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-Linux* Driver for Intel(R) Ethernet Network Connection
-======================================================
-
-Intel Gigabit Linux driver.
-Copyright(c) 1999 - 2013 Intel Corporation.
-
-Contents
-========
-
-- Identifying Your Adapter
-- Command Line Parameters
-- Additional Configurations
-- Support
-
-Identifying Your Adapter
-========================
-
-The e1000e driver supports all PCI Express Intel(R) Gigabit Network
-Connections, except those that are 82575, 82576 and 82580-based*.
-
-* NOTE: The Intel(R) PRO/1000 P Dual Port Server Adapter is supported by
- the e1000 driver, not the e1000e driver due to the 82546 part being used
- behind a PCI Express bridge.
-
-For more information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter &
-Driver ID Guide at:
-
- http://support.intel.com/support/go/network/adapter/idguide.htm
-
-For the latest Intel network drivers for Linux, refer to the following
-website. In the search field, enter your adapter name or type, or use the
-networking link on the left to search for your adapter:
-
- http://support.intel.com/support/go/network/adapter/home.htm
-
-Command Line Parameters
-=======================
-
-The default value for each parameter is generally the recommended setting,
-unless otherwise noted.
-
-NOTES: For more information about the InterruptThrottleRate,
- RxIntDelay, TxIntDelay, RxAbsIntDelay, and TxAbsIntDelay
- parameters, see the application note at:
- http://www.intel.com/design/network/applnots/ap450.htm
-
-InterruptThrottleRate
----------------------
-Valid Range: 0,1,3,4,100-100000 (0=off, 1=dynamic, 3=dynamic conservative,
- 4=simplified balancing)
-Default Value: 3
-
-The driver can limit the amount of interrupts per second that the adapter
-will generate for incoming packets. It does this by writing a value to the
-adapter that is based on the maximum amount of interrupts that the adapter
-will generate per second.
-
-Setting InterruptThrottleRate to a value greater or equal to 100
-will program the adapter to send out a maximum of that many interrupts
-per second, even if more packets have come in. This reduces interrupt
-load on the system and can lower CPU utilization under heavy load,
-but will increase latency as packets are not processed as quickly.
-
-The default behaviour of the driver previously assumed a static
-InterruptThrottleRate value of 8000, providing a good fallback value for
-all traffic types, but lacking in small packet performance and latency.
-The hardware can handle many more small packets per second however, and
-for this reason an adaptive interrupt moderation algorithm was implemented.
-
-The driver has two adaptive modes (setting 1 or 3) in which
-it dynamically adjusts the InterruptThrottleRate value based on the traffic
-that it receives. After determining the type of incoming traffic in the last
-timeframe, it will adjust the InterruptThrottleRate to an appropriate value
-for that traffic.
-
-The algorithm classifies the incoming traffic every interval into
-classes. Once the class is determined, the InterruptThrottleRate value is
-adjusted to suit that traffic type the best. There are three classes defined:
-"Bulk traffic", for large amounts of packets of normal size; "Low latency",
-for small amounts of traffic and/or a significant percentage of small
-packets; and "Lowest latency", for almost completely small packets or
-minimal traffic.
-
-In dynamic conservative mode, the InterruptThrottleRate value is set to 4000
-for traffic that falls in class "Bulk traffic". If traffic falls in the "Low
-latency" or "Lowest latency" class, the InterruptThrottleRate is increased
-stepwise to 20000. This default mode is suitable for most applications.
-
-For situations where low latency is vital such as cluster or
-grid computing, the algorithm can reduce latency even more when
-InterruptThrottleRate is set to mode 1. In this mode, which operates
-the same as mode 3, the InterruptThrottleRate will be increased stepwise to
-70000 for traffic in class "Lowest latency".
-
-In simplified mode the interrupt rate is based on the ratio of TX and
-RX traffic. If the bytes per second rate is approximately equal, the
-interrupt rate will drop as low as 2000 interrupts per second. If the
-traffic is mostly transmit or mostly receive, the interrupt rate could
-be as high as 8000.
-
-Setting InterruptThrottleRate to 0 turns off any interrupt moderation
-and may improve small packet latency, but is generally not suitable
-for bulk throughput traffic.
-
-NOTE: InterruptThrottleRate takes precedence over the TxAbsIntDelay and
- RxAbsIntDelay parameters. In other words, minimizing the receive
- and/or transmit absolute delays does not force the controller to
- generate more interrupts than what the Interrupt Throttle Rate
- allows.
-
-NOTE: When e1000e is loaded with default settings and multiple adapters
- are in use simultaneously, the CPU utilization may increase non-
- linearly. In order to limit the CPU utilization without impacting
- the overall throughput, we recommend that you load the driver as
- follows:
-
- modprobe e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000
-
- This sets the InterruptThrottleRate to 3000 interrupts/sec for
- the first, second, and third instances of the driver. The range
- of 2000 to 3000 interrupts per second works on a majority of
- systems and is a good starting point, but the optimal value will
- be platform-specific. If CPU utilization is not a concern, use
- RX_POLLING (NAPI) and default driver settings.
-
-RxIntDelay
-----------
-Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
-Default Value: 0
-
-This value delays the generation of receive interrupts in units of 1.024
-microseconds. Receive interrupt reduction can improve CPU efficiency if
-properly tuned for specific network traffic. Increasing this value adds
-extra latency to frame reception and can end up decreasing the throughput
-of TCP traffic. If the system is reporting dropped receives, this value
-may be set too high, causing the driver to run out of available receive
-descriptors.
-
-CAUTION: When setting RxIntDelay to a value other than 0, adapters may
- hang (stop transmitting) under certain network conditions. If
- this occurs a NETDEV WATCHDOG message is logged in the system
- event log. In addition, the controller is automatically reset,
- restoring the network connection. To eliminate the potential
- for the hang ensure that RxIntDelay is set to 0.
-
-RxAbsIntDelay
--------------
-Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
-Default Value: 8
-
-This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
-receive interrupt is generated. Useful only if RxIntDelay is non-zero,
-this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
-packet is received within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
-along with RxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific network
-conditions.
-
-TxIntDelay
-----------
-Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
-Default Value: 8
-
-This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
-1.024 microseconds. Transmit interrupt reduction can improve CPU
-efficiency if properly tuned for specific network traffic. If the
-system is reporting dropped transmits, this value may be set too high
-causing the driver to run out of available transmit descriptors.
-
-TxAbsIntDelay
--------------
-Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
-Default Value: 32
-
-This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
-transmit interrupt is generated. Useful only if TxIntDelay is non-zero,
-this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
-packet is sent on the wire within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
-along with TxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific
-network conditions.
-
-Copybreak
----------
-Valid Range: 0-xxxxxxx (0=off)
-Default Value: 256
-
-Driver copies all packets below or equaling this size to a fresh RX
-buffer before handing it up the stack.
-
-This parameter is different than other parameters, in that it is a
-single (not 1,1,1 etc.) parameter applied to all driver instances and
-it is also available during runtime at
-/sys/module/e1000e/parameters/copybreak
-
-SmartPowerDownEnable
---------------------
-Valid Range: 0-1
-Default Value: 0 (disabled)
-
-Allows PHY to turn off in lower power states. The user can set this parameter
-in supported chipsets.
-
-KumeranLockLoss
----------------
-Valid Range: 0-1
-Default Value: 1 (enabled)
-
-This workaround skips resetting the PHY at shutdown for the initial
-silicon releases of ICH8 systems.
-
-IntMode
--------
-Valid Range: 0-2 (0=legacy, 1=MSI, 2=MSI-X)
-Default Value: 2
-
-Allows changing the interrupt mode at module load time, without requiring a
-recompile. If the driver load fails to enable a specific interrupt mode, the
-driver will try other interrupt modes, from least to most compatible. The
-interrupt order is MSI-X, MSI, Legacy. If specifying MSI (IntMode=1)
-interrupts, only MSI and Legacy will be attempted.
-
-CrcStripping
-------------
-Valid Range: 0-1
-Default Value: 1 (enabled)
-
-Strip the CRC from received packets before sending up the network stack. If
-you have a machine with a BMC enabled but cannot receive IPMI traffic after
-loading or enabling the driver, try disabling this feature.
-
-WriteProtectNVM
----------------
-Valid Range: 0,1
-Default Value: 1
-
-If set to 1, configure the hardware to ignore all write/erase cycles to the
-GbE region in the ICHx NVM (in order to prevent accidental corruption of the
-NVM). This feature can be disabled by setting the parameter to 0 during initial
-driver load.
-NOTE: The machine must be power cycled (full off/on) when enabling NVM writes
-via setting the parameter to zero. Once the NVM has been locked (via the
-parameter at 1 when the driver loads) it cannot be unlocked except via power
-cycle.
-
-Additional Configurations
-=========================
-
- Jumbo Frames
- ------------
- Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the MTU to a value larger than
- the default of 1500. Use the ifconfig command to increase the MTU size.
- For example:
-
- ifconfig eth<x> mtu 9000 up
-
- This setting is not saved across reboots.
-
- Notes:
-
- - The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 9216. This value coincides
- with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 9234 bytes.
-
- - Using Jumbo frames at 10 or 100 Mbps is not supported and may result in
- poor performance or loss of link.
-
- - Some adapters limit Jumbo Frames sized packets to a maximum of
- 4096 bytes and some adapters do not support Jumbo Frames.
-
- - Jumbo Frames cannot be configured on an 82579-based Network device, if
- MACSec is enabled on the system.
-
- ethtool
- -------
- The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
- diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. We
- strongly recommend downloading the latest version of ethtool at:
-
- https://kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
-
- NOTE: When validating enable/disable tests on some parts (82578, for example)
- you need to add a few seconds between tests when working with ethtool.
-
- Speed and Duplex
- ----------------
- Speed and Duplex are configured through the ethtool* utility. For
- instructions, refer to the ethtool man page.
-
- Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL)
- ---------------------------
- WoL is configured through the ethtool* utility. For instructions on
- enabling WoL with ethtool, refer to the ethtool man page.
-
- WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot.
- For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e1000e driver must be
- loaded when shutting down or rebooting the system.
-
- In most cases Wake On LAN is only supported on port A for multiple port
- adapters. To verify if a port supports Wake on Lan run ethtool eth<X>.
-
-Support
-=======
-
-For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
-
- www.intel.com/support/
-
-or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at:
-
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000
-
-If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported
-kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related
-to the issue to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net