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/*
* QEMU Crypto XTS cipher mode
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* This code is originally derived from public domain / WTFPL code in
* LibTomCrypt crytographic library http://libtom.org. The XTS code
* was donated by Elliptic Semiconductor Inc (www.ellipticsemi.com)
* to the LibTom Projects
*
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/bswap.h"
#include "crypto/xts.h"
typedef union {
uint8_t b[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE];
uint64_t u[2];
} xts_uint128;
static inline void xts_uint128_xor(xts_uint128 *D,
const xts_uint128 *S1,
const xts_uint128 *S2)
{
D->u[0] = S1->u[0] ^ S2->u[0];
D->u[1] = S1->u[1] ^ S2->u[1];
}
static inline void xts_uint128_cpu_to_les(xts_uint128 *v)
{
cpu_to_le64s(&v->u[0]);
cpu_to_le64s(&v->u[1]);
}
static inline void xts_uint128_le_to_cpus(xts_uint128 *v)
{
le64_to_cpus(&v->u[0]);
le64_to_cpus(&v->u[1]);
}
static void xts_mult_x(xts_uint128 *I)
{
uint64_t tt;
xts_uint128_le_to_cpus(I);
tt = I->u[0] >> 63;
I->u[0] <<= 1;
if (I->u[1] >> 63) {
I->u[0] ^= 0x87;
}
I->u[1] <<= 1;
I->u[1] |= tt;
xts_uint128_cpu_to_les(I);
}
/**
* xts_tweak_encdec:
* @param ctxt: the cipher context
* @param func: the cipher function
* @src: buffer providing the input text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
* @dst: buffer to output the output text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
* @iv: the initialization vector tweak of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
*
* Encrypt/decrypt data with a tweak
*/
static inline void xts_tweak_encdec(const void *ctx,
xts_cipher_func *func,
const xts_uint128 *src,
xts_uint128 *dst,
xts_uint128 *iv)
{
/* tweak encrypt block i */
xts_uint128_xor(dst, src, iv);
func(ctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, dst->b, dst->b);
xts_uint128_xor(dst, dst, iv);
/* LFSR the tweak */
xts_mult_x(iv);
}
void xts_decrypt(const void *datactx,
const void *tweakctx,
xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
uint8_t *iv,
size_t length,
uint8_t *dst,
const uint8_t *src)
{
xts_uint128 PP, CC, T;
unsigned long i, m, mo, lim;
/* get number of blocks */
m = length >> 4;
mo = length & 15;
/* must have at least one full block */
g_assert(m != 0);
if (mo == 0) {
lim = m;
} else {
lim = m - 1;
}
/* encrypt the iv */
encfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, T.b, iv);
if (QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(src, sizeof(uint64_t)) &&
QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(dst, sizeof(uint64_t))) {
xts_uint128 *S = (xts_uint128 *)src;
xts_uint128 *D = (xts_uint128 *)dst;
for (i = 0; i < lim; i++, S++, D++) {
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, decfunc, S, D, &T);
}
} else {
xts_uint128 D;
for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
memcpy(&D, src, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, decfunc, &D, &D, &T);
memcpy(dst, &D, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
src += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
dst += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
/* if length is not a multiple of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE then */
if (mo > 0) {
xts_uint128 S, D;
memcpy(&CC, &T, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
xts_mult_x(&CC);
/* PP = tweak decrypt block m-1 */
memcpy(&S, src, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, decfunc, &S, &PP, &CC);
/* Pm = first length % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of PP */
for (i = 0; i < mo; i++) {
CC.b[i] = src[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i];
dst[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i] = PP.b[i];
}
for (; i < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
CC.b[i] = PP.b[i];
}
/* Pm-1 = Tweak uncrypt CC */
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, decfunc, &CC, &D, &T);
memcpy(dst, &D, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
/* Decrypt the iv back */
decfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, T.b);
}
void xts_encrypt(const void *datactx,
const void *tweakctx,
xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
uint8_t *iv,
size_t length,
uint8_t *dst,
const uint8_t *src)
{
xts_uint128 PP, CC, T;
unsigned long i, m, mo, lim;
/* get number of blocks */
m = length >> 4;
mo = length & 15;
/* must have at least one full block */
g_assert(m != 0);
if (mo == 0) {
lim = m;
} else {
lim = m - 1;
}
/* encrypt the iv */
encfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, T.b, iv);
if (QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(src, sizeof(uint64_t)) &&
QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(dst, sizeof(uint64_t))) {
xts_uint128 *S = (xts_uint128 *)src;
xts_uint128 *D = (xts_uint128 *)dst;
for (i = 0; i < lim; i++, S++, D++) {
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, encfunc, S, D, &T);
}
} else {
xts_uint128 D;
for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
memcpy(&D, src, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, encfunc, &D, &D, &T);
memcpy(dst, &D, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
dst += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
src += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
/* if length is not a multiple of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE then */
if (mo > 0) {
xts_uint128 S, D;
/* CC = tweak encrypt block m-1 */
memcpy(&S, src, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, encfunc, &S, &CC, &T);
/* Cm = first length % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of CC */
for (i = 0; i < mo; i++) {
PP.b[i] = src[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i];
dst[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i] = CC.b[i];
}
for (; i < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
PP.b[i] = CC.b[i];
}
/* Cm-1 = Tweak encrypt PP */
xts_tweak_encdec(datactx, encfunc, &PP, &D, &T);
memcpy(dst, &D, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
/* Decrypt the iv back */
decfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, T.b);
}
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