aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
blob: efbf7df05d3f6e2ffe4b6105b8cdb0e49a97ab1b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
/*
 * Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>

#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>

#include "mm.h"

static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;

phys_addr_t memstart_addr __read_mostly = 0;

void __init early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(unsigned long start,
					    unsigned long end)
{
	phys_initrd_start = start;
	phys_initrd_size = end - start;
}

static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
	unsigned long start, size;
	char *endp;

	start = memparse(p, &endp);
	if (*endp == ',') {
		size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);

		phys_initrd_start = start;
		phys_initrd_size = size;
	}
	return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);

#define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	unsigned long max_dma32 = min;

	memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
	/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
	max_dma32 = min(max, MAX_DMA32_PFN);
	zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - min;
#endif
	zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma32;

	memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

		if (start >= max)
			continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
		if (start < max_dma32) {
			unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma32);
			zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma_end - start;
		}
#endif
		if (end > max_dma32) {
			unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
			unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma32);
			zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
		}
	}

	free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
static void arm64_memory_present(void)
{
}
#else
static void arm64_memory_present(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
		memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
			       memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
}
#endif

void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
{
	u64 *reserve_map, base, size;

	/* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock */
	memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (phys_initrd_size) {
		memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);

		/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Reserve the page tables.  These are already in use,
	 * and can only be in node 0.
	 */
	memblock_reserve(__pa(swapper_pg_dir), SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE);
	memblock_reserve(__pa(idmap_pg_dir), IDMAP_DIR_SIZE);

	/* Reserve the dtb region */
	memblock_reserve(virt_to_phys(initial_boot_params),
			 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->totalsize));

	/*
	 * Process the reserve map.  This will probably overlap the initrd
	 * and dtb locations which are already reserved, but overlapping
	 * doesn't hurt anything
	 */
	reserve_map = ((void*)initial_boot_params) +
			be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
	while (1) {
		base = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
		size = be64_to_cpup(reserve_map++);
		if (!size)
			break;
		memblock_reserve(base, size);
	}

	memblock_allow_resize();
	memblock_dump_all();
}

void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long min, max;

	min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
	max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());

	/*
	 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
	 * done after the fixed reservations.
	 */
	arm64_memory_present();

	sparse_init();
	zone_sizes_init(min, max);

	high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
}

static inline int free_area(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end, char *s)
{
	unsigned int pages = 0, size = (end - pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);

	for (; pfn < end; pfn++) {
		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		ClearPageReserved(page);
		init_page_count(page);
		__free_page(page);
		pages++;
	}

	if (size && s)
		pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);

	return pages;
}

/*
 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (0x0).
 */
static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
{
	memset(s, 0, count);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
	unsigned long pg, pgend;

	/*
	 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
	 */
	start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
	end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;

	/*
	 * Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
	 * downwards.
	 */
	pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
	pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;

	/*
	 * If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
	 * memmap array.
	 */
	if (pg < pgend)
		free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
}

/*
 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
 */
static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
{
	unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
		/*
		 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
		 * to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
		 */
		start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
		/*
		 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
		 * current bank and the previous, free it.
		 */
		if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
			free_memmap(prev_end, start);

		/*
		 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
		 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
		 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
		 */
		prev_end = ALIGN(start + __phys_to_pfn(reg->size),
				 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
		free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
}
#endif	/* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

/*
 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
 * is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
 * memory after the kernel image.
 */
void __init mem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long reserved_pages, free_pages;
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	arm64_swiotlb_init();

	max_mapnr   = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
	/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
	free_unused_memmap();
#endif

	totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();

	reserved_pages = free_pages = 0;

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
		struct page *page, *end;

		pfn1 = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
		pfn2 = pfn1 + __phys_to_pfn(reg->size);

		page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
		end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;

		do {
			if (PageReserved(page))
				reserved_pages++;
			else if (!page_count(page))
				free_pages++;
			page++;
		} while (page < end);
	}

	/*
	 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the real number
	 * of pages we have in this system.
	 */
	pr_info("Memory:");
	num_physpages = 0;
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		unsigned long pages = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
			memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		num_physpages += pages;
		printk(" %ldMB", pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
	}
	printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));

	pr_notice("Memory: %luk/%luk available, %luk reserved\n",
		  nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
		  free_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
		  reserved_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));

#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)

	pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
		  "    vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx   (%6ld MB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
		  "    vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx   (%6ld MB)\n"
#endif
		  "    modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx   (%6ld MB)\n"
		  "    memory  : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx   (%6ld MB)\n"
		  "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld kB)\n"
		  "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld kB)\n"
		  "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld kB)\n",
		  MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
		  MLM((unsigned long)virt_to_page(PAGE_OFFSET),
		      (unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)),
#endif
		  MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
		  MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),

		  MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
		  MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
		  MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));

#undef MLK
#undef MLM
#undef MLK_ROUNDUP

	/*
	 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
	 * detected at build time already.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32			> TASK_SIZE_64);
#endif
	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64			> MODULES_VADDR);
	BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_64				> MODULES_VADDR);

	if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
		extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
		/*
		 * On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
		 * overcommit, so turn it on by default.
		 */
		sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
	}
}

void free_initmem(void)
{
	poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
	totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_begin)),
				    __phys_to_pfn(__pa(__init_end)),
				    "init");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static int keep_initrd;

void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (!keep_initrd) {
		poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
		totalram_pages += free_area(__phys_to_pfn(__pa(start)),
					    __phys_to_pfn(__pa(end)),
					    "initrd");
	}
}

static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
	keep_initrd = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif