# -*- Mode: Python -*- # vim: filetype=python ## # = Block devices ## { 'include': 'block-core.json' } ## # == Additional block stuff (VM related) ## ## # @BiosAtaTranslation: # # Policy that BIOS should use to interpret cylinder/head/sector # addresses. Note that Bochs BIOS and SeaBIOS will not actually # translate logical CHS to physical; instead, they will use logical # block addressing. # # @auto: If cylinder/heads/sizes are passed, choose between none and LBA # depending on the size of the disk. If they are not passed, # choose none if QEMU can guess that the disk had 16 or fewer # heads, large if QEMU can guess that the disk had 131072 or # fewer tracks across all heads (i.e. cylinders*heads<131072), # otherwise LBA. # # @none: The physical disk geometry is equal to the logical geometry. # # @lba: Assume 63 sectors per track and one of 16, 32, 64, 128 or 255 # heads (if fewer than 255 are enough to cover the whole disk # with 1024 cylinders/head). The number of cylinders/head is # then computed based on the number of sectors and heads. # # @large: The number of cylinders per head is scaled down to 1024 # by correspondingly scaling up the number of heads. # # @rechs: Same as @large, but first convert a 16-head geometry to # 15-head, by proportionally scaling up the number of # cylinders/head. # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'enum': 'BiosAtaTranslation', 'data': ['auto', 'none', 'lba', 'large', 'rechs']} ## # @FloppyDriveType: # # Type of Floppy drive to be emulated by the Floppy Disk Controller. # # @144: 1.44MB 3.5" drive # @288: 2.88MB 3.5" drive # @120: 1.2MB 5.25" drive # @none: No drive connected # @auto: Automatically determined by inserted media at boot # # Since: 2.6 ## { 'enum': 'FloppyDriveType', 'data': ['144', '288', '120', 'none', 'auto']} ## # @PRManagerInfo: # # Information about a persistent reservation manager # # @id: the identifier of the persistent reservation manager # # @connected: true if the persistent reservation manager is connected to # the underlying storage or helper # # Since: 3.0 ## { 'struct': 'PRManagerInfo', 'data': {'id': 'str', 'connected': 'bool'} } ## # @query-pr-managers: # # Returns a list of information about each persistent reservation manager. # # Returns: a list of @PRManagerInfo for each persistent reservation manager # # Since: 3.0 ## { 'command': 'query-pr-managers', 'returns': ['PRManagerInfo'], 'allow-preconfig': true } ## # @eject: # # Ejects the medium from a removable drive. # # @device: Block device name # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) # # @force: If true, eject regardless of whether the drive is locked. # If not specified, the default value is false. # # Features: # @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. # # Returns: - Nothing on success # - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # Notes: Ejecting a device with no media results in success # # Since: 0.14 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "id": "ide1-0-1" } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'eject', 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, '*id': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } } ## # @blockdev-open-tray: # # Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as # a medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain # associated to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible # again). # # If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op. # # Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in # which no such event will be generated, these include: # # - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not # respond to the eject request # - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached # to it # - if the guest device does not have an actual tray # # @device: Block device name # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) # # @force: if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to # the guest if it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened # immediately); if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether # it is locked # # Features: # @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. # # Since: 2.5 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } # # <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016, # "microseconds": 716996 }, # "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", # "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", # "id": "ide0-1-0", # "tray-open": true } } # # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'blockdev-open-tray', 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, '*id': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } } ## # @blockdev-close-tray: # # Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated # with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded # as the medium. # # If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op. # # @device: Block device name # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) # # Features: # @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. # # Since: 2.5 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } # # <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345, # "microseconds": 272147 }, # "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", # "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", # "id": "ide0-1-0", # "tray-open": false } } # # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'blockdev-close-tray', 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, '*id': 'str' } } ## # @blockdev-remove-medium: # # Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block # device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest # device). # # If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op. # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device # # Since: 2.12 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-remove-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } # # <- { "error": { "class": "GenericError", # "desc": "Tray of device 'ide0-1-0' is not open" } } # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } # # <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627, # "microseconds": 549958 }, # "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", # "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", # "id": "ide0-1-0", # "tray-open": true } } # # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-remove-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0" } } # # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'blockdev-remove-medium', 'data': { 'id': 'str' } } ## # @blockdev-insert-medium: # # Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block # device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest # device) and there must be no medium inserted already. # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device # # @node-name: name of a node in the block driver state graph # # Since: 2.12 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", # "arguments": { # "node-name": "node0", # "driver": "raw", # "file": { "driver": "file", # "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-insert-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", # "node-name": "node0" } } # # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'blockdev-insert-medium', 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'node-name': 'str'} } ## # @BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode: # # Specifies the new read-only mode of a block device subject to the # @blockdev-change-medium command. # # @retain: Retains the current read-only mode # # @read-only: Makes the device read-only # # @read-write: Makes the device writable # # Since: 2.3 # ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode', 'data': ['retain', 'read-only', 'read-write'] } ## # @blockdev-change-medium: # # Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium # and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium (this command # combines blockdev-open-tray, blockdev-remove-medium, blockdev-insert-medium # and blockdev-close-tray). # # @device: Block device name # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device # (since: 2.8) # # @filename: filename of the new image to be loaded # # @format: format to open the new image with (defaults to # the probed format) # # @read-only-mode: change the read-only mode of the device; defaults # to 'retain' # # Features: # @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. # # Since: 2.5 # # Examples: # # 1. Change a removable medium # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", # "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso", # "format": "raw" } } # <- { "return": {} } # # 2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "floppyA", # "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img", # "format": "raw", # "read-only-mode": "retain" } } # # <- { "error": # { "class": "GenericError", # "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } } # # -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium", # "arguments": { "id": "floppyA", # "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img", # "format": "raw", # "read-only-mode": "read-only" } } # # <- { "return": {} } # ## { 'command': 'blockdev-change-medium', 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, '*id': 'str', 'filename': 'str', '*format': 'str', '*read-only-mode': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode' } } ## # @DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED: # # Emitted whenever the tray of a removable device is moved by the guest or by # HMP/QMP commands # # @device: Block device name. This is always present for compatibility # reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not # have a device name associated. # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since 2.8) # # @tray-open: true if the tray has been opened or false if it has been closed # # Since: 1.1 # # Example: # # <- { "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", # "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0", # "id": "/machine/unattached/device[22]", # "tray-open": true # }, # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } # ## { 'event': 'DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'id': 'str', 'tray-open': 'bool' } } ## # @PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED: # # Emitted whenever the connected status of a persistent reservation # manager changes. # # @id: The id of the PR manager object # # @connected: true if the PR manager is connected to a backend # # Since: 3.0 # # Example: # # <- { "event": "PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED", # "data": { "id": "pr-helper0", # "connected": true # }, # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1519840375, "microseconds": 450486 } } # ## { 'event': 'PR_MANAGER_STATUS_CHANGED', 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'connected': 'bool' } } ## # @block_set_io_throttle: # # Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive. # # Since QEMU 2.4, each device with I/O limits is member of a throttle # group. # # If two or more devices are members of the same group, the limits # will apply to the combined I/O of the whole group in a round-robin # fashion. Therefore, setting new I/O limits to a device will affect # the whole group. # # The name of the group can be specified using the 'group' parameter. # If the parameter is unset, it is assumed to be the current group of # that device. If it's not in any group yet, the name of the device # will be used as the name for its group. # # The 'group' parameter can also be used to move a device to a # different group. In this case the limits specified in the parameters # will be applied to the new group only. # # I/O limits can be disabled by setting all of them to 0. In this case # the device will be removed from its group and the rest of its # members will not be affected. The 'group' parameter is ignored. # # Returns: - Nothing on success # - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since: 1.1 # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", # "arguments": { "id": "virtio-blk-pci0/virtio-backend", # "bps": 0, # "bps_rd": 0, # "bps_wr": 0, # "iops": 512, # "iops_rd": 0, # "iops_wr": 0, # "bps_max": 0, # "bps_rd_max": 0, # "bps_wr_max": 0, # "iops_max": 0, # "iops_rd_max": 0, # "iops_wr_max": 0, # "bps_max_length": 0, # "iops_size": 0 } } # <- { "return": {} } # # -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", # "arguments": { "id": "ide0-1-0", # "bps": 1000000, # "bps_rd": 0, # "bps_wr": 0, # "iops": 0, # "iops_rd": 0, # "iops_wr": 0, # "bps_max": 8000000, # "bps_rd_max": 0, # "bps_wr_max": 0, # "iops_max": 0, # "iops_rd_max": 0, # "iops_wr_max": 0, # "bps_max_length": 60, # "iops_size": 0 } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'BlockIOThrottle' } ## # @block-latency-histogram-set: # # Manage read, write and flush latency histograms for the device. # # If only @id parameter is specified, remove all present latency histograms # for the device. Otherwise, add/reset some of (or all) latency histograms. # # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device. # # @boundaries: list of interval boundary values (see description in # BlockLatencyHistogramInfo definition). If specified, all # latency histograms are removed, and empty ones created for all # io types with intervals corresponding to @boundaries (except for # io types, for which specific boundaries are set through the # following parameters). # # @boundaries-read: list of interval boundary values for read latency # histogram. If specified, old read latency histogram is # removed, and empty one created with intervals # corresponding to @boundaries-read. The parameter has higher # priority then @boundaries. # # @boundaries-write: list of interval boundary values for write latency # histogram. # # @boundaries-flush: list of interval boundary values for flush latency # histogram. # # Returns: error if device is not found or any boundary arrays are invalid. # # Since: 4.0 # # Example: # set new histograms for all io types with intervals # [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf): # # -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", # "arguments": { "id": "drive0", # "boundaries": [10, 50, 100] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # Example: # set new histogram only for write, other histograms will remain # not changed (or not created): # # -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", # "arguments": { "id": "drive0", # "boundaries-write": [10, 50, 100] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # Example: # set new histograms with the following intervals: # read, flush: [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf) # write: [0, 1000), [1000, 5000), [5000, +inf) # # -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", # "arguments": { "id": "drive0", # "boundaries": [10, 50, 100], # "boundaries-write": [1000, 5000] } } # <- { "return": {} } # # Example: # remove all latency histograms: # # -> { "execute": "block-latency-histogram-set", # "arguments": { "id": "drive0" } } # <- { "return": {} } ## { 'command': 'block-latency-histogram-set', 'data': {'id': 'str', '*boundaries': ['uint64'], '*boundaries-read': ['uint64'], '*boundaries-write': ['uint64'], '*boundaries-flush': ['uint64'] } }