aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/ia64/kvm/vcpu.c
blob: 958815c9787d2997a64ba4636084e0676fdc30ea (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
/*
 * kvm_vcpu.c: handling all virtual cpu related thing.
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 *
 *  Shaofan Li (Susue Li) <susie.li@intel.com>
 *  Yaozu Dong (Eddie Dong) (Eddie.dong@intel.com)
 *  Xuefei Xu (Anthony Xu) (Anthony.xu@intel.com)
 *  Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
 */

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ia64regs.h>
#include <asm/gcc_intrin.h>
#include <asm/kregs.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>

#include "asm-offsets.h"
#include "vcpu.h"

/*
 * Special notes:
 * - Index by it/dt/rt sequence
 * - Only existing mode transitions are allowed in this table
 * - RSE is placed at lazy mode when emulating guest partial mode
 * - If gva happens to be rr0 and rr4, only allowed case is identity
 *   mapping (gva=gpa), or panic! (How?)
 */
int mm_switch_table[8][8] = {
	/*  2004/09/12(Kevin): Allow switch to self */
	/*
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (0,0,0) -> (1,1,1)
	 *  This kind of transition usually occurs in the very early
	 *  stage of Linux boot up procedure. Another case is in efi
	 *  and pal calls. (see "arch/ia64/kernel/head.S")
	 *
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (0,0,0) -> (0,1,1)
	 *  This kind of transition is found when OSYa exits efi boot
	 *  service. Due to gva = gpa in this case (Same region),
	 *  data access can be satisfied though itlb entry for physical
	 *  emulation is hit.
	 */
	{SW_SELF, 0,  0,  SW_NOP, 0,  0,  0,  SW_P2V},
	{0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0},
	{0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0},
	/*
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (0,1,1) -> (1,1,1)
	 *  This kind of transition is found in OSYa.
	 *
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (0,1,1) -> (0,0,0)
	 *  This kind of transition is found in OSYa
	 */
	{SW_NOP, 0,  0,  SW_SELF, 0,  0,  0,  SW_P2V},
	/* (1,0,0)->(1,1,1) */
	{0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  SW_P2V},
	/*
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (1,0,1) -> (1,1,1)
	 *  This kind of transition usually occurs when Linux returns
	 *  from the low level TLB miss handlers.
	 *  (see "arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S")
	 */
	{0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  SW_SELF, 0,  SW_P2V},
	{0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0},
	/*
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (1,1,1) -> (1,0,1)
	 *  This kind of transition usually occurs in Linux low level
	 *  TLB miss handler. (see "arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S")
	 *
	 *  (it,dt,rt): (1,1,1) -> (0,0,0)
	 *  This kind of transition usually occurs in pal and efi calls,
	 *  which requires running in physical mode.
	 *  (see "arch/ia64/kernel/head.S")
	 *  (1,1,1)->(1,0,0)
	 */

	{SW_V2P, 0,  0,  0,  SW_V2P, SW_V2P, 0,  SW_SELF},
};

void physical_mode_init(struct kvm_vcpu  *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->arch.mode_flags = GUEST_IN_PHY;
}

void switch_to_physical_rid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long psr;

	/* Save original virtual mode rr[0] and rr[4] */
	psr = ia64_clear_ic();
	ia64_set_rr(VRN0<<VRN_SHIFT, vcpu->arch.metaphysical_rr0);
	ia64_srlz_d();
	ia64_set_rr(VRN4<<VRN_SHIFT, vcpu->arch.metaphysical_rr4);
	ia64_srlz_d();

	ia64_set_psr(psr);
	return;
}

void switch_to_virtual_rid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long psr;

	psr = ia64_clear_ic();
	ia64_set_rr(VRN0 << VRN_SHIFT, vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr0);
	ia64_srlz_d();
	ia64_set_rr(VRN4 << VRN_SHIFT, vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr4);
	ia64_srlz_d();
	ia64_set_psr(psr);
	return;
}

static int mm_switch_action(struct ia64_psr opsr, struct ia64_psr npsr)
{
	return mm_switch_table[MODE_IND(opsr)][MODE_IND(npsr)];
}

void switch_mm_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct ia64_psr old_psr,
					struct ia64_psr new_psr)
{
	int act;
	act = mm_switch_action(old_psr, new_psr);
	switch (act) {
	case SW_V2P:
		/*printk("V -> P mode transition: (0x%lx -> 0x%lx)\n",
		old_psr.val, new_psr.val);*/
		switch_to_physical_rid(vcpu);
		/*
		 * Set rse to enforced lazy, to prevent active rse
		 *save/restor when guest physical mode.
		 */
		vcpu->arch.mode_flags |= GUEST_IN_PHY;
		break;
	case SW_P2V:
		switch_to_virtual_rid(vcpu);
		/*
		 * recover old mode which is saved when entering
		 * guest physical mode
		 */
		vcpu->arch.mode_flags &= ~GUEST_IN_PHY;
		break;
	case SW_SELF:
		break;
	case SW_NOP:
		break;
	default:
		/* Sanity check */
		break;
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * In physical mode, insert tc/tr for region 0 and 4 uses
 * RID[0] and RID[4] which is for physical mode emulation.
 * However what those inserted tc/tr wants is rid for
 * virtual mode. So original virtual rid needs to be restored
 * before insert.
 *
 * Operations which required such switch include:
 *  - insertions (itc.*, itr.*)
 *  - purges (ptc.* and ptr.*)
 *  - tpa
 *  - tak
 *  - thash?, ttag?
 * All above needs actual virtual rid for destination entry.
 */

void check_mm_mode_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,  struct ia64_psr old_psr,
					struct ia64_psr new_psr)
{

	if ((old_psr.dt != new_psr.dt)
			|| (old_psr.it != new_psr.it)
			|| (old_psr.rt != new_psr.rt))
		switch_mm_mode(vcpu, old_psr, new_psr);

	return;
}


/*
 * In physical mode, insert tc/tr for region 0 and 4 uses
 * RID[0] and RID[4] which is for physical mode emulation.
 * However what those inserted tc/tr wants is rid for
 * virtual mode. So original virtual rid needs to be restored
 * before insert.
 *
 * Operations which required such switch include:
 *  - insertions (itc.*, itr.*)
 *  - purges (ptc.* and ptr.*)
 *  - tpa
 *  - tak
 *  - thash?, ttag?
 * All above needs actual virtual rid for destination entry.
 */

void prepare_if_physical_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_physical_mode(vcpu)) {
		vcpu->arch.mode_flags |= GUEST_PHY_EMUL;
		switch_to_virtual_rid(vcpu);
	}
	return;
}

/* Recover always follows prepare */
void recover_if_physical_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (is_physical_mode(vcpu))
		switch_to_physical_rid(vcpu);
	vcpu->arch.mode_flags &= ~GUEST_PHY_EMUL;
	return;
}

#define RPT(x)	((u16) &((struct kvm_pt_regs *)0)->x)

static u16 gr_info[32] = {
	0, 	/* r0 is read-only : WE SHOULD NEVER GET THIS */
	RPT(r1), RPT(r2), RPT(r3),
	RPT(r4), RPT(r5), RPT(r6), RPT(r7),
	RPT(r8), RPT(r9), RPT(r10), RPT(r11),
	RPT(r12), RPT(r13), RPT(r14), RPT(r15),
	RPT(r16), RPT(r17), RPT(r18), RPT(r19),
	RPT(r20), RPT(r21), RPT(r22), RPT(r23),
	RPT(r24), RPT(r25), RPT(r26), RPT(r27),
	RPT(r28), RPT(r29), RPT(r30), RPT(r31)
};

#define IA64_FIRST_STACKED_GR   32
#define IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR  32

static inline unsigned long
rotate_reg(unsigned long sor, unsigned long rrb, unsigned long reg)
{
	reg += rrb;
	if (reg >= sor)
		reg -= sor;
	return reg;
}

/*
 * Return the (rotated) index for floating point register
 * be in the REGNUM (REGNUM must range from 32-127,
 * result is in the range from 0-95.
 */
static inline unsigned long fph_index(struct kvm_pt_regs *regs,
						long regnum)
{
	unsigned long rrb_fr = (regs->cr_ifs >> 25) & 0x7f;
	return rotate_reg(96, rrb_fr, (regnum - IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR));
}

/*
 * The inverse of the above: given bspstore and the number of
 * registers, calculate ar.bsp.
 */
static inline unsigned long *kvm_rse_skip_regs(unsigned long *addr,
							long num_regs)
{
	long delta = ia64_rse_slot_num(addr) + num_regs;
	int i = 0;

	if (num_regs < 0)
		delta -= 0x3e;
	if (delta < 0) {
		while (delta <= -0x3f) {
			i--;
			delta += 0x3f;
		}
	} else {
		while (delta >= 0x3f) {
			i++;
			delta -= 0x3f;
		}
	}

	return addr + num_regs + i;
}

static void get_rse_reg(struct kvm_pt_regs *regs, unsigned long r1,
					unsigned long *val, int *nat)
{
	unsigned long *bsp, *addr, *rnat_addr, *bspstore;
	unsigned long *kbs = (void *) current_vcpu + VMM_RBS_OFFSET;
	unsigned long nat_mask;
	unsigned long old_rsc, new_rsc;
	long sof = (regs->cr_ifs) & 0x7f;
	long sor = (((regs->cr_ifs >> 14) & 0xf) << 3);
	long rrb_gr = (regs->cr_ifs >> 18) & 0x7f;
	long ridx = r1 - 32;

	if (ridx < sor)
		ridx = rotate_reg(sor, rrb_gr, ridx);

	old_rsc = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC);
	new_rsc = old_rsc&(~(0x3));
	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC, new_rsc);

	bspstore = (unsigned long *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSPSTORE);
	bsp = kbs + (regs->loadrs >> 19);

	addr = kvm_rse_skip_regs(bsp, -sof + ridx);
	nat_mask = 1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr);
	rnat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);

	if (addr >= bspstore) {
		ia64_flushrs();
		ia64_mf();
		bspstore = (unsigned long *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSPSTORE);
	}
	*val = *addr;
	if (nat) {
		if (bspstore < rnat_addr)
			*nat = (int)!!(ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RNAT)
							& nat_mask);
		else
			*nat = (int)!!((*rnat_addr) & nat_mask);
		ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC, old_rsc);
	}
}

void set_rse_reg(struct kvm_pt_regs *regs, unsigned long r1,
				unsigned long val, unsigned long nat)
{
	unsigned long *bsp, *bspstore, *addr, *rnat_addr;
	unsigned long *kbs = (void *) current_vcpu + VMM_RBS_OFFSET;
	unsigned long nat_mask;
	unsigned long old_rsc, new_rsc, psr;
	unsigned long rnat;
	long sof = (regs->cr_ifs) & 0x7f;
	long sor = (((regs->cr_ifs >> 14) & 0xf) << 3);
	long rrb_gr = (regs->cr_ifs >> 18) & 0x7f;
	long ridx = r1 - 32;

	if (ridx < sor)
		ridx = rotate_reg(sor, rrb_gr, ridx);

	old_rsc = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC);
	/* put RSC to lazy mode, and set loadrs 0 */
	new_rsc = old_rsc & (~0x3fff0003);
	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC, new_rsc);
	bsp = kbs + (regs->loadrs >> 19); /* 16 + 3 */

	addr = kvm_rse_skip_regs(bsp, -sof + ridx);
	nat_mask = 1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr);
	rnat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);

	local_irq_save(psr);
	bspstore = (unsigned long *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSPSTORE);
	if (addr >= bspstore) {

		ia64_flushrs();
		ia64_mf();
		*addr = val;
		bspstore = (unsigned long *)ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSPSTORE);
		rnat = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RNAT);
		if (bspstore < rnat_addr)
			rnat = rnat & (~nat_mask);
		else
			*rnat_addr = (*rnat_addr)&(~nat_mask);

		ia64_mf();
		ia64_loadrs();
		ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RNAT, rnat);
	} else {
		rnat = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RNAT);
		*addr = val;
		if (bspstore < rnat_addr)
			rnat = rnat&(~nat_mask);
		else
			*rnat_addr = (*rnat_addr) & (~nat_mask);

		ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSPSTORE, (unsigned long)bspstore);
		ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RNAT, rnat);
	}
	local_irq_restore(psr);
	ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_AR_RSC, old_rsc);
}

void getreg(unsigned long regnum, unsigned long *val,
				int *nat, struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long addr, *unat;
	if (regnum >= IA64_FIRST_STACKED_GR) {
		get_rse_reg(regs, regnum, val, nat);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Now look at registers in [0-31] range and init correct UNAT
	 */
	addr = (unsigned long)regs;
	unat = &regs->eml_unat;

	addr += gr_info[regnum];

	*val  = *(unsigned long *)addr;
	/*
	 * do it only when requested
	 */
	if (nat)
		*nat  = (*unat >> ((addr >> 3) & 0x3f)) & 0x1UL;
}

void setreg(unsigned long regnum, unsigned long val,
			int nat, struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long addr;
	unsigned long bitmask;
	unsigned long *unat;

	/*
	 * First takes care of stacked registers
	 */
	if (regnum >= IA64_FIRST_STACKED_GR) {
		set_rse_reg(regs, regnum, val, nat);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Now look at registers in [0-31] range and init correct UNAT
	 */
	addr = (unsigned long)regs;
	unat = &regs->eml_unat;
	/*
	 * add offset from base of struct
	 * and do it !
	 */
	addr += gr_info[regnum];

	*(unsigned long *)addr = val;

	/*
	 * We need to clear the corresponding UNAT bit to fully emulate the load
	 * UNAT bit_pos = GR[r3]{8:3} form EAS-2.4
	 */
	bitmask   = 1UL << ((addr >> 3) & 0x3f);
	if (nat)
		*unat |= bitmask;
	 else
		*unat &= ~bitmask;

}

u64 vcpu_get_gr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	unsigned long val;

	if (!reg)
		return 0;
	getreg(reg, &val, 0, regs);
	return val;
}

void vcpu_set_gr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg, u64 value, int nat)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	long sof = (regs->cr_ifs) & 0x7f;

	if (!reg)
		return;
	if (reg >= sof + 32)
		return;
	setreg(reg, value, nat, regs);	/* FIXME: handle NATs later*/
}

void getfpreg(unsigned long regnum, struct ia64_fpreg *fpval,
				struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	/* Take floating register rotation into consideration*/
	if (regnum >= IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR)
		regnum = IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR + fph_index(regs, regnum);
#define CASE_FIXED_FP(reg)			\
	case  (reg) :				\
		ia64_stf_spill(fpval, reg);	\
	break

	switch (regnum) {
		CASE_FIXED_FP(0);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(1);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(2);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(3);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(4);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(5);

		CASE_FIXED_FP(6);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(7);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(8);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(9);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(10);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(11);

		CASE_FIXED_FP(12);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(13);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(14);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(15);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(16);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(17);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(18);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(19);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(20);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(21);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(22);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(23);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(24);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(25);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(26);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(27);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(28);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(29);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(30);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(31);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(32);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(33);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(34);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(35);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(36);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(37);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(38);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(39);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(40);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(41);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(42);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(43);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(44);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(45);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(46);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(47);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(48);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(49);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(50);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(51);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(52);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(53);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(54);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(55);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(56);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(57);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(58);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(59);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(60);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(61);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(62);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(63);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(64);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(65);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(66);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(67);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(68);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(69);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(70);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(71);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(72);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(73);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(74);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(75);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(76);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(77);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(78);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(79);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(80);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(81);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(82);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(83);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(84);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(85);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(86);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(87);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(88);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(89);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(90);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(91);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(92);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(93);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(94);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(95);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(96);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(97);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(98);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(99);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(100);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(101);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(102);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(103);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(104);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(105);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(106);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(107);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(108);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(109);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(110);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(111);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(112);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(113);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(114);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(115);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(116);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(117);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(118);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(119);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(120);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(121);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(122);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(123);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(124);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(125);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(126);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(127);
	}
#undef CASE_FIXED_FP
}

void setfpreg(unsigned long regnum, struct ia64_fpreg *fpval,
					struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	/* Take floating register rotation into consideration*/
	if (regnum >= IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR)
		regnum = IA64_FIRST_ROTATING_FR + fph_index(regs, regnum);

#define CASE_FIXED_FP(reg)			\
	case (reg) :				\
		ia64_ldf_fill(reg, fpval);	\
	break

	switch (regnum) {
		CASE_FIXED_FP(2);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(3);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(4);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(5);

		CASE_FIXED_FP(6);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(7);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(8);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(9);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(10);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(11);

		CASE_FIXED_FP(12);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(13);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(14);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(15);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(16);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(17);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(18);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(19);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(20);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(21);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(22);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(23);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(24);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(25);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(26);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(27);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(28);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(29);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(30);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(31);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(32);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(33);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(34);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(35);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(36);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(37);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(38);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(39);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(40);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(41);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(42);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(43);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(44);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(45);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(46);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(47);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(48);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(49);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(50);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(51);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(52);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(53);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(54);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(55);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(56);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(57);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(58);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(59);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(60);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(61);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(62);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(63);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(64);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(65);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(66);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(67);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(68);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(69);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(70);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(71);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(72);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(73);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(74);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(75);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(76);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(77);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(78);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(79);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(80);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(81);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(82);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(83);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(84);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(85);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(86);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(87);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(88);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(89);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(90);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(91);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(92);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(93);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(94);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(95);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(96);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(97);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(98);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(99);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(100);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(101);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(102);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(103);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(104);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(105);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(106);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(107);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(108);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(109);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(110);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(111);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(112);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(113);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(114);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(115);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(116);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(117);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(118);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(119);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(120);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(121);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(122);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(123);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(124);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(125);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(126);
		CASE_FIXED_FP(127);
	}
}

void vcpu_get_fpreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg,
						struct ia64_fpreg *val)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);

	getfpreg(reg, val, regs);   /* FIXME: handle NATs later*/
}

void vcpu_set_fpreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg,
						struct ia64_fpreg *val)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);

	if (reg > 1)
		setfpreg(reg, val, regs);   /* FIXME: handle NATs later*/
}

/*
 * The Altix RTC is mapped specially here for the vmm module
 */
#define SN_RTC_BASE	(u64 *)(KVM_VMM_BASE+(1UL<<KVM_VMM_SHIFT))
static long kvm_get_itc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_SGI_SN2) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC)
	struct kvm *kvm = (struct kvm *)KVM_VM_BASE;

	if (kvm->arch.is_sn2)
		return (*SN_RTC_BASE);
	else
#endif
		return ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_ITC);
}

/************************************************************************
 * lsapic timer
 ***********************************************************************/
u64 vcpu_get_itc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long guest_itc;
	guest_itc = VMX(vcpu, itc_offset) + kvm_get_itc(vcpu);

	if (guest_itc >= VMX(vcpu, last_itc)) {
		VMX(vcpu, last_itc) = guest_itc;
		return  guest_itc;
	} else
		return VMX(vcpu, last_itc);
}

static inline void vcpu_set_itm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val);
static void vcpu_set_itc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *v;
	struct kvm *kvm;
	int i;
	long itc_offset = val - kvm_get_itc(vcpu);
	unsigned long vitv = VCPU(vcpu, itv);

	kvm = (struct kvm *)KVM_VM_BASE;

	if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu)) {
		for (i = 0; i < atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus); i++) {
			v = (struct kvm_vcpu *)((char *)vcpu +
					sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_data) * i);
			VMX(v, itc_offset) = itc_offset;
			VMX(v, last_itc) = 0;
		}
	}
	VMX(vcpu, last_itc) = 0;
	if (VCPU(vcpu, itm) <= val) {
		VMX(vcpu, itc_check) = 0;
		vcpu_unpend_interrupt(vcpu, vitv);
	} else {
		VMX(vcpu, itc_check) = 1;
		vcpu_set_itm(vcpu, VCPU(vcpu, itm));
	}

}

static inline u64 vcpu_get_itm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return ((u64)VCPU(vcpu, itm));
}

static inline void vcpu_set_itm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	unsigned long vitv = VCPU(vcpu, itv);
	VCPU(vcpu, itm) = val;

	if (val > vcpu_get_itc(vcpu)) {
		VMX(vcpu, itc_check) = 1;
		vcpu_unpend_interrupt(vcpu, vitv);
		VMX(vcpu, timer_pending) = 0;
	} else
		VMX(vcpu, itc_check) = 0;
}

#define  ITV_VECTOR(itv)    (itv&0xff)
#define  ITV_IRQ_MASK(itv)  (itv&(1<<16))

static inline void vcpu_set_itv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	VCPU(vcpu, itv) = val;
	if (!ITV_IRQ_MASK(val) && vcpu->arch.timer_pending) {
		vcpu_pend_interrupt(vcpu, ITV_VECTOR(val));
		vcpu->arch.timer_pending = 0;
	}
}

static inline void vcpu_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val)
{
	int vec;

	vec = highest_inservice_irq(vcpu);
	if (vec == NULL_VECTOR)
		return;
	VMX(vcpu, insvc[vec >> 6]) &= ~(1UL << (vec & 63));
	VCPU(vcpu, eoi) = 0;
	vcpu->arch.irq_new_pending = 1;

}

/* See Table 5-8 in SDM vol2 for the definition */
int irq_masked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int h_pending, int h_inservice)
{
	union ia64_tpr vtpr;

	vtpr.val = VCPU(vcpu, tpr);

	if (h_inservice == NMI_VECTOR)
		return IRQ_MASKED_BY_INSVC;

	if (h_pending == NMI_VECTOR) {
		/* Non Maskable Interrupt */
		return IRQ_NO_MASKED;
	}

	if (h_inservice == ExtINT_VECTOR)
		return IRQ_MASKED_BY_INSVC;

	if (h_pending == ExtINT_VECTOR) {
		if (vtpr.mmi) {
			/* mask all external IRQ */
			return IRQ_MASKED_BY_VTPR;
		} else
			return IRQ_NO_MASKED;
	}

	if (is_higher_irq(h_pending, h_inservice)) {
		if (is_higher_class(h_pending, vtpr.mic + (vtpr.mmi << 4)))
			return IRQ_NO_MASKED;
		else
			return IRQ_MASKED_BY_VTPR;
	} else {
		return IRQ_MASKED_BY_INSVC;
	}
}

void vcpu_pend_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vec)
{
	long spsr;
	int ret;

	local_irq_save(spsr);
	ret = test_and_set_bit(vec, &VCPU(vcpu, irr[0]));
	local_irq_restore(spsr);

	vcpu->arch.irq_new_pending = 1;
}

void vcpu_unpend_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vec)
{
	long spsr;
	int ret;

	local_irq_save(spsr);
	ret = test_and_clear_bit(vec, &VCPU(vcpu, irr[0]));
	local_irq_restore(spsr);
	if (ret) {
		vcpu->arch.irq_new_pending = 1;
		wmb();
	}
}

void update_vhpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
{
	u64 vhpi;

	if (vec == NULL_VECTOR)
		vhpi = 0;
	else if (vec == NMI_VECTOR)
		vhpi = 32;
	else if (vec == ExtINT_VECTOR)
		vhpi = 16;
	else
		vhpi = vec >> 4;

	VCPU(vcpu, vhpi) = vhpi;
	if (VCPU(vcpu, vac).a_int)
		ia64_call_vsa(PAL_VPS_SET_PENDING_INTERRUPT,
				(u64)vcpu->arch.vpd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

u64 vcpu_get_ivr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int vec, h_inservice, mask;

	vec = highest_pending_irq(vcpu);
	h_inservice = highest_inservice_irq(vcpu);
	mask = irq_masked(vcpu, vec, h_inservice);
	if (vec == NULL_VECTOR || mask == IRQ_MASKED_BY_INSVC) {
		if (VCPU(vcpu, vhpi))
			update_vhpi(vcpu, NULL_VECTOR);
		return IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR;
	}
	if (mask == IRQ_MASKED_BY_VTPR) {
		update_vhpi(vcpu, vec);
		return IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR;
	}
	VMX(vcpu, insvc[vec >> 6]) |= (1UL << (vec & 63));
	vcpu_unpend_interrupt(vcpu, vec);
	return  (u64)vec;
}

/**************************************************************************
  Privileged operation emulation routines
 **************************************************************************/
u64 vcpu_thash(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vadr)
{
	union ia64_pta vpta;
	union ia64_rr vrr;
	u64 pval;
	u64 vhpt_offset;

	vpta.val = vcpu_get_pta(vcpu);
	vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, vadr);
	vhpt_offset = ((vadr >> vrr.ps) << 3) & ((1UL << (vpta.size)) - 1);
	if (vpta.vf) {
		pval = ia64_call_vsa(PAL_VPS_THASH, vadr, vrr.val,
				vpta.val, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	} else {
		pval = (vadr & VRN_MASK) | vhpt_offset |
			(vpta.val << 3 >> (vpta.size + 3) << (vpta.size));
	}
	return  pval;
}

u64 vcpu_ttag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vadr)
{
	union ia64_rr vrr;
	union ia64_pta vpta;
	u64 pval;

	vpta.val = vcpu_get_pta(vcpu);
	vrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, vadr);
	if (vpta.vf) {
		pval = ia64_call_vsa(PAL_VPS_TTAG, vadr, vrr.val,
						0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	} else
		pval = 1;

	return  pval;
}

u64 vcpu_tak(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vadr)
{
	struct thash_data *data;
	union ia64_pta vpta;
	u64 key;

	vpta.val = vcpu_get_pta(vcpu);
	if (vpta.vf == 0) {
		key = 1;
		return key;
	}
	data = vtlb_lookup(vcpu, vadr, D_TLB);
	if (!data || !data->p)
		key = 1;
	else
		key = data->key;

	return key;
}

void kvm_thash(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long thash, vadr;

	vadr = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r3);
	thash = vcpu_thash(vcpu, vadr);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r1, thash, 0);
}

void kvm_ttag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long tag, vadr;

	vadr = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r3);
	tag = vcpu_ttag(vcpu, vadr);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r1, tag, 0);
}

int vcpu_tpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 vadr, unsigned long *padr)
{
	struct thash_data *data;
	union ia64_isr visr, pt_isr;
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs;
	struct ia64_psr vpsr;

	regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	pt_isr.val = VMX(vcpu, cr_isr);
	visr.val = 0;
	visr.ei = pt_isr.ei;
	visr.ir = pt_isr.ir;
	vpsr = *(struct ia64_psr *)&VCPU(vcpu, vpsr);
	visr.na = 1;

	data = vhpt_lookup(vadr);
	if (data) {
		if (data->p == 0) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			data_page_not_present(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else if (data->ma == VA_MATTR_NATPAGE) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			dnat_page_consumption(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else {
			*padr = (data->gpaddr >> data->ps << data->ps) |
				(vadr & (PSIZE(data->ps) - 1));
			return IA64_NO_FAULT;
		}
	}

	data = vtlb_lookup(vcpu, vadr, D_TLB);
	if (data) {
		if (data->p == 0) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			data_page_not_present(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else if (data->ma == VA_MATTR_NATPAGE) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			dnat_page_consumption(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else{
			*padr = ((data->ppn >> (data->ps - 12)) << data->ps)
				| (vadr & (PSIZE(data->ps) - 1));
			return IA64_NO_FAULT;
		}
	}
	if (!vhpt_enabled(vcpu, vadr, NA_REF)) {
		if (vpsr.ic) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			alt_dtlb(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else {
			nested_dtlb(vcpu);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		}
	} else {
		if (vpsr.ic) {
			vcpu_set_isr(vcpu, visr.val);
			dvhpt_fault(vcpu, vadr);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		} else{
			nested_dtlb(vcpu);
			return IA64_FAULT;
		}
	}

	return IA64_NO_FAULT;
}

int kvm_tpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r1, r3;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r3);

	if (vcpu_tpa(vcpu, r3, &r1))
		return IA64_FAULT;

	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r1, r1, 0);
	return(IA64_NO_FAULT);
}

void kvm_tak(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r1, r3;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_tak(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M46.r1, r1, 0);
}

/************************************
 * Insert/Purge translation register/cache
 ************************************/
void vcpu_itc_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 ifa)
{
	thash_purge_and_insert(vcpu, pte, itir, ifa, I_TLB);
}

void vcpu_itc_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 ifa)
{
	thash_purge_and_insert(vcpu, pte, itir, ifa, D_TLB);
}

void vcpu_itr_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slot, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 ifa)
{
	u64 ps, va, rid;
	struct thash_data *p_itr;

	ps = itir_ps(itir);
	va = PAGEALIGN(ifa, ps);
	pte &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_RV_MASK;
	rid = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, ifa);
	rid = rid & RR_RID_MASK;
	p_itr = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.itrs[slot];
	vcpu_set_tr(p_itr, pte, itir, va, rid);
	vcpu_quick_region_set(VMX(vcpu, itr_regions), va);
}


void vcpu_itr_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 slot, u64 pte, u64 itir, u64 ifa)
{
	u64 gpfn;
	u64 ps, va, rid;
	struct thash_data *p_dtr;

	ps = itir_ps(itir);
	va = PAGEALIGN(ifa, ps);
	pte &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_RV_MASK;

	if (ps != _PAGE_SIZE_16M)
		thash_purge_entries(vcpu, va, ps);
	gpfn = (pte & _PAGE_PPN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	if (__gpfn_is_io(gpfn))
		pte |= VTLB_PTE_IO;
	rid = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, va);
	rid = rid & RR_RID_MASK;
	p_dtr = (struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.dtrs[slot];
	vcpu_set_tr((struct thash_data *)&vcpu->arch.dtrs[slot],
							pte, itir, va, rid);
	vcpu_quick_region_set(VMX(vcpu, dtr_regions), va);
}

void vcpu_ptr_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ifa, u64 ps)
{
	int index;
	u64 va;

	va = PAGEALIGN(ifa, ps);
	while ((index = vtr_find_overlap(vcpu, va, ps, D_TLB)) >= 0)
		vcpu->arch.dtrs[index].page_flags = 0;

	thash_purge_entries(vcpu, va, ps);
}

void vcpu_ptr_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ifa, u64 ps)
{
	int index;
	u64 va;

	va = PAGEALIGN(ifa, ps);
	while ((index = vtr_find_overlap(vcpu, va, ps, I_TLB)) >= 0)
		vcpu->arch.itrs[index].page_flags = 0;

	thash_purge_entries(vcpu, va, ps);
}

void vcpu_ptc_l(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
	va = PAGEALIGN(va, ps);
	thash_purge_entries(vcpu, va, ps);
}

void vcpu_ptc_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va)
{
	thash_purge_all(vcpu);
}

void vcpu_ptc_ga(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
	struct exit_ctl_data *p = &vcpu->arch.exit_data;
	long psr;
	local_irq_save(psr);
	p->exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_PTC_G;

	p->u.ptc_g_data.rr = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, va);
	p->u.ptc_g_data.vaddr = va;
	p->u.ptc_g_data.ps = ps;
	vmm_transition(vcpu);
	/* Do Local Purge Here*/
	vcpu_ptc_l(vcpu, va, ps);
	local_irq_restore(psr);
}


void vcpu_ptc_g(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 va, u64 ps)
{
	vcpu_ptc_ga(vcpu, va, ps);
}

void kvm_ptc_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	vcpu_ptc_e(vcpu, ifa);
}

void kvm_ptc_g(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa, itir;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	itir = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_ptc_g(vcpu, ifa, itir_ps(itir));
}

void kvm_ptc_ga(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa, itir;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	itir = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_ptc_ga(vcpu, ifa, itir_ps(itir));
}

void kvm_ptc_l(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa, itir;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	itir = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_ptc_l(vcpu, ifa, itir_ps(itir));
}

void kvm_ptr_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa, itir;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	itir = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_ptr_d(vcpu, ifa, itir_ps(itir));
}

void kvm_ptr_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long ifa, itir;

	ifa = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	itir = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_ptr_i(vcpu, ifa, itir_ps(itir));
}

void kvm_itr_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long itir, ifa, pte, slot;

	slot = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	pte = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	itir = vcpu_get_itir(vcpu);
	ifa = vcpu_get_ifa(vcpu);
	vcpu_itr_d(vcpu, slot, pte, itir, ifa);
}



void kvm_itr_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long itir, ifa, pte, slot;

	slot = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r3);
	pte = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	itir = vcpu_get_itir(vcpu);
	ifa = vcpu_get_ifa(vcpu);
	vcpu_itr_i(vcpu, slot, pte, itir, ifa);
}

void kvm_itc_d(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long itir, ifa, pte;

	itir = vcpu_get_itir(vcpu);
	ifa = vcpu_get_ifa(vcpu);
	pte = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_itc_d(vcpu, pte, itir, ifa);
}

void kvm_itc_i(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long itir, ifa, pte;

	itir = vcpu_get_itir(vcpu);
	ifa = vcpu_get_ifa(vcpu);
	pte = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M45.r2);
	vcpu_itc_i(vcpu, pte, itir, ifa);
}

/*************************************
 * Moves to semi-privileged registers
 *************************************/

void kvm_mov_to_ar_imm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long imm;

	if (inst.M30.s)
		imm = -inst.M30.imm;
	else
		imm = inst.M30.imm;

	vcpu_set_itc(vcpu, imm);
}

void kvm_mov_to_ar_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r2;

	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M29.r2);
	vcpu_set_itc(vcpu, r2);
}

void kvm_mov_from_ar_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r1;

	r1 = vcpu_get_itc(vcpu);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M31.r1, r1, 0);
}

/**************************************************************************
  struct kvm_vcpu protection key register access routines
 **************************************************************************/

unsigned long vcpu_get_pkr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg)
{
	return ((unsigned long)ia64_get_pkr(reg));
}

void vcpu_set_pkr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg, unsigned long val)
{
	ia64_set_pkr(reg, val);
}

/********************************
 * Moves to privileged registers
 ********************************/
unsigned long vcpu_set_rr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg,
					unsigned long val)
{
	union ia64_rr oldrr, newrr;
	unsigned long rrval;
	struct exit_ctl_data *p = &vcpu->arch.exit_data;
	unsigned long psr;

	oldrr.val = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, reg);
	newrr.val = val;
	vcpu->arch.vrr[reg >> VRN_SHIFT] = val;

	switch ((unsigned long)(reg >> VRN_SHIFT)) {
	case VRN6:
		vcpu->arch.vmm_rr = vrrtomrr(val);
		local_irq_save(psr);
		p->exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_SWITCH_RR6;
		vmm_transition(vcpu);
		local_irq_restore(psr);
		break;
	case VRN4:
		rrval = vrrtomrr(val);
		vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr4 = rrval;
		if (!is_physical_mode(vcpu))
			ia64_set_rr(reg, rrval);
		break;
	case VRN0:
		rrval = vrrtomrr(val);
		vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr0 = rrval;
		if (!is_physical_mode(vcpu))
			ia64_set_rr(reg, rrval);
		break;
	default:
		ia64_set_rr(reg, vrrtomrr(val));
		break;
	}

	return (IA64_NO_FAULT);
}

void kvm_mov_to_rr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r2;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r3);
	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r2);
	vcpu_set_rr(vcpu, r3, r2);
}

void kvm_mov_to_dbr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
}

void kvm_mov_to_ibr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
}

void kvm_mov_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r2;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r3);
	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r2);
	vcpu_set_pmc(vcpu, r3, r2);
}

void kvm_mov_to_pmd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r2;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r3);
	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r2);
	vcpu_set_pmd(vcpu, r3, r2);
}

void kvm_mov_to_pkr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	u64 r3, r2;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r3);
	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M42.r2);
	vcpu_set_pkr(vcpu, r3, r2);
}

void kvm_mov_from_rr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_rr(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

void kvm_mov_from_pkr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_pkr(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

void kvm_mov_from_dbr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_dbr(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

void kvm_mov_from_ibr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_ibr(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

void kvm_mov_from_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_pmc(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

unsigned long vcpu_get_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg)
{
	/* FIXME: This could get called as a result of a rsvd-reg fault */
	if (reg > (ia64_get_cpuid(3) & 0xff))
		return 0;
	else
		return ia64_get_cpuid(reg);
}

void kvm_mov_from_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r3, r1;

	r3 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r3);
	r1 = vcpu_get_cpuid(vcpu, r3);
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M43.r1, r1, 0);
}

void vcpu_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
{
	VCPU(vcpu, tpr) = val;
	vcpu->arch.irq_check = 1;
}

unsigned long kvm_mov_to_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long r2;

	r2 = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M32.r2);
	VCPU(vcpu, vcr[inst.M32.cr3]) = r2;

	switch (inst.M32.cr3) {
	case 0:
		vcpu_set_dcr(vcpu, r2);
		break;
	case 1:
		vcpu_set_itm(vcpu, r2);
		break;
	case 66:
		vcpu_set_tpr(vcpu, r2);
		break;
	case 67:
		vcpu_set_eoi(vcpu, r2);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

unsigned long kvm_mov_from_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long tgt = inst.M33.r1;
	unsigned long val;

	switch (inst.M33.cr3) {
	case 65:
		val = vcpu_get_ivr(vcpu);
		vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, tgt, val, 0);
		break;

	case 67:
		vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, tgt, 0L, 0);
		break;
	default:
		val = VCPU(vcpu, vcr[inst.M33.cr3]);
		vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, tgt, val, 0);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

void vcpu_set_psr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
{

	unsigned long mask;
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs;
	struct ia64_psr old_psr, new_psr;

	old_psr = *(struct ia64_psr *)&VCPU(vcpu, vpsr);

	regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	/* We only support guest as:
	 *  vpsr.pk = 0
	 *  vpsr.is = 0
	 * Otherwise panic
	 */
	if (val & (IA64_PSR_PK | IA64_PSR_IS | IA64_PSR_VM))
		panic_vm(vcpu, "Only support guests with vpsr.pk =0 "
				"& vpsr.is=0\n");

	/*
	 * For those IA64_PSR bits: id/da/dd/ss/ed/ia
	 * Since these bits will become 0, after success execution of each
	 * instruction, we will change set them to mIA64_PSR
	 */
	VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) = val
		& (~(IA64_PSR_ID | IA64_PSR_DA | IA64_PSR_DD |
			IA64_PSR_SS | IA64_PSR_ED | IA64_PSR_IA));

	if (!old_psr.i && (val & IA64_PSR_I)) {
		/* vpsr.i 0->1 */
		vcpu->arch.irq_check = 1;
	}
	new_psr = *(struct ia64_psr *)&VCPU(vcpu, vpsr);

	/*
	 * All vIA64_PSR bits shall go to mPSR (v->tf->tf_special.psr)
	 * , except for the following bits:
	 *  ic/i/dt/si/rt/mc/it/bn/vm
	 */
	mask =  IA64_PSR_IC + IA64_PSR_I + IA64_PSR_DT + IA64_PSR_SI +
		IA64_PSR_RT + IA64_PSR_MC + IA64_PSR_IT + IA64_PSR_BN +
		IA64_PSR_VM;

	regs->cr_ipsr = (regs->cr_ipsr & mask) | (val & (~mask));

	check_mm_mode_switch(vcpu, old_psr, new_psr);

	return ;
}

unsigned long vcpu_cover(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct ia64_psr vpsr;

	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	vpsr = *(struct ia64_psr *)&VCPU(vcpu, vpsr);

	if (!vpsr.ic)
		VCPU(vcpu, ifs) = regs->cr_ifs;
	regs->cr_ifs = IA64_IFS_V;
	return (IA64_NO_FAULT);
}



/**************************************************************************
  VCPU banked general register access routines
 **************************************************************************/
#define vcpu_bsw0_unat(i, b0unat, b1unat, runat, VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT)	\
	do {     							\
		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
				";;extr.u %0 = %3,%6,16;;\n"		\
				"dep %1 = %0, %1, 0, 16;;\n"		\
				"st8 [%4] = %1\n"			\
				"extr.u %0 = %2, 16, 16;;\n"		\
				"dep %3 = %0, %3, %6, 16;;\n"		\
				"st8 [%5] = %3\n"			\
				::"r"(i), "r"(*b1unat), "r"(*b0unat),	\
				"r"(*runat), "r"(b1unat), "r"(runat),	\
				"i"(VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT) : "memory");	\
	} while (0)

void vcpu_bsw0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long i;

	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	unsigned long *r = &regs->r16;
	unsigned long *b0 = &VCPU(vcpu, vbgr[0]);
	unsigned long *b1 = &VCPU(vcpu, vgr[0]);
	unsigned long *runat = &regs->eml_unat;
	unsigned long *b0unat = &VCPU(vcpu, vbnat);
	unsigned long *b1unat = &VCPU(vcpu, vnat);


	if (VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) & IA64_PSR_BN) {
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			*b1++ = *r;
			*r++ = *b0++;
		}
		vcpu_bsw0_unat(i, b0unat, b1unat, runat,
				VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT);
		VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) &= ~IA64_PSR_BN;
	}
}

#define vcpu_bsw1_unat(i, b0unat, b1unat, runat, VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT)	\
	do {             						\
		__asm__ __volatile__ (";;extr.u %0 = %3, %6, 16;;\n"	\
				"dep %1 = %0, %1, 16, 16;;\n"		\
				"st8 [%4] = %1\n"			\
				"extr.u %0 = %2, 0, 16;;\n"		\
				"dep %3 = %0, %3, %6, 16;;\n"		\
				"st8 [%5] = %3\n"			\
				::"r"(i), "r"(*b0unat), "r"(*b1unat),	\
				"r"(*runat), "r"(b0unat), "r"(runat),	\
				"i"(VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT) : "memory");	\
	} while (0)

void vcpu_bsw1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long i;
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	unsigned long *r = &regs->r16;
	unsigned long *b0 = &VCPU(vcpu, vbgr[0]);
	unsigned long *b1 = &VCPU(vcpu, vgr[0]);
	unsigned long *runat = &regs->eml_unat;
	unsigned long *b0unat = &VCPU(vcpu, vbnat);
	unsigned long *b1unat = &VCPU(vcpu, vnat);

	if (!(VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) & IA64_PSR_BN)) {
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			*b0++ = *r;
			*r++ = *b1++;
		}
		vcpu_bsw1_unat(i, b0unat, b1unat, runat,
				VMM_PT_REGS_R16_SLOT);
		VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) |= IA64_PSR_BN;
	}
}

void vcpu_rfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long ifs, psr;
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);

	psr = VCPU(vcpu, ipsr);
	if (psr & IA64_PSR_BN)
		vcpu_bsw1(vcpu);
	else
		vcpu_bsw0(vcpu);
	vcpu_set_psr(vcpu, psr);
	ifs = VCPU(vcpu, ifs);
	if (ifs >> 63)
		regs->cr_ifs = ifs;
	regs->cr_iip = VCPU(vcpu, iip);
}

/*
   VPSR can't keep track of below bits of guest PSR
   This function gets guest PSR
 */

unsigned long vcpu_get_psr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long mask;
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);

	mask = IA64_PSR_BE | IA64_PSR_UP | IA64_PSR_AC | IA64_PSR_MFL |
		IA64_PSR_MFH | IA64_PSR_CPL | IA64_PSR_RI;
	return (VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) & ~mask) | (regs->cr_ipsr & mask);
}

void kvm_rsm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long vpsr;
	unsigned long imm24 = (inst.M44.i<<23) | (inst.M44.i2<<21)
					| inst.M44.imm;

	vpsr = vcpu_get_psr(vcpu);
	vpsr &= (~imm24);
	vcpu_set_psr(vcpu, vpsr);
}

void kvm_ssm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long vpsr;
	unsigned long imm24 = (inst.M44.i << 23) | (inst.M44.i2 << 21)
				| inst.M44.imm;

	vpsr = vcpu_get_psr(vcpu);
	vpsr |= imm24;
	vcpu_set_psr(vcpu, vpsr);
}

/* Generate Mask
 * Parameter:
 *  bit -- starting bit
 *  len -- how many bits
 */
#define MASK(bit,len)				   	\
({							\
		__u64	ret;				\
							\
		__asm __volatile("dep %0=-1, r0, %1, %2"\
				: "=r" (ret):		\
		  "M" (bit),				\
		  "M" (len));				\
		ret;					\
})

void vcpu_set_psr_l(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
{
	val = (val & MASK(0, 32)) | (vcpu_get_psr(vcpu) & MASK(32, 32));
	vcpu_set_psr(vcpu, val);
}

void kvm_mov_to_psr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long val;

	val = vcpu_get_gr(vcpu, inst.M35.r2);
	vcpu_set_psr_l(vcpu, val);
}

void kvm_mov_from_psr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, INST64 inst)
{
	unsigned long val;

	val = vcpu_get_psr(vcpu);
	val = (val & MASK(0, 32)) | (val & MASK(35, 2));
	vcpu_set_gr(vcpu, inst.M33.r1, val, 0);
}

void vcpu_increment_iip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	struct ia64_psr *ipsr = (struct ia64_psr *)&regs->cr_ipsr;
	if (ipsr->ri == 2) {
		ipsr->ri = 0;
		regs->cr_iip += 16;
	} else
		ipsr->ri++;
}

void vcpu_decrement_iip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(vcpu);
	struct ia64_psr *ipsr = (struct ia64_psr *)&regs->cr_ipsr;

	if (ipsr->ri == 0) {
		ipsr->ri = 2;
		regs->cr_iip -= 16;
	} else
		ipsr->ri--;
}

/** Emulate a privileged operation.
 *
 *
 * @param vcpu virtual cpu
 * @cause the reason cause virtualization fault
 * @opcode the instruction code which cause virtualization fault
 */

void kvm_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long status, cause, opcode ;
	INST64 inst;

	status = IA64_NO_FAULT;
	cause = VMX(vcpu, cause);
	opcode = VMX(vcpu, opcode);
	inst.inst = opcode;
	/*
	 * Switch to actual virtual rid in rr0 and rr4,
	 * which is required by some tlb related instructions.
	 */
	prepare_if_physical_mode(vcpu);

	switch (cause) {
	case EVENT_RSM:
		kvm_rsm(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_SSM:
		kvm_ssm(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_PSR:
		kvm_mov_to_psr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_PSR:
		kvm_mov_from_psr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_CR:
		kvm_mov_from_cr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_CR:
		kvm_mov_to_cr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_BSW_0:
		vcpu_bsw0(vcpu);
		break;
	case EVENT_BSW_1:
		vcpu_bsw1(vcpu);
		break;
	case EVENT_COVER:
		vcpu_cover(vcpu);
		break;
	case EVENT_RFI:
		vcpu_rfi(vcpu);
		break;
	case EVENT_ITR_D:
		kvm_itr_d(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_ITR_I:
		kvm_itr_i(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTR_D:
		kvm_ptr_d(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTR_I:
		kvm_ptr_i(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_ITC_D:
		kvm_itc_d(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_ITC_I:
		kvm_itc_i(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTC_L:
		kvm_ptc_l(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTC_G:
		kvm_ptc_g(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTC_GA:
		kvm_ptc_ga(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_PTC_E:
		kvm_ptc_e(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_RR:
		kvm_mov_to_rr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_RR:
		kvm_mov_from_rr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_THASH:
		kvm_thash(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_TTAG:
		kvm_ttag(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_TPA:
		status = kvm_tpa(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_TAK:
		kvm_tak(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_AR_IMM:
		kvm_mov_to_ar_imm(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_AR:
		kvm_mov_to_ar_reg(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_AR:
		kvm_mov_from_ar_reg(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_DBR:
		kvm_mov_to_dbr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_IBR:
		kvm_mov_to_ibr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_PMC:
		kvm_mov_to_pmc(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_PMD:
		kvm_mov_to_pmd(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_TO_PKR:
		kvm_mov_to_pkr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_DBR:
		kvm_mov_from_dbr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_IBR:
		kvm_mov_from_ibr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_PMC:
		kvm_mov_from_pmc(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_PKR:
		kvm_mov_from_pkr(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_MOV_FROM_CPUID:
		kvm_mov_from_cpuid(vcpu, inst);
		break;
	case EVENT_VMSW:
		status = IA64_FAULT;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	};
	/*Assume all status is NO_FAULT ?*/
	if (status == IA64_NO_FAULT && cause != EVENT_RFI)
		vcpu_increment_iip(vcpu);

	recover_if_physical_mode(vcpu);
}

void init_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	int i;

	vcpu->arch.mode_flags = GUEST_IN_PHY;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[0]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[1]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[2]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[3]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[4]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[5]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[6]) = 0x38;
	VMX(vcpu, vrr[7]) = 0x38;
	VCPU(vcpu, vpsr) = IA64_PSR_BN;
	VCPU(vcpu, dcr) = 0;
	/* pta.size must not be 0.  The minimum is 15 (32k) */
	VCPU(vcpu, pta) = 15 << 2;
	VCPU(vcpu, itv) = 0x10000;
	VCPU(vcpu, itm) = 0;
	VMX(vcpu, last_itc) = 0;

	VCPU(vcpu, lid) = VCPU_LID(vcpu);
	VCPU(vcpu, ivr) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, tpr) = 0x10000;
	VCPU(vcpu, eoi) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, irr[0]) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, irr[1]) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, irr[2]) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, irr[3]) = 0;
	VCPU(vcpu, pmv) = 0x10000;
	VCPU(vcpu, cmcv) = 0x10000;
	VCPU(vcpu, lrr0) = 0x10000;   /* default reset value? */
	VCPU(vcpu, lrr1) = 0x10000;   /* default reset value? */
	update_vhpi(vcpu, NULL_VECTOR);
	VLSAPIC_XTP(vcpu) = 0x80;	/* disabled */

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		VLSAPIC_INSVC(vcpu, i) = 0;
}

void kvm_init_all_rr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	unsigned long psr;

	local_irq_save(psr);

	/* WARNING: not allow co-exist of both virtual mode and physical
	 * mode in same region
	 */

	vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr0 = vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN0]));
	vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr4 = vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN4]));

	if (is_physical_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (vcpu->arch.mode_flags & GUEST_PHY_EMUL)
			panic_vm(vcpu, "Machine Status conflicts!\n");

		ia64_set_rr((VRN0 << VRN_SHIFT), vcpu->arch.metaphysical_rr0);
		ia64_dv_serialize_data();
		ia64_set_rr((VRN4 << VRN_SHIFT), vcpu->arch.metaphysical_rr4);
		ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	} else {
		ia64_set_rr((VRN0 << VRN_SHIFT),
				vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr0);
		ia64_dv_serialize_data();
		ia64_set_rr((VRN4 << VRN_SHIFT),
				vcpu->arch.metaphysical_saved_rr4);
		ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	}
	ia64_set_rr((VRN1 << VRN_SHIFT),
			vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN1])));
	ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	ia64_set_rr((VRN2 << VRN_SHIFT),
			vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN2])));
	ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	ia64_set_rr((VRN3 << VRN_SHIFT),
			vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN3])));
	ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	ia64_set_rr((VRN5 << VRN_SHIFT),
			vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN5])));
	ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	ia64_set_rr((VRN7 << VRN_SHIFT),
			vrrtomrr(VMX(vcpu, vrr[VRN7])));
	ia64_dv_serialize_data();
	ia64_srlz_d();
	ia64_set_psr(psr);
}

int vmm_entry(void)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *v;
	v = current_vcpu;

	ia64_call_vsa(PAL_VPS_RESTORE, (unsigned long)v->arch.vpd,
						0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	kvm_init_vtlb(v);
	kvm_init_vhpt(v);
	init_vcpu(v);
	kvm_init_all_rr(v);
	vmm_reset_entry();

	return 0;
}

static void kvm_show_registers(struct kvm_pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long ip = regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri;

	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = current_vcpu;
	if (vcpu != NULL)
		printk("vcpu 0x%p vcpu %d\n",
		       vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);

	printk("psr : %016lx ifs : %016lx ip  : [<%016lx>]\n",
	       regs->cr_ipsr, regs->cr_ifs, ip);

	printk("unat: %016lx pfs : %016lx rsc : %016lx\n",
	       regs->ar_unat, regs->ar_pfs, regs->ar_rsc);
	printk("rnat: %016lx bspstore: %016lx pr  : %016lx\n",
	       regs->ar_rnat, regs->ar_bspstore, regs->pr);
	printk("ldrs: %016lx ccv : %016lx fpsr: %016lx\n",
	       regs->loadrs, regs->ar_ccv, regs->ar_fpsr);
	printk("csd : %016lx ssd : %016lx\n", regs->ar_csd, regs->ar_ssd);
	printk("b0  : %016lx b6  : %016lx b7  : %016lx\n", regs->b0,
							regs->b6, regs->b7);
	printk("f6  : %05lx%016lx f7  : %05lx%016lx\n",
	       regs->f6.u.bits[1], regs->f6.u.bits[0],
	       regs->f7.u.bits[1], regs->f7.u.bits[0]);
	printk("f8  : %05lx%016lx f9  : %05lx%016lx\n",
	       regs->f8.u.bits[1], regs->f8.u.bits[0],
	       regs->f9.u.bits[1], regs->f9.u.bits[0]);
	printk("f10 : %05lx%016lx f11 : %05lx%016lx\n",
	       regs->f10.u.bits[1], regs->f10.u.bits[0],
	       regs->f11.u.bits[1], regs->f11.u.bits[0]);

	printk("r1  : %016lx r2  : %016lx r3  : %016lx\n", regs->r1,
							regs->r2, regs->r3);
	printk("r8  : %016lx r9  : %016lx r10 : %016lx\n", regs->r8,
							regs->r9, regs->r10);
	printk("r11 : %016lx r12 : %016lx r13 : %016lx\n", regs->r11,
							regs->r12, regs->r13);
	printk("r14 : %016lx r15 : %016lx r16 : %016lx\n", regs->r14,
							regs->r15, regs->r16);
	printk("r17 : %016lx r18 : %016lx r19 : %016lx\n", regs->r17,
							regs->r18, regs->r19);
	printk("r20 : %016lx r21 : %016lx r22 : %016lx\n", regs->r20,
							regs->r21, regs->r22);
	printk("r23 : %016lx r24 : %016lx r25 : %016lx\n", regs->r23,
							regs->r24, regs->r25);
	printk("r26 : %016lx r27 : %016lx r28 : %016lx\n", regs->r26,
							regs->r27, regs->r28);
	printk("r29 : %016lx r30 : %016lx r31 : %016lx\n", regs->r29,
							regs->r30, regs->r31);

}

void panic_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *v, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[256];

	struct kvm_pt_regs *regs = vcpu_regs(v);
	struct exit_ctl_data *p = &v->arch.exit_data;
	va_start(args, fmt);
	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	printk(buf);
	kvm_show_registers(regs);
	p->exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_VM_PANIC;
	vmm_transition(v);
	/*Never to return*/
	while (1);
}