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2021-11-03kdb: Adopt scheduler's task classificationDaniel Thompson
Currently kdb contains some open-coded routines to generate a summary character for each task. This code currently issues warnings, is almost certainly broken and won't make sense to any kernel dev who has ever used /proc to examine task states. Fix both the warning and the potential for confusion by adopting the scheduler's task classification. Whilst doing this we also simplify the filtering by using mask strings directly (which means we don't have to guess all the characters the scheduler might give us). Unfortunately we can't quite match the scheduler classification completely. We add four extra states: - for idle loops and i, m and s for sleeping system daemons (which means kthreads in one of the I, M and S states). These extra states are used to manage the filters for tools to make the output of ps and bta less noisy. Note: The Fixes below is the last point the original dubious code was moved; it was not introduced by that patch. However it gives us the last point to which this patch can be easily backported. Happily that should be enough to cover the introduction of CONFIG_WERROR! Fixes: 2f064a59a11f ("sched: Change task_struct::state") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102173158.3315227-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-09-08kdb: Use newer api for tasklist scanningDavidlohr Bueso
This kills using the do_each_thread/while_each_thread combo to iterate all threads and uses for_each_process_thread() instead, maintaining semantics. while_each_thread() is ultimately racy and deprecated; although in this particular case there is no concurrency so it doesn't matter. Still lets trivially get rid of two more users. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200907203206.21293-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2020-06-09kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()Dmitry Safonov
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once again well known show_stack(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09kdb: don't play with console_loglevelDmitry Safonov
Print the stack trace with KERN_EMERG - it should be always visible. Playing with console_loglevel is a bad idea as there may be more messages printed than wanted. Also the stack trace might be not printed at all if printk() was deferred and console_loglevel was raised back before the trace got flushed. Unfortunately, after rebasing on commit 2277b492582d ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master"), kdb_show_stack() uses now kdb_dump_stack_on_cpu(), which for now won't be converted as it uses dump_stack() instead of show_stack(). Convert for now the branch that uses show_stack() and remove console_loglevel exercise from that case. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-48-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31kdb: Gid rid of implicit setting of the current task / regsDouglas Anderson
Some (but not all?) of the kdb backtrace paths would cause the kdb_current_task and kdb_current_regs to remain changed. As discussed in a review of a previous patch [1], this doesn't seem intuitive, so let's fix that. ...but, it turns out that there's actually no longer any reason to set the current task / current regs while backtracing anymore anyway. As of commit 2277b492582d ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master") if we're backtracing on a task running on a CPU we ask that CPU to do the backtrace itself. Linux can do that without anything fancy. If we're doing backtrace on a sleeping task we can also do that fine without updating globals. So this patch mostly just turns into deleting a bunch of code. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010150735.dhrj3pbjgmjrdpwr@holly.lan Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111624.4.Ibc3d982bbeb9e46872d43973ba808cd4c79537c7@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2019-10-28kdb: Remove special case logic from kdb_read()Daniel Thompson
kdb_read() contains special case logic to force it exit after reading a single character. We can remove all the special case logic by directly calling the function to read a single character instead. This also allows us to tidy up the function prototype which, because it now matches getchar(), we can also rename in order to make its role clearer. This does involve some extra code to handle btaprompt properly but we don't mind the new lines of code here because the old code had some interesting problems (bad newline handling, treating unexpected characters like <cr>). Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025073328.643-4-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
2019-10-10kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the masterDouglas Anderson
In kdb when you do 'btc' (back trace on CPU) it doesn't necessarily give you the right info. Specifically on many architectures (including arm64, where I tested) you can't dump the stack of a "running" process that isn't the process running on the current CPU. This can be seen by this: echo SOFTLOCKUP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # wait 2 seconds <sysrq>g Here's what I see now on rk3399-gru-kevin. I see the stack crawl for the CPU that handled the sysrq but everything else just shows me stuck in __switch_to() which is bogus: ====== [0]kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0, 1-3(I), 4, 5(I) Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffff801101a9c0 0 0 1 0 R 0xffffff801101b3b0 *swapper/0 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x138 ... kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x34/0x44 ... sysrq_handle_dbg+0x34/0x5c Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175a040 0 0 1 1 I 0xffffffc0f175aa30 swapper/1 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65616c0 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175d040 0 0 1 2 I 0xffffffc0f175da30 swapper/2 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65806c0 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175b040 0 0 1 3 I 0xffffffc0f175ba30 swapper/3 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f659f6c0 Stack traceback for pid 1474 0xffffffc0dde8b040 1474 727 1 4 R 0xffffffc0dde8ba30 bash Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 __schedule+0x464/0x618 0xffffffc0dde8b040 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f17b0040 0 0 1 5 I 0xffffffc0f17b0a30 swapper/5 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65dd6c0 === The problem is that 'btc' eventually boils down to show_stack(task_struct, NULL); ...and show_stack() doesn't work for "running" CPUs because their registers haven't been stashed. On x86 things might work better (I haven't tested) because kdb has a special case for x86 in kdb_show_stack() where it passes the stack pointer to show_stack(). This wouldn't work on arm64 where the stack crawling function seems needs the "fp" and "pc", not the "sp" which is presumably why arm64's show_stack() function totally ignores the "sp" parameter. NOTE: we _can_ get a good stack dump for all the cpus if we manually switch each one to the kdb master and do a back trace. AKA: cpu 4 bt ...will give the expected trace. That's because now arm64's dump_backtrace will now see that "tsk == current" and go through a different path. In this patch I fix the problems by catching a request to stack crawl a task that's running on a CPU and then I ask that CPU to do the stack crawl. NOTE: this will (presumably) change what stack crawls are printed for x86 machines. Now kdb functions will show up in the stack crawl. Presumably this is OK but if it's not we can go back and add a special case for x86 again. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2019-10-10kdb: Fix "btc <cpu>" crash if the CPU didn't round upDouglas Anderson
I noticed that when I did "btc <cpu>" and the CPU I passed in hadn't rounded up that I'd crash. I was going to copy the same fix from commit 162bc7f5afd7 ("kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up") into the "not all the CPUs" case, but decided it'd be better to clean things up a little bit. This consolidates the two code paths. It is _slightly_ wasteful in in that the checks for "cpu" being too small or being offline isn't really needed when we're iterating over all online CPUs, but that really shouldn't hurt. Better to have the same code path. While at it, eliminate at least one slightly ugly (and totally needless) recursive use of kdb_parse(). Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2019-10-10kdb: Remove unused "argcount" param from kdb_bt1(); make btaprompt boolDouglas Anderson
The kdb_bt1() had a mysterious "argcount" parameter passed in (always the number 5, by the way) and never used. Presumably this is just old cruft. Remove it. While at it, upgrade the btaprompt parameter to a full fledged bool instead of an int. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2018-12-30kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round upDouglas Anderson
If you have a CPU that fails to round up and then run 'btc' you'll end up crashing in kdb becaue we dereferenced NULL. Let's add a check. It's wise to also set the task to NULL when leaving the debugger so that if we fail to round up on a later entry into the debugger we won't backtrace a stale task. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2018-11-13kdb: use correct pointer when 'btc' calls 'btt'Christophe Leroy
On a powerpc 8xx, 'btc' fails as follows: Entering kdb (current=0x(ptrval), pid 282) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0 kdb_getarea: Bad address 0x0 when booting the kernel with 'debug_boot_weak_hash', it fails as well Entering kdb (current=0xba99ad80, pid 284) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0 kdb_getarea: Bad address 0xba99ad80 On other platforms, Oopses have been observed too, see https://github.com/linuxppc/linux/issues/139 This is due to btc calling 'btt' with %p pointer as an argument. This patch replaces %p by %px to get the real pointer value as expected by 'btt' Fixes: ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-06-04kernel/printk: use symbolic defines for console loglevelsBorislav Petkov
... instead of naked numbers. Stuff in sysrq.c used to set it to 8 which is supposed to mean above default level so set it to DEBUG instead as we're terminating/killing all tasks and we want to be verbose there. Also, correct the check in x86_64_start_kernel which should be >= as we're clearly issuing the string there for all debug levels, not only the magical 10. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-12kdb: Fix dmesg/bta scroll to quit with 'q'Jason Wessel
If you press 'q' the pager should exit instead of printing everything from dmesg which can really bog down a 9600 baud serial link. The same is true for the bta command. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2012-03-28Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.hDavid Howells
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing it. Performed with the following command: perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *` Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2011-08-01kdb: cleanup unused variables missed in the original kdb mergeJason Wessel
The BTARGS and BTSYMARG variables do not have any function in the mainline version of kdb. Reported-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2010-05-20printk,kdb: capture printk() when in kdb shellJason Wessel
Certain calls from the kdb shell will call out to printk(), and any of these calls should get vectored back to the kdb_printf() so that the kdb pager and processing can be used, as well as to properly channel I/O to the polled I/O devices. CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-20kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)Jason Wessel
This patch contains only the kdb core. Because the change set was large, it was split. The next patch in the series includes the instrumentation into the core kernel which are mainly helper functions for kdb. This work is directly derived from kdb v4.4 found at: ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/kdb/download/v4.4/ The kdb internals have been re-organized to make them mostly platform independent and to connect everything to the debug core which is used by gdbstub (which has long been known as kgdb). The original version of kdb was 58,000 lines worth of changes to support x86. From that implementation only the kdb shell, and basic commands for memory access, runcontrol, lsmod, and dmesg where carried forward. This is a generic implementation which aims to cover all the current architectures using the kgdb core: ppc, arm, x86, mips, sparc, sh and blackfin. More archictectures can be added by implementing the architecture specific kgdb functions. [mort@sgi.com: Compile fix with hugepages enabled] [mort@sgi.com: Clean breakpoint code renaming kdba_ -> kdb_] [mort@sgi.com: fix new line after printing registers] [mort@sgi.com: Remove the concept of global vs. local breakpoints] [mort@sgi.com: Rework kdb_si_swapinfo to use more generic name] [mort@sgi.com: fix the information dump macros, remove 'arch' from the names] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: include fixup to include linux/slab.h] CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>