diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 4030cbf..90c8852 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 		attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
 		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
-		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o
+		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=	buffer.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o
diff --git a/fs/bad_inode.c b/fs/bad_inode.c
index 7c93953..afd2b44 100644
--- a/fs/bad_inode.c
+++ b/fs/bad_inode.c
@@ -218,8 +218,9 @@
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int bad_inode_rename (struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
-		struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+static int bad_inode_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			     unsigned int flags)
 {
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@
 	.mkdir		= bad_inode_mkdir,
 	.rmdir		= bad_inode_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= bad_inode_mknod,
-	.rename		= bad_inode_rename,
+	.rename2	= bad_inode_rename2,
 	.readlink	= bad_inode_readlink,
 	/* follow_link must be no-op, otherwise unmounting this inode
 	   won't work */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 3668048..3183742 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -8476,6 +8476,16 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int btrfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			 unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return btrfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+}
+
 static void btrfs_run_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
 {
 	struct btrfs_delalloc_work *delalloc_work;
@@ -9019,7 +9029,7 @@
 	.link		= btrfs_link,
 	.mkdir		= btrfs_mkdir,
 	.rmdir		= btrfs_rmdir,
-	.rename		= btrfs_rename,
+	.rename2	= btrfs_rename2,
 	.symlink	= btrfs_symlink,
 	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
 	.mknod		= btrfs_mknod,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 8e16bca..67b48b9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -851,7 +851,6 @@
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	struct btrfs_key location;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct dentry *dentry;
 	u64 dir_id;
 	int new = 0;
 
@@ -922,13 +921,7 @@
 		return dget(sb->s_root);
 	}
 
-	dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
-	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
-		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	}
-	return dentry;
+	return d_obtain_root(inode);
 }
 
 static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
index 06150fd..f6e1237 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@
 				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
-			root = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+			root = d_obtain_root(inode);
 		}
 		ceph_init_dentry(root);
 		dout("open_root_inode success, root dentry is %p\n", root);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
index 8883980..ac4f260 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@
 	.link = cifs_hardlink,
 	.mkdir = cifs_mkdir,
 	.rmdir = cifs_rmdir,
-	.rename = cifs_rename,
+	.rename2 = cifs_rename2,
 	.permission = cifs_permission,
 /*	revalidate:cifs_revalidate,   */
 	.setattr = cifs_setattr,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index 5604802..b0fafa4 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@
 extern int cifs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
 extern int cifs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
 extern int cifs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
-extern int cifs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *,
-		       struct dentry *);
+extern int cifs_rename2(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *,
+			struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 extern int cifs_revalidate_file_attr(struct file *filp);
 extern int cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr(struct dentry *);
 extern int cifs_revalidate_file(struct file *filp);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/inode.c b/fs/cifs/inode.c
index 41de393..426d6c6 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/inode.c
@@ -1627,8 +1627,9 @@
 }
 
 int
-cifs_rename(struct inode *source_dir, struct dentry *source_dentry,
-	    struct inode *target_dir, struct dentry *target_dentry)
+cifs_rename2(struct inode *source_dir, struct dentry *source_dentry,
+	     struct inode *target_dir, struct dentry *target_dentry,
+	     unsigned int flags)
 {
 	char *from_name = NULL;
 	char *to_name = NULL;
@@ -1640,6 +1641,9 @@
 	unsigned int xid;
 	int rc, tmprc;
 
+	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(source_dir->i_sb);
 	tlink = cifs_sb_tlink(cifs_sb);
 	if (IS_ERR(tlink))
@@ -1667,6 +1671,12 @@
 	rc = cifs_do_rename(xid, source_dentry, from_name, target_dentry,
 			    to_name);
 
+	/*
+	 * No-replace is the natural behavior for CIFS, so skip unlink hacks.
+	 */
+	if (flags & RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+		goto cifs_rename_exit;
+
 	if (rc == -EEXIST && tcon->unix_ext) {
 		/*
 		 * Are src and dst hardlinks of same inode? We can only tell
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 06f6585..d30ce69 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -731,8 +731,6 @@
 /**
  * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
  * @inode: inode in question
- * @want_discon:  flag, used by d_splice_alias, to request
- *          that only a DISCONNECTED alias be returned.
  *
  * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias,
  * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL.
@@ -741,10 +739,9 @@
  * of a filesystem.
  *
  * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
- * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
- * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
+ * any other hashed alias over that one.
  */
-static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
+static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias;
 
@@ -756,7 +753,7 @@
 			if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
 			    (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
 				discon_alias = alias;
-			} else if (!want_discon) {
+			} else {
 				__dget_dlock(alias);
 				spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
 				return alias;
@@ -768,12 +765,9 @@
 		alias = discon_alias;
 		spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
-			if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
-			    (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
-				__dget_dlock(alias);
-				spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
-				return alias;
-			}
+			__dget_dlock(alias);
+			spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+			return alias;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
 		goto again;
@@ -787,7 +781,7 @@
 
 	if (!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
+		de = __d_find_alias(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	}
 	return de;
@@ -1781,25 +1775,7 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias);
 
-/**
- * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
- * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
- *
- * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or
- * similar open by handle operations.  The returned dentry may be anonymous,
- * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache).
- *
- * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever
- * has one dentry.  If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of
- * allocating a new one.
- *
- * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
- * to the dentry.  In case of an error the reference on the inode is released.
- * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may
- * be passed in and will be the error will be propagate to the return value,
- * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
- */
-struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
+static struct dentry *__d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode, int disconnected)
 {
 	static const struct qstr anonstring = QSTR_INIT("/", 1);
 	struct dentry *tmp;
@@ -1830,7 +1806,10 @@
 	}
 
 	/* attach a disconnected dentry */
-	add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode) | DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
+	add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
+
+	if (disconnected)
+		add_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
 
 	spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
 	tmp->d_inode = inode;
@@ -1851,59 +1830,51 @@
 	iput(inode);
 	return res;
 }
+
+/**
+ * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a DISCONNECTED dentry for a given inode
+ * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
+ *
+ * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or
+ * similar open by handle operations.  The returned dentry may be anonymous,
+ * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache).
+ *
+ * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever
+ * has one dentry.  If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of
+ * allocating a new one.
+ *
+ * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
+ * to the dentry.  In case of an error the reference on the inode is released.
+ * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may
+ * be passed in and the error will be propagated to the return value,
+ * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
+ */
+struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return __d_obtain_alias(inode, 1);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias);
 
 /**
- * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists
- * @inode:  the inode which may have a disconnected dentry
- * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode.
+ * d_obtain_root - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
+ * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
  *
- * If inode is a directory and has a 'disconnected' dentry (i.e. IS_ROOT and
- * DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), then d_move that in place of the given dentry
- * and return it, else simply d_add the inode to the dentry and return NULL.
+ * Obtain an IS_ROOT dentry for the root of a filesystem.
  *
- * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable
- * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively.
+ * We must ensure that directory inodes only ever have one dentry.  If a
+ * dentry is found, that is returned instead of allocating a new one.
  *
- * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned.  Otherwise NULL
- * is returned.  This matches the expected return value of ->lookup.
- *
- * Cluster filesystems may call this function with a negative, hashed dentry.
- * In that case, we know that the inode will be a regular file, and also this
- * will only occur during atomic_open. So we need to check for the dentry
- * being already hashed only in the final case.
+ * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
+ * to the dentry.  In case of an error the reference on the inode is
+ * released.  A %NULL or IS_ERR inode may be passed in and will be the
+ * error will be propagate to the return value, with a %NULL @inode
+ * replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
  */
-struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
+struct dentry *d_obtain_root(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct dentry *new = NULL;
-
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
-		return ERR_CAST(inode);
-
-	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
-		if (new) {
-			BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
-			d_move(new, dentry);
-			iput(inode);
-		} else {
-			/* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
-			__d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-			d_rehash(dentry);
-		}
-	} else {
-		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-		if (d_unhashed(dentry))
-			d_rehash(dentry);
-	}
-	return new;
+	return __d_obtain_alias(inode, 0);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_root);
 
 /**
  * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name
@@ -2697,6 +2668,75 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists
+ * @inode:  the inode which may have a disconnected dentry
+ * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode.
+ *
+ * If inode is a directory and has an IS_ROOT alias, then d_move that in
+ * place of the given dentry and return it, else simply d_add the inode
+ * to the dentry and return NULL.
+ *
+ * If a non-IS_ROOT directory is found, the filesystem is corrupt, and
+ * we should error out: directories can't have multiple aliases.
+ *
+ * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable
+ * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively.
+ *
+ * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned.  Otherwise NULL
+ * is returned.  This matches the expected return value of ->lookup.
+ *
+ * Cluster filesystems may call this function with a negative, hashed dentry.
+ * In that case, we know that the inode will be a regular file, and also this
+ * will only occur during atomic_open. So we need to check for the dentry
+ * being already hashed only in the final case.
+ */
+struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *new = NULL;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
+	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		new = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
+		if (new) {
+			if (!IS_ROOT(new)) {
+				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+				dput(new);
+				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+			}
+			if (d_ancestor(new, dentry)) {
+				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+				dput(new);
+				return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+			}
+			write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
+			__d_materialise_dentry(dentry, new);
+			write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
+			__d_drop(new);
+			_d_rehash(new);
+			spin_unlock(&new->d_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+			security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
+			iput(inode);
+		} else {
+			/* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
+			__d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+			security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+			d_rehash(dentry);
+		}
+	} else {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		if (d_unhashed(dentry))
+			d_rehash(dentry);
+	}
+	return new;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
+
+/**
  * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
  * @dentry: candidate dentry
  * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
@@ -2724,7 +2764,7 @@
 		struct dentry *alias;
 
 		/* Does an aliased dentry already exist? */
-		alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
+		alias = __d_find_alias(inode);
 		if (alias) {
 			actual = alias;
 			write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index 17e39b0..c311640 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
 {
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	ret = iov_iter_get_pages(sdio->iter, dio->pages, DIO_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE,
+	ret = iov_iter_get_pages(sdio->iter, dio->pages, DIO_PAGES,
 				&sdio->from);
 
 	if (ret < 0 && sdio->blocks_available && (dio->rw & WRITE)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 3520ab8..b147a67 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -3455,7 +3455,6 @@
 	.rmdir		= ext4_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= ext4_mknod,
 	.tmpfile	= ext4_tmpfile,
-	.rename		= ext4_rename,
 	.rename2	= ext4_rename2,
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
diff --git a/fs/fs_pin.c b/fs/fs_pin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9368236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fs_pin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs_pin.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "mount.h"
+
+static void pin_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	kfree(container_of(head, struct fs_pin, rcu));
+}
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_lock);
+
+void pin_put(struct fs_pin *p)
+{
+	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&p->count))
+		call_rcu(&p->rcu, pin_free_rcu);
+}
+
+void pin_remove(struct fs_pin *pin)
+{
+	spin_lock(&pin_lock);
+	hlist_del(&pin->m_list);
+	hlist_del(&pin->s_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pin_lock);
+}
+
+void pin_insert(struct fs_pin *pin, struct vfsmount *m)
+{
+	spin_lock(&pin_lock);
+	hlist_add_head(&pin->s_list, &m->mnt_sb->s_pins);
+	hlist_add_head(&pin->m_list, &real_mount(m)->mnt_pins);
+	spin_unlock(&pin_lock);
+}
+
+void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		struct hlist_node *p;
+		struct fs_pin *pin;
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		p = ACCESS_ONCE(m->mnt_pins.first);
+		if (!p) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			break;
+		}
+		pin = hlist_entry(p, struct fs_pin, m_list);
+		if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&pin->count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			cpu_relax();
+			continue;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		pin->kill(pin);
+	}
+}
+
+void sb_pin_kill(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	while (1) {
+		struct hlist_node *p;
+		struct fs_pin *pin;
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		p = ACCESS_ONCE(sb->s_pins.first);
+		if (!p) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			break;
+		}
+		pin = hlist_entry(p, struct fs_pin, s_list);
+		if (!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&pin->count)) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			cpu_relax();
+			continue;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		pin->kill(pin);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index 0c60482..de1d84a 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -845,12 +845,6 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int fuse_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
-		       struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent)
-{
-	return fuse_rename2(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, 0);
-}
-
 static int fuse_link(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *newdir,
 		     struct dentry *newent)
 {
@@ -2024,7 +2018,6 @@
 	.symlink	= fuse_symlink,
 	.unlink		= fuse_unlink,
 	.rmdir		= fuse_rmdir,
-	.rename		= fuse_rename,
 	.rename2	= fuse_rename2,
 	.link		= fuse_link,
 	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
index 40ac262..912061a 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/file.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -1303,10 +1303,10 @@
 	while (nbytes < *nbytesp && req->num_pages < req->max_pages) {
 		unsigned npages;
 		size_t start;
-		unsigned n = req->max_pages - req->num_pages;
 		ssize_t ret = iov_iter_get_pages(ii,
 					&req->pages[req->num_pages],
-					n * PAGE_SIZE, &start);
+					req->max_pages - req->num_pages,
+					&start);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h b/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
index 9c88da0..4fcd40d 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs.h
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 extern int link_file(const char *from, const char *to);
 extern int hostfs_do_readlink(char *file, char *buf, int size);
 extern int rename_file(char *from, char *to);
+extern int rename2_file(char *from, char *to, unsigned int flags);
 extern int do_statfs(char *root, long *bsize_out, long long *blocks_out,
 		     long long *bfree_out, long long *bavail_out,
 		     long long *files_out, long long *ffree_out,
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
index bb529f3..fd62cae 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
@@ -741,21 +741,31 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
-			 struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
+static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
+			  unsigned int flags)
 {
-	char *from_name, *to_name;
+	char *old_name, *new_name;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
+	if (old_name == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
-		__putname(from_name);
+	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
+	if (new_name == NULL) {
+		__putname(old_name);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
-	__putname(from_name);
-	__putname(to_name);
+	if (!flags)
+		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
+	else
+		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
+
+	__putname(old_name);
+	__putname(new_name);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -867,7 +877,7 @@
 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
-	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
+	.rename2	= hostfs_rename2,
 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
 };
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
index 67838f3..9765dab 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_user.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include "hostfs.h"
 #include <utime.h>
 
@@ -360,6 +361,33 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int rename2_file(char *from, char *to, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+#ifndef SYS_renameat2
+#  ifdef __x86_64__
+#    define SYS_renameat2 316
+#  endif
+#  ifdef __i386__
+#    define SYS_renameat2 353
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SYS_renameat2
+	err = syscall(SYS_renameat2, AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOSYS)
+			return -errno;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return -EINVAL;
+#endif
+}
+
 int do_statfs(char *root, long *bsize_out, long long *blocks_out,
 	      long long *bfree_out, long long *bavail_out,
 	      long long *files_out, long long *ffree_out,
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 4657424..e325b4f 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@
 /*
  * read_write.c
  */
-extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, const loff_t *, size_t);
 
 /*
@@ -144,3 +143,9 @@
  * pipe.c
  */
 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
+
+/*
+ * fs_pin.c
+ */
+extern void sb_pin_kill(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h
index d55297f..6740a62 100644
--- a/fs/mount.h
+++ b/fs/mount.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 	int mnt_id;			/* mount identifier */
 	int mnt_group_id;		/* peer group identifier */
 	int mnt_expiry_mark;		/* true if marked for expiry */
-	int mnt_pinned;
+	struct hlist_head mnt_pins;
 	struct path mnt_ex_mountpoint;
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 9eb787e..a996bb4 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -1091,10 +1091,10 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_down_one);
 
-static inline bool managed_dentry_might_block(struct dentry *dentry)
+static inline int managed_dentry_rcu(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT &&
-		dentry->d_op->d_manage(dentry, true) < 0);
+	return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) ?
+		dentry->d_op->d_manage(dentry, true) : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1110,11 +1110,18 @@
 		 * Don't forget we might have a non-mountpoint managed dentry
 		 * that wants to block transit.
 		 */
-		if (unlikely(managed_dentry_might_block(path->dentry)))
+		switch (managed_dentry_rcu(path->dentry)) {
+		case -ECHILD:
+		default:
 			return false;
+		case -EISDIR:
+			return true;
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if (!d_mountpoint(path->dentry))
-			return true;
+			return !(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT);
 
 		mounted = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry);
 		if (!mounted)
@@ -1130,7 +1137,8 @@
 		 */
 		*inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 	}
-	return read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq);
+	return read_seqretry(&mount_lock, nd->m_seq) &&
+		!(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT);
 }
 
 static int follow_dotdot_rcu(struct nameidata *nd)
@@ -1402,11 +1410,8 @@
 		}
 		path->mnt = mnt;
 		path->dentry = dentry;
-		if (unlikely(!__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode)))
-			goto unlazy;
-		if (unlikely(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT))
-			goto unlazy;
-		return 0;
+		if (likely(__follow_mount_rcu(nd, path, inode)))
+			return 0;
 unlazy:
 		if (unlazy_walk(nd, dentry))
 			return -ECHILD;
@@ -4019,7 +4024,7 @@
  * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted"
  * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip...
  * Problems:
- *	a) we can get into loop creation. Check is done in is_subdir().
+ *	a) we can get into loop creation.
  *	b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together.
  *	   That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on
  *	   sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex. We might be more accurate, but that's another
@@ -4075,7 +4080,7 @@
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	if (!old_dir->i_op->rename)
+	if (!old_dir->i_op->rename && !old_dir->i_op->rename2)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	if (flags && !old_dir->i_op->rename2)
@@ -4134,10 +4139,11 @@
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 	}
-	if (!flags) {
+	if (!old_dir->i_op->rename2) {
 		error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
 					      new_dir, new_dentry);
 	} else {
+		WARN_ON(old_dir->i_op->rename != NULL);
 		error = old_dir->i_op->rename2(old_dir, old_dentry,
 					       new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 0acabea..a01c773 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
-#include <linux/acct.h>		/* acct_auto_close_mnt */
 #include <linux/init.h>		/* init_rootfs */
 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>	/* get_fs_root et.al. */
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>	/* fsnotify_vfsmount_delete */
@@ -779,6 +778,20 @@
 	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
 }
 
+static void attach_shadowed(struct mount *mnt,
+			struct mount *parent,
+			struct mount *shadows)
+{
+	if (shadows) {
+		hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, &shadows->mnt_hash);
+		list_add(&mnt->mnt_child, &shadows->mnt_child);
+	} else {
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash,
+				m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
+		list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * vfsmount lock must be held for write
  */
@@ -797,12 +810,7 @@
 
 	list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
 
-	if (shadows)
-		hlist_add_behind_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, &shadows->mnt_hash);
-	else
-		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash,
-				m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
-	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
+	attach_shadowed(mnt, parent, shadows);
 	touch_mnt_namespace(n);
 }
 
@@ -951,7 +959,6 @@
 
 static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt)
 {
-put_again:
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	mnt_add_count(mnt, -1);
 	if (likely(mnt->mnt_ns)) { /* shouldn't be the last one */
@@ -964,14 +971,6 @@
 		unlock_mount_hash();
 		return;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_pinned)) {
-		mnt_add_count(mnt, mnt->mnt_pinned + 1);
-		mnt->mnt_pinned = 0;
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		unlock_mount_hash();
-		acct_auto_close_mnt(&mnt->mnt);
-		goto put_again;
-	}
 	if (unlikely(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) {
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		unlock_mount_hash();
@@ -994,6 +993,8 @@
 	 * so mnt_get_writers() below is safe.
 	 */
 	WARN_ON(mnt_get_writers(mnt));
+	if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_pins.first))
+		mnt_pin_kill(mnt);
 	fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(&mnt->mnt);
 	dput(mnt->mnt.mnt_root);
 	deactivate_super(mnt->mnt.mnt_sb);
@@ -1021,25 +1022,15 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget);
 
-void mnt_pin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+struct vfsmount *mnt_clone_internal(struct path *path)
 {
-	lock_mount_hash();
-	real_mount(mnt)->mnt_pinned++;
-	unlock_mount_hash();
+	struct mount *p;
+	p = clone_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE);
+	if (IS_ERR(p))
+		return ERR_CAST(p);
+	p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_INTERNAL;
+	return &p->mnt;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_pin);
-
-void mnt_unpin(struct vfsmount *m)
-{
-	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
-	lock_mount_hash();
-	if (mnt->mnt_pinned) {
-		mnt_add_count(mnt, 1);
-		mnt->mnt_pinned--;
-	}
-	unlock_mount_hash();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_unpin);
 
 static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
 {
@@ -1505,6 +1496,7 @@
 			continue;
 
 		for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) {
+			struct mount *t = NULL;
 			if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) &&
 			    IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) {
 				s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
@@ -1526,7 +1518,14 @@
 				goto out;
 			lock_mount_hash();
 			list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
-			attach_mnt(q, parent, p->mnt_mp);
+			mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, p->mnt_mp, q);
+			if (!list_empty(&parent->mnt_mounts)) {
+				t = list_last_entry(&parent->mnt_mounts,
+					struct mount, mnt_child);
+				if (t->mnt_mp != p->mnt_mp)
+					t = NULL;
+			}
+			attach_shadowed(q, parent, t);
 			unlock_mount_hash();
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/getroot.c b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
index b94f804..880618a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/getroot.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/getroot.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 	 * if the dentry tree reaches them; however if the dentry already
 	 * exists, we'll pick it up at this point and use it as the root
 	 */
-	ret = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	ret = d_obtain_root(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: get root dentry failed\n");
 		goto out;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index c519927..228f5bd 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@
 			iput(inode);
 		}
 	} else {
-		dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+		dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 			goto failed_dentry;
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index d20d5b1..a371ce6 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/acct.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
@@ -702,12 +701,22 @@
 		return -EACCES;
 #endif
 
-	if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
-		acct_auto_close(sb);
-	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
-
 	remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
 
+	if (remount_ro) {
+		if (sb->s_pins.first) {
+			up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+			sb_pin_kill(sb);
+			down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+			if (!sb->s_root)
+				return 0;
+			if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
+				return -EBUSY;
+			remount_ro = (flags & MS_RDONLY) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
+		}
+	}
+	shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
+
 	/* If we are remounting RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
 	   make sure there are no rw files opened */
 	if (remount_ro) {