clk: add DT clock binding support

Based on work 1st by Ben Herrenschmidt and Jeremy Kerr, then by Grant
Likely, this patch adds support to clk_get to allow drivers to retrieve
clock data from the device tree.

Platforms scan for clocks in DT with of_clk_init and a match table, and
the register a provider through of_clk_add_provider. The provider's
clk_src_get function will be called when a device references the
provider's OF node for a clock reference.

v6 (Rob Herring):
    - Return error values instead of NULL to match clock framework
      expectations

v5 (Rob Herring):
    - Move from drivers/of into common clock subsystem
    - Squashed "dt/clock: add a simple provider get function" and
      "dt/clock: add function to get parent clock name"
    - Rebase to 3.4-rc1
    - Drop CONFIG_OF_CLOCK and just use CONFIG_OF
    - Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL to various functions
    - s/clock-output-name/clock-output-names/
    - Define that fixed-clock binding is a single output

v4 (Rob Herring):
    - Rework for common clk subsystem
    - Add of_clk_get_parent_name function

v3: - Clarified documentation

v2: - fixed errant ';' causing compile error
    - Editorial fixes from Shawn Guo
    - merged in adding lookup to clkdev
    - changed property names to match established convention. After
      working with the binding a bit it really made more sense to follow the
      lead of 'reg', 'gpios' and 'interrupts' by making the input simply
      'clocks' & 'clock-names' instead of 'clock-input-*', and to only use
      clock-output* for the producer nodes. (Sorry Shawn, this will mean
      you need to change some code, but it should be trivial)
    - Add ability to inherit clocks from parent nodes by using an empty
      'clock-ranges' property.  Useful for busses.  I could use some feedback
      on the new property name, 'clock-ranges' doesn't feel right to me.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/clk/clkdev.c b/drivers/clk/clkdev.c
index c535cf8..20649b3 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/clkdev.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/clkdev.c
@@ -19,10 +19,80 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/clkdev.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 
 static LIST_HEAD(clocks);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocks_mutex);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
+{
+	struct of_phandle_args clkspec;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (index < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	rc = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "clocks", "#clock-cells", index,
+					&clkspec);
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	clk = of_clk_get_from_provider(&clkspec);
+	of_node_put(clkspec.np);
+	return clk;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_clk_get);
+
+/**
+ * of_clk_get_by_name() - Parse and lookup a clock referenced by a device node
+ * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
+ * @name: name of consumer's clock input, or NULL for the first clock reference
+ *
+ * This function parses the clocks and clock-names properties,
+ * and uses them to look up the struct clk from the registered list of clock
+ * providers.
+ */
+struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name)
+{
+	struct clk *clk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	/* Walk up the tree of devices looking for a clock that matches */
+	while (np) {
+		int index = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * For named clocks, first look up the name in the
+		 * "clock-names" property.  If it cannot be found, then
+		 * index will be an error code, and of_clk_get() will fail.
+		 */
+		if (name)
+			index = of_property_match_string(np, "clock-names", name);
+		clk = of_clk_get(np, index);
+		if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+			break;
+		else if (name && index >= 0) {
+			pr_err("ERROR: could not get clock %s:%s(%i)\n",
+				np->full_name, name ? name : "", index);
+			return clk;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * No matching clock found on this node.  If the parent node
+		 * has a "clock-ranges" property, then we can try one of its
+		 * clocks.
+		 */
+		np = np->parent;
+		if (np && !of_get_property(np, "clock-ranges", NULL))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return clk;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_clk_get_by_name);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Find the correct struct clk for the device and connection ID.
  * We do slightly fuzzy matching here:
@@ -83,6 +153,13 @@
 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 {
 	const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	if (dev) {
+		clk = of_clk_get_by_name(dev->of_node, con_id);
+		if (clk && __clk_get(clk))
+			return clk;
+	}
 
 	return clk_get_sys(dev_id, con_id);
 }