aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/block/stream.c
blob: c4f87dd5b6f450fd1d0295e95b38f4614483beba (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
/*
 * Image streaming
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "trace.h"
#include "block_int.h"
#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"

enum {
    /*
     * Size of data buffer for populating the image file.  This should be large
     * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
     * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
     */
    STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
};

#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */

typedef struct StreamBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
    RateLimit limit;
    BlockDriverState *base;
    char backing_file_id[1024];
} StreamBlockJob;

static int coroutine_fn stream_populate(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                                        void *buf)
{
    struct iovec iov = {
        .iov_base = buf,
        .iov_len  = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
    };
    QEMUIOVector qiov;

    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);

    /* Copy-on-read the unallocated clusters */
    return bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &qiov);
}

static void close_unused_images(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
                                const char *base_id)
{
    BlockDriverState *intermediate;
    intermediate = top->backing_hd;

    while (intermediate) {
        BlockDriverState *unused;

        /* reached base */
        if (intermediate == base) {
            break;
        }

        unused = intermediate;
        intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
        unused->backing_hd = NULL;
        bdrv_delete(unused);
    }
    top->backing_hd = base;
}

static void coroutine_fn stream_run(void *opaque)
{
    StreamBlockJob *s = opaque;
    BlockDriverState *bs = s->common.bs;
    BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
    int64_t sector_num, end;
    int ret = 0;
    int n = 0;
    void *buf;

    s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
    if (s->common.len < 0) {
        block_job_complete(&s->common, s->common.len);
        return;
    }

    end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE);

    /* Turn on copy-on-read for the whole block device so that guest read
     * requests help us make progress.  Only do this when copying the entire
     * backing chain since the copy-on-read operation does not take base into
     * account.
     */
    if (!base) {
        bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
    }

    for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) {
        uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
        bool copy;

wait:
        /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
         * with no pending I/O here so that qemu_aio_flush() returns.
         */
        block_job_sleep_ns(&s->common, rt_clock, delay_ns);
        if (block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common)) {
            break;
        }

        ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num,
                                   STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, &n);
        if (ret == 1) {
            /* Allocated in the top, no need to copy.  */
            copy = false;
        } else {
            /* Copy if allocated in the intermediate images.  Limit to the
             * known-unallocated area [sector_num, sector_num+n).  */
            ret = bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(bs->backing_hd, base,
                                             sector_num, n, &n);

            /* Finish early if end of backing file has been reached */
            if (ret == 0 && n == 0) {
                n = end - sector_num;
            }

            copy = (ret == 1);
        }
        trace_stream_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret);
        if (ret >= 0 && copy) {
            if (s->common.speed) {
                delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
                if (delay_ns > 0) {
                    goto wait;
                }
            }
            ret = stream_populate(bs, sector_num, n, buf);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            break;
        }
        ret = 0;

        /* Publish progress */
        s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
    }

    if (!base) {
        bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(bs);
    }

    if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end && ret == 0) {
        const char *base_id = NULL, *base_fmt = NULL;
        if (base) {
            base_id = s->backing_file_id;
            if (base->drv) {
                base_fmt = base->drv->format_name;
            }
        }
        ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, base_id, base_fmt);
        close_unused_images(bs, base, base_id);
    }

    qemu_vfree(buf);
    block_job_complete(&s->common, ret);
}

static void stream_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
    StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common);

    if (speed < 0) {
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
        return;
    }
    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
}

static BlockJobType stream_job_type = {
    .instance_size = sizeof(StreamBlockJob),
    .job_type      = "stream",
    .set_speed     = stream_set_speed,
};

void stream_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
                  const char *base_id, int64_t speed,
                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    StreamBlockJob *s;

    s = block_job_create(&stream_job_type, bs, speed, cb, opaque, errp);
    if (!s) {
        return;
    }

    s->base = base;
    if (base_id) {
        pstrcpy(s->backing_file_id, sizeof(s->backing_file_id), base_id);
    }

    s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(stream_run);
    trace_stream_start(bs, base, s, s->common.co, opaque);
    qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, s);
}