aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm/mm/init.c
blob: 804d61566a53dd235750f44ed6ad7875df246b70 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include <asm/mach-types.h>
#include <asm/memblock.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>

#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>

#include "mm.h"

static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;

static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
	phys_addr_t start;
	unsigned long size;
	char *endp;

	start = memparse(p, &endp);
	if (*endp == ',') {
		size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);

		phys_initrd_start = start;
		phys_initrd_size = size;
	}
	return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);

static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
{
	printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
		"please update your bootloader.\n");
	phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
	phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
	return 0;
}

__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);

static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
{
	phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
	phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
	return 0;
}

__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);

/*
 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
 * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by arm_add_memory().
 */
struct meminfo meminfo;

void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
{
	int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
	int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, i;
	struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;

	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas(filter);

	for_each_bank (i, mi) {
		struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
		unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
		struct page *page, *end;

		pfn1 = bank_pfn_start(bank);
		pfn2 = bank_pfn_end(bank);

		page = pfn_to_page(pfn1);
		end  = pfn_to_page(pfn2 - 1) + 1;

		do {
			total++;
			if (PageReserved(page))
				reserved++;
			else if (PageSwapCache(page))
				cached++;
			else if (PageSlab(page))
				slab++;
			else if (!page_count(page))
				free++;
			else
				shared += page_count(page) - 1;
			page++;
		} while (page < end);
	}

	printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
	printk("%d free pages\n", free);
	printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
	printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
	printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
	printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}

static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
			       unsigned long *max_high)
{
	struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
	int i;

	/* This assumes the meminfo array is properly sorted */
	*min = bank_pfn_start(&mi->bank[0]);
	for_each_bank (i, mi)
		if (mi->bank[i].highmem)
				break;
	*max_low = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[i - 1]);
	*max_high = bank_pfn_end(&mi->bank[mi->nr_banks - 1]);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA

phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);

/*
 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
 * using GFP_DMA.  The default here places no restriction on DMA
 * allocations.  This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
 */
phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;

static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
	unsigned long dma_size)
{
	if (size[0] <= dma_size)
		return;

	size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
	size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
	hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
	hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
}
#endif

void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
	if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
		arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
		arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
	} else
		arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
	arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
}

static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
	unsigned long max_high)
{
	unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	/*
	 * initialise the zones.
	 */
	memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));

	/*
	 * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
	 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
	 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
	 */
	zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
#endif

	/*
	 * Calculate the size of the holes.
	 *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
	 */
	memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);

		if (start < max_low) {
			unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
			zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
		if (end > max_low) {
			unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
			zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
		}
#endif
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
	/*
	 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
	 * this machine type.
	 */
	if (arm_dma_zone_size)
		arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
			arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
#endif

	free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	return memblock_is_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
{
}
#else
static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;

	for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
		memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
			       memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
}
#endif

static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;

phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
{
	phys_addr_t phys;

	BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);

	phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
	memblock_free(phys, size);
	memblock_remove(phys, size);

	return phys;
}

void __init arm_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi,
	const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
		memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);

	/* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
	memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
#else
	memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
	if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
		phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
		phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
	}
	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
	if (phys_initrd_size &&
	    !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
		       (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
		phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
	}
	if (phys_initrd_size &&
	    memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
		       (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
		phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
	}
	if (phys_initrd_size) {
		memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);

		/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
		initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
		initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
	}
#endif

	arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
	arm_dt_memblock_reserve();

	/* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
	if (mdesc->reserve)
		mdesc->reserve();

	/*
	 * reserve memory for DMA contigouos allocations,
	 * must come from DMA area inside low memory
	 */
	dma_contiguous_reserve(min(arm_dma_limit, arm_lowmem_limit));

	arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
	memblock_dump_all();
}

void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;

	memblock_allow_resize();
	max_low = max_high = 0;

	find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);

	/*
	 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
	 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
	 */
	arm_memory_present();

	/*
	 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
	 */
	sparse_init();

	/*
	 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
	 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
	 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
	 */
	zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);

	/*
	 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
	 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
	 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
	 */
	min_low_pfn = min;
	max_low_pfn = max_low;
	max_pfn = max_high;
}

/*
 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
 */
static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
{
	u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
	for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
		*p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
}

static inline void
free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
	phys_addr_t pg, pgend;

	/*
	 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
	 */
	start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
	end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;

	/*
	 * Convert to physical addresses, and
	 * round start upwards and end downwards.
	 */
	pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
	pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;

	/*
	 * If there are free pages between these,
	 * free the section of the memmap array.
	 */
	if (pg < pgend)
		memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
}

/*
 * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
 */
static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
{
	unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
	 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
	 */
	for_each_bank(i, mi) {
		struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];

		bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
		/*
		 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
		 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
		 */
		bank_start = min(bank_start,
				 ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#else
		/*
		 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
		 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
		 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
		 */
		bank_start = round_down(bank_start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
#endif
		/*
		 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
		 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
		 */
		if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
			free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);

		/*
		 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
		 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
		 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
		 */
		prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
		free_memmap(prev_bank_end,
			    ALIGN(prev_bank_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
{
	for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
		free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
}
#endif

static void __init free_highpages(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
	struct memblock_region *mem, *res;

	/* set highmem page free */
	for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
		unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
		unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);

		/* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
		if (end <= max_low)
			continue;

		/* Truncate partial highmem entries */
		if (start < max_low)
			start = max_low;

		/* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
		for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
			unsigned long res_start, res_end;

			res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
			res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);

			if (res_end < start)
				continue;
			if (res_start < start)
				res_start = start;
			if (res_start > end)
				res_start = end;
			if (res_end > end)
				res_end = end;
			if (res_start != start)
				free_area_high(start, res_start);
			start = res_end;
			if (start == end)
				break;
		}

		/* And now free anything which remains */
		if (start < end)
			free_area_high(start, end);
	}
#endif
}

/*
 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 */
void __init mem_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
	/* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
	extern u32 dtcm_end;
	extern u32 itcm_end;
#endif

	set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);

	/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
	free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
	free_all_bootmem();

#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
	/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
	free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
#endif

	free_highpages();

	mem_init_print_info(NULL);

#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)

	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
			"    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
			"    DTCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
			"    ITCM    : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
#endif
			"    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
			"    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
			"    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
			"    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
			"    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
#endif
			"      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
			"      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
			"      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
			"       .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",

			MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
				(PAGE_SIZE)),
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
			MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
			MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
#endif
			MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP),
			MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
			MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
			MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
				(PAGE_SIZE)),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
			MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
#endif

			MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
			MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
			MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
			MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));

#undef MLK
#undef MLM
#undef MLK_ROUNDUP

	/*
	 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
	 * be detected at build time already.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE				> MODULES_VADDR);
	BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE 				> MODULES_VADDR);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
	BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE	> PAGE_OFFSET);
#endif

	if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
		extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
		/*
		 * On a machine this small we won't get
		 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
		 * it on by default.
		 */
		sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
	}
}

void free_initmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
	extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;

	poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
	free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
#endif

	poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
	if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
		free_initmem_default(-1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

static int keep_initrd;

void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (!keep_initrd) {
		poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
		free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
	}
}

static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
	keep_initrd = 1;
	return 1;
}

__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif