# -*- Mode: Python -*- # # QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated) # QAPI common definitions { 'include': 'common.json' } ## # @SnapshotInfo # # @id: unique snapshot id # # @name: user chosen name # # @vm-state-size: size of the VM state # # @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds # # @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec # # @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds # # @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec # # Since: 1.3 # ## { 'type': 'SnapshotInfo', 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int', 'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int', 'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } } ## # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2: # # @compat: compatibility level # # @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1 # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2', 'data': { 'compat': 'str', '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } } ## # @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk: # # @create-type: The create type of VMDK image # # @cid: Content id of image # # @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid # # @extents: List of extent files # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk', 'data': { 'create-type': 'str', 'cid': 'int', 'parent-cid': 'int', 'extents': ['ImageInfo'] } } ## # @ImageInfoSpecific: # # A discriminated record of image format specific information structures. # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific', 'data': { 'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2', 'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' } } ## # @ImageInfo: # # Information about a QEMU image file # # @filename: name of the image file # # @format: format of the image file # # @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image # # @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image # # @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed # # @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes # # @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted # # @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7) # # @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file # # @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file # # @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file # # @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots # # @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6) # # @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific # information (since 1.7) # # @nocow: #optional info of whether NOCOW flag is set or not. (since 2.2) # # Since: 1.3 # ## { 'type': 'ImageInfo', 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool', '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int', '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool', '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str', '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'], '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo', '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific', '*nocow': 'bool' } } ## # @ImageCheck: # # Information about a QEMU image file check # # @filename: name of the image file checked # # @format: format of the image file checked # # @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check # # @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this # field is present if the driver for the image format # supports it # # @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any # # @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any # # @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check # if any # # @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any # # @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present # if the driver for the image format supports it # # @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this # field is present if the driver for the image format # supports it # # @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this # field is present if the driver for the image format # supports it # # @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this # field is present if the driver for the image format # supports it # # Since: 1.4 # ## { 'type': 'ImageCheck', 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int', '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int', '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int', '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int', '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } } ## # @BlockDeviceInfo: # # Information about the backing device for a block device. # # @file: the filename of the backing device # # @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0) # # @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only # # @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of # 0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg', # 'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device', # 'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow', # 'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' # 2.2: 'archipelago' # # @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write) # # @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2) # # @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted # # @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an # valid encryption key is missing # # @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) # # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified # # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified # # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified # # @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified # # @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified # # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified # # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6) # # @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) # # Since: 0.14.0 # ## { 'type': 'BlockDeviceInfo', 'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str', '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int', 'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool', 'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', 'image': 'ImageInfo', '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_size': 'int' } } ## # @BlockDeviceIoStatus: # # An enumeration of block device I/O status. # # @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded # # @failed: The last I/O operation has failed # # @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition # # Since: 1.0 ## { 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] } ## # @BlockDeviceMapEntry: # # Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map") # # @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry # (in bytes) # # @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes) # # @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.) # before reaching one for which the range is allocated. The value is # in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1. # # @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros # # @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular, # if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply # preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format) # # @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in # raw format at the given offset. # # Since 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry', 'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool', 'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } } ## # @BlockDirtyInfo: # # Block dirty bitmap information. # # @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap # # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4) # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'type': 'BlockDirtyInfo', 'data': {'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'int'} } ## # @BlockInfo: # # Block device information. This structure describes a virtual device and # the backing device associated with it. # # @device: The device name associated with the virtual device. # # @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should # not be used (always returns 'unknown') # # @removable: True if the device supports removable media. # # @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media # removed # # @tray_open: #optional True if the device has a tray and it is open # (only present if removable is true) # # @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the # driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0) # # @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device # supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors # # @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is # present # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockInfo', 'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool', 'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo', '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } } ## # @query-block: # # Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices. # # Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] } ## # @BlockDeviceStats: # # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. # # @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device. # # @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device. # # @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device. # # @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device. # # @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the # device (since 0.15.0) # # @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds # (since 0.15.0). # # @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0). # # @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0). # # @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the # device. The intended use of this information is for # growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top # of a physical device. # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockDeviceStats', 'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int', 'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int', 'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int', 'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int' } } ## # @BlockStats: # # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. # # @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name # corresponding to the virtual block device. # # @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device. # # @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one. # # @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one. # (Since 2.0) # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockStats', 'data': {'*device': 'str', 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats', '*parent': 'BlockStats', '*backing': 'BlockStats'} } ## # @query-blockstats: # # Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices. # # Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices. # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'command': 'query-blockstats', 'returns': ['BlockStats'] } ## # @BlockdevOnError: # # An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations. # The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest # or by a block job # # @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest; # for jobs, cancel the job # # @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR # or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR) # # @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise. # # @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine; # for jobs, pause the job # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError', 'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop'] } ## # @MirrorSyncMode: # # An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization # phase of storage mirroring. # # @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination # # @full: copies data from all images to the destination # # @none: only copy data written from now on # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode', 'data': ['top', 'full', 'none'] } ## # @BlockJobType: # # Type of a block job. # # @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit" # # @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream" # # @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror" # # @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup" # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'enum': 'BlockJobType', 'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] } ## # @BlockJobInfo: # # Information about a long-running block device operation. # # @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming) # # @device: the block device name # # @len: the maximum progress value # # @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with # no pending I/O. Since 1.3. # # @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will # pause itself as soon as possible. Since 1.3. # # @offset: the current progress value # # @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second # # @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3) # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'type': 'BlockJobInfo', 'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int', 'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int', 'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus'} } ## # @query-block-jobs: # # Return information about long-running block device operations. # # Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] } ## # @block_passwd: # # This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open # with a password and requires one. # # The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through # QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy # @change interface. # # In the event that the block device is created through the initial command # line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is # used. The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to # determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and # then start the guest with the @cont command. # # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. # # @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on # # @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0) # # @password: the password to use for the device # # Returns: nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted # # Notes: Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not # able to validate that a password is correct. Disk corruption may # occur if an invalid password is specified. # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} } ## # @block_resize # # Resize a block image while a guest is running. # # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. # # @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized # # @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0) # # @size: new image size in bytes # # Returns: nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since: 0.14.0 ## { 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'size': 'int' }} ## # @NewImageMode # # An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in # a new image file. # # @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file. # # @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths # for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new # image will not be backed either. # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'enum': 'NewImageMode', 'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] } ## # @BlockdevSnapshot # # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. # # @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from. # # @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0) # # @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created. # # @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0) # # @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'. # # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is # 'absolute-paths'. ## { 'type': 'BlockdevSnapshot', 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str', '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } } ## # @DriveBackup # # @device: the name of the device which should be copied. # # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. # # @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source # # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or # only new I/O). # # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is # 'absolute-paths'. # # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second # # @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). # # @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to # a different block device than @device). # # Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. # If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror # actions will be used. # # Since: 1.6 ## { 'type': 'DriveBackup', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str', 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode', '*speed': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } ## # @blockdev-snapshot-sync # # Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device. # # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot. # # Returns: nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since 0.14.0 ## { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' } ## # @change-backing-file # # Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not # cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename # (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from # r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written # into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are # updated. # # @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the # image to modify. # # @device: The name of the device that owns image-node-name. # # @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file. This # string is not validated, so care should be taken # when specifying the string or the image chain may # not be able to be reopened again. # # Since: 2.1 ## { 'command': 'change-backing-file', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str', 'backing-file': 'str' } } ## # @block-commit # # Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., # writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'. # # @device: the name of the device # # @base: #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into. # If not specified, this is the deepest backing image # # @top: #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain, # which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If # not specified, this is the active layer. # # @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay # image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer, # specifying a backing file string is an error. This # filename is not validated. # # If a pathname string is such that it cannot be # resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or # HMP commands must use node-names for the image in # question, as filename lookup methods will fail. # # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine # the backing file string to use, or error out if # there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken # when specifying the string, to specify a valid # filename or protocol. # (Since 2.1) # # If top == base, that is an error. # If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself, # user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete # command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0) # # If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image # will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is # smaller than the base image, the base will not be # truncated. If you want the base image size to match the # size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it # yourself once the commit operation successfully completes. # # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second # # Returns: Nothing on success # If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse # If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound # If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported # If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned # If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter # # Since: 1.3 # ## { 'command': 'block-commit', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } } ## # @drive-backup # # Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The # status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with # query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. # The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the # block-job-cancel command. # # For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup. # # Returns: nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since 1.6 ## { 'command': 'drive-backup', 'data': 'DriveBackup' } ## # @query-named-block-nodes # # Get the named block driver list # # Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo # # Since 2.0 ## { 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] } ## # @drive-mirror # # Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. # # @device: the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored. # # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. # # @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source # # @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph # (Since 2.1) # # @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new # image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair # broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1) # # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is # 'absolute-paths'. # # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second # # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or # only new I/O). # # @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K # if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters # are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a # power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4). # # @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to # target (since 1.4). # # @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). # # @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to # a different block device than @device). # # Returns: nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since 1.3 ## { 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str', 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode', '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32', '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } ## # @block_set_io_throttle: # # Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive. # # @device: The name of the device # # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second # # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second # # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second # # @iops: total I/O operations per second # # @ops_rd: read I/O operations per second # # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second # # @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7) # # @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7) # # @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) # # Returns: Nothing on success # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_size': 'int' } } ## # @block-stream: # # Copy data from a backing file into a block device. # # The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire # backing file has been copied. This command returns immediately once streaming # has started. The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked # with query-block-jobs. The operation can be stopped before it has completed # using the block-job-cancel command. # # If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and # its backing chain. When streaming completes the image file will have the base # file as its backing file. This can be used to stream a subset of the backing # file chain instead of flattening the entire image. # # On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file # and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted. # # @device: the device name # # @base: #optional the common backing file name # # @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active # layer. This filename is not validated. # # If a pathname string is such that it cannot be # resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or # HMP commands must use node-names for the image in # question, as filename lookup methods will fail. # # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine # the backing file string to use, or error out if there # is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when # specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or # protocol. # (Since 2.1) # # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second # # @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report). # 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device # supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3. # # Returns: Nothing on success # If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'command': 'block-stream', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } ## # @block-job-set-speed: # # Set maximum speed for a background block operation. # # This command can only be issued when there is an active block job. # # Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0. # # @device: the device name # # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited. # Defaults to 0. # # Returns: Nothing on success # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'command': 'block-job-set-speed', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } } ## # @block-job-cancel: # # Stop an active background block operation. # # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block # operation for cancellation. It is an error to call this command if no # operation is in progress. # # The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the # BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event. Before that happens the job is still visible when # enumerated using query-block-jobs. # # For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming # operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled. A new streaming # operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the # backing file. # # @device: the device name # # @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default # false). Since 1.3. # # Returns: Nothing on success # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } } ## # @block-job-pause: # # Pause an active background block operation. # # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block # operation for pausing. It is an error to call this command if no # operation is in progress. Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative # effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job. # # The operation will pause as soon as possible. No event is emitted when # the operation is actually paused. Cancelling a paused job automatically # resumes it. # # @device: the device name # # Returns: Nothing on success # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } ## # @block-job-resume: # # Resume an active background block operation. # # This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block # operation. It is an error to call this command if no operation is in # progress. Resuming an already running job is not an error. # # This command also clears the error status of the job. # # @device: the device name # # Returns: Nothing on success # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } ## # @block-job-complete: # # Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. This # is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to # write to the target path only. The ability to complete is signaled with # a BLOCK_JOB_READY event. # # This command completes an active background block operation synchronously. # The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event # is not defined. Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of # this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed # according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting # the operation. # # A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed. # # @device: the device name # # Returns: Nothing on success # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } ## # @BlockdevDiscardOptions # # Determines how to handle discard requests. # # @ignore: Ignore the request # @unmap: Forward as an unmap request # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', 'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] } ## # @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions # # Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain # zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands. # # @off: Disabled (default) # @on: Enabled # @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires # also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device. # # Since: 2.1 ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] } ## # @BlockdevAioOptions # # Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests # # @threads: Use qemu's thread pool # @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows) # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions', 'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] } ## # @BlockdevCacheOptions # # Includes cache-related options for block devices # # @writeback: #optional enables writeback mode for any caches (default: true) # @direct: #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache; # default: false) # @no-flush: #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default: # false) # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', 'data': { '*writeback': 'bool', '*direct': 'bool', '*no-flush': 'bool' } } ## # @BlockdevDriver # # Drivers that are supported in block device operations. # # @host_device, @host_cdrom, @host_floppy: Since 2.1 # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver', 'data': [ 'archipelago', 'file', 'host_device', 'host_cdrom', 'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'tftp', 'vvfat', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg', 'parallels', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'raw', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'quorum' ] } ## # @BlockdevOptionsBase # # Options that are available for all block devices, independent of the block # driver. # # @driver: block driver name # @id: #optional id by which the new block device can be referred to. # This is a required option on the top level of blockdev-add, and # currently not allowed on any other level. # @node-name: #optional the name of a block driver state node (Since 2.0) # @discard: #optional discard-related options (default: ignore) # @cache: #optional cache-related options # @aio: #optional AIO backend (default: threads) # @rerror: #optional how to handle read errors on the device # (default: report) # @werror: #optional how to handle write errors on the device # (default: enospc) # @read-only: #optional whether the block device should be read-only # (default: false) # @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) # (default: off) # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBase', 'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', '*id': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions', '*rerror': 'BlockdevOnError', '*werror': 'BlockdevOnError', '*read-only': 'bool', '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsFile # # Driver specific block device options for the file backend and similar # protocols. # # @filename: path to the image file # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT # # Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol. # # @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image # @fat-type: #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32 # @floppy: #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or # partitioned hard disk (false; default) # @rw: #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false) # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT', 'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool', '*rw': 'bool' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat # # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option # besides their data source. # # @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat # # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option # besides their data source and an optional backing file. # # @backing: #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block # device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is # allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the # default backing file. # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsQcow2 # # Driver specific block device options for qcow2. # # @lazy-refcounts: #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts # feature (default is taken from the image file) # # @pass-discard-request: #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2 # device should be forwarded to the data source # # @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source # should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g. # deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file # # @pass-discard-other: #optional whether discard requests for the data source # should be issued on other occasions where a cluster # gets freed # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', '*pass-discard-request': 'bool', '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool', '*pass-discard-other': 'bool' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago # # Driver specific block device options for Archipelago. # # @volume: Name of the Archipelago volume image # # @mport: #optional The port number on which mapperd is # listening. This is optional # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago # use the default port (1001). # # @vport: #optional The port number on which vlmcd is # listening. This is optional # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago # use the default port (501). # # @segment: #optional The name of the shared memory segment # Archipelago stack is using. This is optional # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago # use the default value, 'archipelago'. # Since: 2.2 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago', 'data': { 'volume': 'str', '*mport': 'int', '*vport': 'int', '*segment': 'str' } } ## # @BlkdebugEvent # # Trigger events supported by blkdebug. ## { 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow.alloc_table', 'l1_grow.write_table', 'l1_grow.activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update', 'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc.cow_read', 'l2_alloc.write', 'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio', 'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read', 'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update', 'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part', 'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc.hookup', 'refblock_alloc.write', 'refblock_alloc.write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc.write_table', 'refblock_alloc.switch_table', 'cluster_alloc', 'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os', 'flush_to_disk' ] } ## # @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions # # Describes a single error injection for blkdebug. # # @event: trigger event # # @state: #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to # actually trigger the event; defaults to "any" # # @errno: #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to # EIO # # @sector: #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected # in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any # sector" # # @once: #optional disables further events after this one has been # triggered; defaults to false # # @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'type': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions', 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', '*state': 'int', '*errno': 'int', '*sector': 'int', '*once': 'bool', '*immediately': 'bool' } } ## # @BlkdebugSetStateOptions # # Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug. # # @event: trigger event # # @state: #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in; # defaults to "any" # # @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if # this event is triggered # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'type': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions', 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', '*state': 'int', 'new_state': 'int' } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug # # Driver specific block device options for blkdebug. # # @image: underlying raw block device (or image file) # # @config: #optional filename of the configuration file # # @align: #optional required alignment for requests in bytes # # @inject-error: #optional array of error injection descriptions # # @set-state: #optional array of state-change descriptions # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef', '*config': 'str', '*align': 'int', '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'], '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } } ## # @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify # # Driver specific block device options for blkverify. # # @test: block device to be tested # # @raw: raw image used for verification # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef', 'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } } ## # @QuorumReadPattern # # An enumeration of quorum read patterns. # # @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads # # @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed # # Since: 2.2 ## { 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] } ## # @BlockdevOptionsQuorum # # Driver specific block device options for Quorum # # @blkverify: #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch # set to false by default # # @children: the children block devices to use # # @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail # # @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached # (Since 2.1) # # @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default # (Since 2.2) # # Since: 2.0 ## { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum', 'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool', 'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ], 'vote-threshold': 'int', '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool', '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } } ## # @BlockdevOptions # # Options for creating a block device. # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions', 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsBase', 'discriminator': 'driver', 'data': { 'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago', 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'host_floppy':'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'http': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'https': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'ftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'ftps': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'tftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', # TODO gluster: Wait for structured options # TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options # TODO nbd: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'? # TODO nfs: Wait for structured options # TODO rbd: Wait for structured options # TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options # TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'? 'vvfat': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT', 'blkdebug': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 'blkverify': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 'bochs': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'cloop': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'cow': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'dmg': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'qcow': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 'qed': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'raw': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'vdi': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'vhdx': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'vmdk': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 'vpc': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 'quorum': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum' } } ## # @BlockdevRef # # Reference to a block device. # # @definition: defines a new block device inline # @reference: references the ID of an existing block device. An # empty string means that no block device should be # referenced. # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'union': 'BlockdevRef', 'discriminator': {}, 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions', 'reference': 'str' } } ## # @blockdev-add: # # Creates a new block device. # # @options: block device options for the new device # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': { 'options': 'BlockdevOptions' } } ## # @BlockErrorAction # # An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs # # @ignore: error has been ignored # # @report: error has been reported to the device # # @stop: error caused VM to be stopped # # Since: 2.1 ## { 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction', 'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] } ## # @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED # # Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt # # @device: device name # # @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of # corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is # not guaranteed to be stable # # @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is # the access offset into the image # # @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is # the access size # # Since: 1.7 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED', 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 'msg' : 'str', '*offset': 'int', '*size' : 'int' } } ## # @BLOCK_IO_ERROR # # Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs # # @device: device name # # @operation: I/O operation # # @action: action that has been taken # # Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the # BLOCK_IO_ERROR event # # Since: 0.13.0 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR', 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 'action': 'BlockErrorAction' } } ## # @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED # # Emitted when a block job has completed # # @type: job type # # @device: device name # # @len: maximum progress value # # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. # On failure this is less than len # # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second # # @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field # contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics # other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to # interpret the error string # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 'device': 'str', 'len' : 'int', 'offset': 'int', 'speed' : 'int', '*error': 'str' } } ## # @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED # # Emitted when a block job has been cancelled # # @type: job type # # @device: device name # # @len: maximum progress value # # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. # On failure this is less than len # # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second # # Since: 1.1 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED', 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 'device': 'str', 'len' : 'int', 'offset': 'int', 'speed' : 'int' } } ## # @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR # # Emitted when a block job encounters an error # # @device: device name # # @operation: I/O operation # # @action: action that has been taken # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR', 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 'action' : 'BlockErrorAction' } } ## # @BLOCK_JOB_READY # # Emitted when a block job is ready to complete # # @type: job type # # @device: device name # # @len: maximum progress value # # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. # On failure this is less than len # # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second # # Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR # event # # Since: 1.3 ## { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY', 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 'device': 'str', 'len' : 'int', 'offset': 'int', 'speed' : 'int' } }