aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ui/vnc.c
blob: dad2ddee29775abe0390230e97d55ab255368b1c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
/*
 * QEMU VNC display driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "vnc.h"
#include "vnc-jobs.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "qemu_socket.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "osdep.h"

#define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE 30
#define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC  50
#define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX  2000
static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_STATS = { 0, 500000 };
static const struct timeval VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY = { 2, 0 };

#include "vnc_keysym.h"
#include "d3des.h"

static VncDisplay *vnc_display; /* needed for info vnc */
static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;

static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs);
static void vnc_release_modifiers(VncState *vs);

static void vnc_set_share_mode(VncState *vs, VncShareMode mode)
{
#ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
    static const char *mn[] = {
        [0]                           = "undefined",
        [VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING]   = "connecting",
        [VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED]       = "shared",
        [VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE]    = "exclusive",
        [VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED] = "disconnected",
    };
    fprintf(stderr, "%s/%d: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
            vs->csock, mn[vs->share_mode], mn[mode]);
#endif

    if (vs->share_mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
        vs->vd->num_exclusive--;
    }
    vs->share_mode = mode;
    if (vs->share_mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
        vs->vd->num_exclusive++;
    }
}

static char *addr_to_string(const char *format,
                            struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
                            socklen_t salen) {
    char *addr;
    char host[NI_MAXHOST];
    char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
    int err;
    size_t addrlen;

    if ((err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa, salen,
                           host, sizeof(host),
                           serv, sizeof(serv),
                           NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Cannot resolve address %d: %s\n",
                  err, gai_strerror(err));
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Enough for the existing format + the 2 vars we're
     * substituting in. */
    addrlen = strlen(format) + strlen(host) + strlen(serv);
    addr = g_malloc(addrlen + 1);
    snprintf(addr, addrlen, format, host, serv);
    addr[addrlen] = '\0';

    return addr;
}


char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd) {
    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
    socklen_t salen;

    salen = sizeof(sa);
    if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0)
        return NULL;

    return addr_to_string(format, &sa, salen);
}

char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd) {
    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
    socklen_t salen;

    salen = sizeof(sa);
    if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0)
        return NULL;

    return addr_to_string(format, &sa, salen);
}

static int put_addr_qdict(QDict *qdict, struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
                          socklen_t salen)
{
    char host[NI_MAXHOST];
    char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
    int err;

    if ((err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa, salen,
                           host, sizeof(host),
                           serv, sizeof(serv),
                           NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Cannot resolve address %d: %s\n",
                  err, gai_strerror(err));
        return -1;
    }

    qdict_put(qdict, "host", qstring_from_str(host));
    qdict_put(qdict, "service", qstring_from_str(serv));
    qdict_put(qdict, "family",qstring_from_str(inet_strfamily(sa->ss_family)));

    return 0;
}

static int vnc_server_addr_put(QDict *qdict, int fd)
{
    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
    socklen_t salen;

    salen = sizeof(sa);
    if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return put_addr_qdict(qdict, &sa, salen);
}

static int vnc_qdict_remote_addr(QDict *qdict, int fd)
{
    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
    socklen_t salen;

    salen = sizeof(sa);
    if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return put_addr_qdict(qdict, &sa, salen);
}

static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay *vd) {
    switch (vd->auth) {
    case VNC_AUTH_INVALID:
        return "invalid";
    case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
        return "none";
    case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
        return "vnc";
    case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
        return "ra2";
    case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
        return "ra2ne";
    case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
        return "tight";
    case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
        return "ultra";
    case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
        return "tls";
    case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
        switch (vd->subauth) {
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
            return "vencrypt+plain";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
            return "vencrypt+tls+none";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
            return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
            return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
            return "vencrypt+x509+none";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
            return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
            return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
            return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
        case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
            return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
        default:
            return "vencrypt";
        }
#else
        return "vencrypt";
#endif
    case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
        return "sasl";
    }
    return "unknown";
}

static int vnc_server_info_put(QDict *qdict)
{
    if (vnc_server_addr_put(qdict, vnc_display->lsock) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    qdict_put(qdict, "auth", qstring_from_str(vnc_auth_name(vnc_display)));
    return 0;
}

static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState *client)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_VNC_TLS) || defined(CONFIG_VNC_SASL)
    QDict *qdict;
#endif

    if (!client->info) {
        return;
    }

#if defined(CONFIG_VNC_TLS) || defined(CONFIG_VNC_SASL)
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(client->info);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    if (client->tls.session &&
        client->tls.dname) {
        qdict_put(qdict, "x509_dname", qstring_from_str(client->tls.dname));
    }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if (client->sasl.conn &&
        client->sasl.username) {
        qdict_put(qdict, "sasl_username",
                  qstring_from_str(client->sasl.username));
    }
#endif
}

static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState *client)
{
    QDict *qdict;

    qdict = qdict_new();
    if (vnc_qdict_remote_addr(qdict, client->csock) < 0) {
        QDECREF(qdict);
        /* XXX: how to report the error? */
        return;
    }

    client->info = QOBJECT(qdict);
}

static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState *vs, MonitorEvent event)
{
    QDict *server;
    QObject *data;

    if (!vs->info) {
        return;
    }

    server = qdict_new();
    if (vnc_server_info_put(server) < 0) {
        QDECREF(server);
        return;
    }

    data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'client': %p, 'server': %p }",
                              vs->info, QOBJECT(server));

    monitor_protocol_event(event, data);

    qobject_incref(vs->info);
    qobject_decref(data);
}

static VncClientInfo *qmp_query_vnc_client(const VncState *client)
{
    struct sockaddr_storage sa;
    socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
    char host[NI_MAXHOST];
    char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
    VncClientInfo *info;

    if (getpeername(client->csock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &salen) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa, salen,
                    host, sizeof(host),
                    serv, sizeof(serv),
                    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
    info->host = g_strdup(host);
    info->service = g_strdup(serv);
    info->family = g_strdup(inet_strfamily(sa.ss_family));

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    if (client->tls.session && client->tls.dname) {
        info->has_x509_dname = true;
        info->x509_dname = g_strdup(client->tls.dname);
    }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if (client->sasl.conn && client->sasl.username) {
        info->has_sasl_username = true;
        info->sasl_username = g_strdup(client->sasl.username);
    }
#endif

    return info;
}

VncInfo *qmp_query_vnc(Error **errp)
{
    VncInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));

    if (vnc_display == NULL || vnc_display->display == NULL) {
        info->enabled = false;
    } else {
        VncClientInfoList *cur_item = NULL;
        struct sockaddr_storage sa;
        socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
        char host[NI_MAXHOST];
        char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
        VncState *client;

        info->enabled = true;

        /* for compatibility with the original command */
        info->has_clients = true;

        QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vnc_display->clients, next) {
            VncClientInfoList *cinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
            cinfo->value = qmp_query_vnc_client(client);

            /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
            if (!cur_item) {
                info->clients = cur_item = cinfo;
            } else {
                cur_item->next = cinfo;
                cur_item = cinfo;
            }
        }

        if (vnc_display->lsock == -1) {
            return info;
        }

        if (getsockname(vnc_display->lsock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
                        &salen) == -1) {
            error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
            goto out_error;
        }

        if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa, salen,
                        host, sizeof(host),
                        serv, sizeof(serv),
                        NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) < 0) {
            error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
            goto out_error;
        }

        info->has_host = true;
        info->host = g_strdup(host);

        info->has_service = true;
        info->service = g_strdup(serv);

        info->has_family = true;
        info->family = g_strdup(inet_strfamily(sa.ss_family));

        info->has_auth = true;
        info->auth = g_strdup(vnc_auth_name(vnc_display));
    }

    return info;

out_error:
    qapi_free_VncInfo(info);
    return NULL;
}

/* TODO
   1) Get the queue working for IO.
   2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
      and not totally invalidated
   3) resolutions > 1024
*/

static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
static int vnc_update_client_sync(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs);
static void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs);
static void vnc_init_timer(VncDisplay *vd);
static void vnc_remove_timer(VncDisplay *vd);

static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs);
static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
                                       int x_position, int y_position,
                                       int w, int h);
static void vnc_refresh(void *opaque);
static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd);

static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int i;
    VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
    struct VncSurface *s = &vd->guest;
    int width = ds_get_width(ds);
    int height = ds_get_height(ds);

    h += y;

    /* round x down to ensure the loop only spans one 16-pixel block per,
       iteration.  otherwise, if (x % 16) != 0, the last iteration may span
       two 16-pixel blocks but we only mark the first as dirty
    */
    w += (x % 16);
    x -= (x % 16);

    x = MIN(x, width);
    y = MIN(y, height);
    w = MIN(x + w, width) - x;
    h = MIN(h, height);

    for (; y < h; y++)
        for (i = 0; i < w; i += 16)
            set_bit((x + i) / 16, s->dirty[y]);
}

void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
                            int32_t encoding)
{
    vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, h);

    vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
}

void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
{
    if ((buffer->capacity - buffer->offset) < len) {
        buffer->capacity += (len + 1024);
        buffer->buffer = g_realloc(buffer->buffer, buffer->capacity);
        if (buffer->buffer == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "vnc: out of memory\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
}

static int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer)
{
    return buffer->offset == 0;
}

static uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer)
{
    return buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;
}

void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer)
{
        buffer->offset = 0;
}

void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer)
{
    g_free(buffer->buffer);
    buffer->offset = 0;
    buffer->capacity = 0;
    buffer->buffer = NULL;
}

void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len)
{
    memcpy(buffer->buffer + buffer->offset, data, len);
    buffer->offset += len;
}

static void vnc_desktop_resize(VncState *vs)
{
    DisplayState *ds = vs->ds;

    if (vs->csock == -1 || !vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)) {
        return;
    }
    if (vs->client_width == ds_get_width(ds) &&
        vs->client_height == ds_get_height(ds)) {
        return;
    }
    vs->client_width = ds_get_width(ds);
    vs->client_height = ds_get_height(ds);
    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, vs->client_width, vs->client_height,
                           VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    vnc_flush(vs);
}

static void vnc_abort_display_jobs(VncDisplay *vd)
{
    VncState *vs;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vs->abort = true;
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    }
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        vnc_jobs_join(vs);
    }
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vs->abort = false;
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    }
}

int vnc_server_fb_stride(VncDisplay *vd)
{
    return pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
}

void *vnc_server_fb_ptr(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
{
    uint8_t *ptr;

    ptr  = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
    ptr += y * vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
    ptr += x * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
    return ptr;
}

static void vnc_dpy_resize(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
    VncState *vs;

    vnc_abort_display_jobs(vd);

    /* server surface */
    qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->server);
    vd->server = pixman_image_create_bits(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT,
                                          ds_get_width(ds),
                                          ds_get_height(ds),
                                          NULL, 0);

    /* guest surface */
#if 0 /* FIXME */
    if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(ds) != vd->guest.ds->pf.bytes_per_pixel)
        console_color_init(ds);
#endif
    qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->guest.fb);
    vd->guest.fb = pixman_image_ref(ds->surface->image);
    vd->guest.format = ds->surface->format;
    memset(vd->guest.dirty, 0xFF, sizeof(vd->guest.dirty));

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        vnc_colordepth(vs);
        vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
        if (vs->vd->cursor) {
            vnc_cursor_define(vs);
        }
        memset(vs->dirty, 0xFF, sizeof(vs->dirty));
    }
}

/* fastest code */
static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs,
                                  void *pixels, int size)
{
    vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
}

/* slowest but generic code. */
void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
{
    uint8_t r, g, b;

#if VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT == PIXMAN_FORMAT(32, PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB, 0, 8, 8, 8)
    r = (((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) << vs->client_pf.rbits) >> 8;
    g = (((v & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) << vs->client_pf.gbits) >> 8;
    b = (((v & 0x000000ff) >>  0) << vs->client_pf.bbits) >> 8;
#else
# error need some bits here if you change VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT
#endif
    v = (r << vs->client_pf.rshift) |
        (g << vs->client_pf.gshift) |
        (b << vs->client_pf.bshift);
    switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
    case 1:
        buf[0] = v;
        break;
    case 2:
        if (vs->client_be) {
            buf[0] = v >> 8;
            buf[1] = v;
        } else {
            buf[1] = v >> 8;
            buf[0] = v;
        }
        break;
    default:
    case 4:
        if (vs->client_be) {
            buf[0] = v >> 24;
            buf[1] = v >> 16;
            buf[2] = v >> 8;
            buf[3] = v;
        } else {
            buf[3] = v >> 24;
            buf[2] = v >> 16;
            buf[1] = v >> 8;
            buf[0] = v;
        }
        break;
    }
}

static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs,
                                     void *pixels1, int size)
{
    uint8_t buf[4];

    if (VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES == 4) {
        uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
        int n, i;
        n = size >> 2;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
            vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel);
        }
    }
}

int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int i;
    uint8_t *row;
    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;

    row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, x, y);
    for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
        vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES);
        row += vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
    }
    return 1;
}

int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int n = 0;

    switch(vs->vnc_encoding) {
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
            n = vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
            vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE);
            n = vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
            n = vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
            n = vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
            n = vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
            n = vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
        default:
            vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
            n = vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
            break;
    }
    return n;
}

static void vnc_copy(VncState *vs, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
{
    /* send bitblit op to the vnc client */
    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, dst_x, dst_y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, src_x);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, src_y);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    vnc_flush(vs);
}

static void vnc_dpy_copy(DisplayState *ds, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
{
    VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
    VncState *vs, *vn;
    uint8_t *src_row;
    uint8_t *dst_row;
    int i, x, y, pitch, inc, w_lim, s;
    int cmp_bytes;

    vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
        if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
            vs->force_update = 1;
            vnc_update_client_sync(vs, 1);
            /* vs might be free()ed here */
        }
    }

    /* do bitblit op on the local surface too */
    pitch = vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
    src_row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, src_x, src_y);
    dst_row = vnc_server_fb_ptr(vd, dst_x, dst_y);
    y = dst_y;
    inc = 1;
    if (dst_y > src_y) {
        /* copy backwards */
        src_row += pitch * (h-1);
        dst_row += pitch * (h-1);
        pitch = -pitch;
        y = dst_y + h - 1;
        inc = -1;
    }
    w_lim = w - (16 - (dst_x % 16));
    if (w_lim < 0)
        w_lim = w;
    else
        w_lim = w - (w_lim % 16);
    for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
        for (x = 0; x <= w_lim;
                x += s, src_row += cmp_bytes, dst_row += cmp_bytes) {
            if (x == w_lim) {
                if ((s = w - w_lim) == 0)
                    break;
            } else if (!x) {
                s = (16 - (dst_x % 16));
                s = MIN(s, w_lim);
            } else {
                s = 16;
            }
            cmp_bytes = s * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
            if (memcmp(src_row, dst_row, cmp_bytes) == 0)
                continue;
            memmove(dst_row, src_row, cmp_bytes);
            QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
                if (!vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
                    set_bit(((x + dst_x) / 16), vs->dirty[y]);
                }
            }
        }
        src_row += pitch - w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
        dst_row += pitch - w * VNC_SERVER_FB_BYTES;
        y += inc;
    }

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
            vnc_copy(vs, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
        }
    }
}

static void vnc_mouse_set(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int visible)
{
    /* can we ask the client(s) to move the pointer ??? */
}

static int vnc_cursor_define(VncState *vs)
{
    QEMUCursor *c = vs->vd->cursor;
    int isize;

    if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)) {
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vnc_write_u8(vs,  VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
        vnc_write_u8(vs,  0);  /*  padding     */
        vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);  /*  # of rects  */
        vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, c->hot_x, c->hot_y, c->width, c->height,
                               VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR);
        isize = c->width * c->height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;
        vnc_write_pixels_generic(vs, c->data, isize);
        vnc_write(vs, vs->vd->cursor_mask, vs->vd->cursor_msize);
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
        return 0;
    }
    return -1;
}

static void vnc_dpy_cursor_define(DisplayState *ds, QEMUCursor *c)
{
    VncDisplay *vd = vnc_display;
    VncState *vs;

    cursor_put(vd->cursor);
    g_free(vd->cursor_mask);

    vd->cursor = c;
    cursor_get(vd->cursor);
    vd->cursor_msize = cursor_get_mono_bpl(c) * c->height;
    vd->cursor_mask = g_malloc0(vd->cursor_msize);
    cursor_get_mono_mask(c, 0, vd->cursor_mask);

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        vnc_cursor_define(vs);
    }
}

static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(struct VncState *vs,
                                       int y, int last_x, int x, int height)
{
    int h;

    for (h = 1; h < (height - y); h++) {
        int tmp_x;
        if (!test_bit(last_x, vs->dirty[y + h])) {
            break;
        }
        for (tmp_x = last_x; tmp_x < x; tmp_x++) {
            clear_bit(tmp_x, vs->dirty[y + h]);
        }
    }

    return h;
}

static int vnc_update_client_sync(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
{
    int ret = vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
    vnc_jobs_join(vs);
    return ret;
}

static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
{
    if (vs->need_update && vs->csock != -1) {
        VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
        VncJob *job;
        int y;
        int width, height;
        int n = 0;


        if (vs->output.offset && !vs->audio_cap && !vs->force_update)
            /* kernel send buffers are full -> drop frames to throttle */
            return 0;

        if (!has_dirty && !vs->audio_cap && !vs->force_update)
            return 0;

        /*
         * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
         * surface and server dirty map.  guest surface updates
         * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
         * send them to the client.
         */
        job = vnc_job_new(vs);

        width = MIN(pixman_image_get_width(vd->server), vs->client_width);
        height = MIN(pixman_image_get_height(vd->server), vs->client_height);

        for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            int x;
            int last_x = -1;
            for (x = 0; x < width / 16; x++) {
                if (test_and_clear_bit(x, vs->dirty[y])) {
                    if (last_x == -1) {
                        last_x = x;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (last_x != -1) {
                        int h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x,
                                                            height);

                        n += vnc_job_add_rect(job, last_x * 16, y,
                                              (x - last_x) * 16, h);
                    }
                    last_x = -1;
                }
            }
            if (last_x != -1) {
                int h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x, height);
                n += vnc_job_add_rect(job, last_x * 16, y,
                                      (x - last_x) * 16, h);
            }
        }

        vnc_job_push(job);
        vs->force_update = 0;
        return n;
    }

    if (vs->csock == -1)
        vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);

    return 0;
}

/* audio */
static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;

    switch (cmd) {
    case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
        vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END);
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
        vnc_flush(vs);
        break;

    case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
        vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN);
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
        vnc_flush(vs);
        break;
    }
}

static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
{
}

static void audio_capture(void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;

    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA);
    vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
    vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    vnc_flush(vs);
}

static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
{
    struct audio_capture_ops ops;

    if (vs->audio_cap) {
        monitor_printf(default_mon, "audio already running\n");
        return;
    }

    ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
    ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
    ops.capture = audio_capture;

    vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(&vs->as, &ops, vs);
    if (!vs->audio_cap) {
        monitor_printf(default_mon, "Failed to add audio capture\n");
    }
}

static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
{
    if (vs->audio_cap) {
        AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
        vs->audio_cap = NULL;
    }
}

static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs)
{
    if (vs->csock == -1)
        return;
    vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_DISCONNECTED);
    qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    closesocket(vs->csock);
    vs->csock = -1;
}

static void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs)
{
    int i;

    vnc_jobs_join(vs); /* Wait encoding jobs */

    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED);

    buffer_free(&vs->input);
    buffer_free(&vs->output);

    qobject_decref(vs->info);

    vnc_zlib_clear(vs);
    vnc_tight_clear(vs);
    vnc_zrle_clear(vs);

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    vnc_tls_client_cleanup(vs);
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs);
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
    audio_del(vs);
    vnc_release_modifiers(vs);

    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs->vd->clients, vs, next);

    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vd->clients)) {
        dcl->idle = 1;
    }

    qemu_remove_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);
    vnc_remove_timer(vs->vd);
    if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync)
        qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vs->led);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);

    qemu_mutex_destroy(&vs->output_mutex);
    qemu_bh_delete(vs->bh);
    buffer_free(&vs->jobs_buffer);

    for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
        g_free(vs->lossy_rect[i]);
    }
    g_free(vs->lossy_rect);
    g_free(vs);
}

int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno)
{
    if (ret == 0 || ret == -1) {
        if (ret == -1) {
            switch (last_errno) {
                case EINTR:
                case EAGAIN:
#ifdef _WIN32
                case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
                    return 0;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: ret %d, errno %d\n",
                  ret, ret < 0 ? last_errno : 0);
        vnc_disconnect_start(vs);

        return 0;
    }
    return ret;
}


void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
{
    VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
    vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
}


/*
 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
 *
 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
 * is active
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
 */
long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
{
    long ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    if (vs->tls.session) {
        ret = gnutls_write(vs->tls.session, data, datalen);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
                errno = EAGAIN;
            else
                errno = EIO;
            ret = -1;
        }
    } else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
        ret = send(vs->csock, (const void *)data, datalen, 0);
    VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
    return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
}


/*
 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
 */
static long vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
{
    long ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
              vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
              vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);

    if (vs->sasl.conn &&
        vs->sasl.runSSF &&
        vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
        ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
        if (ret)
            vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF -= ret;
    } else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
        ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
    if (!ret)
        return 0;

    memmove(vs->output.buffer, vs->output.buffer + ret, (vs->output.offset - ret));
    vs->output.offset -= ret;

    if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
    }

    return ret;
}


/*
 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
 */
static void vnc_client_write_locked(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if (vs->sasl.conn &&
        vs->sasl.runSSF &&
        !vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
        vnc_client_write_sasl(vs);
    } else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
        vnc_client_write_plain(vs);
}

void vnc_client_write(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;

    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    if (vs->output.offset) {
        vnc_client_write_locked(opaque);
    } else if (vs->csock != -1) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
    }
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
}

void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
{
    vs->read_handler = func;
    vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
}


/*
 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
 *
 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
 * is active
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
 */
long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
{
    long ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    if (vs->tls.session) {
        ret = gnutls_read(vs->tls.session, data, datalen);
        if (ret < 0) {
            if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
                errno = EAGAIN;
            else
                errno = EIO;
            ret = -1;
        }
    } else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
        ret = qemu_recv(vs->csock, data, datalen, 0);
    VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
    return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
}


/*
 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
 * data as possible without blocking.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read. Returns -1 on error, and
 * disconnects the client socket.
 */
static long vnc_client_read_plain(VncState *vs)
{
    int ret;
    VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
              vs->input.buffer, vs->input.capacity, vs->input.offset);
    buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
    ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
    if (!ret)
        return 0;
    vs->input.offset += ret;
    return ret;
}

static void vnc_jobs_bh(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;

    vnc_jobs_consume_buffer(vs);
}

/*
 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
 */
void vnc_client_read(void *opaque)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;
    long ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if (vs->sasl.conn && vs->sasl.runSSF)
        ret = vnc_client_read_sasl(vs);
    else
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
        ret = vnc_client_read_plain(vs);
    if (!ret) {
        if (vs->csock == -1)
            vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
        return;
    }

    while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
        size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
        int ret;

        ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
        if (vs->csock == -1) {
            vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
            return;
        }

        if (!ret) {
            memmove(vs->input.buffer, vs->input.buffer + len, (vs->input.offset - len));
            vs->input.offset -= len;
        } else {
            vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
        }
    }
}

void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
{
    buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);

    if (vs->csock != -1 && buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, vnc_client_write, vs);
    }

    buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
}

void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
{
    vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
}

void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
{
    uint8_t buf[4];

    buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
    buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
    buf[2] = (value >>  8) & 0xFF;
    buf[3] = value & 0xFF;

    vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
}

void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
{
    uint8_t buf[2];

    buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
    buf[1] = value & 0xFF;

    vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
}

void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
{
    vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
}

void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
{
    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    if (vs->csock != -1 && vs->output.offset) {
        vnc_client_write_locked(vs);
    }
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
}

static uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
    return data[offset];
}

static uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
    return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
}

static int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
    return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
                     (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
}

uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
{
    return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
            (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
}

static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
{
}

static void check_pointer_type_change(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
    VncState *vs = container_of(notifier, VncState, mouse_mode_notifier);
    int absolute = kbd_mouse_is_absolute();

    if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE) && vs->absolute != absolute) {
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
        vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
        vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
                               ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
                               VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE);
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
        vnc_flush(vs);
    }
    vs->absolute = absolute;
}

static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
{
    int buttons = 0;
    int dz = 0;

    if (button_mask & 0x01)
        buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_LBUTTON;
    if (button_mask & 0x02)
        buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_MBUTTON;
    if (button_mask & 0x04)
        buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_RBUTTON;
    if (button_mask & 0x08)
        dz = -1;
    if (button_mask & 0x10)
        dz = 1;

    if (vs->absolute) {
        kbd_mouse_event(ds_get_width(vs->ds) > 1 ?
                          x * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_width(vs->ds) - 1) : 0x4000,
                        ds_get_height(vs->ds) > 1 ?
                          y * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_height(vs->ds) - 1) : 0x4000,
                        dz, buttons);
    } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)) {
        x -= 0x7FFF;
        y -= 0x7FFF;

        kbd_mouse_event(x, y, dz, buttons);
    } else {
        if (vs->last_x != -1)
            kbd_mouse_event(x - vs->last_x,
                            y - vs->last_y,
                            dz, buttons);
        vs->last_x = x;
        vs->last_y = y;
    }
}

static void reset_keys(VncState *vs)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        if (vs->modifiers_state[i]) {
            if (i & SCANCODE_GREY)
                kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
            kbd_put_keycode(i | SCANCODE_UP);
            vs->modifiers_state[i] = 0;
        }
    }
}

static void press_key(VncState *vs, int keysym)
{
    int keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keysym) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
    if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
        kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
    kbd_put_keycode(keycode & SCANCODE_KEYCODEMASK);
    if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
        kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
    kbd_put_keycode(keycode | SCANCODE_UP);
}

static void kbd_leds(void *opaque, int ledstate)
{
    VncState *vs = opaque;
    int caps, num;

    caps = ledstate & QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED ? 1 : 0;
    num  = ledstate & QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED  ? 1 : 0;

    if (vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] != caps) {
        vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = caps;
    }
    if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45] != num) {
        vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = num;
    }
}

static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
{
    /* QEMU console switch */
    switch(keycode) {
    case 0x2a:                          /* Left Shift */
    case 0x36:                          /* Right Shift */
    case 0x1d:                          /* Left CTRL */
    case 0x9d:                          /* Right CTRL */
    case 0x38:                          /* Left ALT */
    case 0xb8:                          /* Right ALT */
        if (down)
            vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 1;
        else
            vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 0;
        break;
    case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
        if (down && vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] && vs->modifiers_state[0x38]) {
            /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
            reset_keys(vs);
            console_select(keycode - 0x02);
            return;
        }
        break;
    case 0x3a:                        /* CapsLock */
    case 0x45:                        /* NumLock */
        if (down)
            vs->modifiers_state[keycode] ^= 1;
        break;
    }

    if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
        keycode_is_keypad(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
        /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
           keypress before sending this one.  This will happen if the user
           toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
        */
        if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->vd->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
            if (!vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
                vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 1;
                press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
            }
        } else {
            if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
                vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 0;
                press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
            }
        }
    }

    if (down && vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
        ((sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z') || (sym >= 'a' && sym <= 'z'))) {
        /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
           keypress before sending this one.  This will happen if the user
           toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
        */
        int uppercase = !!(sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z');
        int shift = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x2a] | vs->modifiers_state[0x36]);
        int capslock = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x3a]);
        if (capslock) {
            if (uppercase == shift) {
                vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 0;
                press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
            }
        } else {
            if (uppercase != shift) {
                vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 1;
                press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
            }
        }
    }

    if (is_graphic_console()) {
        if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
            kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
        if (down)
            kbd_put_keycode(keycode & SCANCODE_KEYCODEMASK);
        else
            kbd_put_keycode(keycode | SCANCODE_UP);
    } else {
        bool numlock = vs->modifiers_state[0x45];
        bool control = (vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] ||
                        vs->modifiers_state[0x9d]);
        /* QEMU console emulation */
        if (down) {
            switch (keycode) {
            case 0x2a:                          /* Left Shift */
            case 0x36:                          /* Right Shift */
            case 0x1d:                          /* Left CTRL */
            case 0x9d:                          /* Right CTRL */
            case 0x38:                          /* Left ALT */
            case 0xb8:                          /* Right ALT */
                break;
            case 0xc8:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
                break;
            case 0xd0:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
                break;
            case 0xcb:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
                break;
            case 0xcd:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
                break;
            case 0xd3:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
                break;
            case 0xc7:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
                break;
            case 0xcf:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
                break;
            case 0xc9:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
                break;
            case 0xd1:
                kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
                break;

            case 0x47:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME);
                break;
            case 0x48:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP);
                break;
            case 0x49:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
                break;
            case 0x4b:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
                break;
            case 0x4c:
                kbd_put_keysym('5');
                break;
            case 0x4d:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
                break;
            case 0x4f:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END);
                break;
            case 0x50:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
                break;
            case 0x51:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
                break;
            case 0x52:
                kbd_put_keysym('0');
                break;
            case 0x53:
                kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
                break;

            case 0xb5:
                kbd_put_keysym('/');
                break;
            case 0x37:
                kbd_put_keysym('*');
                break;
            case 0x4a:
                kbd_put_keysym('-');
                break;
            case 0x4e:
                kbd_put_keysym('+');
                break;
            case 0x9c:
                kbd_put_keysym('\n');
                break;

            default:
                if (control) {
                    kbd_put_keysym(sym & 0x1f);
                } else {
                    kbd_put_keysym(sym);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

static void vnc_release_modifiers(VncState *vs)
{
    static const int keycodes[] = {
        /* shift, control, alt keys, both left & right */
        0x2a, 0x36, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xb8,
    };
    int i, keycode;

    if (!is_graphic_console()) {
        return;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(keycodes); i++) {
        keycode = keycodes[i];
        if (!vs->modifiers_state[keycode]) {
            continue;
        }
        if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY) {
            kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
        }
        kbd_put_keycode(keycode | SCANCODE_UP);
    }
}

static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
{
    int keycode;
    int lsym = sym;

    if (lsym >= 'A' && lsym <= 'Z' && is_graphic_console()) {
        lsym = lsym - 'A' + 'a';
    }

    keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, lsym & 0xFFFF) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
    do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
}

static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
                          uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
{
    /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
    if (keyboard_layout)
        key_event(vs, down, sym);
    else
        do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
}

static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
                                       int x_position, int y_position,
                                       int w, int h)
{
    int i;
    const size_t width = ds_get_width(vs->ds) / 16;

    if (y_position > ds_get_height(vs->ds))
        y_position = ds_get_height(vs->ds);
    if (y_position + h >= ds_get_height(vs->ds))
        h = ds_get_height(vs->ds) - y_position;

    vs->need_update = 1;
    if (!incremental) {
        vs->force_update = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y_position + i], 0, width);
            bitmap_clear(vs->dirty[y_position + i], width,
                         VNC_DIRTY_BITS - width);
        }
    }
}

static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
{
    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
                           VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    vnc_flush(vs);
}

static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
{
    vnc_lock_output(vs);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
    vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
                           VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO);
    vnc_unlock_output(vs);
    vnc_flush(vs);
}

static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
{
    int i;
    unsigned int enc = 0;

    vs->features = 0;
    vs->vnc_encoding = 0;
    vs->tight.compression = 9;
    vs->tight.quality = -1; /* Lossless by default */
    vs->absolute = -1;

    /*
     * Start from the end because the encodings are sent in order of preference.
     * This way the preferred encoding (first encoding defined in the array)
     * will be set at the end of the loop.
     */
    for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        enc = encodings[i];
        switch (enc) {
        case VNC_ENCODING_RAW:
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
        case VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
#endif
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK;
            vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
            send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO:
            send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi:
            vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK;
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 + 9:
            vs->tight.compression = (enc & 0x0F);
            break;
        case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 + 9:
            if (vs->vd->lossy) {
                vs->tight.quality = (enc & 0x0F);
            }
            break;
        default:
            VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i, enc, enc);
            break;
        }
    }
    vnc_desktop_resize(vs);
    check_pointer_type_change(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier, NULL);
}

static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
{
    pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_pixman_get_format(&vs->client_pf);

    if (fmt == VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
        vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
        vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
    } else {
        vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
        vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 1);
    }
}

static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs,
                             int bits_per_pixel, int depth,
                             int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
                             int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
                             int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
{
    if (!true_color_flag) {
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        return;
    }

    vs->client_pf.rmax = red_max;
    vs->client_pf.rbits = hweight_long(red_max);
    vs->client_pf.rshift = red_shift;
    vs->client_pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
    vs->client_pf.gmax = green_max;
    vs->client_pf.gbits = hweight_long(green_max);
    vs->client_pf.gshift = green_shift;
    vs->client_pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
    vs->client_pf.bmax = blue_max;
    vs->client_pf.bbits = hweight_long(blue_max);
    vs->client_pf.bshift = blue_shift;
    vs->client_pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
    vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
    vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
    vs->client_pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
    vs->client_be = big_endian_flag;

    set_pixel_conversion(vs);

    vga_hw_invalidate();
    vga_hw_update();
}

static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
    char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };

    vs->client_pf = qemu_default_pixelformat(32);

    vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
    vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.depth); /* depth */

#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);             /* big-endian-flag */
#else
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);             /* big-endian-flag */
#endif
    vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);             /* true-color-flag */
    vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.rmax);     /* red-max */
    vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.gmax);     /* green-max */
    vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_pf.bmax);     /* blue-max */
    vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.rshift);    /* red-shift */
    vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.gshift);    /* green-shift */
    vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->client_pf.bshift);    /* blue-shift */
    vnc_write(vs, pad, 3);           /* padding */

    vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(vs, 0);
    vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
}

static void vnc_dpy_setdata(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;

    qemu_pixman_image_unref(vd->guest.fb);
    vd->guest.fb = pixman_image_ref(ds->surface->image);
    vd->guest.format = ds->surface->format;
    vnc_dpy_update(ds, 0, 0, ds_get_width(ds), ds_get_height(ds));
}

static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs)
{
    if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)) {
        /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
        vnc_lock_output(vs);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
        vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
        vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), 
                               ds_get_height(vs->ds), VNC_ENCODING_WMVi);
        pixel_format_message(vs);
        vnc_unlock_output(vs);
        vnc_flush(vs);
    } else {
        set_pixel_conversion(vs);
    }
}

static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
    int i;
    uint16_t limit;
    VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;

    if (data[0] > 3) {
        vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
        if (!qemu_timer_expired(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval))
            qemu_mod_timer(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval);
    }

    switch (data[0]) {
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT:
        if (len == 1)
            return 20;

        set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4), read_u8(data, 5),
                         read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
                         read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
                         read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
                         read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS:
        if (len == 1)
            return 4;

        if (len == 4) {
            limit = read_u16(data, 2);
            if (limit > 0)
                return 4 + (limit * 4);
        } else
            limit = read_u16(data, 2);

        for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
            int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
            memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
        if (len == 1)
            return 10;

        framebuffer_update_request(vs,
                                   read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
                                   read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT:
        if (len == 1)
            return 8;

        key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT:
        if (len == 1)
            return 6;

        pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT:
        if (len == 1)
            return 8;

        if (len == 8) {
            uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
            if (dlen > 0)
                return 8 + dlen;
        }

        client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
        break;
    case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU:
        if (len == 1)
            return 2;

        switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
        case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
            if (len == 2)
                return 12;

            ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
                          read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
            break;
        case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO:
            if (len == 2)
                return 4;

            switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
            case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE:
                audio_add(vs);
                break;
            case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE:
                audio_del(vs);
                break;
            case VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT:
                if (len == 4)
                    return 10;
                switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
                case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8; break;
                case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S8; break;
                case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U16; break;
                case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16; break;
                case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U32; break;
                case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S32; break;
                default:
                    printf("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
                    vnc_client_error(vs);
                    break;
                }
                vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
                if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
                    printf("Invalid audio channel coount %d\n",
                           read_u8(data, 5));
                    vnc_client_error(vs);
                    break;
                }
                vs->as.freq = read_u32(data, 6);
                break;
            default:
                printf ("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
                vnc_client_error(vs);
                break;
            }
            break;

        default:
            printf("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
            vnc_client_error(vs);
            break;
        }
        break;
    default:
        printf("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        break;
    }

    vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
    return 0;
}

static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
    char buf[1024];
    VncShareMode mode;
    int size;

    mode = data[0] ? VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED : VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
    switch (vs->vd->share_policy) {
    case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE:
        /*
         * Ignore the shared flag.  Nothing to do here.
         *
         * Doesn't conform to the rfb spec but is traditional qemu
         * behavior, thus left here as option for compatibility
         * reasons.
         */
        break;
    case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE:
        /*
         * Policy: Allow clients ask for exclusive access.
         *
         * Implementation: When a client asks for exclusive access,
         * disconnect all others. Shared connects are allowed as long
         * as no exclusive connection exists.
         *
         * This is how the rfb spec suggests to handle the shared flag.
         */
        if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
            VncState *client;
            QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vs->vd->clients, next) {
                if (vs == client) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE &&
                    client->share_mode != VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
                    continue;
                }
                vnc_disconnect_start(client);
            }
        }
        if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_SHARED) {
            if (vs->vd->num_exclusive > 0) {
                vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
                return 0;
            }
        }
        break;
    case VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED:
        /*
         * Policy: Shared connects only.
         * Implementation: Disallow clients asking for exclusive access.
         *
         * Useful for shared desktop sessions where you don't want
         * someone forgetting to say -shared when running the vnc
         * client disconnect everybody else.
         */
        if (mode == VNC_SHARE_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
            vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
            return 0;
        }
        break;
    }
    vnc_set_share_mode(vs, mode);

    vs->client_width = ds_get_width(vs->ds);
    vs->client_height = ds_get_height(vs->ds);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_width);
    vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->client_height);

    pixel_format_message(vs);

    if (qemu_name)
        size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
    else
        size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");

    vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
    vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
    vnc_flush(vs);

    vnc_client_cache_auth(vs);
    vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED);

    vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);

    return 0;
}

void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
{
    vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
}

static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
{
    int i;

    srand(time(NULL)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());

    for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(vs->challenge) ; i++)
        vs->challenge[i] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
}

static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
    unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
    int i, j, pwlen;
    unsigned char key[8];
    time_t now = time(NULL);

    if (!vs->vd->password) {
        VNC_DEBUG("No password configured on server");
        goto reject;
    }
    if (vs->vd->expires < now) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Password is expired");
        goto reject;
    }

    memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);

    /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
    pwlen = strlen(vs->vd->password);
    for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
        key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->vd->password[i] : 0;
    deskey(key, EN0);
    for (j = 0; j < VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE; j += 8)
        des(response+j, response+j);

    /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
    if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Client challenge response did not match\n");
        goto reject;
    } else {
        VNC_DEBUG("Accepting VNC challenge response\n");
        vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
        vnc_flush(vs);

        start_client_init(vs);
    }
    return 0;

reject:
    vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
    if (vs->minor >= 8) {
        static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
        vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
        vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
    }
    vnc_flush(vs);
    vnc_client_error(vs);
    return 0;
}

void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
{
    make_challenge(vs);
    /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
    vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
    vnc_flush(vs);

    vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
}


static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
    /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
     * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
    if (data[0] != vs->auth) { /* Reject auth */
       VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d because it didn't match advertized\n", (int)data[0]);
       vnc_write_u32(vs, 1);
       if (vs->minor >= 8) {
           static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
           vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
           vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
       }
       vnc_client_error(vs);
    } else { /* Accept requested auth */
       VNC_DEBUG("Client requested auth %d\n", (int)data[0]);
       switch (vs->auth) {
       case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
           VNC_DEBUG("Accept auth none\n");
           if (vs->minor >= 8) {
               vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
               vnc_flush(vs);
           }
           start_client_init(vs);
           break;

       case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
           VNC_DEBUG("Start VNC auth\n");
           start_auth_vnc(vs);
           break;

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
       case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
           VNC_DEBUG("Accept VeNCrypt auth\n");
           start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
           break;
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
       case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
           VNC_DEBUG("Accept SASL auth\n");
           start_auth_sasl(vs);
           break;
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */

       default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
           VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d server code bug\n", vs->auth);
           vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
           if (vs->minor >= 8) {
               static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
               vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
               vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
           }
           vnc_client_error(vs);
       }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
{
    char local[13];

    memcpy(local, version, 12);
    local[12] = 0;

    if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        return 0;
    }
    VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
    if (vs->major != 3 ||
        (vs->minor != 3 &&
         vs->minor != 4 &&
         vs->minor != 5 &&
         vs->minor != 7 &&
         vs->minor != 8)) {
        VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
        vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
        vnc_flush(vs);
        vnc_client_error(vs);
        return 0;
    }
    /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
     * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
     */
    if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
        vs->minor = 3;

    if (vs->minor == 3) {
        if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
            VNC_DEBUG("Tell client auth none\n");
            vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
            vnc_flush(vs);
            start_client_init(vs);
       } else if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
            VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
            vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->auth);
            vnc_flush(vs);
            start_auth_vnc(vs);
       } else {
            VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported auth %d for protocol 3.3\n", vs->auth);
            vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
            vnc_flush(vs);
            vnc_client_error(vs);
       }
    } else {
        VNC_DEBUG("Telling client we support auth %d\n", vs->auth);
        vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
        vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->auth);
        vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
        vnc_flush(vs);
    }

    return 0;
}

static VncRectStat *vnc_stat_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
{
    struct VncSurface *vs = &vd->guest;

    return &vs->stats[y / VNC_STAT_RECT][x / VNC_STAT_RECT];
}

void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;

    w = (x + w) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
    h = (y + h) / VNC_STAT_RECT;
    x /= VNC_STAT_RECT;
    y /= VNC_STAT_RECT;

    for (j = y; j <= h; j++) {
        for (i = x; i <= w; i++) {
            vs->lossy_rect[j][i] = 1;
        }
    }
}

static int vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y)
{
    VncState *vs;
    int sty = y / VNC_STAT_RECT;
    int stx = x / VNC_STAT_RECT;
    int has_dirty = 0;

    y = y / VNC_STAT_RECT * VNC_STAT_RECT;
    x = x / VNC_STAT_RECT * VNC_STAT_RECT;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
        int j;

        /* kernel send buffers are full -> refresh later */
        if (vs->output.offset) {
            continue;
        }

        if (!vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx]) {
            continue;
        }

        vs->lossy_rect[sty][stx] = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < VNC_STAT_RECT; ++j) {
            bitmap_set(vs->dirty[y + j], x / 16, VNC_STAT_RECT / 16);
        }
        has_dirty++;
    }

    return has_dirty;
}

static int vnc_update_stats(VncDisplay *vd,  struct timeval * tv)
{
    int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb);
    int height = pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb);
    int x, y;
    struct timeval res;
    int has_dirty = 0;

    for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
        for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
            VncRectStat *rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);

            rect->updated = false;
        }
    }

    qemu_timersub(tv, &VNC_REFRESH_STATS, &res);

    if (timercmp(&vd->guest.last_freq_check, &res, >)) {
        return has_dirty;
    }
    vd->guest.last_freq_check = *tv;

    for (y = 0; y < height; y += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
        for (x = 0; x < width; x += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
            VncRectStat *rect= vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
            int count = ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
            struct timeval min, max;

            if (!timerisset(&rect->times[count - 1])) {
                continue ;
            }

            max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
            qemu_timersub(tv, &max, &res);

            if (timercmp(&res, &VNC_REFRESH_LOSSY, >)) {
                rect->freq = 0;
                has_dirty += vnc_refresh_lossy_rect(vd, x, y);
                memset(rect->times, 0, sizeof (rect->times));
                continue ;
            }

            min = rect->times[rect->idx];
            max = rect->times[(rect->idx + count - 1) % count];
            qemu_timersub(&max, &min, &res);

            rect->freq = res.tv_sec + res.tv_usec / 1000000.;
            rect->freq /= count;
            rect->freq = 1. / rect->freq;
        }
    }
    return has_dirty;
}

double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
{
    int i, j;
    double total = 0;
    int num = 0;

    x =  (x / VNC_STAT_RECT) * VNC_STAT_RECT;
    y =  (y / VNC_STAT_RECT) * VNC_STAT_RECT;

    for (j = y; j <= y + h; j += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
        for (i = x; i <= x + w; i += VNC_STAT_RECT) {
            total += vnc_stat_rect(vs->vd, i, j)->freq;
            num++;
        }
    }

    if (num) {
        return total / num;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

static void vnc_rect_updated(VncDisplay *vd, int x, int y, struct timeval * tv)
{
    VncRectStat *rect;

    rect = vnc_stat_rect(vd, x, y);
    if (rect->updated) {
        return ;
    }
    rect->times[rect->idx] = *tv;
    rect->idx = (rect->idx + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(rect->times);
    rect->updated = true;
}

static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
{
    int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->guest.fb);
    int height = pixman_image_get_height(vd->guest.fb);
    int y;
    uint8_t *guest_row;
    uint8_t *server_row;
    int cmp_bytes;
    VncState *vs;
    int has_dirty = 0;
    pixman_image_t *tmpbuf = NULL;

    struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };

    if (!vd->non_adaptive) {
        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
        has_dirty = vnc_update_stats(vd, &tv);
    }

    /*
     * Walk through the guest dirty map.
     * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
     * Update server dirty map.
     */
    cmp_bytes = 64;
    if (cmp_bytes > vnc_server_fb_stride(vd)) {
        cmp_bytes = vnc_server_fb_stride(vd);
    }
    if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
        int width = pixman_image_get_width(vd->server);
        tmpbuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT, width);
    }
    guest_row = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->guest.fb);
    server_row = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(vd->server);
    for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        if (!bitmap_empty(vd->guest.dirty[y], VNC_DIRTY_BITS)) {
            int x;
            uint8_t *guest_ptr;
            uint8_t *server_ptr;

            if (vd->guest.format != VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT) {
                qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(tmpbuf, vd->guest.fb, width, 0, y);
                guest_ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(tmpbuf);
            } else {
                guest_ptr = guest_row;
            }
            server_ptr = server_row;

            for (x = 0; x + 15 < width;
                    x += 16, guest_ptr += cmp_bytes, server_ptr += cmp_bytes) {
                if (!test_and_clear_bit((x / 16), vd->guest.dirty[y]))
                    continue;
                if (memcmp(server_ptr, guest_ptr, cmp_bytes) == 0)
                    continue;
                memcpy(server_ptr, guest_ptr, cmp_bytes);
                if (!vd->non_adaptive)
                    vnc_rect_updated(vd, x, y, &tv);
                QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
                    set_bit((x / 16), vs->dirty[y]);
                }
                has_dirty++;
            }
        }
        guest_row  += pixman_image_get_stride(vd->guest.fb);
        server_row += pixman_image_get_stride(vd->server);
    }
    qemu_pixman_image_unref(tmpbuf);
    return has_dirty;
}

static void vnc_refresh(void *opaque)
{
    VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
    VncState *vs, *vn;
    int has_dirty, rects = 0;

    vga_hw_update();

    if (vnc_trylock_display(vd)) {
        vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
        qemu_mod_timer(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) +
                       vd->timer_interval);
        return;
    }

    has_dirty = vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
    vnc_unlock_display(vd);

    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
        rects += vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
        /* vs might be free()ed here */
    }

    /* vd->timer could be NULL now if the last client disconnected,
     * in this case don't update the timer */
    if (vd->timer == NULL)
        return;

    if (has_dirty && rects) {
        vd->timer_interval /= 2;
        if (vd->timer_interval < VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE)
            vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
    } else {
        vd->timer_interval += VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC;
        if (vd->timer_interval > VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX)
            vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX;
    }
    qemu_mod_timer(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval);
}

static void vnc_init_timer(VncDisplay *vd)
{
    vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
    if (vd->timer == NULL && !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
        vd->timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, vnc_refresh, vd);
        vnc_dpy_resize(vd->ds);
        vnc_refresh(vd);
    }
}

static void vnc_remove_timer(VncDisplay *vd)
{
    if (vd->timer != NULL && QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
        qemu_del_timer(vd->timer);
        qemu_free_timer(vd->timer);
        vd->timer = NULL;
    }
}

static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay *vd, int csock, int skipauth)
{
    VncState *vs = g_malloc0(sizeof(VncState));
    int i;

    vs->csock = csock;

    if (skipauth) {
	vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
	vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
#endif
    } else {
	vs->auth = vd->auth;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
	vs->subauth = vd->subauth;
#endif
    }

    vs->lossy_rect = g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_ROWS * sizeof (*vs->lossy_rect));
    for (i = 0; i < VNC_STAT_ROWS; ++i) {
        vs->lossy_rect[i] = g_malloc0(VNC_STAT_COLS * sizeof (uint8_t));
    }

    VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %d\n", csock);
    dcl->idle = 0;
    socket_set_nonblock(vs->csock);
    qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);

    vnc_client_cache_addr(vs);
    vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_CONNECTED);
    vnc_set_share_mode(vs, VNC_SHARE_MODE_CONNECTING);

    vs->vd = vd;
    vs->ds = vd->ds;
    vs->last_x = -1;
    vs->last_y = -1;

    vs->as.freq = 44100;
    vs->as.nchannels = 2;
    vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
    vs->as.endianness = 0;

    qemu_mutex_init(&vs->output_mutex);
    vs->bh = qemu_bh_new(vnc_jobs_bh, vs);

    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->clients, vs, next);

    vga_hw_update();

    vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
    vnc_flush(vs);
    vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
    reset_keys(vs);
    if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync)
        vs->led = qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds, vs);

    vs->mouse_mode_notifier.notify = check_pointer_type_change;
    qemu_add_mouse_mode_change_notifier(&vs->mouse_mode_notifier);

    vnc_init_timer(vd);

    /* vs might be free()ed here */
}

static void vnc_listen_read(void *opaque)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = opaque;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);

    /* Catch-up */
    vga_hw_update();

    int csock = qemu_accept(vs->lsock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
    if (csock != -1) {
        vnc_connect(vs, csock, 0);
    }
}

void vnc_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = g_malloc0(sizeof(*vs));

    dcl = g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));

    ds->opaque = vs;
    dcl->idle = 1;
    vnc_display = vs;

    vs->lsock = -1;

    vs->ds = ds;
    QTAILQ_INIT(&vs->clients);
    vs->expires = TIME_MAX;

    if (keyboard_layout)
        vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
    else
        vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, "en-us");

    if (!vs->kbd_layout)
        exit(1);

    qemu_mutex_init(&vs->mutex);
    vnc_start_worker_thread();

    dcl->dpy_gfx_copy = vnc_dpy_copy;
    dcl->dpy_gfx_update = vnc_dpy_update;
    dcl->dpy_gfx_resize = vnc_dpy_resize;
    dcl->dpy_gfx_setdata = vnc_dpy_setdata;
    dcl->dpy_mouse_set = vnc_mouse_set;
    dcl->dpy_cursor_define = vnc_dpy_cursor_define;
    register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
}


static void vnc_display_close(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;

    if (!vs)
        return;
    if (vs->display) {
        g_free(vs->display);
        vs->display = NULL;
    }
    if (vs->lsock != -1) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        close(vs->lsock);
        vs->lsock = -1;
    }
    vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
    vs->tls.x509verify = 0;
#endif
}

static int vnc_display_disable_login(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;

    if (!vs) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (vs->password) {
        g_free(vs->password);
    }

    vs->password = NULL;
    if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
        vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
    }

    return 0;
}

int vnc_display_password(DisplayState *ds, const char *password)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;

    if (!vs) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    if (!password) {
        /* This is not the intention of this interface but err on the side
           of being safe */
        return vnc_display_disable_login(ds);
    }

    if (vs->password) {
        g_free(vs->password);
        vs->password = NULL;
    }
    vs->password = g_strdup(password);
    if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
        vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
    }

    return 0;
}

int vnc_display_pw_expire(DisplayState *ds, time_t expires)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;

    if (!vs) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    vs->expires = expires;
    return 0;
}

char *vnc_display_local_addr(DisplayState *ds)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
    
    return vnc_socket_local_addr("%s:%s", vs->lsock);
}

void vnc_display_open(DisplayState *ds, const char *display, Error **errp)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
    const char *options;
    int password = 0;
    int reverse = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    int tls = 0, x509 = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    int sasl = 0;
    int saslErr;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VNC_TLS) || defined(CONFIG_VNC_SASL)
    int acl = 0;
#endif
    int lock_key_sync = 1;

    if (!vnc_display) {
        error_setg(errp, "VNC display not active");
        return;
    }
    vnc_display_close(ds);
    if (strcmp(display, "none") == 0)
        return;

    vs->display = g_strdup(display);
    vs->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;

    options = display;
    while ((options = strchr(options, ','))) {
        options++;
        if (strncmp(options, "password", 8) == 0) {
            if (fips_get_state()) {
                error_setg(errp,
                           "VNC password auth disabled due to FIPS mode, "
                           "consider using the VeNCrypt or SASL authentication "
                           "methods as an alternative");
                goto fail;
            }
            password = 1; /* Require password auth */
        } else if (strncmp(options, "reverse", 7) == 0) {
            reverse = 1;
        } else if (strncmp(options, "no-lock-key-sync", 16) == 0) {
            lock_key_sync = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
        } else if (strncmp(options, "sasl", 4) == 0) {
            sasl = 1; /* Require SASL auth */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
        } else if (strncmp(options, "tls", 3) == 0) {
            tls = 1; /* Require TLS */
        } else if (strncmp(options, "x509", 4) == 0) {
            char *start, *end;
            x509 = 1; /* Require x509 certificates */
            if (strncmp(options, "x509verify", 10) == 0)
                vs->tls.x509verify = 1; /* ...and verify client certs */

            /* Now check for 'x509=/some/path' postfix
             * and use that to setup x509 certificate/key paths */
            start = strchr(options, '=');
            end = strchr(options, ',');
            if (start && (!end || (start < end))) {
                int len = end ? end-(start+1) : strlen(start+1);
                char *path = g_strndup(start + 1, len);

                VNC_DEBUG("Trying certificate path '%s'\n", path);
                if (vnc_tls_set_x509_creds_dir(vs, path) < 0) {
                    error_setg(errp, "Failed to find x509 certificates/keys in %s", path);
                    g_free(path);
                    goto fail;
                }
                g_free(path);
            } else {
                error_setg(errp, "No certificate path provided");
                goto fail;
            }
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VNC_TLS) || defined(CONFIG_VNC_SASL)
        } else if (strncmp(options, "acl", 3) == 0) {
            acl = 1;
#endif
        } else if (strncmp(options, "lossy", 5) == 0) {
            vs->lossy = true;
        } else if (strncmp(options, "non-adaptive", 12) == 0) {
            vs->non_adaptive = true;
        } else if (strncmp(options, "share=", 6) == 0) {
            if (strncmp(options+6, "ignore", 6) == 0) {
                vs->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_IGNORE;
            } else if (strncmp(options+6, "allow-exclusive", 15) == 0) {
                vs->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_ALLOW_EXCLUSIVE;
            } else if (strncmp(options+6, "force-shared", 12) == 0) {
                vs->share_policy = VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED;
            } else {
                error_setg(errp, "unknown vnc share= option");
                goto fail;
            }
        }
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
    if (acl && x509 && vs->tls.x509verify) {
        if (!(vs->tls.acl = qemu_acl_init("vnc.x509dname"))) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create x509 dname ACL\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if (acl && sasl) {
        if (!(vs->sasl.acl = qemu_acl_init("vnc.username"))) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create username ACL\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Combinations we support here:
     *
     *  - no-auth                (clear text, no auth)
     *  - password               (clear text, weak auth)
     *  - sasl                   (encrypt, good auth *IF* using Kerberos via GSSAPI)
     *  - tls                    (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, no auth)
     *  - tls + password         (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, weak auth)
     *  - tls + sasl             (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, good auth)
     *  - tls + x509             (encrypt, good x509 creds, no auth)
     *  - tls + x509 + password  (encrypt, good x509 creds, weak auth)
     *  - tls + x509 + sasl      (encrypt, good x509 creds, good auth)
     *
     * NB1. TLS is a stackable auth scheme.
     * NB2. the x509 schemes have option to validate a client cert dname
     */
    if (password) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
        if (tls) {
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
            if (x509) {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
            } else {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
            }
        } else {
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
            VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
            vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    } else if (sasl) {
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
        if (tls) {
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
            if (x509) {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL;
            } else {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL;
            }
        } else {
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
            VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_SASL;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
            vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
#endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
    } else {
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
        if (tls) {
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
            if (x509) {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
            } else {
                VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
                vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
            }
        } else {
#endif
            VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
            vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
            vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
        }
#endif
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
    if ((saslErr = sasl_server_init(NULL, "qemu")) != SASL_OK) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to initialize SASL auth: %s",
                   sasl_errstring(saslErr, NULL, NULL));
        goto fail;
    }
#endif
    vs->lock_key_sync = lock_key_sync;

    if (reverse) {
        /* connect to viewer */
        int csock;
        vs->lsock = -1;
        if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
            csock = unix_connect(display+5, errp);
        } else {
            csock = inet_connect(display, errp);
        }
        if (csock < 0) {
            goto fail;
        }
        vnc_connect(vs, csock, 0);
    } else {
        /* listen for connects */
        char *dpy;
        dpy = g_malloc(256);
        if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
            pstrcpy(dpy, 256, "unix:");
            vs->lsock = unix_listen(display+5, dpy+5, 256-5, errp);
        } else {
            vs->lsock = inet_listen(display, dpy, 256,
                                    SOCK_STREAM, 5900, errp);
        }
        if (vs->lsock < 0) {
            g_free(dpy);
            goto fail;
        }
        g_free(vs->display);
        vs->display = dpy;
        qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, NULL, vnc_listen_read, NULL, vs);
    }
    return;

fail:
    g_free(vs->display);
    vs->display = NULL;
}

void vnc_display_add_client(DisplayState *ds, int csock, int skipauth)
{
    VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;

    vnc_connect(vs, csock, skipauth);
}