aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/backing-dev.h
blob: 5da6012b7a141e4bf6c10ec62b1573756215176c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
/*
 * include/linux/backing-dev.h
 *
 * low-level device information and state which is propagated up through
 * to high-level code.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H
#define _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H

#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

struct page;
struct device;
struct dentry;

/*
 * Bits in backing_dev_info.state
 */
enum bdi_state {
	BDI_async_congested,	/* The async (write) queue is getting full */
	BDI_sync_congested,	/* The sync queue is getting full */
	BDI_registered,		/* bdi_register() was done */
	BDI_writeback_running,	/* Writeback is in progress */
};

typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);

enum bdi_stat_item {
	BDI_RECLAIMABLE,
	BDI_WRITEBACK,
	BDI_DIRTIED,
	BDI_WRITTEN,
	NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS
};

#define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))

struct bdi_writeback {
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;	/* our parent bdi */

	unsigned long last_old_flush;	/* last old data flush */

	struct delayed_work dwork;	/* work item used for writeback */
	struct list_head b_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
	struct list_head b_io;		/* parked for writeback */
	struct list_head b_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
	spinlock_t list_lock;		/* protects the b_* lists */
};

struct backing_dev_info {
	struct list_head bdi_list;
	unsigned long ra_pages;	/* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
	unsigned long state;	/* Always use atomic bitops on this */
	unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
	congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
	void *congested_data;	/* Pointer to aux data for congested func */

	char *name;

	struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];

	unsigned long bw_time_stamp;	/* last time write bw is updated */
	unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
	unsigned long written_stamp;	/* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
	unsigned long write_bandwidth;	/* the estimated write bandwidth */
	unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */

	/*
	 * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
	 * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
	 * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
	 * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
	 */
	unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
	unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;

	struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
	int dirty_exceeded;

	unsigned int min_ratio;
	unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;

	struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* default writeback info for this bdi */
	spinlock_t wb_lock;	  /* protects work_list & wb.dwork scheduling */

	struct list_head work_list;

	struct device *dev;

	struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	struct dentry *debug_dir;
	struct dentry *debug_stats;
#endif
};

int __must_check bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);

__printf(3, 4)
int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
		const char *fmt, ...);
int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev);
void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
int __must_check bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
			enum wb_reason reason);
void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);

extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
extern struct list_head bdi_list;

extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;

static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
{
	return !list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) ||
	       !list_empty(&wb->b_io) ||
	       !list_empty(&wb->b_more_io);
}

static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount)
{
	__percpu_counter_add(&bdi->bdi_stat[item], amount, BDI_STAT_BATCH);
}

static inline void __inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	__add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, 1);
}

static inline void inc_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__inc_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static inline void __dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	__add_bdi_stat(bdi, item, -1);
}

static inline void dec_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__dec_bdi_stat(bdi, item);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static inline s64 bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	return percpu_counter_read_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
}

static inline s64 __bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	return percpu_counter_sum_positive(&bdi->bdi_stat[item]);
}

static inline s64 bdi_stat_sum(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
		enum bdi_stat_item item)
{
	s64 sum;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	sum = __bdi_stat_sum(bdi, item);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	return sum;
}

extern void bdi_writeout_inc(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);

/*
 * maximal error of a stat counter.
 */
static inline unsigned long bdi_stat_error(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	return nr_cpu_ids * BDI_STAT_BATCH;
#else
	return 1;
#endif
}

int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio);
int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int max_ratio);

/*
 * Flags in backing_dev_info::capability
 *
 * The first three flags control whether dirty pages will contribute to the
 * VM's accounting and whether writepages() should be called for dirty pages
 * (something that would not, for example, be appropriate for ramfs)
 *
 * WARNING: these flags are closely related and should not normally be
 * used separately.  The BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK combines these
 * three flags into a single convenience macro.
 *
 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY:  Dirty pages shouldn't contribute to accounting
 * BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK:   Don't write pages back
 * BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB:     Don't automatically account writeback pages
 *
 * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
 * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
 *
 * BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY:       Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
 * BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT:     Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
 * BDI_CAP_READ_MAP:       Can be mapped for reading
 * BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP:      Can be mapped for writing
 * BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP:       Can be mapped for execution
 *
 * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED:    Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
 *
 * BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT:    Keep number of dirty pages below bdi threshold.
 */
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY	0x00000001
#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK	0x00000002
#define BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY	0x00000004
#define BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT	0x00000008
#define BDI_CAP_READ_MAP	0x00000010
#define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP	0x00000020
#define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP	0x00000040
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB	0x00000080
#define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED	0x00000100
#define BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES	0x00000200
#define BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT	0x00000400

#define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
	(BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)

#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK \
	(BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB)

#if defined(VM_MAYREAD) && \
	(BDI_CAP_READ_MAP != VM_MAYREAD || \
	 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP != VM_MAYWRITE || \
	 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP != VM_MAYEXEC)
#error please change backing_dev_info::capabilities flags
#endif

extern struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info;
extern struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info;

int writeback_in_progress(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);

static inline int bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int bdi_bits)
{
	if (bdi->congested_fn)
		return bdi->congested_fn(bdi->congested_data, bdi_bits);
	return (bdi->state & bdi_bits);
}

static inline int bdi_read_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_sync_congested);
}

static inline int bdi_write_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return bdi_congested(bdi, 1 << BDI_async_congested);
}

static inline int bdi_rw_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return bdi_congested(bdi, (1 << BDI_sync_congested) |
				  (1 << BDI_async_congested));
}

enum {
	BLK_RW_ASYNC	= 0,
	BLK_RW_SYNC	= 1,
};

void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync);
long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

static inline bool bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
}

static inline bool bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK);
}

static inline bool bdi_cap_account_dirty(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return !(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY);
}

static inline bool bdi_cap_account_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	/* Paranoia: BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK implies BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB */
	return !(bdi->capabilities & (BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB |
				      BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
}

static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
	return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
}

static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
}

static inline bool mapping_cap_account_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
}

static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
}

static inline int bdi_sched_wait(void *word)
{
	schedule();
	return 0;
}

#endif		/* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */