/* * mm/percpu-vm.c - vmalloc area based chunk allocation * * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo * * This file is released under the GPLv2. * * Chunks are mapped into vmalloc areas and populated page by page. * This is the default chunk allocator. */ static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, unsigned int cpu, int page_idx) { /* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */ WARN_ON(chunk->immutable); return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx)); } /** * pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap - get temp pages array and bitmap * @chunk: chunk of interest * @bitmapp: output parameter for bitmap * @may_alloc: may allocate the array * * Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page and bitmap, * both of which can be indexed with pcpu_page_idx(). The returned * array is cleared to zero and *@bitmapp is copied from * @chunk->populated. Note that there is only one array and bitmap * and access exclusion is the caller's responsibility. * * CONTEXT: * pcpu_alloc_mutex and does GFP_KERNEL allocation if @may_alloc. * Otherwise, don't care. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to temp pages array on success, NULL on failure. */ static struct page **pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, unsigned long **bitmapp, bool may_alloc) { static struct page **pages; static unsigned long *bitmap; size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(pages[0]); size_t bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pcpu_unit_pages) * sizeof(unsigned long); if (!pages || !bitmap) { if (may_alloc && !pages) pages = pcpu_mem_zalloc(pages_size); if (may_alloc && !bitmap) bitmap = pcpu_mem_zalloc(bitmap_size); if (!pages || !bitmap) return NULL; } bitmap_copy(bitmap, chunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages); *bitmapp = bitmap; return pages; } /** * pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk * @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for * @pages: array of pages to be freed, indexed by pcpu_page_idx() * @populated: populated bitmap * @page_start: page index of the first page to be freed * @page_end: page index of the last page to be freed + 1 * * Free pages [@page_start and @page_end) in @pages for all units. * The pages were allocated for @chunk. */ static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated, int page_start, int page_end) { unsigned int cpu; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) { struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)]; if (page) __free_page(page); } } } /** * pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @chunk * @chunk: target chunk * @pages: array to put the allocated pages into, indexed by pcpu_page_idx() * @populated: populated bitmap * @page_start: page index of the first page to be allocated * @page_end: page index of the last page to be allocated + 1 * * Allocate pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @pages for all units. * The allocation is for @chunk. Percpu core doesn't care about the * content of @pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages(). */ static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated, int page_start, int page_end) { const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_COLD; unsigned int cpu; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) { struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)]; *pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0); if (!*pagep) { pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, page_start, page_end); return -ENOMEM; } } } return 0; } /** * pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping * @chunk: chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1 * * Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk are about to be * unmapped. Flush cache. As each flushing trial can be very * expensive, issue flush on the whole region at once rather than * doing it for each cpu. This could be an overkill but is more * scalable. */ static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end) { flush_cache_vunmap( pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start), pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end)); } static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages) { unmap_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); } /** * pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk * @chunk: chunk of interest * @pages: pages array which can be used to pass information to free * @populated: populated bitmap * @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap * @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1 * * For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk. * Corresponding elements in @pages were cleared by the caller and can * be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages() which will be * called after all unmaps are finished. The caller should call * proper pre/post flush functions. */ static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated, int page_start, int page_end) { unsigned int cpu; int i; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) { struct page *page; page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i); WARN_ON(!page); pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page; } __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start), page_end - page_start); } bitmap_clear(populated, page_start, page_end - page_start); } /** * pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1 * * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been unmapped. Flush * TLB for the regions. This can be skipped if the area is to be * returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily. * * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once * for the whole region. */ static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end) { flush_tlb_kernel_range( pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start), pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end)); } static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages, int nr_pages) { return map_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL, pages); } /** * pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk * @chunk: chunk of interest * @pages: pages array containing pages to be mapped * @populated: populated bitmap * @page_start: page index of the first page to map * @page_end: page index of the last page to map + 1 * * For each cpu, map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @chunk. The * caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush() after all * mappings are complete. * * This function is responsible for setting corresponding bits in * @chunk->populated bitmap and whatever is necessary for reverse * lookup (addr -> chunk). */ static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated, int page_start, int page_end) { unsigned int cpu, tcpu; int i, err; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start), &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)], page_end - page_start); if (err < 0) goto err; } /* mapping successful, link chunk and mark populated */ for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) { for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)], chunk); __set_bit(i, populated); } return 0; err: for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) { if (tcpu == cpu) break; __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start), page_end - page_start); } return err; } /** * pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1 * * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been mapped. Flush * cache. * * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once * for the whole region. */ static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start, int page_end) { flush_cache_vmap( pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start), pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end)); } /** * pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk * @chunk: chunk of interest * @off: offset to the area to populate * @size: size of the area to populate in bytes * * For each cpu, populate and map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into * @chunk. The area is cleared on return. * * CONTEXT: * pcpu_alloc_mutex, does GFP_KERNEL allocation. */ static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size) { int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off); int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size); int free_end = page_start, unmap_end = page_start; struct page **pages; unsigned long *populated; unsigned int cpu; int rs, re, rc; /* quick path, check whether all pages are already there */ rs = page_start; pcpu_next_pop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end); if (rs == page_start && re == page_end) goto clear; /* need to allocate and map pages, this chunk can't be immutable */ WARN_ON(chunk->immutable); pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, true); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM; /* alloc and map */ pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) { rc = pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); if (rc) goto err_free; free_end = re; } pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) { rc = pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); if (rc) goto err_unmap; unmap_end = re; } pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end); /* commit new bitmap */ bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages); clear: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size); return 0; err_unmap: pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end); pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, unmap_end) pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end); err_free: pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, free_end) pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); return rc; } /** * pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk * @chunk: chunk to depopulate * @off: offset to the area to depopulate * @size: size of the area to depopulate in bytes * @flush: whether to flush cache and tlb or not * * For each cpu, depopulate and unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) * from @chunk. If @flush is true, vcache is flushed before unmapping * and tlb after. * * CONTEXT: * pcpu_alloc_mutex. */ static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size) { int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off); int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size); struct page **pages; unsigned long *populated; int rs, re; /* quick path, check whether it's empty already */ rs = page_start; pcpu_next_unpop(chunk, &rs, &re, page_end); if (rs == page_start && re == page_end) return; /* immutable chunks can't be depopulated */ WARN_ON(chunk->immutable); /* * If control reaches here, there must have been at least one * successful population attempt so the temp pages array must * be available now. */ pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, false); BUG_ON(!pages); /* unmap and free */ pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end); pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); /* no need to flush tlb, vmalloc will handle it lazily */ pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re); /* commit new bitmap */ bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages); } static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void) { struct pcpu_chunk *chunk; struct vm_struct **vms; chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk(); if (!chunk) return NULL; vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes, pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size); if (!vms) { pcpu_free_chunk(chunk); return NULL; } chunk->data = vms; chunk->base_addr = vms[0]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0]; return chunk; } static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk) { if (chunk && chunk->data) pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->data, pcpu_nr_groups); pcpu_free_chunk(chunk); } static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr) { return vmalloc_to_page(addr); } static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai) { /* no extra restriction */ return 0; }