aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c
blob: 76ed62ed785b6f4be9c1a6e663101ff3daeb6aa7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
/*
 * Kernel unwinding support
 *
 * (c) 2002-2004 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
 *
 * Derived partially from the IA64 implementation. The PA-RISC
 * Runtime Architecture Document is also a useful reference to
 * understand what is happening here
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/assembly.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>

#include <asm/unwind.h>

/* #define DEBUG 1 */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dbg(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define dbg(x...)
#endif

#define KERNEL_START (KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START)

extern struct unwind_table_entry __start___unwind[];
extern struct unwind_table_entry __stop___unwind[];

static spinlock_t unwind_lock;
/*
 * the kernel unwind block is not dynamically allocated so that
 * we can call unwind_init as early in the bootup process as 
 * possible (before the slab allocator is initialized)
 */
static struct unwind_table kernel_unwind_table __read_mostly;
static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);

static inline const struct unwind_table_entry *
find_unwind_entry_in_table(const struct unwind_table *table, unsigned long addr)
{
	const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;
	unsigned long lo, hi, mid;

	lo = 0; 
	hi = table->length - 1; 
	
	while (lo <= hi) {
		mid = (hi - lo) / 2 + lo;
		e = &table->table[mid];
		if (addr < e->region_start)
			hi = mid - 1;
		else if (addr > e->region_end)
			lo = mid + 1;
		else
			return e;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static const struct unwind_table_entry *
find_unwind_entry(unsigned long addr)
{
	struct unwind_table *table;
	const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;

	if (addr >= kernel_unwind_table.start && 
	    addr <= kernel_unwind_table.end)
		e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(&kernel_unwind_table, addr);
	else 
		list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {
			if (addr >= table->start && 
			    addr <= table->end)
				e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(table, addr);
			if (e) {
				/* Move-to-front to exploit common traces */
				list_move(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
				break;
			}
		}

	return e;
}

static void
unwind_table_init(struct unwind_table *table, const char *name,
		  unsigned long base_addr, unsigned long gp,
		  void *table_start, void *table_end)
{
	struct unwind_table_entry *start = table_start;
	struct unwind_table_entry *end = 
		(struct unwind_table_entry *)table_end - 1;

	table->name = name;
	table->base_addr = base_addr;
	table->gp = gp;
	table->start = base_addr + start->region_start;
	table->end = base_addr + end->region_end;
	table->table = (struct unwind_table_entry *)table_start;
	table->length = end - start + 1;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->list);

	for (; start <= end; start++) {
		if (start < end && 
		    start->region_end > (start+1)->region_start) {
			printk("WARNING: Out of order unwind entry! %p and %p\n", start, start+1);
		}

		start->region_start += base_addr;
		start->region_end += base_addr;
	}
}

static int cmp_unwind_table_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	return ((const struct unwind_table_entry *)a)->region_start
	     - ((const struct unwind_table_entry *)b)->region_start;
}

static void
unwind_table_sort(struct unwind_table_entry *start,
		  struct unwind_table_entry *finish)
{
	sort(start, finish - start, sizeof(struct unwind_table_entry),
	     cmp_unwind_table_entry, NULL);
}

struct unwind_table *
unwind_table_add(const char *name, unsigned long base_addr, 
		 unsigned long gp,
                 void *start, void *end)
{
	struct unwind_table *table;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct unwind_table_entry *s = (struct unwind_table_entry *)start;
	struct unwind_table_entry *e = (struct unwind_table_entry *)end;

	unwind_table_sort(s, e);

	table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct unwind_table), GFP_USER);
	if (table == NULL)
		return NULL;
	unwind_table_init(table, name, base_addr, gp, start, end);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
	list_add_tail(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);

	return table;
}

void unwind_table_remove(struct unwind_table *table)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
	list_del(&table->list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);

	kfree(table);
}

/* Called from setup_arch to import the kernel unwind info */
int unwind_init(void)
{
	long start, stop;
	register unsigned long gp __asm__ ("r27");

	start = (long)&__start___unwind[0];
	stop = (long)&__stop___unwind[0];

	spin_lock_init(&unwind_lock);

	printk("unwind_init: start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, entries = %lu\n", 
	    start, stop,
	    (stop - start) / sizeof(struct unwind_table_entry));

	unwind_table_init(&kernel_unwind_table, "kernel", KERNEL_START,
			  gp, 
			  &__start___unwind[0], &__stop___unwind[0]);
#if 0
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			printk("region 0x%x-0x%x\n", 
				__start___unwind[i].region_start, 
				__start___unwind[i].region_end);
		}
	}
#endif
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define get_func_addr(fptr) fptr[2]
#else
#define get_func_addr(fptr) fptr[0]
#endif

static int unwind_special(struct unwind_frame_info *info, unsigned long pc, int frame_size)
{
	extern void handle_interruption(int, struct pt_regs *);
	static unsigned long *hi = (unsigned long *)&handle_interruption;

	if (pc == get_func_addr(hi)) {
		struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(info->sp - frame_size - PT_SZ_ALGN);
		dbg("Unwinding through handle_interruption()\n");
		info->prev_sp = regs->gr[30];
		info->prev_ip = regs->iaoq[0];

		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void unwind_frame_regs(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
{
	const struct unwind_table_entry *e;
	unsigned long npc;
	unsigned int insn;
	long frame_size = 0;
	int looking_for_rp, rpoffset = 0;

	e = find_unwind_entry(info->ip);
	if (e == NULL) {
		unsigned long sp;
		extern char _stext[], _etext[];

		dbg("Cannot find unwind entry for 0x%lx; forced unwinding\n", info->ip);

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
		/* Handle some frequent special cases.... */
		{
			char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
			char *modname;

			kallsyms_lookup(info->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname,
				symname);

			dbg("info->ip = 0x%lx, name = %s\n", info->ip, symname);

			if (strcmp(symname, "_switch_to_ret") == 0) {
				info->prev_sp = info->sp - CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE;
				info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET);
				dbg("_switch_to_ret @ %lx - setting "
				    "prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n", 
				    info->ip, info->prev_sp, 
				    info->prev_ip);
				return;
			} else if (strcmp(symname, "ret_from_kernel_thread") == 0 ||
				   strcmp(symname, "syscall_exit") == 0) {
				info->prev_ip = info->prev_sp = 0;
				return;
			}
		}
#endif

		/* Since we are doing the unwinding blind, we don't know if
		   we are adjusting the stack correctly or extracting the rp
		   correctly. The rp is checked to see if it belongs to the
		   kernel text section, if not we assume we don't have a 
		   correct stack frame and we continue to unwind the stack.
		   This is not quite correct, and will fail for loadable
		   modules. */
		sp = info->sp & ~63;
		do {
			unsigned long tmp;

			info->prev_sp = sp - 64;
			info->prev_ip = 0;
			if (get_user(tmp, (unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET))) 
				break;
			info->prev_ip = tmp;
			sp = info->prev_sp;
		} while (info->prev_ip < (unsigned long)_stext ||
			 info->prev_ip > (unsigned long)_etext);

		info->rp = 0;

		dbg("analyzing func @ %lx with no unwind info, setting "
		    "prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n", info->ip, 
		    info->prev_sp, info->prev_ip);
	} else {
		dbg("e->start = 0x%x, e->end = 0x%x, Save_SP = %d, "
		    "Save_RP = %d, Millicode = %d size = %u\n", 
		    e->region_start, e->region_end, e->Save_SP, e->Save_RP, 
		    e->Millicode, e->Total_frame_size);

		looking_for_rp = e->Save_RP;

		for (npc = e->region_start; 
		     (frame_size < (e->Total_frame_size << 3) || 
		      looking_for_rp) && 
		     npc < info->ip; 
		     npc += 4) {

			insn = *(unsigned int *)npc;

			if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0x37de0000 ||
			    (insn & 0xffe00000) == 0x6fc00000) {
				/* ldo X(sp), sp, or stwm X,D(sp) */
				frame_size += (insn & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) | 
					((insn & 0x3fff) >> 1);
				dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
				    "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
				    insn, npc, frame_size);
			} else if ((insn & 0xffe00008) == 0x73c00008) {
				/* std,ma X,D(sp) */
				frame_size += (insn & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) | 
					(((insn >> 4) & 0x3ff) << 3);
				dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
				    "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
				    insn, npc, frame_size);
			} else if (insn == 0x6bc23fd9) { 
				/* stw rp,-20(sp) */
				rpoffset = 20;
				looking_for_rp = 0;
				dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=stw rp,"
				    "-20(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
			} else if (insn == 0x0fc212c1) {
				/* std rp,-16(sr0,sp) */
				rpoffset = 16;
				looking_for_rp = 0;
				dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=std rp,"
				    "-16(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
			}
		}

		if (!unwind_special(info, e->region_start, frame_size)) {
			info->prev_sp = info->sp - frame_size;
			if (e->Millicode)
				info->rp = info->r31;
			else if (rpoffset)
				info->rp = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - rpoffset);
			info->prev_ip = info->rp;
			info->rp = 0;
		}

		dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, setting prev_sp=%lx "
		    "prev_ip=%lx npc=%lx\n", info->ip, info->prev_sp, 
		    info->prev_ip, npc);
	}
}

void unwind_frame_init(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t, 
		       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct unwind_frame_info));
	info->t = t;
	info->sp = regs->gr[30];
	info->ip = regs->iaoq[0];
	info->rp = regs->gr[2];
	info->r31 = regs->gr[31];

	dbg("(%d) Start unwind from sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n", 
	    t ? (int)t->pid : -1, info->sp, info->ip);
}

void unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t)
{
	struct pt_regs *r = &t->thread.regs;
	struct pt_regs *r2;

	r2 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pt_regs), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!r2)
		return;
	*r2 = *r;
	r2->gr[30] = r->ksp;
	r2->iaoq[0] = r->kpc;
	unwind_frame_init(info, t, r2);
	kfree(r2);
}

void unwind_frame_init_running(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unwind_frame_init(info, current, regs);
}

int unwind_once(struct unwind_frame_info *next_frame)
{
	unwind_frame_regs(next_frame);

	if (next_frame->prev_sp == 0 ||
	    next_frame->prev_ip == 0)
		return -1;

	next_frame->sp = next_frame->prev_sp;
	next_frame->ip = next_frame->prev_ip;
	next_frame->prev_sp = 0;
	next_frame->prev_ip = 0;

	dbg("(%d) Continue unwind to sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n", 
	    next_frame->t ? (int)next_frame->t->pid : -1, 
	    next_frame->sp, next_frame->ip);

	return 0;
}

int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
{
	int ret;
	
	do {
		ret = unwind_once(info);
	} while (!ret && !(info->ip & 3));

	return ret;
}

unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
{
	struct unwind_frame_info info;
	struct pt_regs r;
	unsigned long sp;

	/* initialize unwind info */
	asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
	r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long) current_text_addr();
	r.gr[2] = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
	r.gr[30] = sp;
	unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);

	/* unwind stack */
	++level;
	do {
		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0 || info.ip == 0)
			return 0;
		if (!__kernel_text_address(info.ip)) {
			return 0;
		}
	} while (info.ip && level--);

	return info.ip;
}