aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/os-posix.c
blob: 6f8d4886eaee3ba700d390b2527b5928543057a3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
/*
 * os-posix.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
/*needed for MAP_POPULATE before including qemu-options.h */
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libgen.h>

/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
#include "config-host.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "net/slirp.h"
#include "qemu-options.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#endif

static struct passwd *user_pwd;
static const char *chroot_dir;
static int daemonize;
static int fds[2];

void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void)
{
    struct sigaction act;
    sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
}

static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
{
    qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid);
}

void os_setup_signal_handling(void)
{
    struct sigaction act;

    memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
    act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler;
    act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    sigaction(SIGINT,  &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGHUP,  &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
}

/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
   For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu".  When
   running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios".  */
#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
char *os_find_datadir(const char *argv0)
{
    char *dir;
    char *p = NULL;
    char *res;
    char buf[PATH_MAX];
    size_t max_len;

#if defined(__linux__)
    {
        int len;
        len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
        if (len > 0) {
            buf[len] = 0;
            p = buf;
        }
    }
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    {
        static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
        size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;

        *buf = '\0';
        if (!sysctl(mib, ARRAY_SIZE(mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
            *buf) {
            buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
            p = buf;
        }
    }
#endif
    /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
       location then try argv[0].  */
    if (!p) {
        p = realpath(argv0, buf);
        if (!p) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    dir = dirname(p);
    dir = dirname(dir);

    max_len = strlen(dir) +
        MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
    res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
    snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
    if (access(res, R_OK)) {
        snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
        if (access(res, R_OK)) {
            qemu_free(res);
            res = NULL;
        }
    }

    return res;
}
#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
#undef BUILD_SUFFIX

void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
{
#if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
    char name[16];
    if (!s)
        return;
    name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
    strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
    /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
       This simple way is enough for `top'. */
    if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) {
        perror("unable to change process name");
        exit(1);
    }
#else
    fprintf(stderr, "Change of process name not supported by your OS\n");
    exit(1);
#endif
}

/*
 * Parse OS specific command line options.
 * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
 */
void os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
{
    switch (index) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
    case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
        if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
            exit(1);
        break;
#endif
    case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
        user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
        if (!user_pwd) {
            fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", optarg);
            exit(1);
        }
        break;
    case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
        chroot_dir = optarg;
        break;
    case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
        daemonize = 1;
        break;
    }
    return;
}

static void change_process_uid(void)
{
    if (user_pwd) {
        if (setgid(user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_gid);
            exit(1);
        }
        if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)\n",
                    user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
            exit(1);
        }
        if (setuid(user_pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", user_pwd->pw_uid);
            exit(1);
        }
        if (setuid(0) != -1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
}

static void change_root(void)
{
    if (chroot_dir) {
        if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        if (chdir("/")) {
            perror("not able to chdir to /");
            exit(1);
        }
    }

}

void os_daemonize(void)
{
    if (daemonize) {
	pid_t pid;

	if (pipe(fds) == -1)
	    exit(1);

	pid = fork();
	if (pid > 0) {
	    uint8_t status;
	    ssize_t len;

	    close(fds[1]);

	again:
            len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
            if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
                goto again;

            if (len != 1)
                exit(1);
            else if (status == 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                exit(1);
            } else
                exit(0);
	} else if (pid < 0)
            exit(1);

	close(fds[0]);
	qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);

	setsid();

	pid = fork();
	if (pid > 0)
	    exit(0);
	else if (pid < 0)
	    exit(1);

	umask(027);

        signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
    }
}

void os_setup_post(void)
{
    int fd = 0;

    if (daemonize) {
	uint8_t status = 0;
	ssize_t len;

    again1:
	len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
	if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
	    goto again1;

	if (len != 1)
	    exit(1);

        if (chdir("/")) {
            perror("not able to chdir to /");
            exit(1);
        }
	TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
	if (fd == -1)
	    exit(1);
    }

    change_root();
    change_process_uid();

    if (daemonize) {
        dup2(fd, 0);
        dup2(fd, 1);
        dup2(fd, 2);

        close(fd);
    }
}

void os_pidfile_error(void)
{
    if (daemonize) {
        uint8_t status = 1;
        if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
            perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
        }
    } else
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}

void os_set_line_buffering(void)
{
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
}

/*
 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
 */
int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
{
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
    int ret;

    ret = eventfd(0, 0);
    if (ret >= 0) {
        fds[0] = ret;
        qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
        if ((fds[1] = dup(ret)) == -1) {
            close(ret);
            return -1;
        }
        qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
        return 0;
    }

    if (errno != ENOSYS) {
        return -1;
    }
#endif

    return qemu_pipe(fds);
}

int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
{
    char buffer[128];
    int len;
    int fd;

    fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
    if (fd == -1) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) {
        return -1;
    }
    len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid());
    if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
{
#if defined (__linux__)
    return syscall(SYS_gettid);
#else
    return getpid();
#endif
}