diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index 72e1177..951ee33 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 /* Version verification for shared data structures w/ userspace */
 #define ECRYPTFS_VERSION_MAJOR 0x00
@@ -410,8 +411,9 @@
 #define ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN 0x00000008
 	u32 flags;
 	u32 num_queued_msg_ctx;
-	pid_t pid;
+	struct pid *pid;
 	uid_t euid;
+	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct mutex mux;
 	struct list_head msg_ctx_out_queue;
@@ -610,10 +612,13 @@
 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
 		  size_t size, int flags);
 int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode);
-int ecryptfs_process_helo(unsigned int transport, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
-int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
-int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_message *msg, uid_t uid,
-			      pid_t pid, u32 seq);
+int ecryptfs_process_helo(unsigned int transport, uid_t euid,
+			  struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid);
+int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+			  struct pid *pid);
+int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_message *msg, uid_t euid,
+			      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid,
+			      u32 seq);
 int ecryptfs_send_message(unsigned int transport, char *data, int data_len,
 			  struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx **msg_ctx);
 int ecryptfs_wait_for_response(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx,
@@ -623,13 +628,13 @@
 
 int ecryptfs_send_netlink(char *data, int data_len,
 			  struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, u8 msg_type,
-			  u16 msg_flags, pid_t daemon_pid);
+			  u16 msg_flags, struct pid *daemon_pid);
 int ecryptfs_init_netlink(void);
 void ecryptfs_release_netlink(void);
 
 int ecryptfs_send_connector(char *data, int data_len,
 			    struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, u8 msg_type,
-			    u16 msg_flags, pid_t daemon_pid);
+			    u16 msg_flags, struct pid *daemon_pid);
 int ecryptfs_init_connector(void);
 void ecryptfs_release_connector(void);
 void
@@ -672,7 +677,8 @@
 				     struct inode *ecryptfs_inode);
 struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct file *file, loff_t index);
 int ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon);
-int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid);
+int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
+				 struct user_namespace *user_ns);
 int ecryptfs_parse_packet_length(unsigned char *data, size_t *size,
 				 size_t *length_size);
 int ecryptfs_write_packet_length(char *dest, size_t size,
@@ -684,6 +690,7 @@
 			  u16 msg_flags, struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon);
 void ecryptfs_msg_ctx_alloc_to_free(struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx);
 int
-ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid, pid_t pid);
+ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
+		      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid);
 
 #endif /* #ifndef ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H */
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/messaging.c b/fs/ecryptfs/messaging.c
index c6038bd..1b5c200 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/messaging.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/messaging.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  */
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
 
 static LIST_HEAD(ecryptfs_msg_ctx_free_list);
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@
 /**
  * ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid
  * @euid: The effective user id which maps to the desired daemon id
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @daemon: If return value is zero, points to the desired daemon pointer
  *
  * Must be called with ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux held.
@@ -111,7 +114,8 @@
  *
  * Returns zero if the user id exists in the list; non-zero otherwise.
  */
-int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid)
+int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
+				 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 {
 	struct hlist_node *elem;
 	int rc;
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@
 	hlist_for_each_entry(*daemon, elem,
 			     &ecryptfs_daemon_hash[ecryptfs_uid_hash(euid)],
 			     euid_chain) {
-		if ((*daemon)->euid == euid) {
+		if ((*daemon)->euid == euid && (*daemon)->user_ns == user_ns) {
 			rc = 0;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@
  * ecryptfs_spawn_daemon - Create and initialize a new daemon struct
  * @daemon: Pointer to set to newly allocated daemon struct
  * @euid: Effective user id for the daemon
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: Process id for the daemon
  *
  * Must be called ceremoniously while in possession of
@@ -194,7 +199,8 @@
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
 int
-ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid, pid_t pid)
+ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
+		      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
@@ -206,7 +212,8 @@
 		goto out;
 	}
 	(*daemon)->euid = euid;
-	(*daemon)->pid = pid;
+	(*daemon)->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
+	(*daemon)->pid = get_pid(pid);
 	(*daemon)->task = current;
 	mutex_init(&(*daemon)->mux);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*daemon)->msg_ctx_out_queue);
@@ -222,6 +229,7 @@
  * ecryptfs_process_helo
  * @transport: The underlying transport (netlink, etc.)
  * @euid: The user ID owner of the message
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: The process ID for the userspace program that sent the
  *       message
  *
@@ -231,32 +239,33 @@
  * Returns zero after adding a new daemon to the hash list;
  * non-zero otherwise.
  */
-int ecryptfs_process_helo(unsigned int transport, uid_t euid, pid_t pid)
+int ecryptfs_process_helo(unsigned int transport, uid_t euid,
+			  struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_daemon *new_daemon;
 	struct ecryptfs_daemon *old_daemon;
 	int rc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&old_daemon, euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&old_daemon, euid, user_ns);
 	if (rc != 0) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Received request from user [%d] "
-		       "to register daemon [%d]; unregistering daemon "
-		       "[%d]\n", euid, pid, old_daemon->pid);
+		       "to register daemon [0x%p]; unregistering daemon "
+		       "[0x%p]\n", euid, pid, old_daemon->pid);
 		rc = ecryptfs_send_raw_message(transport, ECRYPTFS_MSG_QUIT,
 					       old_daemon);
 		if (rc)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to send QUIT "
-			       "message to daemon [%d]; rc = [%d]\n",
+			       "message to daemon [0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n",
 			       old_daemon->pid, rc);
 		hlist_del(&old_daemon->euid_chain);
 		kfree(old_daemon);
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&new_daemon, euid, pid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&new_daemon, euid, user_ns, pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: The gods are displeased with this attempt "
-		       "to create a new daemon object for euid [%d]; pid [%d]; "
-		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, euid, pid, rc);
+		       "to create a new daemon object for euid [%d]; pid "
+		       "[0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, euid, pid, rc);
 	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -277,7 +286,7 @@
 	    || (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_IN_POLL)) {
 		rc = -EBUSY;
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Attempt to destroy daemon with pid "
-		       "[%d], but it is in the midst of a read or a poll\n",
+		       "[0x%p], but it is in the midst of a read or a poll\n",
 		       __func__, daemon->pid);
 		mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
 		goto out;
@@ -293,6 +302,10 @@
 	hlist_del(&daemon->euid_chain);
 	if (daemon->task)
 		wake_up_process(daemon->task);
+	if (daemon->pid)
+		put_pid(daemon->pid);
+	if (daemon->user_ns)
+		put_user_ns(daemon->user_ns);
 	mutex_unlock(&daemon->mux);
 	memset(daemon, 0, sizeof(*daemon));
 	kfree(daemon);
@@ -303,6 +316,7 @@
 /**
  * ecryptfs_process_quit
  * @euid: The user ID owner of the message
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: The process ID for the userspace program that sent the
  *       message
  *
@@ -310,17 +324,18 @@
  * it is the registered that is requesting the deletion. Returns zero
  * after deleting the desired daemon; non-zero otherwise.
  */
-int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t euid, pid_t pid)
+int ecryptfs_process_quit(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+			  struct pid *pid)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
 	int rc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, euid, user_ns);
 	if (rc || !daemon) {
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Received request from user [%d] to "
-		       "unregister unrecognized daemon [%d]\n", euid, pid);
+		       "unregister unrecognized daemon [0x%p]\n", euid, pid);
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	rc = ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(daemon);
@@ -354,11 +369,14 @@
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
 int ecryptfs_process_response(struct ecryptfs_message *msg, uid_t euid,
-			      pid_t pid, u32 seq)
+			      struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid *pid,
+			      u32 seq)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
 	struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx;
 	size_t msg_size;
+	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
+	struct user_namespace *current_user_ns;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (msg->index >= ecryptfs_message_buf_len) {
@@ -372,12 +390,25 @@
 	msg_ctx = &ecryptfs_msg_ctx_arr[msg->index];
 	mutex_lock(&msg_ctx->mux);
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, msg_ctx->task->euid);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	nsproxy = task_nsproxy(msg_ctx->task);
+	if (nsproxy == NULL) {
+		rc = -EBADMSG;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receiving process is a zombie. Dropping "
+		       "message.\n", __func__);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
+		goto wake_up;
+	}
+	current_user_ns = nsproxy->user_ns;
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, msg_ctx->task->euid,
+					  current_user_ns);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
 	if (rc) {
 		rc = -EBADMSG;
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: User [%d] received a "
-		       "message response from process [%d] but does "
+		       "message response from process [0x%p] but does "
 		       "not have a registered daemon\n", __func__,
 		       msg_ctx->task->euid, pid);
 		goto wake_up;
@@ -389,10 +420,17 @@
 		       euid, msg_ctx->task->euid);
 		goto unlock;
 	}
+	if (current_user_ns != user_ns) {
+		rc = -EBADMSG;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received message from user_ns "
+		       "[0x%p]; expected message from user_ns [0x%p]\n",
+		       __func__, user_ns, nsproxy->user_ns);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (daemon->pid != pid) {
 		rc = -EBADMSG;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] sent a message response "
-		       "from an unrecognized process [%d]\n",
+		       "from an unrecognized process [0x%p]\n",
 		       __func__, msg_ctx->task->euid, pid);
 		goto unlock;
 	}
@@ -446,7 +484,8 @@
 	struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon;
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid,
+					  current->nsproxy->user_ns);
 	if (rc || !daemon) {
 		rc = -ENOTCONN;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: User [%d] does not have a daemon "
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/miscdev.c b/fs/ecryptfs/miscdev.c
index 0c55973..788995e 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/miscdev.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/miscdev.c
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
 	/* TODO: Just use file->private_data? */
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid,
+					  current->nsproxy->user_ns);
 	BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
 	mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
 	mutex_unlock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
@@ -92,10 +93,12 @@
 		       "count; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
 		goto out_unlock_daemon_list;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid,
+					  current->nsproxy->user_ns);
 	if (rc || !daemon) {
 		rc = ecryptfs_spawn_daemon(&daemon, current->euid,
-					   current->pid);
+					   current->nsproxy->user_ns,
+					   task_pid(current));
 		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to spawn daemon; "
 			       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
@@ -103,18 +106,18 @@
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
-	if (daemon->pid != current->pid) {
+	if (daemon->pid != task_pid(current)) {
 		rc = -EINVAL;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pid [%d] has registered with euid [%d], "
-		       "but pid [%d] has attempted to open the handle "
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: pid [0x%p] has registered with euid [%d], "
+		       "but pid [0x%p] has attempted to open the handle "
 		       "instead\n", __func__, daemon->pid, daemon->euid,
-		       current->pid);
+		       task_pid(current));
 		goto out_unlock_daemon;
 	}
 	if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN) {
 		rc = -EBUSY;
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Miscellaneous device handle may only be "
-		       "opened once per daemon; pid [%d] already has this "
+		       "opened once per daemon; pid [0x%p] already has this "
 		       "handle open\n", __func__, daemon->pid);
 		goto out_unlock_daemon;
 	}
@@ -147,10 +150,11 @@
 	int rc;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid,
+					  current->nsproxy->user_ns);
 	BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
 	mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
-	BUG_ON(daemon->pid != current->pid);
+	BUG_ON(daemon->pid != task_pid(current));
 	BUG_ON(!(daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN));
 	daemon->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_MISCDEV_OPEN;
 	atomic_dec(&ecryptfs_num_miscdev_opens);
@@ -247,7 +251,8 @@
 
 	mutex_lock(&ecryptfs_daemon_hash_mux);
 	/* TODO: Just use file->private_data? */
-	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(&daemon, current->euid,
+					  current->nsproxy->user_ns);
 	BUG_ON(rc || !daemon);
 	mutex_lock(&daemon->mux);
 	if (daemon->flags & ECRYPTFS_DAEMON_ZOMBIE) {
@@ -285,7 +290,8 @@
 		goto check_list;
 	}
 	BUG_ON(current->euid != daemon->euid);
-	BUG_ON(current->pid != daemon->pid);
+	BUG_ON(current->nsproxy->user_ns != daemon->user_ns);
+	BUG_ON(task_pid(current) != daemon->pid);
 	msg_ctx = list_first_entry(&daemon->msg_ctx_out_queue,
 				   struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx, daemon_out_list);
 	BUG_ON(!msg_ctx);
@@ -355,15 +361,18 @@
 /**
  * ecryptfs_miscdev_helo
  * @euid: effective user id of miscdevess sending helo packet
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: miscdevess id of miscdevess sending helo packet
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-static int ecryptfs_miscdev_helo(uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
+static int ecryptfs_miscdev_helo(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+				 struct pid *pid)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ecryptfs_process_helo(ECRYPTFS_TRANSPORT_MISCDEV, uid, pid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_process_helo(ECRYPTFS_TRANSPORT_MISCDEV, euid, user_ns,
+				   pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error processing HELO; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -372,15 +381,17 @@
 /**
  * ecryptfs_miscdev_quit
  * @euid: effective user id of miscdevess sending quit packet
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: miscdevess id of miscdevess sending quit packet
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-static int ecryptfs_miscdev_quit(uid_t euid, pid_t pid)
+static int ecryptfs_miscdev_quit(uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+				 struct pid *pid)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ecryptfs_process_quit(euid, pid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_process_quit(euid, user_ns, pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
 		       "Error processing QUIT message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
@@ -392,13 +403,15 @@
  * @data: Bytes comprising struct ecryptfs_message
  * @data_size: sizeof(struct ecryptfs_message) + data len
  * @euid: Effective user id of miscdevess sending the miscdev response
+ * @user_ns: The namespace in which @euid applies
  * @pid: Miscdevess id of miscdevess sending the miscdev response
  * @seq: Sequence number for miscdev response packet
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
 static int ecryptfs_miscdev_response(char *data, size_t data_size,
-					  uid_t euid, pid_t pid, u32 seq)
+				     uid_t euid, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
+				     struct pid *pid, u32 seq)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_message *msg = (struct ecryptfs_message *)data;
 	int rc;
@@ -410,7 +423,7 @@
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_process_response(msg, euid, pid, seq);
+	rc = ecryptfs_process_response(msg, euid, user_ns, pid, seq);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "Error processing response message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
@@ -491,27 +504,32 @@
 		}
 		rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_response(&data[i], packet_size,
 					       current->euid,
-					       current->pid, seq);
+					       current->nsproxy->user_ns,
+					       task_pid(current), seq);
 		if (rc)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Failed to deliver miscdev "
 			       "response to requesting operation; rc = [%d]\n",
 			       __func__, rc);
 		break;
 	case ECRYPTFS_MSG_HELO:
-		rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_helo(current->euid, current->pid);
+		rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_helo(current->euid,
+					   current->nsproxy->user_ns,
+					   task_pid(current));
 		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to process "
-			       "helo from pid [%d]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
-			       current->pid, rc);
+			       "helo from pid [0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
+			       task_pid(current), rc);
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 		break;
 	case ECRYPTFS_MSG_QUIT:
-		rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_quit(current->euid, current->pid);
+		rc = ecryptfs_miscdev_quit(current->euid,
+					   current->nsproxy->user_ns,
+					   task_pid(current));
 		if (rc) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to process "
-			       "quit from pid [%d]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
-			       current->pid, rc);
+			       "quit from pid [0x%p]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
+			       task_pid(current), rc);
 			goto out_free;
 		}
 		break;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/netlink.c b/fs/ecryptfs/netlink.c
index eb70f69..e0abad6 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/netlink.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/netlink.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
  */
 int ecryptfs_send_netlink(char *data, int data_len,
 			  struct ecryptfs_msg_ctx *msg_ctx, u8 msg_type,
-			  u16 msg_flags, pid_t daemon_pid)
+			  u16 msg_flags, struct pid *daemon_pid)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to allocate socket buffer\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, daemon_pid, msg_ctx ? msg_ctx->counter : 0,
+	nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid_nr(daemon_pid), msg_ctx ? msg_ctx->counter : 0,
 			msg_type, payload_len);
 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = msg_flags;
 	if (msg_ctx && payload_len) {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 		msg->data_len = data_len;
 		memcpy(msg->data, data, data_len);
 	}
-	rc = netlink_unicast(ecryptfs_nl_sock, skb, daemon_pid, 0);
+	rc = netlink_unicast(ecryptfs_nl_sock, skb, pid_nr(daemon_pid), 0);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to send eCryptfs netlink "
 				"message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 {
 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
 	struct ecryptfs_message *msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+	struct pid *pid;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (skb->len - NLMSG_HDRLEN - sizeof(*msg) != msg->data_len) {
@@ -107,8 +108,10 @@
 				"incorrectly specified data length\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_process_response(msg, NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid,
-				       NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
+	pid = find_get_pid(NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_process_response(msg, NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid, NULL,
+				       pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
+	put_pid(pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "Error processing response message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
@@ -126,11 +129,13 @@
  */
 static int ecryptfs_process_nl_helo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	struct pid *pid;
 	int rc;
 
+	pid = find_get_pid(NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid);
 	rc = ecryptfs_process_helo(ECRYPTFS_TRANSPORT_NETLINK,
-				   NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid,
-				   NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid);
+				   NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid, NULL, pid);
+	put_pid(pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Error processing HELO; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -147,10 +152,12 @@
  */
 static int ecryptfs_process_nl_quit(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	struct pid *pid;
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = ecryptfs_process_quit(NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid,
-				   NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid);
+	pid = find_get_pid(NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->pid);
+	rc = ecryptfs_process_quit(NETLINK_CREDS(skb)->uid, NULL, pid);
+	put_pid(pid);
 	if (rc)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING
 		       "Error processing QUIT message; rc = [%d]\n", rc);