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authorStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2013-02-27 12:47:53 -0500
committerAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>2013-03-12 13:40:55 -0500
commit4549a8b7ee3c47155c09582f31086f7d0ba61fc4 (patch)
treed538e99d507a004b8fcc10e1af38b78d10595190 /qemu-options.hx
parentab214c2960e3a6d2a86b1ff53e9ba2505d173f93 (diff)
Add a TPM Passthrough backend driver implementation
This patch is based of off version 9 of Stefan Berger's patch series "QEMU Trusted Platform Module (TPM) integration" and adds a new backend driver for it. This patch adds a passthrough backend driver for passing commands sent to the emulated TPM device directly to a TPM device opened on the host machine. Thus it is possible to use a hardware TPM device in a system running on QEMU, providing the ability to access a TPM in a special state (e.g. after a Trusted Boot). This functionality is being used in the acTvSM Trusted Virtualization Platform which is available on [1]. Usage example: qemu-system-x86_64 -tpmdev passthrough,id=tpm0,path=/dev/tpm0 \ -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 \ -cdrom test.iso -boot d Some notes about the host TPM: The TPM needs to be enabled and activated. If that's not the case one has to go through the BIOS/UEFI and enable and activate that TPM for TPM commands to work as expected. It may be necessary to boot the kernel using tpm_tis.force=1 in the boot command line or 'modprobe tpm_tis force=1' in case of using it as a module. Regards, Andreas Niederl, Stefan Berger [1] http://trustedjava.sourceforge.net/ Signed-off-by: Andreas Niederl <andreas.niederl@iaik.tugraz.at> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Schopp <jschopp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-id: 1361987275-26289-6-git-send-email-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu-options.hx')
-rw-r--r--qemu-options.hx36
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 291932faae..0be16b4d76 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -2221,7 +2221,8 @@ DEFHEADING()
DEFHEADING(TPM device options:)
DEF("tpmdev", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev, \
- "-tpmdev [<type>],id=str[,option][,option][,...]\n",
+ "-tpmdev passthrough,id=id[,path=path]\n"
+ " use path to provide path to a character device; default is /dev/tpm0\n",
QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
STEXI
@@ -2231,6 +2232,7 @@ The general form of a TPM device option is:
@item -tpmdev @var{backend} ,id=@var{id} [,@var{options}]
@findex -tpmdev
Backend type must be:
+@option{passthrough}.
The specific backend type will determine the applicable options.
The @code{-tpmdev} option requires a @code{-device} option.
@@ -2242,6 +2244,38 @@ Use 'help' to print all available TPM backend types.
qemu -tpmdev help
@end example
+@item -tpmdev passthrough, id=@var{id}, path=@var{path}
+
+(Linux-host only) Enable access to the host's TPM using the passthrough
+driver.
+
+@option{path} specifies the path to the host's TPM device, i.e., on
+a Linux host this would be @code{/dev/tpm0}.
+@option{path} is optional and by default @code{/dev/tpm0} is used.
+
+Some notes about using the host's TPM with the passthrough driver:
+
+The TPM device accessed by the passthrough driver must not be
+used by any other application on the host.
+
+Since the host's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) has already initialized the TPM,
+the VM's firmware (BIOS/UEFI) will not be able to initialize the
+TPM again and may therefore not show a TPM-specific menu that would
+otherwise allow the user to configure the TPM, e.g., allow the user to
+enable/disable or activate/deactivate the TPM.
+Further, if TPM ownership is released from within a VM then the host's TPM
+will get disabled and deactivated. To enable and activate the
+TPM again afterwards, the host has to be rebooted and the user is
+required to enter the firmware's menu to enable and activate the TPM.
+If the TPM is left disabled and/or deactivated most TPM commands will fail.
+
+To create a passthrough TPM use the following two options:
+@example
+-tpmdev passthrough,id=tpm0 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0
+@end example
+Note that the @code{-tpmdev} id is @code{tpm0} and is referenced by
+@code{tpmdev=tpm0} in the device option.
+
@end table
ETEXI