aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt
blob: e349f293cc9829dc5cad185a41f95cb8627e90ea (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
This file contains some assistance for using "make *config".

Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.

The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also
have embedded help text.  Be sure to check it for navigation,
search, and other general help text.

======================================================================
General
--------------------------------------------------

New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols.  Often more
important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols.  When
this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
"make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
symbols have been introduced.

To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use

	cp user/some/old.config .config
	yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new

and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have
unknown values.  Of course, the .config file is also updated with
new (default) values, so you can use:

	grep "(NEW)" conf.new

to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the
differences between the previous and new .config files:

	scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less

______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables for '*config'

KCONFIG_CONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
file name to override the default name of ".config".

KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.

CONFIG_
--------------------------------------------------
If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
"CONFIG_".

______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'

KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
(partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
--------------------------------------------------
The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
specific value.  If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config"
checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
(corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values
that are to be forced.  If this file is not found, it checks for a
file named "all.config" to contain forced values.

This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
in.  Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
including symbols of your miniconfig file.

This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
(usually a subset of all) preset config symbols.  These variable
settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.

Examples:
	KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
or
	KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
or
	make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig

These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
mini-config files.

______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables for 'randconfig'

KCONFIG_SEED
--------------------------------------------------
You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
If not set, the current time will be used.

KCONFIG_PROBABILITY
--------------------------------------------------
This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
	KCONFIG_PROBABILITY     y:n split           y:m:n split
	-----------------------------------------------------------------
	unset or empty          50  : 50            33  : 33  : 34
	N                        N  : 100-N         N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
    [1] N:M                     N+M : 100-(N+M)      N  :  M  : 100-(N+M)
    [2] N:M:L                    N  : 100-N          M  :  L  : 100-(M+L)

where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
that:
    [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
    [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]

Examples:
	KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
		10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
		5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
	KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
		40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
		15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
	KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
		10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
		15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'

______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig'

KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
--------------------------------------------------
If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
config updates (requires explicit updates).

KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"auto.conf" file.  Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".

KCONFIG_TRISTATE
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"tristate.conf" file.  Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf".

KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER
--------------------------------------------------
This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
"autoconf.h" (header) file.
Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".


======================================================================
menuconfig
--------------------------------------------------

SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols

Searching in menuconfig:

	The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
	names, so you have to know something close to what you are
	looking for.

	Example:
		/hotplug
		This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
		e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.

	For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight
	<Help>) and Enter.  This will tell you that you can also use
	regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
	are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try

		/^hotplug

	When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
	  - exact match first: an exact match is when the search matches
	    the complete symbol name;
	  - alphabetical order: when two symbols do not match exactly,
	    they are sorted in alphabetical order (in the user's current
	    locale).
	For example: ^ATH.K matches:
	    ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
	    [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
	of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
	first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
	sorted in alphabetical order.

______________________________________________________________________
User interface options for 'menuconfig'

MENUCONFIG_COLOR
--------------------------------------------------
It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
MENUCONFIG_COLOR.  To select a theme use:

	make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig

Available themes are:
  mono       => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
  blackbg    => selects a color scheme with black background
  classic    => theme with blue background. The classic look
  bluetitle  => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)

MENUCONFIG_MODE
--------------------------------------------------
This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.

Example:
	make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig


======================================================================
xconfig
--------------------------------------------------

Searching in xconfig:

	The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
	names, so you have to know something close to what you are
	looking for.

	Example:
		Ctrl-F hotplug
	or
		Menu: File, Search, hotplug

	lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
	the symbol name.  In this Search dialog, you may change the
	config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
	You can also enter a different search string without having
	to return to the main menu.


======================================================================
gconfig
--------------------------------------------------

Searching in gconfig:

	None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig);
	however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than
	xconfig does.

###