:
3381 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
3382 }
3383
3384 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3385 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3386
3387 tcp_done(sk);
3388}
3389
3390/*
3391 * Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
3392 * and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
3393 * space. Not before when we get holes.
3394 *
3395 * If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
3396 * (and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
3397 * TIME-WAIT)
3398 *
3399 * If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
3400 * close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
3401 *
3402 * If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
3403 */
3404static void tcp_fin(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th)
3405{
3406 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3407
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003408 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003409
3410 sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
3411 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
3412
3413 switch (sk->sk_state) {
3414 case TCP_SYN_RECV:
3415 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
3416 /* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
3417 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003418 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003419 break;
3420
3421 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
3422 case TCP_CLOSING:
3423 /* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
3424 * nothing.
3425 */
3426 break;
3427 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
3428 /* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
3429 break;
3430
3431 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
3432 /* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
3433 * happens, we must ack the received FIN and
3434 * enter the CLOSING state.
3435 */
3436 tcp_send_ack(sk);
3437 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
3438 break;
3439 case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
3440 /* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
3441 tcp_send_ack(sk);
3442 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
3443 break;
3444 default:
3445 /* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
3446 * cases we should never reach this piece of code.
3447 */
3448 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
3449 __FUNCTION__, sk->sk_state);
3450 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -07003451 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003452
3453 /* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
3454 * Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
3455 */
3456 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03003457 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003458 tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
3459 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
3460
3461 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
3462 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
3463
3464 /* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
3465 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
3466 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3467 sk_wake_async(sk, 1, POLL_HUP);
3468 else
3469 sk_wake_async(sk, 1, POLL_IN);
3470 }
3471}
3472
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08003473static inline int tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003474{
3475 if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
3476 if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
3477 sp->start_seq = seq;
3478 if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
3479 sp->end_seq = end_seq;
3480 return 1;
3481 }
3482 return 0;
3483}
3484
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08003485static void tcp_dsack_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003486{
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03003487 if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003488 if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
3489 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT);
3490 else
3491 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT);
3492
3493 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
3494 tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
3495 tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
3496 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + 1, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3497 }
3498}
3499
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08003500static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003501{
3502 if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
3503 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, end_seq);
3504 else
3505 tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
3506}
3507
3508static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3509{
3510 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3511
3512 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
3513 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3514 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003515 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003516
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03003517 if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003518 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3519
3520 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
3521 end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
3522 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
3523 }
3524 }
3525
3526 tcp_send_ack(sk);
3527}
3528
3529/* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
3530 * in-order packets close up the sequence space.
3531 */
3532static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
3533{
3534 int this_sack;
3535 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
3536 struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp+1;
3537
3538 /* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
3539 * or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
3540 */
3541 for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; ) {
3542 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
3543 int i;
3544
3545 /* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
3546 * Decrease num_sacks.
3547 */
3548 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
3549 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003550 for (i=this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003551 sp[i] = sp[i+1];
3552 continue;
3553 }
3554 this_sack++, swalk++;
3555 }
3556}
3557
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08003558static inline void tcp_sack_swap(struct tcp_sack_block *sack1, struct tcp_sack_block *sack2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003559{
3560 __u32 tmp;
3561
3562 tmp = sack1->start_seq;
3563 sack1->start_seq = sack2->start_seq;
3564 sack2->start_seq = tmp;
3565
3566 tmp = sack1->end_seq;
3567 sack1->end_seq = sack2->end_seq;
3568 sack2->end_seq = tmp;
3569}
3570
3571static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
3572{
3573 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3574 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
3575 int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
3576 int this_sack;
3577
3578 if (!cur_sacks)
3579 goto new_sack;
3580
3581 for (this_sack=0; this_sack<cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
3582 if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
3583 /* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
3584 for (; this_sack>0; this_sack--, sp--)
3585 tcp_sack_swap(sp, sp-1);
3586 if (cur_sacks > 1)
3587 tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
3588 return;
3589 }
3590 }
3591
3592 /* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
3593 * put it at the front, and shift everyone else down. We
3594 * always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
3595 *
3596 * If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
3597 */
3598 if (this_sack >= 4) {
3599 this_sack--;
3600 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
3601 sp--;
3602 }
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003603 for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003604 *sp = *(sp-1);
3605
3606new_sack:
3607 /* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
3608 sp->start_seq = seq;
3609 sp->end_seq = end_seq;
3610 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
3611 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3612}
3613
3614/* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
3615
3616static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
3617{
3618 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
3619 int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
3620 int this_sack;
3621
3622 /* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07003623 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003624 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
3625 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.dsack;
3626 return;
3627 }
3628
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003629 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks; ) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003630 /* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
3631 if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
3632 int i;
3633
3634 /* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
3635 BUG_TRAP(!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
3636
3637 /* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
3638 for (i=this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
3639 tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
3640 num_sacks--;
3641 continue;
3642 }
3643 this_sack++;
3644 sp++;
3645 }
3646 if (num_sacks != tp->rx_opt.num_sacks) {
3647 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
3648 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min(tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack, 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3649 }
3650}
3651
3652/* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
3653 * out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
3654 */
3655static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
3656{
3657 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3658 __u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
3659 struct sk_buff *skb;
3660
3661 while ((skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL) {
3662 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
3663 break;
3664
3665 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
3666 __u32 dsack = dsack_high;
3667 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
3668 dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3669 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
3670 }
3671
3672 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3673 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo packet was already received \n");
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003674 __skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003675 __kfree_skb(skb);
3676 continue;
3677 }
3678 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3679 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
3680 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3681
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003682 __skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003683 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
3684 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003685 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
3686 tcp_fin(skb, sk, tcp_hdr(skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003687 }
3688}
3689
3690static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk);
3691
3692static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
3693{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003694 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3696 int eaten = -1;
3697
3698 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
3699 goto drop;
3700
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003701 __skb_pull(skb, th->doff*4);
3702
3703 TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(tp, skb);
3704
3705 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
3706 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
3707 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = min_t(unsigned int, tp->rx_opt.num_sacks,
3708 4 - tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok);
3709 }
3710
3711 /* Queue data for delivery to the user.
3712 * Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
3713 * Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
3714 */
3715 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
3716 if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0)
3717 goto out_of_window;
3718
3719 /* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
3720 if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
3721 tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->ucopy.len &&
3722 sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !tp->urg_data) {
3723 int chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len,
3724 tp->ucopy.len);
3725
3726 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
3727
3728 local_bh_enable();
3729 if (!skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk)) {
3730 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
3731 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
3732 eaten = (chunk == skb->len && !th->fin);
3733 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
3734 }
3735 local_bh_disable();
3736 }
3737
3738 if (eaten <= 0) {
3739queue_and_out:
3740 if (eaten < 0 &&
3741 (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
3742 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))) {
3743 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0 ||
3744 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))
3745 goto drop;
3746 }
3747 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
3748 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
3749 }
3750 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003751 if (skb->len)
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07003752 tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08003753 if (th->fin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003754 tcp_fin(skb, sk, th);
3755
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07003756 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003757 tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
3758
3759 /* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
3760 * gap in queue is filled.
3761 */
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07003762 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003763 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003764 }
3765
3766 if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
3767 tcp_sack_remove(tp);
3768
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07003769 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003770
3771 if (eaten > 0)
3772 __kfree_skb(skb);
3773 else if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3774 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
3775 return;
3776 }
3777
3778 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3779 /* A retransmit, 2nd most common case. Force an immediate ack. */
3780 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
3781 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3782
3783out_of_window:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003784 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
3785 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003786drop:
3787 __kfree_skb(skb);
3788 return;
3789 }
3790
3791 /* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
3792 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
3793 goto out_of_window;
3794
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003795 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003796
3797 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
3798 /* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
3799 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3800 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
3801 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3802
3803 tcp_dsack_set(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09003804
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003805 /* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
3806 * remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
3807 */
3808 if (!tcp_receive_window(tp))
3809 goto out_of_window;
3810 goto queue_and_out;
3811 }
3812
3813 TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
3814
3815 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
3816 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb)) {
3817 if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0 ||
3818 !sk_stream_rmem_schedule(sk, skb))
3819 goto drop;
3820 }
3821
3822 /* Disable header prediction. */
3823 tp->pred_flags = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07003824 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825
3826 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
3827 tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
3828
3829 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
3830
3831 if (!skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
3832 /* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03003833 if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003834 tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
3835 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
3836 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 1;
3837 tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3838 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq =
3839 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3840 }
3841 __skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue,skb);
3842 } else {
3843 struct sk_buff *skb1 = tp->out_of_order_queue.prev;
3844 u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3845 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3846
3847 if (seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq) {
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003848 __skb_append(skb1, skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003849
3850 if (!tp->rx_opt.num_sacks ||
3851 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq != seq)
3852 goto add_sack;
3853
3854 /* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
3855 tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
3856 return;
3857 }
3858
3859 /* Find place to insert this segment. */
3860 do {
3861 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, seq))
3862 break;
3863 } while ((skb1 = skb1->prev) !=
3864 (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue);
3865
3866 /* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
3867 if (skb1 != (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue &&
3868 before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3869 if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3870 /* All the bits are present. Drop. */
3871 __kfree_skb(skb);
3872 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, end_seq);
3873 goto add_sack;
3874 }
3875 if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
3876 /* Partial overlap. */
3877 tcp_dsack_set(tp, seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
3878 } else {
3879 skb1 = skb1->prev;
3880 }
3881 }
3882 __skb_insert(skb, skb1, skb1->next, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09003883
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003884 /* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
3885 while ((skb1 = skb->next) !=
3886 (struct sk_buff*)&tp->out_of_order_queue &&
3887 after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
3888 if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
3889 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, end_seq);
3890 break;
3891 }
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003892 __skb_unlink(skb1, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003893 tcp_dsack_extend(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
3894 __kfree_skb(skb1);
3895 }
3896
3897add_sack:
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03003898 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003899 tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
3900 }
3901}
3902
3903/* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
3904 * sequence numbers start..end.
3905 * Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
3906 * simplifies code)
3907 */
3908static void
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003909tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
3910 struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail,
3911 u32 start, u32 end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003912{
3913 struct sk_buff *skb;
3914
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08003915 /* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003916 * the point where collapsing can be useful. */
3917 for (skb = head; skb != tail; ) {
3918 /* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
3919 if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
3920 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003921 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003922 __kfree_skb(skb);
3923 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
3924 skb = next;
3925 continue;
3926 }
3927
3928 /* The first skb to collapse is:
3929 * - not SYN/FIN and
3930 * - bloated or contains data before "start" or
3931 * overlaps to the next one.
3932 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003933 if (!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn && !tcp_hdr(skb)->fin &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003934 (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
3935 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start) ||
3936 (skb->next != tail &&
3937 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb->next)->seq)))
3938 break;
3939
3940 /* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
3941 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
3942 skb = skb->next;
3943 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003944 if (skb == tail || tcp_hdr(skb)->syn || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003945 return;
3946
3947 while (before(start, end)) {
3948 struct sk_buff *nskb;
Chuck Leverc2636b42007-10-23 21:07:32 -07003949 unsigned int header = skb_headroom(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003950 int copy = SKB_MAX_ORDER(header, 0);
3951
3952 /* Too big header? This can happen with IPv6. */
3953 if (copy < 0)
3954 return;
3955 if (end-start < copy)
3956 copy = end-start;
3957 nskb = alloc_skb(copy+header, GFP_ATOMIC);
3958 if (!nskb)
3959 return;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc51957d2007-03-10 12:47:22 -03003960
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo98e399f2007-03-19 15:33:04 -07003961 skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->head);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9c702202007-04-25 18:04:18 -07003962 skb_set_network_header(nskb, (skb_network_header(skb) -
3963 skb->head));
3964 skb_set_transport_header(nskb, (skb_transport_header(skb) -
3965 skb->head));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003966 skb_reserve(nskb, header);
3967 memcpy(nskb->head, skb->head, header);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003968 memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
3969 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003970 __skb_insert(nskb, skb->prev, skb, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003971 sk_stream_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
3972
3973 /* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
3974 while (copy > 0) {
3975 int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
3976 int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
3977
Kris Katterjohn09a62662006-01-08 22:24:28 -08003978 BUG_ON(offset < 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003979 if (size > 0) {
3980 size = min(copy, size);
3981 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
3982 BUG();
3983 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
3984 copy -= size;
3985 start += size;
3986 }
3987 if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
3988 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07003989 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003990 __kfree_skb(skb);
3991 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
3992 skb = next;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07003993 if (skb == tail ||
3994 tcp_hdr(skb)->syn ||
3995 tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003996 return;
3997 }
3998 }
3999 }
4000}
4001
4002/* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
4003 * and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
4004 */
4005static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
4006{
4007 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4008 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
4009 struct sk_buff *head;
4010 u32 start, end;
4011
4012 if (skb == NULL)
4013 return;
4014
4015 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4016 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4017 head = skb;
4018
4019 for (;;) {
4020 skb = skb->next;
4021
4022 /* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
4023 * we are at the end of all the queue. */
4024 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)&tp->out_of_order_queue ||
4025 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
4026 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07004027 tcp_collapse(sk, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
4028 head, skb, start, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004029 head = skb;
4030 if (skb == (struct sk_buff *)&tp->out_of_order_queue)
4031 break;
4032 /* Start new segment */
4033 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4034 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4035 } else {
4036 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))
4037 start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4038 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
4039 end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4040 }
4041 }
4042}
4043
4044/* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
4045 * the socket within its memory limits again.
4046 *
4047 * Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
4048 * until the socket owning process reads some of the data
4049 * to stabilize the situation.
4050 */
4051static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk)
4052{
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004053 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004054
4055 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp->copied_seq);
4056
4057 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
4058
4059 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004060 tcp_clamp_window(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004061 else if (tcp_memory_pressure)
4062 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U * tp->advmss);
4063
4064 tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07004065 tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue,
4066 sk->sk_receive_queue.next,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004067 (struct sk_buff*)&sk->sk_receive_queue,
4068 tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
4069 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
4070
4071 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
4072 return 0;
4073
4074 /* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
4075 * This must not ever occur. */
4076
4077 /* First, purge the out_of_order queue. */
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -07004078 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
4079 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004080 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
4081
4082 /* Reset SACK state. A conforming SACK implementation will
4083 * do the same at a timeout based retransmit. When a connection
4084 * is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
4085 * of the connection not performance.
4086 */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03004087 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004088 tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
4089 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
4090 }
4091
4092 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
4093 return 0;
4094
4095 /* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
4096 * drop receive data on the floor. It will get retransmitted
4097 * and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
4098 */
4099 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
4100
4101 /* Massive buffer overcommit. */
4102 tp->pred_flags = 0;
4103 return -1;
4104}
4105
4106
4107/* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
4108 * As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
4109 * and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
4110 */
4111void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
4112{
4113 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4114
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03004115 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004116 sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
4117 /* Limited by application or receiver window. */
Ilpo Järvinend254bcd2006-08-04 16:57:42 -07004118 u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
4119 u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004120 if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03004121 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004122 tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
4123 }
4124 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
4125 }
4126 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
4127}
4128
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004129static int tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
David S. Miller0d9901d2005-07-05 15:21:10 -07004130{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004131 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4132
David S. Miller0d9901d2005-07-05 15:21:10 -07004133 /* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
4134 * not modify it.
4135 */
4136 if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
4137 return 0;
4138
4139 /* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
4140 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
4141 return 0;
4142
4143 /* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
4144 if (atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) >= sysctl_tcp_mem[0])
4145 return 0;
4146
4147 /* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand. */
4148 if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd)
4149 return 0;
4150
4151 return 1;
4152}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004153
4154/* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
4155 * we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
4156 * on the exit from tcp input handler.
4157 *
4158 * PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
4159 */
4160static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
4161{
4162 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4163
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004164 if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk)) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004165 int sndmem = max_t(u32, tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, tp->mss_cache) +
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004166 MAX_TCP_HEADER + 16 + sizeof(struct sk_buff),
4167 demanded = max_t(unsigned int, tp->snd_cwnd,
4168 tp->reordering + 1);
4169 sndmem *= 2*demanded;
4170 if (sndmem > sk->sk_sndbuf)
4171 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
4172 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
4173 }
4174
4175 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
4176}
4177
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08004178static void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179{
4180 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK)) {
4181 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
4182 if (sk->sk_socket &&
4183 test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
4184 tcp_new_space(sk);
4185 }
4186}
4187
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004188static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004189{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004190 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004191 tcp_check_space(sk);
4192}
4193
4194/*
4195 * Check if sending an ack is needed.
4196 */
4197static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
4198{
4199 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4200
4201 /* More than one full frame received... */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004202 if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004203 /* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
4204 * (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
4205 */
4206 && __tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd) ||
4207 /* We ACK each frame or... */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004208 tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209 /* We have out of order data. */
4210 (ofo_possible &&
4211 skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue))) {
4212 /* Then ack it now */
4213 tcp_send_ack(sk);
4214 } else {
4215 /* Else, send delayed ack. */
4216 tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
4217 }
4218}
4219
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08004220static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004221{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004222 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004223 /* We sent a data segment already. */
4224 return;
4225 }
4226 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
4227}
4228
4229/*
4230 * This routine is only called when we have urgent data
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08004231 * signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004232 * moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
4233 * place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
4234 * BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
4235 * For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
4236 * either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
4237 */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004238
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004239static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock * sk, struct tcphdr * th)
4240{
4241 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4242 u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
4243
4244 if (ptr && !sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
4245 ptr--;
4246 ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
4247
4248 /* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
4249 if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
4250 return;
4251
4252 /* Do not replay urg ptr.
4253 *
4254 * NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
4255 * Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
4256 * which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
4257 * such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
4258 * by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
4259 * situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
4260 * DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
4261 */
4262 if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
4263 return;
4264
4265 /* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
4266 if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
4267 return;
4268
4269 /* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
4270 sk_send_sigurg(sk);
4271
4272 /* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
4273 * urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
4274 * tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
4275 * as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08004276 * or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004277 *
4278 * NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
4279 * above did something sort of send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
4280 * and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
4281 * Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
4282 * Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
4283 * only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
4284 * decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
4285 * buggy users.
4286 */
4287 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
4288 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
4289 tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
4290 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
4291 tp->copied_seq++;
4292 if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
David S. Miller8728b832005-08-09 19:25:21 -07004293 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004294 __kfree_skb(skb);
4295 }
4296 }
4297
4298 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_NOTYET;
4299 tp->urg_seq = ptr;
4300
4301 /* Disable header prediction. */
4302 tp->pred_flags = 0;
4303}
4304
4305/* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
4306static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcphdr *th)
4307{
4308 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4309
4310 /* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
4311 if (th->urg)
4312 tcp_check_urg(sk,th);
4313
4314 /* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
4315 if (tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET) {
4316 u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
4317 th->syn;
4318
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004319 /* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004320 if (ptr < skb->len) {
4321 u8 tmp;
4322 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
4323 BUG();
4324 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_VALID | tmp;
4325 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
4326 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
4327 }
4328 }
4329}
4330
4331static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
4332{
4333 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4334 int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
4335 int err;
4336
4337 local_bh_enable();
Herbert Xu60476372007-04-09 11:59:39 -07004338 if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004339 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk);
4340 else
4341 err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen,
4342 tp->ucopy.iov);
4343
4344 if (!err) {
4345 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
4346 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
4347 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
4348 }
4349
4350 local_bh_disable();
4351 return err;
4352}
4353
Al Virob51655b2006-11-14 21:40:42 -08004354static __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004355{
Al Virob51655b2006-11-14 21:40:42 -08004356 __sum16 result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004357
4358 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
4359 local_bh_enable();
4360 result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
4361 local_bh_disable();
4362 } else {
4363 result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
4364 }
4365 return result;
4366}
4367
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08004368static inline int tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004369{
Herbert Xu60476372007-04-09 11:59:39 -07004370 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb);
4372}
4373
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004374#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4375static int tcp_dma_try_early_copy(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
4376{
4377 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4378 int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
4379 int dma_cookie;
4380 int copied_early = 0;
4381
4382 if (tp->ucopy.wakeup)
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004383 return 0;
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004384
4385 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
4386 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = get_softnet_dma();
4387
Herbert Xu60476372007-04-09 11:59:39 -07004388 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan && skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) {
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004389
4390 dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
4391 skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk, tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
4392
4393 if (dma_cookie < 0)
4394 goto out;
4395
4396 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_cookie;
4397 copied_early = 1;
4398
4399 tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
4400 tp->copied_seq += chunk;
4401 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
4402
4403 if ((tp->ucopy.len == 0) ||
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07004404 (tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_FLAG_PSH) ||
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004405 (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1))) {
4406 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
4407 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
4408 }
4409 } else if (chunk > 0) {
4410 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
4411 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
4412 }
4413out:
4414 return copied_early;
4415}
4416#endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
4417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004418/*
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004419 * TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004420 *
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004421 * It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004422 * disabled when:
4423 * - A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004424 * is only handled properly in the slow path.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004425 * - Out of order segments arrived.
4426 * - Urgent data is expected.
4427 * - There is no buffer space left
4428 * - Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004429 * (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004430 * - Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
4431 * or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
4432 * value must stay constant)
4433 * - Unexpected TCP option.
4434 *
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004435 * When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004436 * receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
4437 * The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004438 * the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004439 * tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
4440 */
4441int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4442 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
4443{
4444 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
4445
4446 /*
4447 * Header prediction.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004448 * The code loosely follows the one in the famous
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004449 * "30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004450 *
4451 * Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004452 * on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
4453 * on the receive process context and checksum and copy
4454 * the buffer to user space. smart...
4455 *
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004456 * Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004457 * extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
4458 * We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
4459 */
4460
4461 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
4462
4463 /* pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08004464 * if header_prediction is to be made
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004465 * 'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
4466 * '?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004467 * turn it off (when there are holes in the receive
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004468 * space for instance)
4469 * PSH flag is ignored.
4470 */
4471
4472 if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
4473 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
4474 int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
4475
4476 /* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
4477 * is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
4478 * match.
4479 */
4480
4481 /* Check timestamp */
4482 if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
Al Viro4f3608b2006-09-27 18:35:09 -07004483 __be32 *ptr = (__be32 *)(th + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004484
4485 /* No? Slow path! */
Al Viro4f3608b2006-09-27 18:35:09 -07004486 if (*ptr != htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004487 | (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP))
4488 goto slow_path;
4489
4490 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004491 ++ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004492 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
4493 ++ptr;
4494 tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
4495
4496 /* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
4497 if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
4498 goto slow_path;
4499
4500 /* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
4501 * and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
4502 * in a hung connection since we will drop all
4503 * future packets due to the PAWS test.
4504 */
4505 }
4506
4507 if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
4508 /* Bulk data transfer: sender */
4509 if (len == tcp_header_len) {
4510 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4511 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4512 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4513 */
4514 if (tcp_header_len ==
4515 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
4516 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
4517 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004519 /* We know that such packets are checksummed
4520 * on entry.
4521 */
4522 tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004523 __kfree_skb(skb);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004524 tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004525 return 0;
4526 } else { /* Header too small */
4527 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
4528 goto discard;
4529 }
4530 } else {
4531 int eaten = 0;
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004532 int copied_early = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004533
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004534 if (tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
4535 len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len) {
4536#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4537 if (tcp_dma_try_early_copy(sk, skb, tcp_header_len)) {
4538 copied_early = 1;
4539 eaten = 1;
4540 }
4541#endif
4542 if (tp->ucopy.task == current && sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !copied_early) {
4543 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004544
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004545 if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk, skb, tcp_header_len))
4546 eaten = 1;
4547 }
4548 if (eaten) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004549 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4550 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4551 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4552 */
4553 if (tcp_header_len ==
4554 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
4555 TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
4556 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
4557 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4558
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004559 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004560
4561 __skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
4562 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4563 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004564 }
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004565 if (copied_early)
4566 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, skb->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004567 }
4568 if (!eaten) {
4569 if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
4570 goto csum_error;
4571
4572 /* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
4573 * seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
4574 * Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
4575 */
4576 if (tcp_header_len ==
4577 (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
4578 tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
4579 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4580
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004581 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004582
4583 if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
4584 goto step5;
4585
4586 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
4587
4588 /* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
4589 __skb_pull(skb,tcp_header_len);
4590 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
4591 sk_stream_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
4592 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
4593 }
4594
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004595 tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004596
4597 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
4598 /* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
4599 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004600 tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004601 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004602 goto no_ack;
4603 }
4604
David S. Miller31432412005-05-23 12:03:06 -07004605 __tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004606no_ack:
Chris Leech1a2449a2006-05-23 18:05:53 -07004607#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
4608 if (copied_early)
4609 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
4610 else
4611#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004612 if (eaten)
4613 __kfree_skb(skb);
4614 else
4615 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
4616 return 0;
4617 }
4618 }
4619
4620slow_path:
4621 if (len < (th->doff<<2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
4622 goto csum_error;
4623
4624 /*
4625 * RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first.
4626 */
4627 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp) && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004628 tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004629 if (!th->rst) {
4630 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
4631 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4632 goto discard;
4633 }
4634 /* Resets are accepted even if PAWS failed.
4635
4636 ts_recent update must be made after we are sure
4637 that the packet is in window.
4638 */
4639 }
4640
4641 /*
4642 * Standard slow path.
4643 */
4644
4645 if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
4646 /* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
4647 * (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
4648 * And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
4649 * an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST bit
4650 * is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
4651 */
4652 if (!th->rst)
4653 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
4654 goto discard;
4655 }
4656
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08004657 if (th->rst) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004658 tcp_reset(sk);
4659 goto discard;
4660 }
4661
4662 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4663
4664 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
4665 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
4666 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN);
4667 tcp_reset(sk);
4668 return 1;
4669 }
4670
4671step5:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08004672 if (th->ack)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004673 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
4674
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004675 tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004676
4677 /* Process urgent data. */
4678 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
4679
4680 /* step 7: process the segment text */
4681 tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
4682
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07004683 tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004684 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
4685 return 0;
4686
4687csum_error:
4688 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_INERRS);
4689
4690discard:
4691 __kfree_skb(skb);
4692 return 0;
4693}
4694
4695static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4696 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
4697{
4698 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -08004699 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004700 int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
4701
4702 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, 0);
4703
4704 if (th->ack) {
4705 /* rfc793:
4706 * "If the state is SYN-SENT then
4707 * first check the ACK bit
4708 * If the ACK bit is set
4709 * If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
4710 * a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
4711 * the segment and return)"
4712 *
4713 * We do not send data with SYN, so that RFC-correct
4714 * test reduces to:
4715 */
4716 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_nxt)
4717 goto reset_and_undo;
4718
4719 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
4720 !between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
4721 tcp_time_stamp)) {
4722 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
4723 goto reset_and_undo;
4724 }
4725
4726 /* Now ACK is acceptable.
4727 *
4728 * "If the RST bit is set
4729 * If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
4730 * connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
4731 * delete TCB, and return."
4732 */
4733
4734 if (th->rst) {
4735 tcp_reset(sk);
4736 goto discard;
4737 }
4738
4739 /* rfc793:
4740 * "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4741 * drop the segment and return."
4742 *
4743 * See note below!
4744 * --ANK(990513)
4745 */
4746 if (!th->syn)
4747 goto discard_and_undo;
4748
4749 /* rfc793:
4750 * "If the SYN bit is on ...
4751 * are acceptable then ...
4752 * (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
4753 * state to ESTABLISHED..."
4754 */
4755
4756 TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(tp, th);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004757
4758 tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4759 tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
4760
4761 /* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
4762 * move to established.
4763 */
4764 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4765 tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4766
4767 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4768 * never scaled.
4769 */
4770 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
4771 tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
4772
4773 if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
4774 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
4775 tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
4776 }
4777
4778 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
4779 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
4780 tp->tcp_header_len =
4781 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4782 tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4783 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4784 } else {
4785 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4786 }
4787
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03004788 if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_fack)
4789 tcp_enable_fack(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004790
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08004791 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -08004792 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004793 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
4794
4795 /* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
4796 * Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
4797 * is initialized. */
4798 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
Ralf Baechlee16aa202006-12-07 00:11:33 -08004799 smp_mb();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004800 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
4801
Venkat Yekkirala6b877692006-11-08 17:04:09 -06004802 security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
4803
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004804 /* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08004805 icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004806
4807 tcp_init_metrics(sk);
4808
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03004809 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07004810
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004811 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
4812 * packet.
4813 */
4814 tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
4815
4816 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
4817
4818 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004819 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004820
4821 if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
4822 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
4823 else
4824 tp->pred_flags = 0;
4825
4826 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
4827 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
4828 sk_wake_async(sk, 0, POLL_OUT);
4829 }
4830
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295f7322005-08-09 20:11:56 -07004831 if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
4832 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ||
4833 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004834 /* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
4835 * several ticks, if write_pending is set.
4836 *
4837 * It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
4838 * look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
4839 * to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
4840 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004841 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295f7322005-08-09 20:11:56 -07004842 icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_time_stamp;
4843 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07004844 tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
4845 tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07004846 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
4847 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004848
4849discard:
4850 __kfree_skb(skb);
4851 return 0;
4852 } else {
4853 tcp_send_ack(sk);
4854 }
4855 return -1;
4856 }
4857
4858 /* No ACK in the segment */
4859
4860 if (th->rst) {
4861 /* rfc793:
4862 * "If the RST bit is set
4863 *
4864 * Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
4865 */
4866
4867 goto discard_and_undo;
4868 }
4869
4870 /* PAWS check. */
4871 if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
4872 goto discard_and_undo;
4873
4874 if (th->syn) {
4875 /* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
4876 * simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
4877 * Particularly, it can be connect to self.
4878 */
4879 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
4880
4881 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
4882 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
4883 tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
4884 tp->tcp_header_len =
4885 sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
4886 } else {
4887 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
4888 }
4889
4890 tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4891 tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
4892
4893 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
4894 * never scaled.
4895 */
4896 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
4897 tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
4898 tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
4899
4900 TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(tp, th);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004901
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08004902 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -08004903 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004904 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
4905
4906
4907 tcp_send_synack(sk);
4908#if 0
4909 /* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
4910 * There are no obstacles to make this.
4911 *
4912 * However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
4913 * we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
4914 * Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
4915 * is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
4916 * Uncomment this return to process the data.
4917 */
4918 return -1;
4919#else
4920 goto discard;
4921#endif
4922 }
4923 /* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
4924 * drop the segment and return."
4925 */
4926
4927discard_and_undo:
4928 tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
4929 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
4930 goto discard;
4931
4932reset_and_undo:
4933 tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
4934 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
4935 return 1;
4936}
4937
4938
4939/*
4940 * This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004941 * all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004942 * It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
4943 * address independent.
4944 */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004945
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004946int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
4947 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
4948{
4949 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08004950 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004951 int queued = 0;
4952
4953 tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
4954
4955 switch (sk->sk_state) {
4956 case TCP_CLOSE:
4957 goto discard;
4958
4959 case TCP_LISTEN:
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08004960 if (th->ack)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004961 return 1;
4962
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08004963 if (th->rst)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004964 goto discard;
4965
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08004966 if (th->syn) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08004967 if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004968 return 1;
4969
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004970 /* Now we have several options: In theory there is
4971 * nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004972 * send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004973 * syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
4974 * Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
4975 * we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004976 * and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
4977 * future to drop through and process the data.
4978 *
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004979 * Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004980 * queue this data.
4981 * But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09004982 * service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004983 * against this problem. So, we drop the data
Masayuki Nakagawafb7e2392007-01-23 20:15:06 -08004984 * in the interest of security over speed unless
4985 * it's still in use.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004986 */
Masayuki Nakagawafb7e2392007-01-23 20:15:06 -08004987 kfree_skb(skb);
4988 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004989 }
4990 goto discard;
4991
4992 case TCP_SYN_SENT:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004993 queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len);
4994 if (queued >= 0)
4995 return queued;
4996
4997 /* Do step6 onward by hand. */
4998 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
4999 __kfree_skb(skb);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07005000 tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005001 return 0;
5002 }
5003
5004 if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp) && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07005005 tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005006 if (!th->rst) {
5007 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
5008 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
5009 goto discard;
5010 }
5011 /* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
5012 }
5013
5014 /* step 1: check sequence number */
5015 if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
5016 if (!th->rst)
5017 tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
5018 goto discard;
5019 }
5020
5021 /* step 2: check RST bit */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08005022 if (th->rst) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005023 tcp_reset(sk);
5024 goto discard;
5025 }
5026
5027 tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
5028
5029 /* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
5030
5031 /* step 4:
5032 *
5033 * Check for a SYN in window.
5034 */
5035 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
5036 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN);
5037 tcp_reset(sk);
5038 return 1;
5039 }
5040
5041 /* step 5: check the ACK field */
5042 if (th->ack) {
5043 int acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
5044
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08005045 switch (sk->sk_state) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005046 case TCP_SYN_RECV:
5047 if (acceptable) {
5048 tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
Ralf Baechlee16aa202006-12-07 00:11:33 -08005049 smp_mb();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005050 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
5051 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
5052
5053 /* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal
5054 * crossed SYN case. Passively open sockets
5055 * are not waked up, because sk->sk_sleep ==
5056 * NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
5057 */
5058 if (sk->sk_socket) {
5059 sk_wake_async(sk,0,POLL_OUT);
5060 }
5061
5062 tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
5063 tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) <<
5064 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
5065 tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq,
5066 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
5067
5068 /* tcp_ack considers this ACK as duplicate
5069 * and does not calculate rtt.
5070 * Fix it at least with timestamps.
5071 */
5072 if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
5073 !tp->srtt)
Stephen Hemminger2d2abba2005-11-10 16:56:12 -08005074 tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005075
5076 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
5077 tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
5078
5079 /* Make sure socket is routed, for
5080 * correct metrics.
5081 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08005082 icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005083
5084 tcp_init_metrics(sk);
5085
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03005086 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -07005087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005088 /* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
5089 * first data packet.
5090 */
5091 tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
5092
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08005093 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005094 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
5095 tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
5096 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
5097 } else {
5098 return 1;
5099 }
5100 break;
5101
5102 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
5103 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
5104 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
5105 sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
5106 dst_confirm(sk->sk_dst_cache);
5107
5108 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
5109 /* Wake up lingering close() */
5110 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
5111 else {
5112 int tmo;
5113
5114 if (tp->linger2 < 0 ||
5115 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
5116 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
5117 tcp_done(sk);
5118 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
5119 return 1;
5120 }
5121
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07005122 tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005123 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07005124 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005125 } else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
5126 /* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
5127 * It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
5128 * and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
5129 * if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
5130 * marginal case.
5131 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07005132 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005133 } else {
5134 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
5135 goto discard;
5136 }
5137 }
5138 }
5139 break;
5140
5141 case TCP_CLOSING:
5142 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
5143 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
5144 goto discard;
5145 }
5146 break;
5147
5148 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
5149 if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
5150 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
5151 tcp_done(sk);
5152 goto discard;
5153 }
5154 break;
5155 }
5156 } else
5157 goto discard;
5158
5159 /* step 6: check the URG bit */
5160 tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
5161
5162 /* step 7: process the segment text */
5163 switch (sk->sk_state) {
5164 case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
5165 case TCP_CLOSING:
5166 case TCP_LAST_ACK:
5167 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
5168 break;
5169 case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
5170 case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
5171 /* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09005172 * RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005173 * BSD 4.4 also does reset.
5174 */
5175 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
5176 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
5177 after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
5178 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
5179 tcp_reset(sk);
5180 return 1;
5181 }
5182 }
5183 /* Fall through */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09005184 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005185 tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
5186 queued = 1;
5187 break;
5188 }
5189
5190 /* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
5191 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07005192 tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005193 tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
5194 }
5195
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09005196 if (!queued) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005197discard:
5198 __kfree_skb(skb);
5199 }
5200 return 0;
5201}
5202
5203EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn);
5204EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005205EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
5206EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
5207EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08005208EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);