writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks
For the planned cgroup writeback support, on each bdi
(backing_dev_info), each memcg will be served by a separate wb
(bdi_writeback). This patch updates bdi so that a bdi can host
multiple wbs (bdi_writebacks).
On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg. This allows
using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
dedicated wb to each memcg. This means that there may be multiple
wb's of a bdi mapped to the same blkcg. As congested state is per
blkcg - bdi combination, those wb's should share the same congested
state. This is achieved by tracking congested state via
bdi_writeback_congested structs which are keyed by blkcg.
bdi->wb remains unchanged and will keep serving the root cgroup.
cgwb's (cgroup wb's) for non-root cgroups are created on-demand or
looked up while dirtying an inode according to the memcg of the page
being dirtied or current task. Each cgwb is indexed on bdi->cgwb_tree
by its memcg id. Once an inode is associated with its wb, it can be
retrieved using inode_to_wb().
Currently, none of the filesystems has FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and all
pages will keep being associated with bdi->wb.
v3: inode_attach_wb() in account_page_dirtied() moved inside
mapping_cap_account_dirty() block where it's known to be !NULL.
Also, an unnecessary NULL check before kfree() removed. Both
detected by the kbuild bot.
v2: Updated so that wb association is per inode and wb is per memcg
rather than blkcg.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 6bb3123..8ae59df 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev-defs.h>
int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
@@ -234,6 +235,16 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+struct bdi_writeback_congested *
+wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp);
+void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested);
+struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css,
+ gfp_t gfp);
+void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
+void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
+void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg);
+
/**
* inode_cgwb_enabled - test whether cgroup writeback is enabled on an inode
* @inode: inode of interest
@@ -250,6 +261,135 @@
(inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK);
}
+/**
+ * wb_tryget - try to increment a wb's refcount
+ * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
+ */
+static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+ if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
+ return percpu_ref_tryget(&wb->refcnt);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_get - increment a wb's refcount
+ * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
+ */
+static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+ if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
+ percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount
+ * @wb: bdi_writeback to put
+ */
+static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+ if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
+ percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_find_current - find wb for %current on a bdi
+ * @bdi: bdi of interest
+ *
+ * Find the wb of @bdi which matches both the memcg and blkcg of %current.
+ * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() which protects the returend wb.
+ * NULL if not found.
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ memcg_css = task_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
+ if (!memcg_css->parent)
+ return &bdi->wb;
+
+ wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id);
+
+ /*
+ * %current's blkcg equals the effective blkcg of its memcg. No
+ * need to use the relatively expensive cgroup_get_e_css().
+ */
+ if (likely(wb && wb->blkcg_css == task_css(current, blkio_cgrp_id)))
+ return wb;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wb_get_create_current - get or create wb for %current on a bdi
+ * @bdi: bdi of interest
+ * @gfp: allocation mask
+ *
+ * Equivalent to wb_get_create() on %current's memcg. This function is
+ * called from a relatively hot path and optimizes the common cases using
+ * wb_find_current().
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ wb = wb_find_current(bdi);
+ if (wb && unlikely(!wb_tryget(wb)))
+ wb = NULL;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (unlikely(!wb)) {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css;
+
+ memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id);
+ wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp);
+ css_put(memcg_css);
+ }
+ return wb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_attach_wb - associate an inode with its wb
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ * @page: page being dirtied (may be NULL)
+ *
+ * If @inode doesn't have its wb, associate it with the wb matching the
+ * memcg of @page or, if @page is NULL, %current. May be called w/ or w/o
+ * @inode->i_lock.
+ */
+static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!inode->i_wb)
+ __inode_attach_wb(inode, page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_detach_wb - disassociate an inode from its wb
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * @inode is being freed. Detach from its wb.
+ */
+static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (inode->i_wb) {
+ wb_put(inode->i_wb);
+ inode->i_wb = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_to_wb - determine the wb of an inode
+ * @inode: inode of interest
+ *
+ * Returns the wb @inode is currently associated with.
+ */
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode->i_wb;
+}
+
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
@@ -257,6 +397,61 @@
return false;
}
+static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
+wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return bdi->wb.congested;
+}
+
+static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *wb_find_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return &bdi->wb;
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *
+wb_get_create_current(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return &bdi->wb;
+}
+
+static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inode_detach_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return &inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb;
+}
+
+static inline void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void wb_blkcg_offline(struct blkcg *blkcg)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */