aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/file.c
blob: 6c672ad329e9a8c6bf3b7925f9e344ea1c5991c4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
/*
 *  linux/fs/file.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
 *
 *  Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
 */

#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
/* our max() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */
#define __const_max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
int sysctl_nr_open_max = __const_max(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) &
			 -BITS_PER_LONG;

static void *alloc_fdmem(size_t size)
{
	/*
	 * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
	 * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
	 */
	if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
		void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY);
		if (data != NULL)
			return data;
	}
	return vmalloc(size);
}

static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	kvfree(fdt->fd);
	kvfree(fdt->open_fds);
	kfree(fdt);
}

static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	__free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu));
}

/*
 * Expand the fdset in the files_struct.  Called with the files spinlock
 * held for write.
 */
static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
{
	unsigned int cpy, set;

	BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);

	cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
	set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
	memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
	memset((char *)(nfdt->fd) + cpy, 0, set);

	cpy = ofdt->max_fds / BITS_PER_BYTE;
	set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
	memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
	memset((char *)(nfdt->open_fds) + cpy, 0, set);
	memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
	memset((char *)(nfdt->close_on_exec) + cpy, 0, set);
}

static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
{
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	void *data;

	/*
	 * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
	 * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
	 * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
	 * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
	 * and growing in powers of two from there on.
	 */
	nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
	nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
	nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
	/*
	 * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
	 * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here.  Deal
	 * with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
	 *
	 * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
	 * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
	 */
	if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
		nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;

	fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fdt)
		goto out;
	fdt->max_fds = nr;
	data = alloc_fdmem(nr * sizeof(struct file *));
	if (!data)
		goto out_fdt;
	fdt->fd = data;

	data = alloc_fdmem(max_t(size_t,
				 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE, L1_CACHE_BYTES));
	if (!data)
		goto out_arr;
	fdt->open_fds = data;
	data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
	fdt->close_on_exec = data;

	return fdt;

out_arr:
	kvfree(fdt->fd);
out_fdt:
	kfree(fdt);
out:
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Expand the file descriptor table.
 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
 * the given size.
 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
 */
static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
	__releases(files->file_lock)
	__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
	struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;

	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);

	/* make sure all __fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress
	 * or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched() section.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1)
		synchronize_sched();

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	if (!new_fdt)
		return -ENOMEM;
	/*
	 * extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
	 * caller and alloc_fdtable().  Cheaper to catch it here...
	 */
	if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
		__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
		return -EMFILE;
	}
	cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	BUG_ON(nr < cur_fdt->max_fds);
	copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
	rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
	if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab)
		call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
	/* coupled with smp_rmb() in __fd_install() */
	smp_wmb();
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Expand files.
 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
 */
static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
	__releases(files->file_lock)
	__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	int expanded = 0;

repeat:
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);

	/* Do we need to expand? */
	if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
		return expanded;

	/* Can we expand? */
	if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
		return -EMFILE;

	if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
		spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
		expanded = 1;
		wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress);
		spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
		goto repeat;
	}

	/* All good, so we try */
	files->resize_in_progress = true;
	expanded = expand_fdtable(files, nr);
	files->resize_in_progress = false;

	wake_up_all(&files->resize_wait);
	return expanded;
}

static inline void __set_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	__set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}

static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	__clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}

static inline void __set_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	__set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}

static inline void __clear_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	__clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}

static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
	int size = fdt->max_fds;
	int i;

	/* Find the last open fd */
	for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
		if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
			break;
	}
	i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
	return i;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
 * passed in files structure.
 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
 */
struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
{
	struct files_struct *newf;
	struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
	int open_files, size, i;
	struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;

	*errorp = -ENOMEM;
	newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!newf)
		goto out;

	atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);

	spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
	newf->resize_in_progress = false;
	init_waitqueue_head(&newf->resize_wait);
	newf->next_fd = 0;
	new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
	new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
	new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
	new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
	new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];

	spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
	old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
	open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);

	/*
	 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
	 */
	while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
		spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);

		if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
			__free_fdtable(new_fdt);

		new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
		if (!new_fdt) {
			*errorp = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_release;
		}

		/* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
		if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
			__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
			*errorp = -EMFILE;
			goto out_release;
		}

		/*
		 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
		 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
		 * the latest pointer.
		 */
		spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
		old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
		open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
	}

	old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
	new_fds = new_fdt->fd;

	memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds, old_fdt->open_fds, open_files / 8);
	memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec, old_fdt->close_on_exec, open_files / 8);

	for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
		struct file *f = *old_fds++;
		if (f) {
			get_file(f);
		} else {
			/*
			 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
			 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
			 * is partway through open().  So make sure that this
			 * fd is available to the new process.
			 */
			__clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
		}
		rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
	}
	spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);

	/* compute the remainder to be cleared */
	size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);

	/* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
	memset(new_fds, 0, size);

	if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
		int left = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) / 8;
		int start = open_files / BITS_PER_LONG;

		memset(&new_fdt->open_fds[start], 0, left);
		memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec[start], 0, left);
	}

	rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);

	return newf;

out_release:
	kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
out:
	return NULL;
}

static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files)
{
	/*
	 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
	 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
	 * files structure.
	 */
	struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
	int i, j = 0;

	for (;;) {
		unsigned long set;
		i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
		if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
			break;
		set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
		while (set) {
			if (set & 1) {
				struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
				if (file) {
					filp_close(file, files);
					cond_resched_rcu_qs();
				}
			}
			i++;
			set >>= 1;
		}
	}

	return fdt;
}

struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
{
	struct files_struct *files;

	task_lock(task);
	files = task->files;
	if (files)
		atomic_inc(&files->count);
	task_unlock(task);

	return files;
}

void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
		struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files);

		/* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
		if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
			__free_fdtable(fdt);
		kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
	}
}

void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	struct files_struct *old;

	old = tsk->files;
	task_lock(tsk);
	tsk->files = files;
	task_unlock(tsk);
	put_files_struct(old);
}

void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;

	if (files) {
		task_lock(tsk);
		tsk->files = NULL;
		task_unlock(tsk);
		put_files_struct(files);
	}
}

struct files_struct init_files = {
	.count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
	.fdt		= &init_files.fdtab,
	.fdtab		= {
		.max_fds	= NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
		.fd		= &init_files.fd_array[0],
		.close_on_exec	= init_files.close_on_exec_init,
		.open_fds	= init_files.open_fds_init,
	},
	.file_lock	= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock),
};

/*
 * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
 */
int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
	       unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
{
	unsigned int fd;
	int error;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
repeat:
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	fd = start;
	if (fd < files->next_fd)
		fd = files->next_fd;

	if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
		fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds, fd);

	/*
	 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
	 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
	 */
	error = -EMFILE;
	if (fd >= end)
		goto out;

	error = expand_files(files, fd);
	if (error < 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
	 * might have blocked - try again.
	 */
	if (error)
		goto repeat;

	if (start <= files->next_fd)
		files->next_fd = fd + 1;

	__set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
		__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	else
		__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	error = fd;
#if 1
	/* Sanity check */
	if (rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
		rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
	}
#endif

out:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return error;
}

static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
{
	return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
}

int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
{
	return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);

static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	__clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
	if (fd < files->next_fd)
		files->next_fd = fd;
}

void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);

/*
 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
 *
 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
 * array.  At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
 * installing a file in the array before us.  We need to detect this and
 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
 *
 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
 * will follow.
 *
 * NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't
 * use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down
 * your throat.  'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained
 * by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you,
 * or really bad things will happen.  Normally you want to use
 * fd_install() instead.
 */

void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
		struct file *file)
{
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	might_sleep();
	rcu_read_lock_sched();

	while (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
		rcu_read_unlock_sched();
		wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress);
		rcu_read_lock_sched();
	}
	/* coupled with smp_wmb() in expand_fdtable() */
	smp_rmb();
	fdt = rcu_dereference_sched(files->fdt);
	BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
}

void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
{
	__fd_install(current->files, fd, file);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);

/*
 * The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here...
 */
int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
{
	struct file *file;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
		goto out_unlock;
	file = fdt->fd[fd];
	if (!file)
		goto out_unlock;
	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
	__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return filp_close(file, files);

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return -EBADF;
}

void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
{
	unsigned i;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	/* exec unshares first */
	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
		unsigned long set;
		unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
		fdt = files_fdtable(files);
		if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
			break;
		set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
		if (!set)
			continue;
		fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0;
		for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) {
			struct file *file;
			if (!(set & 1))
				continue;
			file = fdt->fd[fd];
			if (!file)
				continue;
			rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
			__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
			spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
			filp_close(file, files);
			cond_resched();
			spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
		}

	}
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	struct file *file;

	rcu_read_lock();
loop:
	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
	if (file) {
		/* File object ref couldn't be taken.
		 * dup2() atomicity guarantee is the reason
		 * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL pointer)
		 */
		if (file->f_mode & mask)
			file = NULL;
		else if (!get_file_rcu(file))
			goto loop;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return file;
}

struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
{
	return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);

struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
{
	return __fget(fd, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);

/*
 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
 *
 * You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
 * conditions:
 * 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
 *    to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
 *    returning to userspace).
 * 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
 *    calls to fget_light and fput_light.
 * 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
 *    and fput_light.
 *
 * The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
 * corresponding fput_light.
 */
static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	struct file *file;

	if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
		file = __fcheck_files(files, fd);
		if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
			return 0;
		return (unsigned long)file;
	} else {
		file = __fget(fd, mask);
		if (!file)
			return 0;
		return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
	}
}
unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd)
{
	return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fdget);

unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
{
	return __fget_light(fd, 0);
}

unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd)
{
	unsigned long v = __fdget(fd);
	struct file *file = (struct file *)(v & ~3);

	if (file && (file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS)) {
		if (file_count(file) > 1) {
			v |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK;
			mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock);
		}
	}
	return v;
}

/*
 * We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be
 * shared with another process. In both cases we'll have an elevated
 * file count (done either by fdget() or by fork()).
 */

void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	if (flag)
		__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	else
		__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}

bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
{
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	bool res;
	rcu_read_lock();
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return res;
}

static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
	struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
__releases(&files->file_lock)
{
	struct file *tofree;
	struct fdtable *fdt;

	/*
	 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
	 * not finished descriptor.  NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
	 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
	 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
	 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
	 * fget() treats larval files as absent.  Potentially interesting,
	 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
	 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
	 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
	 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS.  All of that is out of
	 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
	 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
	 */
	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
	tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
	if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
		goto Ebusy;
	get_file(file);
	rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
	__set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
	if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
		__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	else
		__clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);

	if (tofree)
		filp_close(tofree, files);

	return fd;

Ebusy:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return -EBUSY;
}

int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
	int err;
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;

	if (!file)
		return __close_fd(files, fd);

	if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
		return -EBADF;

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	err = expand_files(files, fd);
	if (unlikely(err < 0))
		goto out_unlock;
	return do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return err;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
{
	int err = -EBADF;
	struct file *file;
	struct files_struct *files = current->files;

	if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
		return -EBADF;

	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	err = expand_files(files, newfd);
	file = fcheck(oldfd);
	if (unlikely(!file))
		goto Ebadf;
	if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
		if (err == -EMFILE)
			goto Ebadf;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);

Ebadf:
	err = -EBADF;
out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return err;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
{
	if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
		struct files_struct *files = current->files;
		int retval = oldfd;

		rcu_read_lock();
		if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
			retval = -EBADF;
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return retval;
	}
	return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
{
	int ret = -EBADF;
	struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);

	if (file) {
		ret = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
		if (ret >= 0)
			fd_install(ret, file);
		else
			fput(file);
	}
	return ret;
}

int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
	int err;
	if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
		return -EINVAL;
	err = alloc_fd(from, flags);
	if (err >= 0) {
		get_file(file);
		fd_install(err, file);
	}
	return err;
}

int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
		int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
		const void *p)
{
	struct fdtable *fdt;
	int res = 0;
	if (!files)
		return 0;
	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
	for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
		struct file *file;
		file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
		if (!file)
			continue;
		res = f(p, file, n);
		if (res)
			break;
	}
	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);