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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2013-09-04 19:00:34 +0200
committerStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>2013-09-06 15:25:09 +0200
commitfacd6e2b5c0217f9d9eeb2ee497dda28009518bd (patch)
treed714230b019c9a89665a0acdbadef9ee9b0cf4cf /qemu-img.texi
parent4c93a13b5daf9bd5fca1a547661b0fb9a2f0ca52 (diff)
docs, qapi: document qemu-img map
Eric Blake also requested including the output in qapi-schema.json, so that it is published through the introspection mechanism. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu-img.texi')
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1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qemu-img.texi b/qemu-img.texi
index ad45a6d94d..43ee4eb5c4 100644
--- a/qemu-img.texi
+++ b/qemu-img.texi
@@ -226,6 +226,61 @@ To enumerate information about each disk image in the above chain, starting from
qemu-img info --backing-chain snap2.qcow2
@end example
+@item map [-f @var{fmt}] [--output=@var{ofmt}] @var{filename}
+
+Dump the metadata of image @var{filename} and its backing file chain.
+In particular, this commands dumps the allocation state of every sector
+of @var{filename}, together with the topmost file that allocates it in
+the backing file chain.
+
+Two option formats are possible. The default format (@code{human})
+only dumps known-nonzero areas of the file. Known-zero parts of the
+file are omitted altogether, and likewise for parts that are not allocated
+throughout the chain. @command{qemu-img} output will identify a file
+from where the data can be read, and the offset in the file. Each line
+will include four fields, the first three of which are hexadecimal
+numbers. For example the first line of:
+@example
+Offset Length Mapped to File
+0 0x20000 0x50000 /tmp/overlay.qcow2
+0x100000 0x10000 0x95380000 /tmp/backing.qcow2
+@end example
+@noindent
+means that 0x20000 (131072) bytes starting at offset 0 in the image are
+available in /tmp/overlay.qcow2 (opened in @code{raw} format) starting
+at offset 0x50000 (327680). Data that is compressed, encrypted, or
+otherwise not available in raw format will cause an error if @code{human}
+format is in use. Note that file names can include newlines, thus it is
+not safe to parse this output format in scripts.
+
+The alternative format @code{json} will return an array of dictionaries
+in JSON format. It will include similar information in
+the @code{start}, @code{length}, @code{offset} fields;
+it will also include other more specific information:
+@itemize @minus
+@item
+whether the sectors contain actual data or not (boolean field @code{data};
+if false, the sectors are either unallocated or stored as optimized
+all-zero clusters);
+
+@item
+whether the data is known to read as zero (boolean field @code{zero});
+
+@item
+in order to make the output shorter, the target file is expressed as
+a @code{depth}; for example, a depth of 2 refers to the backing file
+of the backing file of @var{filename}.
+@end itemize
+
+In JSON format, the @code{offset} field is optional; it is absent in
+cases where @code{human} format would omit the entry or exit with an error.
+If @code{data} is false and the @code{offset} field is present, the
+corresponding sectors in the file are not yet in use, but they are
+preallocated.
+
+For more information, consult @file{include/block/block.h} in QEMU's
+source code.
+
@item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.