diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'target/arm/debug_helper.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | target/arm/debug_helper.c | 979 |
1 files changed, 965 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/debug_helper.c b/target/arm/debug_helper.c index 2983e36dd3..7d856acddf 100644 --- a/target/arm/debug_helper.c +++ b/target/arm/debug_helper.c @@ -6,10 +6,168 @@ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" #include "cpu.h" #include "internals.h" +#include "cpu-features.h" +#include "cpregs.h" #include "exec/exec-all.h" #include "exec/helper-proto.h" +#include "sysemu/tcg.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_TCG +/* Return the Exception Level targeted by debug exceptions. */ +static int arm_debug_target_el(CPUARMState *env) +{ + bool secure = arm_is_secure(env); + bool route_to_el2 = false; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + return 1; + } + + if (arm_is_el2_enabled(env)) { + route_to_el2 = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE || + env->cp15.mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDE; + } + + if (route_to_el2) { + return 2; + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) && + !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && secure) { + return 3; + } else { + return 1; + } +} + +/* + * Raise an exception to the debug target el. + * Modify syndrome to indicate when origin and target EL are the same. + */ +G_NORETURN static void +raise_exception_debug(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp, uint32_t syndrome) +{ + int debug_el = arm_debug_target_el(env); + int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); + + /* + * If singlestep is targeting a lower EL than the current one, then + * DisasContext.ss_active must be false and we can never get here. + * Similarly for watchpoint and breakpoint matches. + */ + assert(debug_el >= cur_el); + syndrome |= (debug_el == cur_el) << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT; + raise_exception(env, excp, syndrome, debug_el); +} + +/* See AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptionsFrom() in ARM ARM pseudocode */ +static bool aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env) +{ + int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); + int debug_el; + + if (cur_el == 3) { + return false; + } + + /* MDCR_EL3.SDD disables debug events from Secure state */ + if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env) + && extract32(env->cp15.mdcr_el3, 16, 1)) { + return false; + } + + /* + * Same EL to same EL debug exceptions need MDSCR_KDE enabled + * while not masking the (D)ebug bit in DAIF. + */ + debug_el = arm_debug_target_el(env); + + if (cur_el == debug_el) { + return extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 13, 1) + && !(env->daif & PSTATE_D); + } + + /* Otherwise the debug target needs to be a higher EL */ + return debug_el > cur_el; +} + +static bool aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env) +{ + int el = arm_current_el(env); + + if (el == 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) { + return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env); + } + + if (arm_is_secure(env)) { + int spd; + + if (el == 0 && (env->cp15.sder & 1)) { + /* + * SDER.SUIDEN means debug exceptions from Secure EL0 + * are always enabled. Otherwise they are controlled by + * SDCR.SPD like those from other Secure ELs. + */ + return true; + } + + spd = extract32(env->cp15.mdcr_el3, 14, 2); + switch (spd) { + case 1: + /* SPD == 0b01 is reserved, but behaves as 0b00. */ + case 0: + /* + * For 0b00 we return true if external secure invasive debug + * is enabled. On real hardware this is controlled by external + * signals to the core. QEMU always permits debug, and behaves + * as if DBGEN, SPIDEN, NIDEN and SPNIDEN are all tied high. + */ + return true; + case 2: + return false; + case 3: + return true; + } + } + + return el != 2; +} + +/* + * Return true if debugging exceptions are currently enabled. + * This corresponds to what in ARM ARM pseudocode would be + * if UsingAArch32() then + * return AArch32.GenerateDebugExceptions() + * else + * return AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptions() + * We choose to push the if() down into this function for clarity, + * since the pseudocode has it at all callsites except for the one in + * CheckSoftwareStep(), where it is elided because both branches would + * always return the same value. + */ +bool arm_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env) +{ + if ((env->cp15.oslsr_el1 & 1) || (env->cp15.osdlr_el1 & 1)) { + return false; + } + if (is_a64(env)) { + return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env); + } else { + return aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(env); + } +} + +/* + * Is single-stepping active? (Note that the "is EL_D AArch64?" check + * implicitly means this always returns false in pre-v8 CPUs.) + */ +bool arm_singlestep_active(CPUARMState *env) +{ + return extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 0, 1) + && arm_el_is_aa64(env, arm_debug_target_el(env)) + && arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env); +} /* Return true if the linked breakpoint entry lbn passes its checks */ static bool linked_bp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int lbn) @@ -143,9 +301,9 @@ static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int n, bool is_wp) * Non-Secure to simplify the code slightly compared to the full * table in the ARM ARM. */ - pac = extract64(cr, 1, 2); - hmc = extract64(cr, 13, 1); - ssc = extract64(cr, 14, 2); + pac = FIELD_EX64(cr, DBGWCR, PAC); + hmc = FIELD_EX64(cr, DBGWCR, HMC); + ssc = FIELD_EX64(cr, DBGWCR, SSC); switch (ssc) { case 0: @@ -184,8 +342,8 @@ static bool bp_wp_matches(ARMCPU *cpu, int n, bool is_wp) g_assert_not_reached(); } - wt = extract64(cr, 20, 1); - lbn = extract64(cr, 16, 4); + wt = FIELD_EX64(cr, DBGWCR, WT); + lbn = FIELD_EX64(cr, DBGWCR, LBN); if (wt && !linked_bp_matches(cpu, lbn)) { return false; @@ -220,6 +378,7 @@ bool arm_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs) { ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs); CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + target_ulong pc; int n; /* @@ -231,6 +390,28 @@ bool arm_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs) return false; } + /* + * Single-step exceptions have priority over breakpoint exceptions. + * If single-step state is active-pending, suppress the bp. + */ + if (arm_singlestep_active(env) && !(env->pstate & PSTATE_SS)) { + return false; + } + + /* + * PC alignment faults have priority over breakpoint exceptions. + */ + pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15]; + if ((is_a64(env) || !env->thumb) && (pc & 3) != 0) { + return false; + } + + /* + * Instruction aborts have priority over breakpoint exceptions. + * TODO: We would need to look up the page for PC and verify that + * it is present and executable. + */ + for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(env->cpu_breakpoint); n++) { if (bp_wp_matches(cpu, n, false)) { return true; @@ -250,6 +431,37 @@ bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp) return check_watchpoints(cpu); } +/* + * Return the FSR value for a debug exception (watchpoint, hardware + * breakpoint or BKPT insn) targeting the specified exception level. + */ +static uint32_t arm_debug_exception_fsr(CPUARMState *env) +{ + ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = { .type = ARMFault_Debug }; + int target_el = arm_debug_target_el(env); + bool using_lpae; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + using_lpae = false; + } else if (target_el == 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el)) { + using_lpae = true; + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) && + arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { + using_lpae = true; + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && + (env->cp15.tcr_el[target_el] & TTBCR_EAE)) { + using_lpae = true; + } else { + using_lpae = false; + } + + if (using_lpae) { + return arm_fi_to_lfsc(&fi); + } else { + return arm_fi_to_sfsc(&fi); + } +} + void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs) { /* @@ -263,19 +475,16 @@ void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs) if (wp_hit) { if (wp_hit->flags & BP_CPU) { bool wnr = (wp_hit->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT_WRITE) != 0; - bool same_el = arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env); cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL; env->exception.fsr = arm_debug_exception_fsr(env); env->exception.vaddress = wp_hit->hitaddr; - raise_exception(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT, - syn_watchpoint(same_el, 0, wnr), - arm_debug_target_el(env)); + raise_exception_debug(env, EXCP_DATA_ABORT, + syn_watchpoint(0, 0, wnr)); } } else { uint64_t pc = is_a64(env) ? env->pc : env->regs[15]; - bool same_el = (arm_debug_target_el(env) == arm_current_el(env)); /* * (1) GDB breakpoints should be handled first. @@ -295,9 +504,252 @@ void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs) * exception/security level. */ env->exception.vaddress = 0; - raise_exception(env, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT, - syn_breakpoint(same_el), - arm_debug_target_el(env)); + raise_exception_debug(env, EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT, syn_breakpoint(0)); + } +} + +/* + * Raise an EXCP_BKPT with the specified syndrome register value, + * targeting the correct exception level for debug exceptions. + */ +void HELPER(exception_bkpt_insn)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome) +{ + int debug_el = arm_debug_target_el(env); + int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); + + /* FSR will only be used if the debug target EL is AArch32. */ + env->exception.fsr = arm_debug_exception_fsr(env); + /* + * FAR is UNKNOWN: clear vaddress to avoid potentially exposing + * values to the guest that it shouldn't be able to see at its + * exception/security level. + */ + env->exception.vaddress = 0; + /* + * Other kinds of architectural debug exception are ignored if + * they target an exception level below the current one (in QEMU + * this is checked by arm_generate_debug_exceptions()). Breakpoint + * instructions are special because they always generate an exception + * to somewhere: if they can't go to the configured debug exception + * level they are taken to the current exception level. + */ + if (debug_el < cur_el) { + debug_el = cur_el; + } + raise_exception(env, EXCP_BKPT, syndrome, debug_el); +} + +void HELPER(exception_swstep)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t syndrome) +{ + raise_exception_debug(env, EXCP_UDEF, syndrome); +} + +void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n) +{ + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + vaddr len = 0; + vaddr wvr = env->cp15.dbgwvr[n]; + uint64_t wcr = env->cp15.dbgwcr[n]; + int mask; + int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS; + + if (env->cpu_watchpoint[n]) { + cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPU(cpu), env->cpu_watchpoint[n]); + env->cpu_watchpoint[n] = NULL; + } + + if (!FIELD_EX64(wcr, DBGWCR, E)) { + /* E bit clear : watchpoint disabled */ + return; + } + + switch (FIELD_EX64(wcr, DBGWCR, LSC)) { + case 0: + /* LSC 00 is reserved and must behave as if the wp is disabled */ + return; + case 1: + flags |= BP_MEM_READ; + break; + case 2: + flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE; + break; + case 3: + flags |= BP_MEM_ACCESS; + break; + } + + /* + * Attempts to use both MASK and BAS fields simultaneously are + * CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE; we opt to ignore BAS in this case, + * thus generating a watchpoint for every byte in the masked region. + */ + mask = FIELD_EX64(wcr, DBGWCR, MASK); + if (mask == 1 || mask == 2) { + /* + * Reserved values of MASK; we must act as if the mask value was + * some non-reserved value, or as if the watchpoint were disabled. + * We choose the latter. + */ + return; + } else if (mask) { + /* Watchpoint covers an aligned area up to 2GB in size */ + len = 1ULL << mask; + /* + * If masked bits in WVR are not zero it's CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE + * whether the watchpoint fires when the unmasked bits match; we opt + * to generate the exceptions. + */ + wvr &= ~(len - 1); + } else { + /* Watchpoint covers bytes defined by the byte address select bits */ + int bas = FIELD_EX64(wcr, DBGWCR, BAS); + int basstart; + + if (extract64(wvr, 2, 1)) { + /* + * Deprecated case of an only 4-aligned address. BAS[7:4] are + * ignored, and BAS[3:0] define which bytes to watch. + */ + bas &= 0xf; + } + + if (bas == 0) { + /* This must act as if the watchpoint is disabled */ + return; + } + + /* + * The BAS bits are supposed to be programmed to indicate a contiguous + * range of bytes. Otherwise it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE whether + * we fire for each byte in the word/doubleword addressed by the WVR. + * We choose to ignore any non-zero bits after the first range of 1s. + */ + basstart = ctz32(bas); + len = cto32(bas >> basstart); + wvr += basstart; + } + + cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPU(cpu), wvr, len, flags, + &env->cpu_watchpoint[n]); +} + +void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + int i; + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + + /* + * Completely clear out existing QEMU watchpoints and our array, to + * avoid possible stale entries following migration load. + */ + cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPU(cpu), BP_CPU); + memset(env->cpu_watchpoint, 0, sizeof(env->cpu_watchpoint)); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->env.cpu_watchpoint); i++) { + hw_watchpoint_update(cpu, i); + } +} + +void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n) +{ + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + uint64_t bvr = env->cp15.dbgbvr[n]; + uint64_t bcr = env->cp15.dbgbcr[n]; + vaddr addr; + int bt; + int flags = BP_CPU; + + if (env->cpu_breakpoint[n]) { + cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPU(cpu), env->cpu_breakpoint[n]); + env->cpu_breakpoint[n] = NULL; + } + + if (!extract64(bcr, 0, 1)) { + /* E bit clear : watchpoint disabled */ + return; + } + + bt = extract64(bcr, 20, 4); + + switch (bt) { + case 4: /* unlinked address mismatch (reserved if AArch64) */ + case 5: /* linked address mismatch (reserved if AArch64) */ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, + "arm: address mismatch breakpoint types not implemented\n"); + return; + case 0: /* unlinked address match */ + case 1: /* linked address match */ + { + /* + * Bits [1:0] are RES0. + * + * It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether bits [63:49] + * ([63:53] for FEAT_LVA) are hardwired to a copy of the sign bit + * of the VA field ([48] or [52] for FEAT_LVA), or whether the + * value is read as written. It is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE + * whether the RESS bits are ignored when comparing an address. + * Therefore we are allowed to compare the entire register, which + * lets us avoid considering whether FEAT_LVA is actually enabled. + * + * The BAS field is used to allow setting breakpoints on 16-bit + * wide instructions; it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE whether + * a bp will fire if the addresses covered by the bp and the addresses + * covered by the insn overlap but the insn doesn't start at the + * start of the bp address range. We choose to require the insn and + * the bp to have the same address. The constraints on writing to + * BAS enforced in dbgbcr_write mean we have only four cases: + * 0b0000 => no breakpoint + * 0b0011 => breakpoint on addr + * 0b1100 => breakpoint on addr + 2 + * 0b1111 => breakpoint on addr + * See also figure D2-3 in the v8 ARM ARM (DDI0487A.c). + */ + int bas = extract64(bcr, 5, 4); + addr = bvr & ~3ULL; + if (bas == 0) { + return; + } + if (bas == 0xc) { + addr += 2; + } + break; + } + case 2: /* unlinked context ID match */ + case 8: /* unlinked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ + case 10: /* unlinked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ + qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, + "arm: unlinked context breakpoint types not implemented\n"); + return; + case 9: /* linked VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ + case 11: /* linked context ID and VMID match (reserved if no EL2) */ + case 3: /* linked context ID match */ + default: + /* + * We must generate no events for Linked context matches (unless + * they are linked to by some other bp/wp, which is handled in + * updates for the linking bp/wp). We choose to also generate no events + * for reserved values. + */ + return; + } + + cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPU(cpu), addr, flags, &env->cpu_breakpoint[n]); +} + +void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + int i; + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + + /* + * Completely clear out existing QEMU breakpoints and our array, to + * avoid possible stale entries following migration load. + */ + cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPU(cpu), BP_CPU); + memset(env->cpu_breakpoint, 0, sizeof(env->cpu_breakpoint)); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->env.cpu_breakpoint); i++) { + hw_breakpoint_update(cpu, i); } } @@ -326,4 +778,503 @@ vaddr arm_adjust_watchpoint_address(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int len) return addr; } -#endif +#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ +#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */ + +/* + * Check for traps to "powerdown debug" registers, which are controlled + * by MDCR.TDOSA + */ +static CPAccessResult access_tdosa(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + bool isread) +{ + int el = arm_current_el(env); + uint64_t mdcr_el2 = arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env); + bool mdcr_el2_tdosa = (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDOSA) || (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDE) || + (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_TGE); + + if (el < 2 && mdcr_el2_tdosa) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2; + } + if (el < 3 && (env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDOSA)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3; + } + return CP_ACCESS_OK; +} + +/* + * Check for traps to "debug ROM" registers, which are controlled + * by MDCR_EL2.TDRA for EL2 but by the more general MDCR_EL3.TDA for EL3. + */ +static CPAccessResult access_tdra(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + bool isread) +{ + int el = arm_current_el(env); + uint64_t mdcr_el2 = arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env); + bool mdcr_el2_tdra = (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDRA) || (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDE) || + (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_TGE); + + if (el < 2 && mdcr_el2_tdra) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2; + } + if (el < 3 && (env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDA)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3; + } + return CP_ACCESS_OK; +} + +/* + * Check for traps to general debug registers, which are controlled + * by MDCR_EL2.TDA for EL2 and MDCR_EL3.TDA for EL3. + */ +static CPAccessResult access_tda(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + bool isread) +{ + int el = arm_current_el(env); + uint64_t mdcr_el2 = arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env); + bool mdcr_el2_tda = (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDA) || (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDE) || + (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_TGE); + + if (el < 2 && mdcr_el2_tda) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2; + } + if (el < 3 && (env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDA)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3; + } + return CP_ACCESS_OK; +} + +static CPAccessResult access_dbgvcr32(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + bool isread) +{ + /* MCDR_EL3.TDMA doesn't apply for FEAT_NV traps */ + if (arm_current_el(env) == 2 && (env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDA)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3; + } + return CP_ACCESS_OK; +} + +/* + * Check for traps to Debug Comms Channel registers. If FEAT_FGT + * is implemented then these are controlled by MDCR_EL2.TDCC for + * EL2 and MDCR_EL3.TDCC for EL3. They are also controlled by + * the general debug access trap bits MDCR_EL2.TDA and MDCR_EL3.TDA. + * For EL0, they are also controlled by MDSCR_EL1.TDCC. + */ +static CPAccessResult access_tdcc(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + bool isread) +{ + int el = arm_current_el(env); + uint64_t mdcr_el2 = arm_mdcr_el2_eff(env); + bool mdscr_el1_tdcc = extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 12, 1); + bool mdcr_el2_tda = (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDA) || (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDE) || + (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_TGE); + bool mdcr_el2_tdcc = cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fgt, env_archcpu(env)) && + (mdcr_el2 & MDCR_TDCC); + bool mdcr_el3_tdcc = cpu_isar_feature(aa64_fgt, env_archcpu(env)) && + (env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDCC); + + if (el < 1 && mdscr_el1_tdcc) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP; + } + if (el < 2 && (mdcr_el2_tda || mdcr_el2_tdcc)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2; + } + if (el < 3 && ((env->cp15.mdcr_el3 & MDCR_TDA) || mdcr_el3_tdcc)) { + return CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3; + } + return CP_ACCESS_OK; +} + +static void oslar_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + /* + * Writes to OSLAR_EL1 may update the OS lock status, which can be + * read via a bit in OSLSR_EL1. + */ + int oslock; + + if (ri->state == ARM_CP_STATE_AA32) { + oslock = (value == 0xC5ACCE55); + } else { + oslock = value & 1; + } + + env->cp15.oslsr_el1 = deposit32(env->cp15.oslsr_el1, 1, 1, oslock); +} + +static void osdlr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + /* + * Only defined bit is bit 0 (DLK); if Feat_DoubleLock is not + * implemented this is RAZ/WI. + */ + if(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64) + ? cpu_isar_feature(aa64_doublelock, cpu) + : cpu_isar_feature(aa32_doublelock, cpu)) { + env->cp15.osdlr_el1 = value & 1; + } +} + +static void dbgclaimset_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + env->cp15.dbgclaim |= (value & 0xFF); +} + +static uint64_t dbgclaimset_read(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri) +{ + /* CLAIM bits are RAO */ + return 0xFF; +} + +static void dbgclaimclr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + env->cp15.dbgclaim &= ~(value & 0xFF); +} + +static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_cp_reginfo[] = { + /* + * DBGDRAR, DBGDSAR: always RAZ since we don't implement memory mapped + * debug components. The AArch64 version of DBGDRAR is named MDRAR_EL1; + * unlike DBGDRAR it is never accessible from EL0. + * DBGDSAR is deprecated and must RAZ from v8 anyway, so it has no AArch64 + * accessor. + */ + { .name = "DBGDRAR", .cp = 14, .crn = 1, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .accessfn = access_tdra, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_GDB, .resetvalue = 0 }, + { .name = "MDRAR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tdra, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + { .name = "DBGDSAR", .cp = 14, .crn = 2, .crm = 0, .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .accessfn = access_tdra, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_NO_GDB, .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* Monitor debug system control register; the 32-bit alias is DBGDSCRext. */ + { .name = "MDSCR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 2, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_MDSCR_EL1, + .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x158, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), + .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* + * MDCCSR_EL0[30:29] map to EDSCR[30:29]. Simply RAZ as the external + * Debug Communication Channel is not implemented. + */ + { .name = "MDCCSR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .accessfn = access_tdcc, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* + * These registers belong to the Debug Communications Channel, + * which is not implemented. However we implement RAZ/WI behaviour + * with trapping to prevent spurious SIGILLs if the guest OS does + * access them as the support cannot be probed for. + */ + { .name = "OSDTRRX_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, .cp = 14, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 2, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tdcc, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + { .name = "OSDTRTX_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, .cp = 14, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 2, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tdcc, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* DBGDTRTX_EL0/DBGDTRRX_EL0 depend on direction */ + { .name = "DBGDTR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, .cp = 14, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 5, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL0_RW, .accessfn = access_tdcc, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* + * OSECCR_EL1 provides a mechanism for an operating system + * to access the contents of EDECCR. EDECCR is not implemented though, + * as is the rest of external device mechanism. + */ + { .name = "OSECCR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, .cp = 14, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 6, .opc2 = 2, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_OSECCR_EL1, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 }, + /* + * DBGDSCRint[15,12,5:2] map to MDSCR_EL1[15,12,5:2]. Map all bits as + * it is unlikely a guest will care. + * We don't implement the configurable EL0 access. + */ + { .name = "DBGDSCRint", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32, + .cp = 14, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0, + .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS, + .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), }, + { .name = "OSLAR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 0, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL1_W, .type = ARM_CP_NO_RAW, + .accessfn = access_tdosa, + .fgt = FGT_OSLAR_EL1, + .writefn = oslar_write }, + { .name = "OSLSR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL1_R, .resetvalue = 10, + .accessfn = access_tdosa, + .fgt = FGT_OSLSR_EL1, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.oslsr_el1) }, + /* Dummy OSDLR_EL1: 32-bit Linux will read this */ + { .name = "OSDLR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 1, .crm = 3, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tdosa, + .fgt = FGT_OSDLR_EL1, + .writefn = osdlr_write, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.osdlr_el1) }, + /* + * Dummy DBGVCR: Linux wants to clear this on startup, but we don't + * implement vector catch debug events yet. + */ + { .name = "DBGVCR", + .cp = 14, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .type = ARM_CP_NOP }, + /* + * Dummy MDCCINT_EL1, since we don't implement the Debug Communications + * Channel but Linux may try to access this register. The 32-bit + * alias is DBGDCCINT. + */ + { .name = "MDCCINT_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 2, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tdcc, + .type = ARM_CP_NOP }, + /* + * Dummy DBGCLAIM registers. + * "The architecture does not define any functionality for the CLAIM tag bits.", + * so we only keep the raw bits + */ + { .name = "DBGCLAIMSET_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 8, .opc2 = 6, + .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGCLAIM, + .writefn = dbgclaimset_write, .readfn = dbgclaimset_read }, + { .name = "DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .crm = 9, .opc2 = 6, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGCLAIM, + .writefn = dbgclaimclr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dbgclaim) }, +}; + +/* These are present only when EL1 supports AArch32 */ +static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_aa32_el1_reginfo[] = { + /* + * Dummy DBGVCR32_EL2 (which is only for a 64-bit hypervisor + * to save and restore a 32-bit guest's DBGVCR) + */ + { .name = "DBGVCR32_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, + .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 0, .crm = 7, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL2_RW, .accessfn = access_dbgvcr32, + .type = ARM_CP_NOP | ARM_CP_EL3_NO_EL2_KEEP }, +}; + +static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_lpae_cp_reginfo[] = { + /* 64 bit access versions of the (dummy) debug registers */ + { .name = "DBGDRAR", .cp = 14, .crm = 1, .opc1 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_GDB, + .resetvalue = 0 }, + { .name = "DBGDSAR", .cp = 14, .crm = 2, .opc1 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .type = ARM_CP_CONST | ARM_CP_64BIT | ARM_CP_NO_GDB, + .resetvalue = 0 }, +}; + +static void dbgwvr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int i = ri->crm; + + /* + * Bits [1:0] are RES0. + * + * It is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether [63:49] ([63:53] with FEAT_LVA) + * are hardwired to the value of bit [48] ([52] with FEAT_LVA), or if + * they contain the value written. It is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE + * whether the RESS bits are ignored when comparing an address. + * + * Therefore we are allowed to compare the entire register, which lets + * us avoid considering whether or not FEAT_LVA is actually enabled. + */ + value &= ~3ULL; + + raw_write(env, ri, value); + if (tcg_enabled()) { + hw_watchpoint_update(cpu, i); + } +} + +static void dbgwcr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int i = ri->crm; + + raw_write(env, ri, value); + if (tcg_enabled()) { + hw_watchpoint_update(cpu, i); + } +} + +static void dbgbvr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int i = ri->crm; + + raw_write(env, ri, value); + if (tcg_enabled()) { + hw_breakpoint_update(cpu, i); + } +} + +static void dbgbcr_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, + uint64_t value) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int i = ri->crm; + + /* + * BAS[3] is a read-only copy of BAS[2], and BAS[1] a read-only + * copy of BAS[0]. + */ + value = deposit64(value, 6, 1, extract64(value, 5, 1)); + value = deposit64(value, 8, 1, extract64(value, 7, 1)); + + raw_write(env, ri, value); + if (tcg_enabled()) { + hw_breakpoint_update(cpu, i); + } +} + +void define_debug_regs(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + /* + * Define v7 and v8 architectural debug registers. + * These are just dummy implementations for now. + */ + int i; + int wrps, brps, ctx_cmps; + + /* + * The Arm ARM says DBGDIDR is optional and deprecated if EL1 cannot + * use AArch32. Given that bit 15 is RES1, if the value is 0 then + * the register must not exist for this cpu. + */ + if (cpu->isar.dbgdidr != 0) { + ARMCPRegInfo dbgdidr = { + .name = "DBGDIDR", .cp = 14, .crn = 0, .crm = 0, + .opc1 = 0, .opc2 = 0, + .access = PL0_R, .accessfn = access_tda, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = cpu->isar.dbgdidr, + }; + define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &dbgdidr); + } + + /* + * DBGDEVID is present in the v7 debug architecture if + * DBGDIDR.DEVID_imp is 1 (bit 15); from v7.1 and on it is + * mandatory (and bit 15 is RES1). DBGDEVID1 and DBGDEVID2 exist + * from v7.1 of the debug architecture. Because no fields have yet + * been defined in DBGDEVID2 (and quite possibly none will ever + * be) we don't define an ARMISARegisters field for it. + * These registers exist only if EL1 can use AArch32, but that + * happens naturally because they are only PL1 accessible anyway. + */ + if (extract32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, 15, 1)) { + ARMCPRegInfo dbgdevid = { + .name = "DBGDEVID", + .cp = 14, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .opc2 = 2, .crn = 7, + .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = cpu->isar.dbgdevid, + }; + define_one_arm_cp_reg(cpu, &dbgdevid); + } + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_debugv7p1, cpu)) { + ARMCPRegInfo dbgdevid12[] = { + { + .name = "DBGDEVID1", + .cp = 14, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .opc2 = 1, .crn = 7, + .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = cpu->isar.dbgdevid1, + }, { + .name = "DBGDEVID2", + .cp = 14, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 7, .opc2 = 0, .crn = 7, + .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda, + .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0, + }, + }; + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, dbgdevid12); + } + + brps = arm_num_brps(cpu); + wrps = arm_num_wrps(cpu); + ctx_cmps = arm_num_ctx_cmps(cpu); + + assert(ctx_cmps <= brps); + + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, debug_cp_reginfo); + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_aa32_el1, cpu)) { + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, debug_aa32_el1_reginfo); + } + + if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)) { + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, debug_lpae_cp_reginfo); + } + + for (i = 0; i < brps; i++) { + char *dbgbvr_el1_name = g_strdup_printf("DBGBVR%d_EL1", i); + char *dbgbcr_el1_name = g_strdup_printf("DBGBCR%d_EL1", i); + ARMCPRegInfo dbgregs[] = { + { .name = dbgbvr_el1_name, .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = i, .opc2 = 4, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGBVRN_EL1, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dbgbvr[i]), + .writefn = dbgbvr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write + }, + { .name = dbgbcr_el1_name, .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = i, .opc2 = 5, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGBCRN_EL1, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dbgbcr[i]), + .writefn = dbgbcr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write + }, + }; + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, dbgregs); + g_free(dbgbvr_el1_name); + g_free(dbgbcr_el1_name); + } + + for (i = 0; i < wrps; i++) { + char *dbgwvr_el1_name = g_strdup_printf("DBGWVR%d_EL1", i); + char *dbgwcr_el1_name = g_strdup_printf("DBGWCR%d_EL1", i); + ARMCPRegInfo dbgregs[] = { + { .name = dbgwvr_el1_name, .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = i, .opc2 = 6, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGWVRN_EL1, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dbgwvr[i]), + .writefn = dbgwvr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write + }, + { .name = dbgwcr_el1_name, .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH, + .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = i, .opc2 = 7, + .access = PL1_RW, .accessfn = access_tda, + .fgt = FGT_DBGWCRN_EL1, + .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.dbgwcr[i]), + .writefn = dbgwcr_write, .raw_writefn = raw_write + }, + }; + define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, dbgregs); + g_free(dbgwvr_el1_name); + g_free(dbgwcr_el1_name); + } +} |