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authorbellard <bellard@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>2004-04-25 17:57:43 +0000
committerbellard <bellard@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>2004-04-25 17:57:43 +0000
commitd720b93d0bcfe1beb729245b9ed1e5f071a24bd5 (patch)
tree4f9d65b82b9eb8bd65681cfde6bb18e7b6bd2eae /exec.c
parenteeab3a558f89e30ee93ef628bcbd6a3f64b9b8a6 (diff)
precise self modifying code support
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@745 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Diffstat (limited to 'exec.c')
-rw-r--r--exec.c319
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 116 deletions
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index 6136bf7b92..45572e9b0b 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ static inline PageDesc *page_find(unsigned int index)
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
static void tlb_protect_code(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
-static void tlb_unprotect_code(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr);
static void tlb_unprotect_code_phys(CPUState *env, uint32_t phys_addr, target_ulong vaddr);
static inline VirtPageDesc *virt_page_find_alloc(unsigned int index)
@@ -533,30 +532,78 @@ static void build_page_bitmap(PageDesc *p)
}
}
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+
+static void tb_gen_code(CPUState *env,
+ target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base, int flags,
+ int cflags)
+{
+ TranslationBlock *tb;
+ uint8_t *tc_ptr;
+ target_ulong phys_pc, phys_page2, virt_page2;
+ int code_gen_size;
+
+ phys_pc = get_phys_addr_code(env, (unsigned long)pc);
+ tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
+ if (!tb) {
+ /* flush must be done */
+ tb_flush(env);
+ /* cannot fail at this point */
+ tb = tb_alloc((unsigned long)pc);
+ }
+ tc_ptr = code_gen_ptr;
+ tb->tc_ptr = tc_ptr;
+ tb->cs_base = cs_base;
+ tb->flags = flags;
+ tb->cflags = cflags;
+ cpu_gen_code(env, tb, CODE_GEN_MAX_SIZE, &code_gen_size);
+ code_gen_ptr = (void *)(((unsigned long)code_gen_ptr + code_gen_size + CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(CODE_GEN_ALIGN - 1));
+
+ /* check next page if needed */
+ virt_page2 = ((unsigned long)pc + tb->size - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+ phys_page2 = -1;
+ if (((unsigned long)pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != virt_page2) {
+ phys_page2 = get_phys_addr_code(env, virt_page2);
+ }
+ tb_link_phys(tb, phys_pc, phys_page2);
+}
+#endif
+
/* invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target physical page
starting in range [start;end[. NOTE: start and end must refer to
- the same physical page. 'vaddr' is a virtual address referencing
- the physical page of code. It is only used an a hint if there is no
- code left. */
-static void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
- target_ulong vaddr)
-{
- int n;
+ the same physical page. 'is_cpu_write_access' should be true if called
+ from a real cpu write access: the virtual CPU will exit the current
+ TB if code is modified inside this TB. */
+void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
+ int is_cpu_write_access)
+{
+ int n, current_tb_modified, current_tb_not_found, current_flags;
+#if defined(TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC) || !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+ CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
+#endif
PageDesc *p;
- TranslationBlock *tb, *tb_next;
+ TranslationBlock *tb, *tb_next, *current_tb;
target_ulong tb_start, tb_end;
+ target_ulong current_pc, current_cs_base;
p = page_find(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
if (!p)
return;
if (!p->code_bitmap &&
- ++p->code_write_count >= SMC_BITMAP_USE_THRESHOLD) {
+ ++p->code_write_count >= SMC_BITMAP_USE_THRESHOLD &&
+ is_cpu_write_access) {
/* build code bitmap */
build_page_bitmap(p);
}
/* we remove all the TBs in the range [start, end[ */
/* XXX: see if in some cases it could be faster to invalidate all the code */
+ current_tb_not_found = is_cpu_write_access;
+ current_tb_modified = 0;
+ current_tb = NULL; /* avoid warning */
+ current_pc = 0; /* avoid warning */
+ current_cs_base = 0; /* avoid warning */
+ current_flags = 0; /* avoid warning */
tb = p->first_tb;
while (tb != NULL) {
n = (long)tb & 3;
@@ -573,6 +620,36 @@ static void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
tb_end = tb_start + ((tb->pc + tb->size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
}
if (!(tb_end <= start || tb_start >= end)) {
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ if (current_tb_not_found) {
+ current_tb_not_found = 0;
+ current_tb = NULL;
+ if (env->mem_write_pc) {
+ /* now we have a real cpu fault */
+ current_tb = tb_find_pc(env->mem_write_pc);
+ }
+ }
+ if (current_tb == tb &&
+ !(current_tb->cflags & CF_SINGLE_INSN)) {
+ /* If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
+ its execution. We could be more precise by checking
+ that the modification is after the current PC, but it
+ would require a specialized function to partially
+ restore the CPU state */
+
+ current_tb_modified = 1;
+ cpu_restore_state(current_tb, env,
+ env->mem_write_pc, NULL);
+#if defined(TARGET_I386)
+ current_flags = env->hflags;
+ current_flags |= (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | VM_MASK));
+ current_cs_base = (target_ulong)env->segs[R_CS].base;
+ current_pc = current_cs_base + env->eip;
+#else
+#error unsupported CPU
+#endif
+ }
+#endif /* TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC */
tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
}
tb = tb_next;
@@ -581,13 +658,25 @@ static void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end,
/* if no code remaining, no need to continue to use slow writes */
if (!p->first_tb) {
invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
- tlb_unprotect_code_phys(cpu_single_env, start, vaddr);
+ if (is_cpu_write_access) {
+ tlb_unprotect_code_phys(env, start, env->mem_write_vaddr);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ if (current_tb_modified) {
+ /* we generate a block containing just the instruction
+ modifying the memory. It will ensure that it cannot modify
+ itself */
+ tb_gen_code(env, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags,
+ CF_SINGLE_INSN);
+ cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
}
#endif
}
/* len must be <= 8 and start must be a multiple of len */
-static inline void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(target_ulong start, int len, target_ulong vaddr)
+static inline void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(target_ulong start, int len)
{
PageDesc *p;
int offset, b;
@@ -608,77 +697,75 @@ static inline void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(target_ulong start, int len, tar
goto do_invalidate;
} else {
do_invalidate:
- tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(start, start + len, vaddr);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(start, start + len, 1);
}
}
-/* invalidate all TBs which intersect with the target virtual page
- starting in range [start;end[. This function is usually used when
- the target processor flushes its I-cache. NOTE: start and end must
- refer to the same physical page */
-void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end)
-{
- int n;
- PageDesc *p;
- TranslationBlock *tb, *tb_next;
- target_ulong pc;
- target_ulong phys_start;
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- {
- VirtPageDesc *vp;
- vp = virt_page_find(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
- if (!vp)
- return;
- if (vp->valid_tag != virt_valid_tag)
- return;
- phys_start = vp->phys_addr + (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
- }
-#else
- phys_start = start;
-#endif
- p = page_find(phys_start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
- if (!p)
- return;
- /* we remove all the TBs in the range [start, end[ */
- /* XXX: see if in some cases it could be faster to invalidate all the code */
- tb = p->first_tb;
- while (tb != NULL) {
- n = (long)tb & 3;
- tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb & ~3);
- tb_next = tb->page_next[n];
- pc = tb->pc;
- if (!((pc + tb->size) <= start || pc >= end)) {
- tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
- }
- tb = tb_next;
- }
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- /* if no code remaining, no need to continue to use slow writes */
- if (!p->first_tb)
- tlb_unprotect_code(cpu_single_env, start);
-#endif
-}
-
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
-static void tb_invalidate_phys_page(target_ulong addr)
+static void tb_invalidate_phys_page(target_ulong addr,
+ unsigned long pc, void *puc)
{
- int n;
+ int n, current_flags, current_tb_modified;
+ target_ulong current_pc, current_cs_base;
PageDesc *p;
- TranslationBlock *tb;
+ TranslationBlock *tb, *current_tb;
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
+#endif
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
p = page_find(addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
if (!p)
return;
tb = p->first_tb;
+ current_tb_modified = 0;
+ current_tb = NULL;
+ current_pc = 0; /* avoid warning */
+ current_cs_base = 0; /* avoid warning */
+ current_flags = 0; /* avoid warning */
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ if (tb && pc != 0) {
+ current_tb = tb_find_pc(pc);
+ }
+#endif
while (tb != NULL) {
n = (long)tb & 3;
tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb & ~3);
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ if (current_tb == tb &&
+ !(current_tb->cflags & CF_SINGLE_INSN)) {
+ /* If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
+ its execution. We could be more precise by checking
+ that the modification is after the current PC, but it
+ would require a specialized function to partially
+ restore the CPU state */
+
+ current_tb_modified = 1;
+ cpu_restore_state(current_tb, env, pc, puc);
+#if defined(TARGET_I386)
+ current_flags = env->hflags;
+ current_flags |= (env->eflags & (IOPL_MASK | TF_MASK | VM_MASK));
+ current_cs_base = (target_ulong)env->segs[R_CS].base;
+ current_pc = current_cs_base + env->eip;
+#else
+#error unsupported CPU
+#endif
+ }
+#endif /* TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC */
tb_phys_invalidate(tb, addr);
tb = tb->page_next[n];
}
p->first_tb = NULL;
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
+ if (current_tb_modified) {
+ /* we generate a block containing just the instruction
+ modifying the memory. It will ensure that it cannot modify
+ itself */
+ tb_gen_code(env, current_pc, current_cs_base, current_flags,
+ CF_SINGLE_INSN);
+ cpu_resume_from_signal(env, puc);
+ }
+#endif
}
#endif
@@ -696,6 +783,8 @@ static inline void tb_alloc_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
p->first_tb = (TranslationBlock *)((long)tb | n);
invalidate_page_bitmap(p);
+#ifdef TARGET_HAS_SMC
+
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
if (p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
unsigned long host_start, host_end, addr;
@@ -727,6 +816,8 @@ static inline void tb_alloc_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
tlb_protect_code(cpu_single_env, virt_addr);
}
#endif
+
+#endif /* TARGET_HAS_SMC */
}
/* Allocate a new translation block. Flush the translation buffer if
@@ -910,13 +1001,21 @@ static void tb_reset_jump_recursive(TranslationBlock *tb)
tb_reset_jump_recursive2(tb, 1);
}
+static void breakpoint_invalidate(CPUState *env, target_ulong pc)
+{
+ target_ulong phys_addr;
+
+ phys_addr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, pc);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(phys_addr, phys_addr + 1, 0);
+}
+
/* add a breakpoint. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the CPU loop if a
breakpoint is reached */
int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *env, uint32_t pc)
{
#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
int i;
-
+
for(i = 0; i < env->nb_breakpoints; i++) {
if (env->breakpoints[i] == pc)
return 0;
@@ -925,7 +1024,8 @@ int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *env, uint32_t pc)
if (env->nb_breakpoints >= MAX_BREAKPOINTS)
return -1;
env->breakpoints[env->nb_breakpoints++] = pc;
- tb_invalidate_page_range(pc, pc + 1);
+
+ breakpoint_invalidate(env, pc);
return 0;
#else
return -1;
@@ -946,7 +1046,8 @@ int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *env, uint32_t pc)
memmove(&env->breakpoints[i], &env->breakpoints[i + 1],
(env->nb_breakpoints - (i + 1)) * sizeof(env->breakpoints[0]));
env->nb_breakpoints--;
- tb_invalidate_page_range(pc, pc + 1);
+
+ breakpoint_invalidate(env, pc);
return 0;
#else
return -1;
@@ -1197,27 +1298,6 @@ static void tlb_protect_code(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
#endif
}
-static inline void tlb_unprotect_code1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uint32_t addr)
-{
- if (addr == (tlb_entry->address &
- (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) &&
- (tlb_entry->address & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_CODE) {
- tlb_entry->address = (tlb_entry->address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY;
- }
-}
-
-/* update the TLB so that writes in virtual page 'addr' are no longer
- tested self modifying code */
-static void tlb_unprotect_code(CPUState *env, uint32_t addr)
-{
- int i;
-
- addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
- i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
- tlb_unprotect_code1(&env->tlb_write[0][i], addr);
- tlb_unprotect_code1(&env->tlb_write[1][i], addr);
-}
-
static inline void tlb_unprotect_code2(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
uint32_t phys_addr)
{
@@ -1387,12 +1467,18 @@ int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot,
/* ROM: access is ignored (same as unassigned) */
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].address = vaddr | IO_MEM_ROM;
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].addend = addend;
- } else if (first_tb) {
+ } else
+ /* XXX: the PowerPC code seems not ready to handle
+ self modifying code with DCBI */
+#if defined(TARGET_HAS_SMC) || 1
+ if (first_tb) {
/* if code is present, we use a specific memory
handler. It works only for physical memory access */
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].address = vaddr | IO_MEM_CODE;
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].addend = addend;
- } else if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM &&
+ } else
+#endif
+ if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM &&
!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(pd)) {
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].address = vaddr | IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY;
env->tlb_write[is_user][index].addend = addend;
@@ -1420,7 +1506,9 @@ int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot,
} else {
if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
if ((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_ROM ||
+#if defined(TARGET_HAS_SMC) || 1
first_tb ||
+#endif
((pd & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == IO_MEM_RAM &&
!cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty(pd))) {
/* ROM: we do as if code was inside */
@@ -1450,7 +1538,7 @@ int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, int prot,
/* called from signal handler: invalidate the code and unprotect the
page. Return TRUE if the fault was succesfully handled. */
-int page_unprotect(unsigned long addr)
+int page_unprotect(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pc, void *puc)
{
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
VirtPageDesc *vp;
@@ -1476,13 +1564,13 @@ int page_unprotect(unsigned long addr)
printf("page_unprotect: addr=0x%08x phys_addr=0x%08x prot=%x\n",
addr, vp->phys_addr, vp->prot);
#endif
- /* set the dirty bit */
- phys_ram_dirty[vp->phys_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
- /* flush the code inside */
- tb_invalidate_phys_page(vp->phys_addr);
if (mprotect((void *)addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, vp->prot) < 0)
cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "error mprotect addr=0x%lx prot=%d\n",
(unsigned long)addr, vp->prot);
+ /* set the dirty bit */
+ phys_ram_dirty[vp->phys_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
+ /* flush the code inside */
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page(vp->phys_addr, pc, puc);
return 1;
#else
return 0;
@@ -1582,7 +1670,7 @@ void page_set_flags(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
if (!(p->flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
(flags & PAGE_WRITE) &&
p->first_tb) {
- tb_invalidate_phys_page(addr);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page(addr, 0, NULL);
}
p->flags = flags;
}
@@ -1591,7 +1679,7 @@ void page_set_flags(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
/* called from signal handler: invalidate the code and unprotect the
page. Return TRUE if the fault was succesfully handled. */
-int page_unprotect(unsigned long address)
+int page_unprotect(unsigned long address, unsigned long pc, void *puc)
{
unsigned int page_index, prot, pindex;
PageDesc *p, *p1;
@@ -1619,7 +1707,7 @@ int page_unprotect(unsigned long address)
p1[pindex].flags |= PAGE_WRITE;
/* and since the content will be modified, we must invalidate
the corresponding translated code. */
- tb_invalidate_phys_page(address);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page(address, pc, puc);
#ifdef DEBUG_TB_CHECK
tb_invalidate_check(address);
#endif
@@ -1639,14 +1727,13 @@ void page_unprotect_range(uint8_t *data, unsigned long data_size)
start &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
end = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
for(addr = start; addr < end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
- page_unprotect(addr);
+ page_unprotect(addr, 0, NULL);
}
}
static inline void tlb_set_dirty(unsigned long addr, target_ulong vaddr)
{
}
-
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
/* register physical memory. 'size' must be a multiple of the target
@@ -1672,7 +1759,7 @@ static uint32_t unassigned_mem_readb(uint32_t addr)
return 0;
}
-static void unassigned_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void unassigned_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
}
@@ -1691,37 +1778,37 @@ static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *unassigned_mem_write[3] = {
/* self modifying code support in soft mmu mode : writing to a page
containing code comes to these functions */
-static void code_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void code_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
unsigned long phys_addr;
phys_addr = addr - (long)phys_ram_base;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 1, vaddr);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 1);
#endif
stb_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
phys_ram_dirty[phys_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
}
-static void code_mem_writew(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void code_mem_writew(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
unsigned long phys_addr;
phys_addr = addr - (long)phys_ram_base;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 2, vaddr);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 2);
#endif
stw_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
phys_ram_dirty[phys_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
}
-static void code_mem_writel(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void code_mem_writel(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
unsigned long phys_addr;
phys_addr = addr - (long)phys_ram_base;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
- tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 4, vaddr);
+ tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(phys_addr, 4);
#endif
stl_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
phys_ram_dirty[phys_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS] = 1;
@@ -1739,22 +1826,22 @@ static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *code_mem_write[3] = {
code_mem_writel,
};
-static void notdirty_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void notdirty_mem_writeb(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
stb_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
- tlb_set_dirty(addr, vaddr);
+ tlb_set_dirty(addr, cpu_single_env->mem_write_vaddr);
}
-static void notdirty_mem_writew(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void notdirty_mem_writew(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
stw_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
- tlb_set_dirty(addr, vaddr);
+ tlb_set_dirty(addr, cpu_single_env->mem_write_vaddr);
}
-static void notdirty_mem_writel(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, uint32_t vaddr)
+static void notdirty_mem_writel(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
stl_raw((uint8_t *)addr, val);
- tlb_set_dirty(addr, vaddr);
+ tlb_set_dirty(addr, cpu_single_env->mem_write_vaddr);
}
static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *notdirty_mem_write[3] = {
@@ -1861,17 +1948,17 @@ void cpu_physical_memory_rw(target_ulong addr, uint8_t *buf,
if (l >= 4 && ((addr & 3) == 0)) {
/* 32 bit read access */
val = ldl_raw(buf);
- io_mem_write[io_index][2](addr, val, 0);
+ io_mem_write[io_index][2](addr, val);
l = 4;
} else if (l >= 2 && ((addr & 1) == 0)) {
/* 16 bit read access */
val = lduw_raw(buf);
- io_mem_write[io_index][1](addr, val, 0);
+ io_mem_write[io_index][1](addr, val);
l = 2;
} else {
/* 8 bit access */
val = ldub_raw(buf);
- io_mem_write[io_index][0](addr, val, 0);
+ io_mem_write[io_index][0](addr, val);
l = 1;
}
} else {