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2018-07-24tests: call qcrypto_init instead of gnutls_global_initDaniel P. Berrangé
Calling qcrypto_init ensures that all relevant initialization is done. In particular this honours the debugging settings and thread settings. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-07-03crypto: Implement TLS Pre-Shared Keys (PSK).Richard W.M. Jones
Pre-Shared Keys (PSK) is a simpler mechanism for enabling TLS connections than using certificates. It requires only a simple secret key: $ mkdir -m 0700 /tmp/keys $ psktool -u rjones -p /tmp/keys/keys.psk $ cat /tmp/keys/keys.psk rjones:d543770c15ad93d76443fb56f501a31969235f47e999720ae8d2336f6a13fcbc The key can be secretly shared between clients and servers. Clients must specify the directory containing the "keys.psk" file and a username (defaults to "qemu"). Servers must specify only the directory. Example NBD client: $ qemu-img info \ --object tls-creds-psk,id=tls0,dir=/tmp/keys,username=rjones,endpoint=client \ --image-opts \ file.driver=nbd,file.host=localhost,file.port=10809,file.tls-creds=tls0,file.export=/ Example NBD server using qemu-nbd: $ qemu-nbd -t -x / \ --object tls-creds-psk,id=tls0,endpoint=server,dir=/tmp/keys \ --tls-creds tls0 \ image.qcow2 Example NBD server using nbdkit: $ nbdkit -n -e / -fv \ --tls=on --tls-psk=/tmp/keys/keys.psk \ file file=disk.img Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-03-02Include less of the generated modular QAPI headersMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100 objects. The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h, qapi-types.h. Each of these headers still includes all its shards. Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need. To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects. The next commit will improve it further. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [eblake: rebase to master] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-02-09Include qapi/error.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree. While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line, and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
2017-10-06block: convert qcrypto_block_encrypt|decrypt to take bytes offsetDaniel P. Berrange
Instead of sector offset, take the bytes offset when encrypting or decrypting data. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-6-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-10-06crypto: expose encryption sector size in APIsDaniel P. Berrange
While current encryption schemes all have a fixed sector size of 512 bytes, this is not guaranteed to be the case in future. Expose the sector size in the APIs so the block layer can remove assumptions about fixed 512 byte sectors. Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-3-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-19crypto: hmac: add hmac driver frameworkLongpeng(Mike)
1) makes the public APIs in hmac-nettle/gcrypt/glib static, and rename them with "nettle/gcrypt/glib" prefix. 2) introduces hmac framework, including QCryptoHmacDriver and new public APIs. Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-07-19crypto: hmac: move crypto/hmac.h into include/crypto/Longpeng(Mike)
Moves crypto/hmac.h into include/crypto/, likes cipher.h and hash.h Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-07-19crypto: cipher: add cipher driver frameworkLongpeng(Mike)
1) makes the public APIs in cipher-nettle/gcrypt/builtin static, and rename them with "nettle/gcrypt/builtin" prefix. 2) introduces cipher framework, including QCryptoCipherDriver and new public APIs. Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-07-11block: pass option prefix down to crypto layerDaniel P. Berrange
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret", the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g. "encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what option name prefix was used. Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-09crypto: qcrypto_random_bytes() now works on windows w/o any other crypto libsGeert Martin Ijewski
If no crypto library is included in the build, QEMU uses qcrypto_random_bytes() to generate random data. That function tried to open /dev/urandom or /dev/random and if opening both files failed it errored out. Those files obviously do not exist on windows, so there the code uses CryptGenRandom(). Furthermore there was some refactoring and a new function qcrypto_random_init() was introduced. If a proper crypto library (gnutls or libgcrypt) is included in the build, this function does nothing. If neither is included it initializes the (platform specific) handles that are used by qcrypto_random_bytes(). Either: * a handle to /dev/urandom | /dev/random on unix like systems * a handle to a cryptographic service provider on windows Signed-off-by: Geert Martin Ijewski <gm.ijewski@web.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-05-09crypto: move 'opaque' parameter to (nearly) the end of parameter listDaniel P. Berrange
Previous commit moved 'opaque' to be the 2nd parameter in the list: commit 375092332eeaa6e47561ce47fd36144cdaf964d0 Author: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Date: Fri Apr 21 20:27:02 2017 +0800 crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functions Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help check with the conversion. this puts it back to the 2nd to last position. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2017-04-24crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functionsFam Zheng
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help check with the conversion. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170421122710.15373-7-famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message typo corrected] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-10-19crypto: add CTR mode supportGonglei
Introduce CTR mode support for the cipher APIs. CTR mode uses a counter rather than a traditional IV. The counter has additional properties, including a nonce and initial counter block. We reuse the ctx->iv as the counter for conveniences. Both libgcrypt and nettle are support CTR mode, the cipher-builtin doesn't support yet. Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-10-19crypto: extend mode as a parameter in qcrypto_cipher_supports()Gonglei
It can't guarantee all cipher modes are supported if one cipher algorithm is supported by a backend. Let's extend qcrypto_cipher_supports() to take both the algorithm and mode as parameters. Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-09-19crypto: use correct derived key size when timing pbkdfDaniel P. Berrange
Currently when timing the pbkdf algorithm a fixed key size of 32 bytes is used. This results in inaccurate timings for certain hashes depending on their digest size. For example when using sha1 with aes-256, this causes us to measure time for the master key digest doing 2 sha1 operations per iteration, instead of 1. Instead we should pass in the desired key size to the timing routine that matches the key size that will be used for real later. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-09-19crypto: use uint64_t for pbkdf iteration count parametersDaniel P. Berrange
The qcrypto_pbkdf_count_iters method uses a 64 bit int but then checks its value against INT32_MAX before returning it. This bounds check is premature, because the calling code may well scale the iteration count by some value. It is thus better to return a 64-bit integer and let the caller do range checking. For consistency the qcrypto_pbkdf method is also changed to accept a 64bit int, though this is somewhat academic since nettle is limited to taking an 'int' while gcrypt is limited to taking a 'long int'. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-07-26crypto: add support for querying parameters for block encryptionDaniel P. Berrange
When creating new block encryption volumes, we accept a list of parameters to control the formatting process. It is useful to be able to query what those parameters were for existing block devices. Add a qcrypto_block_get_info() method which returns a QCryptoBlockInfo instance to report this data. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 1469192015-16487-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-07-12Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guardsMarkus Armbruster
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-12Clean up header guards that don't match their file nameMarkus Armbruster
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard collisions less likely. Offenders found with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl -vn. Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-04crypto: add support for TLS priority string overrideDaniel P. Berrange
The gnutls default priority is either "NORMAL" (most historical versions of gnutls) which is a built-in label in gnutls code, or "@SYSTEM" (latest gnutls on Fedora at least) which refers to an admin customizable entry in a gnutls config file. Regardless of which default is used by a distro, they are both global defaults applying to all applications using gnutls. If a single application on the system needs to use a weaker set of crypto priorities, this potentially forces the weakness onto all applications. Or conversely if a single application wants a strong default than all others, it can't do this via the global config file. This adds an extra parameter to the tls credential object which allows the mgmt app / user to explicitly provide a priority string to QEMU when configuring TLS. For example, to use the "NORMAL" priority, but disable SSL 3.0 one can now configure QEMU thus: $QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\ priority="NORMAL:-VERS-SSL3.0" \ ..other args... If creating tls-creds-anon, whatever priority the user specifies will always have "+ANON-DH" appended to it, since that's mandatory to make the anonymous credentials work. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-06-13crypto: aes: always rename internal symbolsMike Frysinger
OpenSSL's libcrypto always defines AES symbols with the same names as qemu's local aes code. This is problematic when enabling at least curl as that frequently also uses libcrypto. It might not be noticed when running, but if you try to statically link, everything falls down. An example snippet: LINK qemu-nbd .../libcrypto.a(aes-x86_64.o): In function 'AES_encrypt': (.text+0x460): multiple definition of 'AES_encrypt' crypto/aes.o:aes.c:(.text+0x670): first defined here .../libcrypto.a(aes-x86_64.o): In function 'AES_decrypt': (.text+0x9f0): multiple definition of 'AES_decrypt' crypto/aes.o:aes.c:(.text+0xb30): first defined here .../libcrypto.a(aes-x86_64.o): In function 'AES_cbc_encrypt': (.text+0xf90): multiple definition of 'AES_cbc_encrypt' crypto/aes.o:aes.c:(.text+0xff0): first defined here collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status .../qemu-2.6.0/rules.mak:105: recipe for target 'qemu-nbd' failed make: *** [qemu-nbd] Error 1 The aes.h header has redefines already for FreeBSD, but go ahead and enable that for everyone since there's no real good reason to not use a namespace all the time. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-05-18Fix some typos found by codespellStefan Weil
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-03-22include/crypto: Include qapi-types.h or qemu/bswap.h instead of qemu-common.hMarkus Armbruster
qemu-common.h should only be included by .c files. Its file comment explains why: "No header file should depend on qemu-common.h, as this would easily lead to circular header dependencies." Several include/crypto/ headers include qemu-common.h, but either need just qapi-types.h from it, or qemu/bswap.h, or nothing at all. Replace or drop the include accordingly. tests/test-crypto-secret.c now misses qemu/module.h, so include it there. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add block encryption frameworkDaniel P. Berrange
Add a generic framework for supporting different block encryption formats. Upon instantiating a QCryptoBlock object, it will read the encryption header and extract the encryption keys. It is then possible to call methods to encrypt/decrypt data buffers. There is also a mode whereby it will create/initialize a new encryption header on a previously unformatted volume. The initial framework comes with support for the legacy QCow AES based encryption. This enables code in the QCow driver to be consolidated later. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: import an implementation of the XTS cipher modeDaniel P. Berrange
The XTS (XEX with tweaked-codebook and ciphertext stealing) cipher mode is commonly used in full disk encryption. There is unfortunately no implementation of it in either libgcrypt or nettle, so we need to provide our own. The libtomcrypt project provides a repository of crypto algorithms under a choice of either "public domain" or the "what the fuck public license". So this impl is taken from the libtomcrypt GIT repo and adapted to be compatible with the way we need to call ciphers provided by nettle/gcrypt. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for anti-forensic split algorithmDaniel P. Berrange
The LUKS format specifies an anti-forensic split algorithm which is used to artificially expand the size of the key material on disk. This is an implementation of that algorithm. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for generating initialization vectorsDaniel P. Berrange
There are a number of different algorithms that can be used to generate initialization vectors for disk encryption. This introduces a simple internal QCryptoBlockIV object to provide a consistent internal API to the different algorithms. The initially implemented algorithms are 'plain', 'plain64' and 'essiv', each matching the same named algorithm provided by the Linux kernel dm-crypt driver. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add support for PBKDF2 algorithmDaniel P. Berrange
The LUKS data format includes use of PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function). The Nettle library can provide an implementation of this, but we don't want code directly depending on a specific crypto library backend. Introduce a new include/crypto/pbkdf.h header which defines a QEMU API for invoking PBKDK2. The initial implementations are backed by nettle & gcrypt, which are commonly available with distros shipping GNUTLS. The test suite data is taken from the cryptsetup codebase under the LGPLv2.1+ license. This merely aims to verify that whatever backend we provide for this function in QEMU will comply with the spec. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-03-17crypto: add cryptographic random byte sourceDaniel P. Berrange
There are three backend impls provided. The preferred is gnutls, which is backed by nettle in modern distros. The gcrypt impl is provided for cases where QEMU build against gnutls is disabled, but crypto is still desired. No nettle impl is provided, since it is non-trivial to use the nettle APIs for random numbers. Users of nettle should ensure gnutls is enabled for QEMU. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-02-23include: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. NB: If this commit breaks compilation for your out-of-tree patchseries or fork, then you need to make sure you add #include "qemu/osdep.h" to any new .c files that you have. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-01crypto: fix description of @errp parameter initializationDaniel P. Berrange
The "Error **errp" parameters must be NULL initialized not uninitialized. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2016-01-11crypto: Fix typo in exampleEric Blake
The example code wouldn't even compile, since it did not use a consistent spelling for the Error ** parameter. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-12-23crypto: move QCryptoCipherAlgorithm/Mode enum definitions into QAPIDaniel P. Berrange
The QCryptoCipherAlgorithm and QCryptoCipherMode enums are defined in the crypto/cipher.h header. In the future some QAPI types will want to reference the hash enums, so move the enum definition into QAPI too. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-23crypto: move QCryptoHashAlgorithm enum definition into QAPIDaniel P. Berrange
The QCryptoHashAlgorithm enum is defined in the crypto/hash.h header. In the future some QAPI types will want to reference the hash enums, so move the enum definition into QAPI too. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-23crypto: add ability to query hash digest lenDaniel P. Berrange
Add a qcrypto_hash_digest_len() method which allows querying of the raw digest size for a given hash algorithm. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-23crypto: add additional query accessors for cipher instancesDaniel P. Berrange
Adds new methods to allow querying the length of the cipher key, block size and initialization vectors. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-18crypto: add support for loading encrypted x509 keysDaniel P. Berrange
Make use of the QCryptoSecret object to support loading of encrypted x509 keys. The optional 'passwordid' parameter to the tls-creds-x509 object type, provides the ID of a secret object instance that holds the decryption password for the PEM file. # printf "123456" > mypasswd.txt # $QEMU \ -object secret,id=sec0,filename=mypasswd.txt \ -object tls-creds-x509,passwordid=sec0,id=creds0,\ dir=/home/berrange/.pki/qemu,endpoint=server \ -vnc :1,tls-creds=creds0 This requires QEMU to be linked to GNUTLS >= 3.1.11. If GNUTLS is too old an error will be reported if an attempt is made to pass a decryption password. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-18crypto: add QCryptoSecret object class for password/key handlingDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a new QCryptoSecret object class which will be used for providing passwords and keys to other objects which need sensitive credentials. The new object can provide secret values directly as properties, or indirectly via a file. The latter includes support for file descriptor passing syntax on UNIX platforms. Ordinarily passing secret values directly as properties is insecure, since they are visible in process listings, or in log files showing the CLI args / QMP commands. It is possible to use AES-256-CBC to encrypt the secret values though, in which case all that is visible is the ciphertext. For ad hoc developer testing though, it is fine to provide the secrets directly without encryption so this is not explicitly forbidden. The anticipated scenario is that libvirtd will create a random master key per QEMU instance (eg /var/run/libvirt/qemu/$VMNAME.key) and will use that key to encrypt all passwords it provides to QEMU via '-object secret,....'. This avoids the need for libvirt (or other mgmt apps) to worry about file descriptor passing. It also makes life easier for people who are scripting the management of QEMU, for whom FD passing is significantly more complex. Providing data inline (insecure, only for ad hoc dev testing) $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,data=letmein Providing data indirectly in raw format printf "letmein" > mypasswd.txt $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt Providing data indirectly in base64 format $QEMU -object secret,id=sec0,file=mykey.b64,format=base64 Providing data with encryption $QEMU -object secret,id=master0,file=mykey.b64,format=base64 \ -object secret,id=sec0,data=[base64 ciphertext],\ keyid=master0,iv=[base64 IV],format=base64 Note that 'format' here refers to the format of the ciphertext data. The decrypted data must always be in raw byte format. More examples are shown in the updated docs. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15crypto: introduce new module for handling TLS sessionsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a QCryptoTLSSession object that will encapsulate all the code for setting up and using a client/sever TLS session. This isolates the code which depends on the gnutls library, avoiding #ifdefs in the rest of the codebase, as well as facilitating any possible future port to other TLS libraries, if desired. It makes use of the previously defined QCryptoTLSCreds object to access credentials to use with the session. It also includes further unit tests to validate the correctness of the TLS session handshake and certificate validation. This is functionally equivalent to the current TLS session handling code embedded in the VNC server, and will obsolete it. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15crypto: add sanity checking of TLS x509 credentialsDaniel P. Berrange
If the administrator incorrectly sets up their x509 certificates, the errors seen at runtime during connection attempts are very obscure and difficult to diagnose. This has been a particular problem for people using openssl to generate their certificates instead of the gnutls certtool, because the openssl tools don't turn on the various x509 extensions that gnutls expects to be present by default. This change thus adds support in the TLS credentials object to sanity check the certificates when QEMU first loads them. This gives the administrator immediate feedback for the majority of common configuration mistakes, reducing the pain involved in setting up TLS. The code is derived from equivalent code that has been part of libvirt's TLS support and has been seen to be valuable in assisting admins. It is possible to disable the sanity checking, however, via the new 'sanity-check' property on the tls-creds object type, with a value of 'no'. Unit tests are included in this change to verify the correctness of the sanity checking code in all the key scenarios it is intended to cope with. As part of the test suite, the pkix_asn1_tab.c from gnutls is imported. This file is intentionally copied from the (long since obsolete) gnutls 1.6.3 source tree, since that version was still under GPLv2+, rather than the GPLv3+ of gnutls >= 2.0. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-15crypto: introduce new module for TLS x509 credentialsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCredsX509 class which is used to manage x509 certificate TLS credentials. This will be the preferred credential type offering strong security characteristics Example CLI configuration: $QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=server,\ dir=/path/to/creds/dir,verify-peer=yes The 'id' value in the -object args will be used to associate the credentials with the network services. For example, when the VNC server is later converted it would use $QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,.... \ -vnc 127.0.0.1:1,tls-creds=tls0 Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-15crypto: introduce new module for TLS anonymous credentialsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCredsAnon class which is used to manage anonymous TLS credentials. Use of this class is generally discouraged since it does not offer strong security, but it is required for backwards compatibility with the current VNC server implementation. Simple example CLI configuration: $QEMU -object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0,endpoint=server Example using pre-created diffie-hellman parameters $QEMU -object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0,endpoint=server,\ dir=/path/to/creds/dir The 'id' value in the -object args will be used to associate the credentials with the network services. For example, when the VNC server is later converted it would use $QEMU -object tls-creds-anon,id=tls0,.... \ -vnc 127.0.0.1:1,tls-creds=tls0 Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-15crypto: introduce new base module for TLS credentialsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a QCryptoTLSCreds class to act as the base class for storing TLS credentials. This will be later subclassed to provide handling of anonymous and x509 credential types. The subclasses will be user creatable objects, so instances can be created & deleted via 'object-add' and 'object-del' QMP commands respectively, or via the -object command line arg. If the credentials cannot be initialized an error will be reported as a QMP reply, or on stderr respectively. The idea is to make it possible to represent and manage TLS credentials independently of the network service that is using them. This will enable multiple services to use the same set of credentials and minimize code duplication. A later patch will convert the current VNC server TLS code over to use this object. The representation of credentials will be functionally equivalent to that currently implemented in the VNC server with one exception. The new code has the ability to (optionally) load a pre-generated set of diffie-hellman parameters, if the file dh-params.pem exists, whereas the current VNC server will always generate them on startup. This is beneficial for admins who wish to avoid the (small) time sink of generating DH parameters at startup and/or avoid depleting entropy. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-07-08crypto: introduce generic cipher API & built-in implementationDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a generic cipher API and an implementation of it that supports only the built-in AES and DES-RFB algorithms. The test suite checks the supported algorithms + modes to validate that every backend implementation is actually correctly complying with the specs. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-5-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-07crypto: move built-in D3DES implementation into crypto/Daniel P. Berrange
To prepare for a generic internal cipher API, move the built-in D3DES implementation into the crypto/ directory. This is not in fact a normal D3DES implementation, it is D3DES with double & triple length modes removed, and the key bytes in reversed bit order. IOW it is crippled specifically for the "benefit" of RFB, so call the new files desrfb.c instead of d3des.c to make it clear that it isn't a generally useful impl. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-4-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-07crypto: move built-in AES implementation into crypto/Daniel P. Berrange
To prepare for a generic internal cipher API, move the built-in AES implementation into the crypto/ directory Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-3-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-07-07crypto: introduce new module for computing hash digestsDaniel P. Berrange
Introduce a new crypto/ directory that will (eventually) contain all the cryptographic related code. This initially defines a wrapper for initializing gnutls and for computing hashes with gnutls. The former ensures that gnutls is guaranteed to be initialized exactly once in QEMU regardless of CLI args. The block quorum code currently fails to initialize gnutls so it only works by luck, if VNC server TLS is not requested. The hash APIs avoids the need to litter the rest of the code with preprocessor checks and simplifies callers by allocating the correct amount of memory for the requested hash. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>