aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
blob: 8b9cf279450d6cf0c24e64a20fb0d05b9fb89a82 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Generic INET transport hashtables
 *
 * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/secure_seq.h>
#include <net/ip.h>

static unsigned int inet_ehashfn(struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
				 const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
				 const __be16 fport)
{
	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;

	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));

	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
}


static unsigned int inet_sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	const __be32 laddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
	const __u16 lport = inet->inet_num;
	const __be32 faddr = inet->inet_daddr;
	const __be16 fport = inet->inet_dport;
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);

	return inet_ehashfn(net, laddr, lport, faddr, fport);
}

/*
 * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
 * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
 */
struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						 struct net *net,
						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
						 const unsigned short snum)
{
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (tb != NULL) {
		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, hold_net(net));
		tb->port      = snum;
		tb->fastreuse = 0;
		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
		tb->num_owners = 0;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
	}
	return tb;
}

/*
 * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
 */
void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
{
	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
		release_net(ib_net(tb));
		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
	}
}

void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
		    const unsigned short snum)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;

	atomic_inc(&hashinfo->bsockets);

	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
	tb->num_owners++;
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
}

/*
 * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
 */
static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
			hashinfo->bhash_size);
	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

	atomic_dec(&hashinfo->bsockets);

	spin_lock(&head->lock);
	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
	tb->num_owners--;
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
}

void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
{
	local_bh_disable();
	__inet_put_port(sk);
	local_bh_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);

int __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
			table->bhash_size);
	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;

	spin_lock(&head->lock);
	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
	if (tb->port != port) {
		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
			    tb->port == port)
				break;
		}
		if (!tb) {
			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
						     sock_net(sk), head, port);
			if (!tb) {
				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		}
	}
	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
	spin_unlock(&head->lock);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);

static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
				const int dif)
{
	int score = -1;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum &&
			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
		__be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
		if (rcv_saddr) {
			if (rcv_saddr != daddr)
				return -1;
			score += 4;
		}
		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
			if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
				return -1;
			score += 4;
		}
	}
	return score;
}

/*
 * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The
 * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
 * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
 * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
 */


struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
				    const int dif)
{
	struct sock *sk, *result;
	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
	int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
	u32 phash = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
begin:
	result = NULL;
	hiscore = 0;
	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
		if (score > hiscore) {
			result = sk;
			hiscore = score;
			reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
			if (reuseport) {
				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
						     saddr, sport);
				matches = 1;
			}
		} else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
			matches++;
			if (((u64)phash * matches) >> 32 == 0)
				result = sk;
			phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
		}
	}
	/*
	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
	 */
	if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
		goto begin;
	if (result) {
		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
			result = NULL;
		else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
				  dif) < hiscore)) {
			sock_put(result);
			goto begin;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);

/* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
		return;

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
	else
		sk_free(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);

struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
				  const int dif)
{
	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
	struct sock *sk;
	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
	 * have wildcards anyways.
	 */
	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];

	rcu_read_lock();
begin:
	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
			continue;
		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
			if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
				goto out;
			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
						 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
				sock_gen_put(sk);
				goto begin;
			}
			goto found;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
	 */
	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
		goto begin;
out:
	sk = NULL;
found:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return sk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);

/* called with local bh disabled */
static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
	struct sock *sk2;
	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
	int twrefcnt = 0;

	spin_lock(lock);

	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
			continue;

		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
					break;
			}
			goto not_unique;
		}
	}

	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
	 */
	inet->inet_num = lport;
	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
	sk->sk_hash = hash;
	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
	if (tw) {
		twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
	}
	spin_unlock(lock);
	if (twrefcnt)
		inet_twsk_put(tw);
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);

	if (twp) {
		*twp = tw;
	} else if (tw) {
		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
		inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);

		inet_twsk_put(tw);
	}
	return 0;

not_unique:
	spin_unlock(lock);
	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}

static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
					  inet->inet_daddr,
					  inet->inet_dport);
}

int __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
	spinlock_t *lock;
	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
	int twrefcnt = 0;

	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));

	sk->sk_hash = inet_sk_ehashfn(sk);
	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
	list = &head->chain;
	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);

	spin_lock(lock);
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
	if (tw) {
		WARN_ON(sk->sk_hash != tw->tw_hash);
		twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw);
	}
	spin_unlock(lock);
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
	return twrefcnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten);

static void __inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;

	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
		__inet_hash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
		return;
	}

	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];

	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head);
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
}

void inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
		local_bh_disable();
		__inet_hash(sk);
		local_bh_enable();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);

void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
	spinlock_t *lock;
	int done;

	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
		return;

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
		lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock;
	else
		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);

	spin_lock_bh(lock);
	done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
	if (done)
		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);

int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
		int (*hash)(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *twp))
{
	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
	const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
	int ret;
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	int twrefcnt = 1;

	if (!snum) {
		int i, remaining, low, high, port;
		static u32 hint;
		u32 offset = hint + port_offset;
		struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;

		inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
		remaining = (high - low) + 1;

		local_bh_disable();
		for (i = 1; i <= remaining; i++) {
			port = low + (i + offset) % remaining;
			if (inet_is_reserved_local_port(port))
				continue;
			head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
					hinfo->bhash_size)];
			spin_lock(&head->lock);

			/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
			 * because the established check is already
			 * unique enough.
			 */
			inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
				if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) &&
				    tb->port == port) {
					if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
					    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
						goto next_port;
					WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
					if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
								port, &tw))
						goto ok;
					goto next_port;
				}
			}

			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
					net, head, port);
			if (!tb) {
				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
				break;
			}
			tb->fastreuse = -1;
			tb->fastreuseport = -1;
			goto ok;

		next_port:
			spin_unlock(&head->lock);
		}
		local_bh_enable();

		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

ok:
		hint += i;

		/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
		inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
		if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
			inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
			twrefcnt += hash(sk, tw);
		}
		if (tw)
			twrefcnt += inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
		spin_unlock(&head->lock);

		if (tw) {
			inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, death_row);
			while (twrefcnt) {
				twrefcnt--;
				inet_twsk_put(tw);
			}
		}

		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)];
	tb  = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
	spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
	if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
		hash(sk, NULL);
		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
		return 0;
	} else {
		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL);
out:
		local_bh_enable();
		return ret;
	}
}

/*
 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
 */
int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
		      struct sock *sk)
{
	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk),
			__inet_check_established, __inet_hash_nolisten);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);

void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
{
	int i;

	atomic_set(&h->bsockets, 0);
	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head,
				      i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE);
		}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);