path: root/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h

/*
 * Virtio Support
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H

#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
#endif

/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */

/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE     1
/* We have found a driver for the device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER          2
/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK       4
/* We've given up on this device. */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED          0x80

/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
 * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START        28
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END          32

/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
 * callbacks */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY        24
/* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
#define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT             27
/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC     28
/* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
 * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
/* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
 * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
#define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX         29
/* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE		30

/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */

/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT  4

/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1

struct VirtQueue;

static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
                                             unsigned long align)
{
    return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
}

typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;

#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024

typedef struct VirtQueueElement
{
    unsigned int index;
    unsigned int out_num;
    unsigned int in_num;
    hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
    hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
    struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
    struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
} VirtQueueElement;

#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64

#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff

#define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
#define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)

enum virtio_device_endian {
    VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
    VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
    VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
};

struct VirtIODevice
{
    DeviceState parent_obj;
    const char *name;
    uint8_t status;
    uint8_t isr;
    uint16_t queue_sel;
    uint32_t guest_features;
    size_t config_len;
    void *config;
    uint16_t config_vector;
    int nvectors;
    VirtQueue *vq;
    uint16_t device_id;
    bool vm_running;
    VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
    char *bus_name;
    uint8_t device_endian;
};

typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
    /*< private >*/
    DeviceClass parent;
    /*< public >*/

    /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
    DeviceRealize realize;
    DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
    uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
    uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
    void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
    void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
    void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
    void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
    void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
    /* Test and clear event pending status.
     * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
     * If backend does not support masking,
     * must check in frontend instead.
     */
    bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
    /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
     * while masked will become pending.
     * If backend does not support masking,
     * must mask in frontend instead.
     */
    void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
    void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
    int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
} VirtioDeviceClass;

void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
                         uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);

/* Set the child bus name. */
void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);

VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
                            void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
                                                  VirtQueue *));

void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);

void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                    unsigned int len);
void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                    unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);

void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
    size_t num_sg, int is_write);
int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
                          unsigned int out_bytes);
void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
                               unsigned int *out_bytes,
                               unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);

void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);

void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);

int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);

void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);

void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);

int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);

int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);

/* Host binding interface.  */

uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);

/* Base devices.  */
typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
struct virtio_net_conf;
VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf,
                              struct virtio_net_conf *net,
                              uint32_t host_features);
typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;

#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
	DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
			VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
	DEFINE_PROP_BIT("event_idx", _state, _field, \
			VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true)

hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq);
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
                                                bool with_irqfd);
EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
                                               bool set_handler);
void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq);
void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);

static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
{
    assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
    return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
}
#endif