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Linus Torvaldsc517d832015-02-22 18:21:14 -08001VERSION = 4
Linus Torvalds8005c492015-11-15 17:00:27 -08002PATCHLEVEL = 4
Greg Kroah-Hartman640f8582018-12-13 09:21:37 +01003SUBLEVEL = 167
Linus Torvaldsafd2ff92016-01-10 15:01:32 -08004EXTRAVERSION =
Linus Torvalds25cb62b2015-10-11 11:09:45 -07005NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
Masahiro Yamadaa436bb72015-03-27 20:43:36 +090013# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017
H. Peter Anvinc0513462009-12-17 06:56:11 -080018# Avoid funny character set dependencies
H. Peter Anvin06b5dc62009-12-17 15:51:37 -080019unexport LC_ALL
H. Peter Anvinc0513462009-12-17 06:56:11 -080020LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
Michal Marek07105202010-01-08 12:25:37 +010022export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
H. Peter Anvinc0513462009-12-17 06:56:11 -080023
Borislav Petkovab7474e2013-11-11 15:27:43 +010024# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
Michal Marek066b7ed2014-07-04 14:29:30 +020043# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
Cheng Renquanb8b06182009-05-26 16:03:07 +080069ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
Michal Marek066b7ed2014-07-04 14:29:30 +020076ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
Josh Poimboeufc6ce3e82017-01-18 22:16:55 -060090 tools_silent=s
Michal Marek066b7ed2014-07-04 14:29:30 +020091endif
92else # make-3.8x
93ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94 quiet=silent_
Josh Poimboeufc6ce3e82017-01-18 22:16:55 -060095 tools_silent=-s
Michal Marek066b7ed2014-07-04 14:29:30 +020096endif
97endif
98
99export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
102# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
103# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
104# 1) O=
105# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200106#
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
108# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
109# where the output files shall be placed.
110# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111# make
112#
113# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114# variable.
115
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
117# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
118ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
119
120# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
121# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
Cheng Renquanb8b06182009-05-26 16:03:07 +0800122ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
123 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124endif
125
126# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500127PHONY := _all
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128_all:
129
Sam Ravnborg1cacc9a2007-12-06 22:20:11 +0100130# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
131$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
132
Robert Jarzmikd772ec12016-04-02 21:38:53 +0200133ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
134 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
135endif
136
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
139# check that the output directory actually exists
140saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
Masahiro Yamada1c9e70a2014-03-31 16:41:36 +0900141KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
142 && /bin/pwd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
Masahiro Yamada1c9e70a2014-03-31 16:41:36 +0900144 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
Milton Miller0b357862007-09-21 18:09:02 -0500146PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
147
Sam Ravnborg1cacc9a2007-12-06 22:20:11 +0100148$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
Charles Keepax16f89092012-10-15 13:49:12 +0100149 @:
Milton Miller0b357862007-09-21 18:09:02 -0500150
151sub-make: FORCE
Masahiro Yamada745a2542014-09-09 20:02:23 +0900152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
Masahiro Yamadaaa55c8e2014-09-09 20:02:24 +0900153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
155# Leave processing to above invocation of make
156skip-makefile := 1
157endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
159
160# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
162
Masahiro Yamada7ff52572014-09-09 20:02:22 +0900163# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
167
Masahiro Yamadaaa55c8e2014-09-09 20:02:24 +0900168# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169# C compilation.
170#
171# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
174#
175# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
176# where to get the "sparse" utility.
177
178ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180endif
181ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183endif
184
185# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188ifdef SUBDIRS
189 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
190endif
191
192ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
194endif
195
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
197# but instead _all depend on modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500198PHONY += all
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
200_all: all
201else
202_all: modules
203endif
204
Michal Marek9da07632014-04-25 23:25:18 +0200205ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
206 # building in the source tree
207 srctree := .
208else
209 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
210 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
211 srctree := ..
212 else
213 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
214 endif
215endif
Michal Marek7e1c0472014-04-25 17:29:45 +0200216objtree := .
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217src := $(srctree)
218obj := $(objtree)
219
Mattia Dongili0f558c32006-02-19 13:50:37 +0100220VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
Amerigo Wang11294232009-06-19 03:40:26 -0400222export srctree objtree VPATH
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
Masahiro Yamada38385f82014-04-28 16:26:18 +0900227# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
229
David Woodhouseffee0de2012-12-20 21:51:55 +0000230SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
Linus Torvalds39990b52005-11-11 14:27:32 -0800233 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
Paul Mundt236b1952007-11-02 12:22:47 +0900234 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
Will Deaconf1b99392013-01-18 19:00:47 +0000235 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239#
240# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243# make ARCH=ia64
244# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
246
247# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
Roland McGrath84336462009-12-21 16:24:06 -0800253# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
Sam Ravnborg2331d1a2009-10-11 23:22:58 +0200257ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
Roland McGrath84336462009-12-21 16:24:06 -0800258CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259
260# Architecture as present in compile.h
Thomas Gleixner6752ed92007-10-11 11:11:36 +0200261UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
262SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263
Sam Ravnborgd746d642007-11-12 20:14:19 +0100264# Additional ARCH settings for x86
265ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266 SRCARCH := x86
267endif
268ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269 SRCARCH := x86
270endif
Sam Ravnborg74b469f2007-10-25 19:42:04 +0200271
Sam Ravnborg5e538792008-12-02 23:17:12 -0800272# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
Namhyung Kime69f58c2010-10-25 05:48:23 +0000273ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274 SRCARCH := sparc
275endif
Sam Ravnborga439fe52008-07-27 23:00:59 +0200276ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
Sam Ravnborg5e538792008-12-02 23:17:12 -0800277 SRCARCH := sparc
Sam Ravnborga439fe52008-07-27 23:00:59 +0200278endif
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +0200279
Paul Mundt3cc000b2009-04-11 08:39:27 +0900280# Additional ARCH settings for sh
281ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282 SRCARCH := sh
283endif
284
Chris Metcalf18aecc22011-05-04 14:38:26 -0400285# Additional ARCH settings for tile
Chris Metcalf6738d322011-05-25 15:24:00 -0400286ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287 SRCARCH := tile
288endif
Chris Metcalf18aecc22011-05-04 14:38:26 -0400289ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290 SRCARCH := tile
291endif
292
Sam Ravnborg5e538792008-12-02 23:17:12 -0800293# Where to locate arch specific headers
294hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
295
Roman Zippel14cdd3c2006-06-08 22:12:51 -0700296KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
Ben Gardiner41263fc2010-12-14 11:39:44 -0500297export KCONFIG_CONFIG
Roman Zippel14cdd3c2006-06-08 22:12:51 -0700298
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299# SHELL used by kbuild
300CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
303
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200304HOSTCC = gcc
305HOSTCXX = g++
Matthias Kaehlckebf640162017-06-21 16:28:03 -0700306HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200307HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200309# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
310# Normally, just do built-in.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
312KBUILD_MODULES :=
313KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
314
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +0900315# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
316# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
317# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
318# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319
320ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
321 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
322endif
323
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +0900324# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
325# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
326# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
328ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
329 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
330endif
331
332ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
333 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
334endif
335
Sam Ravnborge579d352005-07-27 08:10:10 +0200336export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700337export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
338
Sam Ravnborg1cacc9a2007-12-06 22:20:11 +0100339# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
Masahiro Yamadaa436bb72015-03-27 20:43:36 +0900340scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
341include scripts/Kbuild.include
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342
343# Make variables (CC, etc...)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
345LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
346CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
347CPP = $(CC) -E
348AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
349NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
350STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
351OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
352OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
353AWK = awk
354GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
Sam Ravnborgcaa27b62009-07-20 21:37:11 +0200355INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357PERL = perl
Masahiro Yamada011bf122014-07-18 13:40:11 +0900358PYTHON = python
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359CHECK = sparse
360
Hannes Eder80a7d1d2008-12-27 22:38:44 +0100361CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
362 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
Sam Ravnborg65881692010-07-28 17:33:09 +0200363CFLAGS_MODULE =
364AFLAGS_MODULE =
365LDFLAGS_MODULE =
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366CFLAGS_KERNEL =
367AFLAGS_KERNEL =
Linus Torvalds3da2a4c2016-07-27 13:17:41 -0700368CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369
370
David Howellsabbf1592012-10-02 18:01:26 +0100371# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
372USERINCLUDE := \
373 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
374 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
375 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
376 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
377 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
378
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
380# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
David Howellsabbf1592012-10-02 18:01:26 +0100381LINUXINCLUDE := \
382 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
Michal Marek90ac0862015-01-08 16:16:39 +0100383 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
David Howellsabbf1592012-10-02 18:01:26 +0100384 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
385 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
386 -Iinclude \
387 $(USERINCLUDE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388
Sam Ravnborgd8672b42008-11-21 21:50:02 +0100389KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390
Sam Ravnborga0f97e02007-10-14 22:21:35 +0200391KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
Dave Jones94bed2a2007-07-15 23:41:38 -0700392 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
Floris Kraaka8735822009-06-15 08:54:02 +0300393 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
Kirill A. Shutemov51b97e32014-10-20 12:23:12 +0300394 -Wno-format-security \
Borislav Petkov147117c2016-11-14 19:41:31 +0100395 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
396
Geert Uytterhoevena1c48bb2014-05-27 09:54:12 +0200397
Sam Ravnborg80c00ba2010-07-28 19:11:27 +0200398KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
399KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
Borislav Petkov147117c2016-11-14 19:41:31 +0100400KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
Sam Ravnborg65881692010-07-28 17:33:09 +0200401KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
402KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
403KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404
Roman Zippelf1d28fb2006-06-08 22:12:43 -0700405# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
406KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
Michal Marekcacd54e2011-05-30 13:36:07 +0200407KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100408
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200409export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
Sam Ravnborg80ef88d2007-11-17 15:37:31 +0100410export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
Sam Ravnborgcaa27b62009-07-20 21:37:11 +0200411export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
Masahiro Yamada011bf122014-07-18 13:40:11 +0900412export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200413export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414
Sam Ravnborg06c50402007-10-15 22:17:25 +0200415export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
Andrey Konovalovdcb852a2018-02-06 15:36:00 -0800416export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
417export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE
Sam Ravnborg222d3942007-10-15 21:59:31 +0200418export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
Sam Ravnborg65881692010-07-28 17:33:09 +0200419export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
Sam Ravnborg80c00ba2010-07-28 19:11:27 +0200420export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
Michal Marek40df7592011-04-20 13:45:30 +0200421export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422
423# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
424# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
425# even be read-only.
426export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
427
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428# Files to ignore in find ... statements
429
Prarit Bhargavaae63b2d2014-02-06 07:51:42 -0500430export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
431 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
432 -prune -o
Jesper Juhl450c6072012-02-16 22:49:15 +0100433export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
434 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435
436# ===========================================================================
437# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
438
439# Basic helpers built in scripts/
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500440PHONY += scripts_basic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441scripts_basic:
442 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
Steven Rostedt638adb02009-11-17 10:48:25 -0500443 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444
Jan Beulichcd05e6b2005-09-06 11:47:04 +0200445# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
446scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
447
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500448PHONY += outputmakefile
Jan Beulichfd5f0cd2006-05-02 12:33:20 +0200449# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
450# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
451# output directory.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452outputmakefile:
Jan Beulichfd5f0cd2006-05-02 12:33:20 +0200453ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
Andi Kleen92979992009-01-10 04:56:13 +0100454 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
Jan Beulichfd5f0cd2006-05-02 12:33:20 +0200455 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
456 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
457endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458
Sam Ravnborgd8ecc5c2011-04-27 22:29:49 +0200459# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
460PHONY += asm-generic
461asm-generic:
462 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
Catalin Marinas3c5994c2012-10-17 12:25:44 +0100463 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
464 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
465 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
Sam Ravnborgd8ecc5c2011-04-27 22:29:49 +0200466
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
468# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
469# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
470# mixing *config targets and build targets.
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200471# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
473# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
474
David Howells10b63952012-10-02 18:01:57 +0100475version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Michal Marek223c24a2014-11-27 16:13:17 +0100476old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
David Howellsd183e6f2012-10-02 18:01:56 +0100477
Roman Zippel3eb3c742007-01-10 14:45:28 +0100478no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
Michal Marekfbae4d52014-11-28 13:31:43 +0100479 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
David Howellsd183e6f2012-10-02 18:01:56 +0100480 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
Linus Torvalds4aed2fd2010-08-06 09:30:52 -0700481 kernelversion %src-pkg
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482
483config-targets := 0
484mixed-targets := 0
485dot-config := 1
486
487ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
488 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
489 dot-config := 0
490 endif
491endif
492
493ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
494 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
495 config-targets := 1
Masahiro Yamadad0d38cd2014-12-11 19:12:34 +0900496 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 mixed-targets := 1
498 endif
499 endif
500endif
Michal Marek252644d2015-12-10 15:53:06 +0100501# install and module_install need also be processed one by one
502ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
503 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
504 mixed-targets := 1
505 endif
506endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507
508ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
509# ===========================================================================
510# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
511# Handle them one by one.
512
Masahiro Yamada9319f452014-04-09 15:51:35 +0900513PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
514
515$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
516 @:
517
518__build_one_by_one:
519 $(Q)set -e; \
520 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
521 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
522 done
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523
524else
525ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
526# ===========================================================================
527# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
528# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
529
530# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
531# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
532# used for 'make defconfig'
Masahiro Yamadaa436bb72015-03-27 20:43:36 +0900533include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
Al Viro61bee202008-08-25 04:51:27 -0400534export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535
Sam Ravnborg31110eb2008-12-13 23:00:45 +0100536config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
Sam Ravnborg31110eb2008-12-13 23:00:45 +0100537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
538
539%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
541
542else
543# ===========================================================================
544# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
545# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
546
547ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
548# Additional helpers built in scripts/
549# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200550# in parallel
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500551PHONY += scripts
Andreas Schwaba54292f2013-04-09 19:57:00 +0200552scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
553 asm-generic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
555
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
557init-y := init/
David Woodhouse4d2acfb2008-05-23 13:58:12 +0100558drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559net-y := net/
560libs-y := lib/
561core-y := usr/
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800562virt-y := virt/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
564
565ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
Sam Ravnborg9ee4e332006-08-07 21:01:36 +0200566# Read in config
567-include include/config/auto.conf
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
Sam Ravnborg9ee4e332006-08-07 21:01:36 +0200569ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
571# oldconfig if changes are detected.
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -0700572-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
Roman Zippel14cdd3c2006-06-08 22:12:51 -0700575$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -0700577# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
Sam Ravnborg752625c2005-12-26 23:34:03 +0100578# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200579# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
Sam Ravnborg752625c2005-12-26 23:34:03 +0100580# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
Michal Marekbc081dd2009-12-07 16:38:33 +0100581include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
583else
Sam Ravnborg264a2682009-10-18 00:49:24 +0200584# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
Sam Ravnborg9ee4e332006-08-07 21:01:36 +0200585# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
586PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
587
588include/config/auto.conf:
Sam Ravnborg264a2682009-10-18 00:49:24 +0200589 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
Michal Marek5369f552012-07-07 23:04:40 +0200590 echo >&2; \
591 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
592 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
593 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
594 echo >&2 ; \
Sam Ravnborg9ee4e332006-08-07 21:01:36 +0200595 /bin/false)
596
597endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -0700598
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599else
600# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -0700601include/config/auto.conf: ;
Sam Ravnborg9ee4e332006-08-07 21:01:36 +0200602endif # $(dot-config)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603
604# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
605# command line.
606# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
Michal Marekc8447162010-06-03 10:54:58 +0200607# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608all: vmlinux
609
Chris Friesc630d132017-11-07 11:46:13 -0800610ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
611ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
David Lin03e4b232017-10-20 14:09:13 -0700612CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
Stefan Agnerc695cff2018-09-17 19:31:57 -0700613GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
614CLANG_PREFIX := --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
615GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
Chris Friesc630d132017-11-07 11:46:13 -0800616endif
617ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
David Lin03e4b232017-10-20 14:09:13 -0700618CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
Chris Friesc630d132017-11-07 11:46:13 -0800619endif
Stefan Agnerc695cff2018-09-17 19:31:57 -0700620KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
621KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC) $(CLANG_PREFIX)
Stefan Agner14e4ca62018-03-19 22:12:53 +0100622KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
623KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
Chris Friesc630d132017-11-07 11:46:13 -0800624endif
625
Michal Marek6dd3f132015-07-16 18:23:53 +0200626# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
627# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
628ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
629ARCH_AFLAGS :=
630ARCH_CFLAGS :=
Masahiro Yamadaa436bb72015-03-27 20:43:36 +0900631include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
Geert Uytterhoevena1c48bb2014-05-27 09:54:12 +0200632
633KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
Linus Torvalds3da2a4c2016-07-27 13:17:41 -0700634KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
Linus Torvalds1d79b672016-07-27 19:03:04 -0700635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
Linus Torvalds83863582017-07-12 19:25:47 -0700636KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
637KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
Arnd Bergmannd41d0fe2018-07-26 10:13:22 +0200639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
Geert Uytterhoevena1c48bb2014-05-27 09:54:12 +0200640
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
Behan Websterc8250381e2017-03-27 18:19:09 -0700642KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643else
Arnd Bergmann60562372016-04-25 17:35:28 +0200644ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
Linus Torvalds3da2a4c2016-07-27 13:17:41 -0700645KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
Arnd Bergmann60562372016-04-25 17:35:28 +0200646else
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
648endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649endif
650
Jiri Kosina69102312014-08-06 16:08:43 -0700651# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
653
Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy736b3422017-03-20 20:15:53 +0300654# check for 'asm goto'
655ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
656 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
657 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
658endif
659
Andi Kleen1873e872012-03-28 11:51:18 -0700660ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
661# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
662# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
663# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
664# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
666 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
667 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
668endif
669
Mike Frysinger08f67462009-06-04 16:29:08 -0700670ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
Andi Kleen35bb5b12008-02-22 15:15:03 +0100671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
672endif
673
Kees Cook19952a92013-12-19 11:35:58 -0800674# Handle stack protector mode.
Kees Cook13324292014-08-06 16:03:31 -0700675#
676# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
677# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
678# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
679# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
680# the option to something that was supported.
681#
682# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
683# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
684# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
685# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
686#
687# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
688# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
689# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
690#
Kees Cook87796572013-12-19 11:35:59 -0800691ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
Kees Cook19952a92013-12-19 11:35:58 -0800692 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
693 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
Jan Beulich6c15b322014-02-25 15:01:48 -0800694 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
Fathi Boudra27b2a492014-02-25 15:01:46 -0800695 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
Kees Cook19952a92013-12-19 11:35:58 -0800696 endif
Jan Beulich6c15b322014-02-25 15:01:48 -0800697else
698ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
Kees Cook87796572013-12-19 11:35:59 -0800699 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
700 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
701 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
702 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
703 endif
Kees Cook19952a92013-12-19 11:35:58 -0800704else
705 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
706 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
Tejun Heo5d707e92009-02-09 22:17:39 +0900707endif
Jan Beulich6c15b322014-02-25 15:01:48 -0800708endif
Kees Cook19952a92013-12-19 11:35:58 -0800709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
Sam Ravnborge06b8b92008-02-13 22:43:28 +0100710
Masahiro Yamada0925fe32017-11-27 21:15:13 +0900711ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
712KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
Masahiro Yamada0925fe32017-11-27 21:15:13 +0900713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
714KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
716# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
718# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
719# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
720# See modpost pattern 2
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
722KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
Masahiro Yamada0925fe32017-11-27 21:15:13 +0900723else
724
725# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
726# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
Masahiro Yamada0925fe32017-11-27 21:15:13 +0900728endif
729
Sodagudi Prasadcfbabf52018-02-06 15:46:51 -0800730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
Sam Ravnborga0f97e02007-10-14 22:21:35 +0200732KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733else
Rabin Vincent7e9501f2010-08-10 19:20:53 +0100734# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
735# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
736# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
737# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
738# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
739ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
Sam Ravnborga0f97e02007-10-14 22:21:35 +0200740KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741endif
Rabin Vincent7e9501f2010-08-10 19:20:53 +0100742endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743
Linus Torvalds2062afb2014-07-26 14:52:01 -0700744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
745
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
Andi Kleen866ced92014-07-30 20:50:18 +0200747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
749else
Sam Ravnborga0f97e02007-10-14 22:21:35 +0200750KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
Andi Kleen866ced92014-07-30 20:50:18 +0200751endif
Behan Webster22883282014-02-14 15:19:17 -0800752KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753endif
Andi Kleenbfaf2dd2014-07-30 20:50:19 +0200754ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
756endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757
Andi Kleend6f4ceb2010-07-14 15:43:52 +0200758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
Andi Kleene82c4bb2013-02-07 13:58:40 -0800759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
760 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
Andi Kleend6f4ceb2010-07-14 15:43:52 +0200761endif
762
Steven Rostedt606576c2008-10-06 19:06:12 -0400763ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
Heiko Carstensc0a80c02015-01-09 13:06:33 +0100764ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
765CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
766endif
767export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
Steven Rostedta2546fa2011-02-09 13:15:59 -0500768ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
769CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
770endif
Heiko Carstensc0a80c02015-01-09 13:06:33 +0100771KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
Steven Rostedta2546fa2011-02-09 13:15:59 -0500772KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
Steven Rostedt72441cb2010-10-13 17:12:30 -0400773ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
Steven Rostedtcf4db252010-10-14 23:32:44 -0400774 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
Steven Rostedt72441cb2010-10-13 17:12:30 -0400775 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
776 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
777 endif
778endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo16444a82008-05-12 21:20:42 +0200779endif
780
Sam Ravnborg91341d42008-01-21 21:31:44 +0100781# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
784endif
785
Sam Ravnborge8e69932005-04-30 16:51:42 -0700786# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
Rik van Riele8f5bdb02005-05-16 21:53:46 -0700787NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
Sam Ravnborge8e69932005-04-30 16:51:42 -0700788CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
789
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790# warn about C99 declaration after statement
Sam Ravnborga0f97e02007-10-14 22:21:35 +0200791KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200793# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
Michal Marek8417da6f2011-05-02 12:51:15 +0200794KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795
Stephen Rothwell62ff5942018-08-31 07:47:28 +1000796# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
797KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
798
Kirill Smelkovfe8d0a42009-04-09 15:34:34 +0400799# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
Linus Torvaldsa1378022009-07-12 11:25:04 -0700800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
Linus Torvaldsd0115552009-03-19 15:53:19 -0700801
Daniel Borkmanncbb54202018-03-21 01:18:24 +0100802# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
803# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
804# need to disable it here generally.
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
806
807# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
808# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
810
Linus Torvalds1cd09d42017-12-29 17:34:43 -0800811# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
813
Andi Kleen8f7f5c92009-09-18 12:49:37 -0700814# conserve stack if available
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
816
Sergei Trofimovich80970472013-09-13 14:51:40 -0700817# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
819
820# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
822
Josh Triplettfe7c36c2013-12-23 13:56:06 -0800823# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
825
Michal Marek40df7592011-04-20 13:45:30 +0200826# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
827KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
828
Masahiro Yamadaa436bb72015-03-27 20:43:36 +0900829include scripts/Makefile.kasan
830include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
Masahiro Yamadaa86fe352014-04-14 18:27:10 +0900831
Michal Marek61754c12015-07-01 17:19:30 +0200832# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
833# last assignments
834KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
835KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
Sam Ravnborg52bcc332007-10-15 22:03:58 +0200837
Roland McGrath18991192007-07-19 01:48:40 -0700838# Use --build-id when available.
839LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
Sam Ravnborgf86fd302009-09-19 10:14:33 +0200840 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
Sam Ravnborg65881692010-07-28 17:33:09 +0200841KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
Roland McGrath18991192007-07-19 01:48:40 -0700842LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
843
David Howells5d7d18f2009-03-04 11:59:07 -0800844ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
Andi Kleend79a2712009-09-16 22:36:55 +0200845LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
David Howells5d7d18f2009-03-04 11:59:07 -0800846endif
847
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200849# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850# set in the environment
851# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
852# this default value
853export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
854
855#
856# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
857# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
858export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
859
860#
Jason Cooperf4d4ffc2013-12-01 23:56:28 +0000861# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
862# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
863# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
864#
865export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
866
867#
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
869# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +0200870# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700871#
872
Sam Ravnborgdf9df032006-01-16 12:46:07 +0100873MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874export MODLIB
875
Theodore Ts'oac031f22006-06-21 20:53:09 -0400876#
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +0900877# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
878# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
879# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
880# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
Sam Ravnborg2ea03892009-01-14 21:38:20 +0100881
Theodore Ts'oac031f22006-06-21 20:53:09 -0400882ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
883ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
Sam Ravnborg2ea03892009-01-14 21:38:20 +0100884mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
Theodore Ts'oac031f22006-06-21 20:53:09 -0400885else
Sam Ravnborg2ea03892009-01-14 21:38:20 +0100886mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
Theodore Ts'oac031f22006-06-21 20:53:09 -0400887endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
888else
Sam Ravnborg2ea03892009-01-14 21:38:20 +0100889mod_strip_cmd = true
Theodore Ts'oac031f22006-06-21 20:53:09 -0400890endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
891export mod_strip_cmd
892
Bertrand Jacquinbeb50df2014-08-27 20:31:56 +0930893# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
894# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
895# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
896
897mod_compress_cmd = true
898ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
899 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
Jason A. Donenfeld3d1450d2015-07-07 20:26:07 +0200900 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
Bertrand Jacquinbeb50df2014-08-27 20:31:56 +0930901 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
902 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
Jason A. Donenfeld3d1450d2015-07-07 20:26:07 +0200903 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
Bertrand Jacquinbeb50df2014-08-27 20:31:56 +0930904 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
905endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
906export mod_compress_cmd
907
P J P1bf49dd2013-11-12 15:11:44 -0800908# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
909# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
910#
Jan Beulich7ac18152013-12-18 17:08:57 -0800911INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
912INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
916INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
Linus Torvaldsb7000ad2013-12-20 16:52:45 -0800917# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
918# choose a sane default compression above.
919# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920
Michal Marekd9d8d7e2013-01-25 13:41:31 +1030921ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
David Woodhouse3ee550f2015-08-14 16:17:16 +0100922$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
923
924mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
Rusty Russelle2a666d2012-10-19 11:53:15 +1030925else
926mod_sign_cmd = true
927endif
928export mod_sign_cmd
929
930
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
David Howellscfc411e2015-08-14 15:20:41 +0100932core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933
934vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
935 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800936 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937
938vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800939 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940
941init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
942core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
943drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
944net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
945libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
946libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
947libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800948virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200950# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
Sam Ravnborg95698572012-05-05 10:18:40 +0200951export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800952export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
Sam Ravnborg95698572012-05-05 10:18:40 +0200953export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200954export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
Michal Marek6615d6c2013-04-12 14:12:50 +0200955# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
Feng Wu37d9fe42015-09-22 16:47:29 +0800956export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700957
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200958vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200960# Final link of vmlinux
961 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
962quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700963
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200964# Include targets which we want to
965# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
966vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
David Woodhouse0f836e5f2006-10-11 01:21:43 -0700967ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
David Woodhouse0e7af8d042006-10-13 16:04:23 +0100968 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
David Woodhouse0f836e5f2006-10-11 01:21:43 -0700969endif
Mathieu Desnoyers267c4022007-10-18 23:41:07 -0700970ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
971 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
972endif
Randy Dunlap3794f3e2008-08-12 15:09:06 -0700973ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
974 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
975endif
Jan Kiszka3ee7b3f2015-02-17 13:46:36 -0800976ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
977 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
978endif
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200979 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
Sam Ravnborg741f98f2007-07-17 10:54:06 +0200980
Masahiro Yamada38385f82014-04-28 16:26:18 +0900981# The actual objects are generated when descending,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700982# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
Sam Ravnborg1f2bfbd2012-05-05 10:18:41 +0200983$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700984
985# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
986# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
987# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
988# make menuconfig etc.
989# Error messages still appears in the original language
990
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500991PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200992$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
994
Michal Marek0d0e7712013-07-11 15:34:51 +0200995define filechk_kernel.release
996 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
997endef
998
Geert Uytterhoeven83a35e32013-06-28 11:27:31 +0200999# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
Roman Zippelf1d28fb2006-06-08 22:12:43 -07001000include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
Michal Marek0d0e7712013-07-11 15:34:51 +02001001 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +01001002
1003
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +02001005# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1006# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1007# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1008# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +02001010# Listed in dependency order
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001011PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +02001012
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +02001013# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014# and if so do:
1015# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
Roman Zippelf1d28fb2006-06-08 22:12:43 -07001016prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
Mike Frysingerfd54f502008-11-06 03:31:35 -05001018 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -07001019 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
Michal Marek5369f552012-07-07 23:04:40 +02001020 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1021 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022 /bin/false; \
1023 fi;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024endif
1025
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +02001026# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
Sam Ravnborgd8ecc5c2011-04-27 22:29:49 +02001027prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028
David Howellsd183e6f2012-10-02 18:01:56 +01001029prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
Sam Ravnborgf7f16b72009-10-18 00:00:43 +02001030 include/config/auto.conf
Sam Ravnborg7bb9d092007-10-19 22:20:02 +02001031 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001032
H. Peter Anvin6520fe52012-05-08 21:22:24 +03001033archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +02001034
1035prepare0: archprepare FORCE
Sam Ravnborg8d36a622005-09-10 21:05:36 +02001036 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +02001037
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038# All the preparing..
Robert P. J. Dayd395efb2007-02-14 00:33:01 -08001039prepare: prepare0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041# Generate some files
1042# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1043
1044# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1045# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1046
1047uts_len := 64
Sam Ravnborg63104ee2006-07-03 23:30:54 +02001048define filechk_utsrelease.h
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001049 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
Sam Ravnborg63104ee2006-07-03 23:30:54 +02001050 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1051 exit 1; \
1052 fi; \
1053 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054endef
1055
Sam Ravnborg63104ee2006-07-03 23:30:54 +02001056define filechk_version.h
Jesper Juhl450c6072012-02-16 22:49:15 +01001057 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1058 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
Sam Ravnborg63104ee2006-07-03 23:30:54 +02001059 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1060endef
1061
David Howellsd183e6f2012-10-02 18:01:56 +01001062$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063 $(call filechk,version.h)
Michal Marek223c24a2014-11-27 16:13:17 +01001064 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001065
Sam Ravnborg273b2812009-10-18 00:52:28 +02001066include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
Sam Ravnborg63104ee2006-07-03 23:30:54 +02001067 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1068
Vegard Nossum179efcb2008-12-16 12:33:43 +01001069PHONY += headerdep
1070headerdep:
Peter Foley9663d982011-04-26 17:17:11 -04001071 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1072 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
Vegard Nossum179efcb2008-12-16 12:33:43 +01001073
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001074# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Woodhouse88ecf812008-05-29 11:01:51 +03001075# Firmware install
1076INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1077export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1078
1079PHONY += firmware_install
1080firmware_install: FORCE
1081 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1082 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1083
1084# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Woodhouse8d730cf2006-06-18 11:58:39 +01001085# Kernel headers
David Woodhouse8d730cf2006-06-18 11:58:39 +01001086
Sam Ravnborge6883b12008-06-05 16:43:46 +02001087#Default location for installed headers
1088export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1089
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +02001090# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1091hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
Sam Ravnborge6883b12008-06-05 16:43:46 +02001092
H. Peter Anvin052ad272011-11-17 13:17:35 -08001093PHONY += archheaders
1094archheaders:
1095
H. Peter Anvin6520fe52012-05-08 21:22:24 +03001096PHONY += archscripts
1097archscripts:
1098
Sam Ravnborge6883b12008-06-05 16:43:46 +02001099PHONY += __headers
David Howellsd183e6f2012-10-02 18:01:56 +01001100__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
Mike Waychisone1b702c2011-03-14 23:34:25 -07001101 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
David Woodhouse6d716272006-09-24 22:16:03 +01001102
1103PHONY += headers_install_all
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +02001104headers_install_all:
1105 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
David Woodhouse6d716272006-09-24 22:16:03 +01001106
David Woodhouse8d730cf2006-06-18 11:58:39 +01001107PHONY += headers_install
Sam Ravnborge6883b12008-06-05 16:43:46 +02001108headers_install: __headers
David Howells10b63952012-10-02 18:01:57 +01001109 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1110 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1111 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1112 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
David Woodhouse8d730cf2006-06-18 11:58:39 +01001113
Mike Frysinger1f857122007-02-14 00:33:02 -08001114PHONY += headers_check_all
1115headers_check_all: headers_install_all
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +02001116 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
Mike Frysinger1f857122007-02-14 00:33:02 -08001117
David Woodhouse68475352006-06-18 12:02:10 +01001118PHONY += headers_check
1119headers_check: headers_install
David Howells10b63952012-10-02 18:01:57 +01001120 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1121 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
David Woodhouse68475352006-06-18 12:02:10 +01001122
David Woodhouse8d730cf2006-06-18 11:58:39 +01001123# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shuah Khan5a5da782014-08-07 13:07:46 -06001124# Kernel selftest
1125
1126PHONY += kselftest
1127kselftest:
1128 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1129
Wang Longdcb825a2015-10-08 02:41:18 +00001130kselftest-clean:
1131 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1132
Shuah Khan5a5da782014-08-07 13:07:46 -06001133# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134# Modules
1135
1136ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1137
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +02001138# By default, build modules as well
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001139
Michal Marek73d13932010-03-10 12:28:58 +01001140all: modules
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +09001142# Build modules
Tejun Heo551559e2007-12-07 21:04:30 +09001143#
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +09001144# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1145# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1146# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001148PHONY += modules
Michal Marek2da30e72010-06-07 22:22:12 +02001149modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
Tejun Heo551559e2007-12-07 21:04:30 +09001150 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
Mike Frysingerfd54f502008-11-06 03:31:35 -05001151 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
Sam Ravnborgb805aa02006-08-08 21:36:08 +02001152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
David Woodhouse44463f72008-07-25 14:17:19 -04001153 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154
Michal Mareka6c36632010-03-08 10:07:12 +01001155modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1156 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1157
Michal Marek73d13932010-03-10 12:28:58 +01001158%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
Michal Mareka6c36632010-03-08 10:07:12 +01001159 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161
1162# Target to prepare building external modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001163PHONY += modules_prepare
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +02001164modules_prepare: prepare scripts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001165
1166# Target to install modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001167PHONY += modules_install
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001168modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1169
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001170PHONY += _modinst_
Michal Marek2da30e72010-06-07 22:22:12 +02001171_modinst_:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001172 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1173 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1174 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
Michal Marek890676c2014-04-25 17:36:14 +02001175 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001176 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1177 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
Michal Marek7e1c0472014-04-25 17:29:45 +02001178 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001179 fi
Tejun Heo551559e2007-12-07 21:04:30 +09001180 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
Michal Marekbc081dd2009-12-07 16:38:33 +01001181 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
Sam Ravnborgb805aa02006-08-08 21:36:08 +02001182 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183
Sam Ravnborg50a8ec32007-10-18 21:24:21 +02001184# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001185# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1186# boot script depmod is the master version.
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001187PHONY += _modinst_post
Linus Torvalds6d128e12013-07-10 19:02:51 -07001188_modinst_post: _modinst_
David Woodhouse88ecf812008-05-29 11:01:51 +03001189 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
Sam Ravnborg50a8ec32007-10-18 21:24:21 +02001190 $(call cmd,depmod)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001191
Josh Boyerd890f512012-11-05 09:09:24 +10301192ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1193PHONY += modules_sign
1194modules_sign:
1195 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1196endif
1197
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001198else # CONFIG_MODULES
1199
1200# Modules not configured
1201# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1202
1203modules modules_install: FORCE
Michal Marek5369f552012-07-07 23:04:40 +02001204 @echo >&2
1205 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1206 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1207 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1208 @echo >&2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001209 @exit 1
1210
1211endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1212
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001213###
1214# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1215# make clean Delete most generated files
1216# Leave enough to build external modules
1217# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1218# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1219
1220# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1221CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001222
1223# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
Sam Ravnborgd8ecc5c2011-04-27 22:29:49 +02001224MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
Masahiro Yamada3fbb43d2014-04-28 16:32:43 +09001225 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
Masahiro Yamadac22bd32c2015-01-08 17:29:38 +09001226MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
Rusty Russelld5b71932012-10-02 14:35:24 +09301227 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
David Woodhousefb117942015-07-20 21:16:30 +01001228 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1229 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
Jan Kiszka3ee7b3f2015-02-17 13:46:36 -08001230 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001231
1232# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1233#
1234clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1235clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
Gerard Snitselaarfb68d4b2012-02-04 02:55:59 -07001236clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001237
Pawel Mollbd1ee802012-10-29 11:23:02 +00001238PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239$(clean-dirs):
1240 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1241
Pawel Mollbd1ee802012-10-29 11:23:02 +00001242vmlinuxclean:
1243 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1244
1245clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001246
1247# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1248#
1249mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1250mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1251mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1252
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001253PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001254$(mrproper-dirs):
1255 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1256
1257mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1258 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1259 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1260
1261# distclean
1262#
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001263PHONY += distclean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001264
1265distclean: mrproper
1266 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +02001267 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
Masahiro Yamadaa03fcb502014-03-28 16:36:12 +09001269 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001270 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1271
1272
1273# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1274# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1275# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
Michal Marekc79624c2014-07-04 22:53:52 +02001276package-dir := scripts/package
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001277
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melobafb6742010-06-07 07:44:25 -03001278%src-pkg: FORCE
1279 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
Zach Brown031ecc62006-06-08 22:12:37 -07001280%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
Zach Brown031ecc62006-06-08 22:12:37 -07001282rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001283 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001284
1285
1286# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1287# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1288
Segher Boessenkool5dffbe82008-04-06 22:16:07 +02001289boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
Konstantin Khlebnikova1e7b7b2014-10-28 17:18:20 +04001290boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
Segher Boessenkool5dffbe82008-04-06 22:16:07 +02001291board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1292board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293
1294help:
1295 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
Samuel Tardieu5ea084e2006-12-12 19:09:40 +01001296 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
Jesper Juhl5cc8d242006-09-24 14:01:08 +02001297 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
Samuel Tardieu5ea084e2006-12-12 19:09:40 +01001298 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
Jesper Juhl5cc8d242006-09-24 14:01:08 +02001299 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001300 @echo ''
1301 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1302 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1303 @echo ''
1304 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1305 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1306 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1307 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
Bodo Eggert9cc5d742005-11-23 20:11:34 +01001308 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
David Woodhouse88ecf812008-05-29 11:01:51 +03001309 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1310 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001311 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
Wang YanQing97283242015-12-11 00:35:19 +08001312 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
Vinícius Tintif0ea0fe2017-04-24 13:04:58 -07001313 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1314 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
Joe Perches62718972010-01-13 09:31:44 -08001315 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1316 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
Sam Ravnborg155ad602005-07-07 17:56:08 -07001317 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
Robert P. J. Dayc4d5ee62009-04-24 12:35:23 -04001318 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001319 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1320 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
Jianbin Kangf4ed1002011-01-14 20:07:05 +08001321 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
Michal Marek3f1d9a62014-07-11 15:57:24 +02001322 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1323 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1324 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +02001325 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
Geert Uytterhoeven59df3232007-01-29 13:47:01 +01001326 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
Sam Ravnborg2fb9b1b2008-06-21 00:24:17 +02001327 echo ''
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001328 @echo 'Static analysers'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001329 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1330 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
Sam Ravnborgaa025e72007-11-14 21:34:55 +01001331 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
Randy Dunlapec2d9872007-11-04 12:01:55 -08001332 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
Adrian Bunk295ac052007-08-24 23:04:56 +02001333 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
Vegard Nossum179efcb2008-12-16 12:33:43 +01001334 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
Nicolas Palix74425ee2010-06-06 17:15:01 +02001335 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1336 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1337 @echo ''
Shuah Khan5a5da782014-08-07 13:07:46 -06001338 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1339 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1340 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1341 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
Wang Longdcb825a2015-10-08 02:41:18 +00001342 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
Shuah Khan5a5da782014-08-07 13:07:46 -06001343 @echo ''
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001345 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001346 @echo ''
1347 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1348 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1349 @echo ''
Andres Salomon01dee182008-04-25 22:34:58 -04001350 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001351 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
Andres Salomon01dee182008-04-25 22:34:58 -04001352 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001353 @echo ''
1354 @$(if $(boards), \
1355 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1356 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1357 echo '')
Segher Boessenkool5dffbe82008-04-06 22:16:07 +02001358 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1359 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1360 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1361 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1362 echo '')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001363
1364 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
Sam Ravnborg45d506b2006-08-08 21:35:14 +02001365 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
Dustin Kirkland701842e2006-05-23 15:57:23 -05001367 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1368 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
Ingo Molnaraf07ce32011-06-16 13:26:23 +02001369 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
Sam Ravnborg28bc20d2011-04-27 22:15:27 +02001370 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1371 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1372 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1373 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
Michal Mareka6de5532011-04-29 14:45:31 +02001374 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 @echo ''
1376 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1377 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1378
1379
Segher Boessenkool5dffbe82008-04-06 22:16:07 +02001380help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1381
1382help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1383
Michal Marekfbae4d52014-11-28 13:31:43 +01001384boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
Segher Boessenkool5dffbe82008-04-06 22:16:07 +02001385
1386$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1387 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1388 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1389 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1390 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1391 echo '')
1392
1393
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394# Documentation targets
1395# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1396%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
Ben Hutchingsb479bfd2015-09-28 01:09:52 +01001397 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001398 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1399
1400else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1401
1402###
1403# External module support.
1404# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1405# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1406# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1407# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1408# be used.
1409#
1410# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1411# modules.
1412# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1413# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1414# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1415# make M=dir modules_install
Sam Ravnborg070b98b2006-06-25 00:07:55 +02001416# Install the modules built in the module directory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417# Assumes install directory is already created
1418
1419# We are always building modules
1420KBUILD_MODULES := 1
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001421PHONY += crmodverdir
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422crmodverdir:
Sam Ravnborg7bb9d092007-10-19 22:20:02 +02001423 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001425PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001426$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1427 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1428 echo; \
1429 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1430 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1431 echo )
1432
1433module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001434PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1436 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1437
1438modules: $(module-dirs)
Mike Frysingerfd54f502008-11-06 03:31:35 -05001439 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
Sam Ravnborgb805aa02006-08-08 21:36:08 +02001440 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001441
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001442PHONY += modules_install
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001443modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
Adrian Bunke6304662006-02-14 15:58:15 +01001444
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001445install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1446PHONY += _emodinst_
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001447_emodinst_:
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001448 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
Sam Ravnborgb805aa02006-08-08 21:36:08 +02001449 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001451PHONY += _emodinst_post
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001452_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1453 $(call cmd,depmod)
1454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001455clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1456
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001457PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458$(clean-dirs):
1459 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1460
1461clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
Michal Marek88d7be02010-09-06 12:00:08 +02001462clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463
1464help:
1465 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1466 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1467 @echo ''
1468 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1469 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1470 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1471 @echo ''
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001472
1473# Dummies...
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001474PHONY += prepare scripts
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001475prepare: ;
1476scripts: ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1478
Michal Marek88d7be02010-09-06 12:00:08 +02001479clean: $(clean-dirs)
1480 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1481 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
Kevin Cernekee43f67c92011-05-10 15:47:16 -07001482 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Michal Marek88d7be02010-09-06 12:00:08 +02001483 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
David Howellsaddbcdb2012-09-26 10:09:50 +01001484 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
Andi Kleen866ced92014-07-30 20:50:18 +02001485 -o -name '*.dwo' \
Rasmus Villemoesd523b252015-08-20 11:53:29 +02001486 -o -name '*.su' \
Michal Marek88d7be02010-09-06 12:00:08 +02001487 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1488 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1489 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
Vinícius Tintif0ea0fe2017-04-24 13:04:58 -07001490 -o -name '*.ll' \
Michal Marek88d7be02010-09-06 12:00:08 +02001491 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1492
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001493# Generate tags for editors
1494# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sam Ravnborga680eed2008-12-03 22:24:13 +01001495quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1496 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497
Jianbin Kangf4ed1002011-01-14 20:07:05 +08001498tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001499 $(call cmd,tags)
1500
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001501# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1502# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1503
Peter Foley279f3dd2011-04-26 17:15:01 -04001504PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506includecheck:
Peter Foley436f8762011-04-26 17:18:29 -04001507 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001508 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
Geert Uytterhoeven80007432007-11-05 11:51:44 +01001509 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001510
1511versioncheck:
Peter Foley2ee2d292011-04-26 17:19:28 -04001512 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001513 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
Geert Uytterhoeven80007432007-11-05 11:51:44 +01001514 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515
Nicolas Palix74425ee2010-06-06 17:15:01 +02001516coccicheck:
1517 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519namespacecheck:
1520 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1521
Adrian Bunk295ac052007-08-24 23:04:56 +02001522export_report:
1523 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1524
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001525endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1526endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1527
Mike Marciniszync398ff02013-06-24 08:48:37 -04001528PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
Jeff Dikee3ccf6e2006-09-27 01:50:37 -07001529
Jeff Dike011e3a92006-12-13 00:34:12 -08001530# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1531# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1532# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1533# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1534ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1535CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1536else
1537CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1538endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001539checkstack:
1540 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
Jeff Dike011e3a92006-12-13 00:34:12 -08001541 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542
Amerigo Wang7b8ea532010-08-20 05:36:06 -04001543kernelrelease:
1544 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
Amerigo Wang01ab1782010-06-28 10:45:21 +08001545
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +01001546kernelversion:
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +01001547 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548
Mike Marciniszync398ff02013-06-24 08:48:37 -04001549image_name:
1550 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1551
Borislav Petkovea01fa92012-04-11 18:36:18 +02001552# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1553tools/: FORCE
David Howellsbf351822012-11-05 21:02:08 +00001554 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
Josh Poimboeufc6ce3e82017-01-18 22:16:55 -06001555 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
Borislav Petkovea01fa92012-04-11 18:36:18 +02001556
1557tools/%: FORCE
David Howellsbf351822012-11-05 21:02:08 +00001558 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
Josh Poimboeufc6ce3e82017-01-18 22:16:55 -06001559 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
Borislav Petkovea01fa92012-04-11 18:36:18 +02001560
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001561# Single targets
1562# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001563# Single targets are compatible with:
Robert P. J. Daye1b85132008-02-03 15:14:02 +02001564# - build with mixed source and output
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001565# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1566# - external modules
1567#
1568# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1569# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001570
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001571ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
Sam Ravnborgaa360872006-04-06 08:25:31 +02001572 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001573 target-dir = $(dir $@)
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001574else
1575 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001576 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1577 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001578endif
1579
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001580%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1581 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1582%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1583 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1584%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1585 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1586%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1587 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1588%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1589 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1590%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1591 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
Andreas Gruenbacher15fde672006-05-09 20:37:30 +02001592%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
Vinícius Tintif0ea0fe2017-04-24 13:04:58 -07001594%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1595 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001596
1597# Modules
Sam Ravnborg31110eb2008-12-13 23:00:45 +01001598/: prepare scripts FORCE
1599 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1600 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1601 $(build)=$(build-dir)
Peter Foley8e2faea2014-09-25 11:23:58 -07001602# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1603Documentation/: headers_install
Sam Ravnborg31110eb2008-12-13 23:00:45 +01001604%/: prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg7bb9d092007-10-19 22:20:02 +02001605 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001606 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001607 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1608%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg7bb9d092007-10-19 22:20:02 +02001609 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001610 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
Sam Ravnborgbc2546a2006-04-05 12:57:21 +02001611 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
Sam Ravnborgb805aa02006-08-08 21:36:08 +02001612 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001613
Masahiro Yamada38385f82014-04-28 16:26:18 +09001614# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615# ===========================================================================
1616
1617quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1618 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1619
1620quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1621 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1622
Uwe Kleine-Königbc3c26f2008-04-21 22:53:56 +00001623# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
Sam Ravnborg50a8ec32007-10-18 21:24:21 +02001624quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
Michal Marek569658d2011-06-15 22:15:47 +02001625 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
Rusty Russellb92021b2013-03-15 15:04:17 +10301626 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
Sam Ravnborg50a8ec32007-10-18 21:24:21 +02001627
Sam Ravnborg7bb9d092007-10-19 22:20:02 +02001628# Create temporary dir for module support files
Sam Ravnborgab19f872007-10-22 11:23:07 +02001629# clean it up only when building all modules
1630cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1631 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001632
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633# read all saved command lines
1634
1635targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1636cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1637
1638ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1639 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1640 include $(cmd_files)
1641endif
1642
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001643endif # skip-makefile
1644
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001645PHONY += FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646FORCE:
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001647
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001648# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
Kirill Smelkovfe8d0a42009-04-09 15:34:34 +04001649# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001650.PHONY: $(PHONY)