arm64: KVM: add trap handlers for AArch64 debug registers

Add handlers for all the AArch64 debug registers that are accessible
from EL0 or EL1. The trapping code keeps track of the state of the
debug registers, allowing for the switch code to implement a lazy
switching strategy.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

1 files changed, 148 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 492ba301e10c..d53ce430b178 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 
 #include "sys_regs.h"
@@ -171,6 +172,73 @@ static bool trap_raz_wi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		return read_zero(vcpu, p);
 }
 
+static bool trap_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   const struct sys_reg_params *p,
+			   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+	} else {
+		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = (1 << 3);
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool trap_dbgauthstatus_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct sys_reg_params *p,
+				   const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+	} else {
+		u32 val;
+		asm volatile("mrs %0, dbgauthstatus_el1" : "=r" (val));
+		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = val;
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to avoid world-switching all the DBG registers all the
+ * time:
+ * 
+ * - If we've touched any debug register, it is likely that we're
+ *   going to touch more of them. It then makes sense to disable the
+ *   traps and start doing the save/restore dance
+ * - If debug is active (DBG_MDSCR_KDE or DBG_MDSCR_MDE set), it is
+ *   then mandatory to save/restore the registers, as the guest
+ *   depends on them.
+ * 
+ * For this, we use a DIRTY bit, indicating the guest has modified the
+ * debug registers, used as follow:
+ *
+ * On guest entry:
+ * - If the dirty bit is set (because we're coming back from trapping),
+ *   disable the traps, save host registers, restore guest registers.
+ * - If debug is actively in use (DBG_MDSCR_KDE or DBG_MDSCR_MDE set),
+ *   set the dirty bit, disable the traps, save host registers,
+ *   restore guest registers.
+ * - Otherwise, enable the traps
+ *
+ * On guest exit:
+ * - If the dirty bit is set, save guest registers, restore host
+ *   registers and clear the dirty bit. This ensure that the host can
+ *   now use the debug registers.
+ */
+static bool trap_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    const struct sys_reg_params *p,
+			    const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write) {
+		vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt);
+		vcpu->arch.debug_flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
+	} else {
+		*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static void reset_amair_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 {
 	u64 amair;
@@ -187,6 +255,21 @@ static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
 	vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) = (1UL << 31) | (vcpu->vcpu_id & 0xff);
 }
 
+/* Silly macro to expand the DBG{BCR,BVR,WVR,WCR}n_EL1 registers in one go */
+#define DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(n)					\
+	/* DBGBVRn_EL1 */						\
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm((n)), Op2(0b100),	\
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, (DBGBVR0_EL1 + (n)), 0 },		\
+	/* DBGBCRn_EL1 */						\
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm((n)), Op2(0b101),	\
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, (DBGBCR0_EL1 + (n)), 0 },		\
+	/* DBGWVRn_EL1 */						\
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm((n)), Op2(0b110),	\
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, (DBGWVR0_EL1 + (n)), 0 },		\
+	/* DBGWCRn_EL1 */						\
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm((n)), Op2(0b111),	\
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, (DBGWCR0_EL1 + (n)), 0 }
+
 /*
  * Architected system registers.
  * Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
@@ -199,8 +282,12 @@ static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
  * must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
  * all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
  *
- * Same goes for the whole debug infrastructure, which probably breaks
- * some guest functionnality. This should be fixed.
+ * Debug handling: We do trap most, if not all debug related system
+ * registers. The implementation is good enough to ensure that a guest
+ * can use these with minimal performance degradation. The drawback is
+ * that we don't implement any of the external debug, none of the
+ * OSlock protocol. This should be revisited if we ever encounter a
+ * more demanding guest...
  */
 static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	/* DC ISW */
@@ -213,12 +300,71 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	{ Op0(0b01), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0111), CRm(0b1110), Op2(0b010),
 	  access_dcsw },
 
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(0),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(1),
+	/* MDCCINT_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0010), Op2(0b000),
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, MDCCINT_EL1, 0 },
+	/* MDSCR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0010), Op2(0b010),
+	  trap_debug_regs, reset_val, MDSCR_EL1, 0 },
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(2),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(3),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(4),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(5),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(6),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(7),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(8),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(9),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(10),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(11),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(12),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(13),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(14),
+	DBG_BCR_BVR_WCR_WVR_EL1(15),
+
+	/* MDRAR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0000), Op2(0b000),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* OSLAR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0000), Op2(0b100),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* OSLSR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0001), Op2(0b100),
+	  trap_oslsr_el1 },
+	/* OSDLR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0011), Op2(0b100),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGPRCR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0100), Op2(0b100),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGCLAIMSET_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0111), CRm(0b1000), Op2(0b110),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGCLAIMCLR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0111), CRm(0b1001), Op2(0b110),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGAUTHSTATUS_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b000), CRn(0b0111), CRm(0b1110), Op2(0b110),
+	  trap_dbgauthstatus_el1 },
+
 	/* TEECR32_EL1 */
 	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b010), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0000), Op2(0b000),
 	  NULL, reset_val, TEECR32_EL1, 0 },
 	/* TEEHBR32_EL1 */
 	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b010), CRn(0b0001), CRm(0b0000), Op2(0b000),
 	  NULL, reset_val, TEEHBR32_EL1, 0 },
+
+	/* MDCCSR_EL1 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b011), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0001), Op2(0b000),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGDTR_EL0 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b011), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0100), Op2(0b000),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+	/* DBGDTR[TR]X_EL0 */
+	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b011), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0101), Op2(0b000),
+	  trap_raz_wi },
+
 	/* DBGVCR32_EL2 */
 	{ Op0(0b10), Op1(0b100), CRn(0b0000), CRm(0b0111), Op2(0b000),
 	  NULL, reset_val, DBGVCR32_EL2, 0 },