/* * File: drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c * Enabling PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management * * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com) * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../pci.h" #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX #endif #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm." /* Note: those are not register definitions */ #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */ #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */ #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */ #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1) struct aspm_latency { u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */ u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */ }; struct pcie_link_state { struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */ struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */ struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */ struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */ struct list_head children; /* list of child link states */ struct list_head link; /* node in parent's children list */ /* ASPM state */ u32 aspm_support:3; /* Supported ASPM state */ u32 aspm_enabled:3; /* Enabled ASPM state */ u32 aspm_capable:3; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */ u32 aspm_default:3; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */ u32 aspm_disable:3; /* Disabled ASPM state */ /* Clock PM state */ u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */ u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */ u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */ /* Exit latencies */ struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */ struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */ /* * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions. */ struct aspm_latency acceptable[8]; }; static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force; static bool aspm_support_enabled = true; static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock); static LIST_HEAD(link_list); #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */ #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */ #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */ #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE; #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE; #else static int aspm_policy; #endif static const char *policy_str[] = { [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default", [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance", [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave" }; #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) { switch (aspm_policy) { case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ return 0; case POLICY_POWERSAVE: /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */ return ASPM_STATE_ALL; case POLICY_DEFAULT: return link->aspm_default; } return 0; } static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) { switch (aspm_policy) { case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ return 0; case POLICY_POWERSAVE: /* Disable Clock PM */ return 1; case POLICY_DEFAULT: return link->clkpm_default; } return 0; } static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) { struct pci_dev *child; struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { if (enable) pcie_capability_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN); else pcie_capability_clear_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN); } link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable; } static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) { /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */ if (!link->clkpm_capable && enable) enable = 0; /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */ if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable) return; pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable); } static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) { int capable = 1, enabled = 1; u32 reg32; u16 reg16; struct pci_dev *child; struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) { capable = 0; enabled = 0; break; } pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN)) enabled = 0; } link->clkpm_enabled = enabled; link->clkpm_default = enabled; link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable; } /* * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency. */ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link) { int same_clock = 1; u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8]; unsigned long start_jiffies; struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev; struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; /* * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock * Configuration, so just check one function */ child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list); BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child)); /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) same_clock = 0; /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) same_clock = 0; /* Configure downstream component, all functions */ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16; if (same_clock) reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; else reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); } /* Configure upstream component */ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); parent_reg = reg16; if (same_clock) reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; else reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); /* Retrain link */ reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */ start_jiffies = jiffies; for (;;) { pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) break; if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT)) break; msleep(1); } if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) return; /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */ dev_err(&parent->dev, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n"); list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]); pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg); } /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */ static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding) { if (encoding == 0x7) return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */ return (64 << encoding); } /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */ static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding) { if (encoding == 0x7) return -1U; return (64 << encoding); } /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */ static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding) { if (encoding == 0x7) return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */ return (1000 << encoding); } /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */ static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding) { if (encoding == 0x7) return -1U; return (1000 << encoding); } struct aspm_register_info { u32 support:2; u32 enabled:2; u32 latency_encoding_l0s; u32 latency_encoding_l1; }; static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct aspm_register_info *info) { u16 reg16; u32 reg32; pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10; info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12; info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15; pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC; } static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint) { u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0; struct aspm_latency *acceptable; struct pcie_link_state *link; /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */ if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) && (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN)) return; link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state; acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)]; while (link) { /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */ if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) && (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */ if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) && (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; /* * Check L1 latency. * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s. */ latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1); if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) && (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1)) link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1; l1_switch_latency += 1000; link = link->parent; } } static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) { struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev; struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg; if (blacklist) { /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */ link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL; link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; return; } /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */ pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link); /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */ pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg); child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list); pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg); /* * Setup L0s state * * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a * given link unless components on both sides of the link each * support L0s. */ if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s); link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s); /* Setup L1 state */ if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1; if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1; link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1); link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1); /* Save default state */ link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled; /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */ link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; /* * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't * do ASPM for now. */ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) { link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; break; } } /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { u32 reg32, encoding; struct aspm_latency *acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]; if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) continue; pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */ encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6; acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding); /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */ encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9; acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding); pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); } } static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val) { pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val); } static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state) { u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0; struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev; struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */ state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable); if (link->aspm_enabled == state) return; /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) { upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; } /* * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S. */ if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream); if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1)) pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); link->aspm_enabled = state; } static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link) { while (link) { pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); link = link->parent; } } static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) { link->pdev->link_state = NULL; kfree(link); } static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pci_dev *child; u32 reg32; /* * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions, * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot */ list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { if (!pci_is_pcie(child)) return -EINVAL; /* * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a * pre-1.1 device */ if (aspm_disabled) continue; /* * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device */ pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) { dev_info(&child->dev, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; } static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link; link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link); link->pdev = pdev; if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) { struct pcie_link_state *parent; parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state; if (!parent) { kfree(link); return NULL; } link->parent = parent; list_add(&link->link, &parent->children); } /* Setup a pointer to the root port link */ if (!link->parent) link->root = link; else link->root = link->parent->root; list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list); pdev->link_state = link; return link; } /* * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state. * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned. * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */ void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link; int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev); if (!aspm_support_enabled) return; if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || pdev->link_state) return; if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) return; /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */ if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && pdev->bus->self) return; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices)) goto out; mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev); if (!link) goto unlock; /* * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure * upstream links also because capable state of them can be * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init(). */ pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist); /* Setup initial Clock PM state */ pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist); /* * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is * called. */ if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE) { pcie_config_aspm_path(link); pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); } unlock: mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); out: up_read(&pci_bus_sem); } /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */ static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root) { struct pcie_link_state *link; BUG_ON(root->parent); list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { if (link->root != root) continue; link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; } list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { struct pci_dev *child; struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; if (link->root != root) continue; list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) && (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)) continue; pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); } } } /* @pdev: the endpoint device */ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link; if (!parent || !parent->link_state) return; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); /* * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left. */ if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices)) goto out; link = parent->link_state; root = link->root; parent_link = link->parent; /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */ pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0); list_del(&link->sibling); list_del(&link->link); /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */ free_link_state(link); /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */ if (parent_link) { pcie_update_aspm_capable(root); pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link); } out: mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); } /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */ void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link) return; if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) && (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)) return; /* * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency * meets all functions' requirement */ down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root); pcie_config_aspm_path(link); mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); } void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; if (aspm_disabled || !pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !link) return; if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE) return; if ((pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) && (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)) return; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); pcie_config_aspm_path(link); pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); } static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem, bool force) { struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; struct pcie_link_state *link; if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) return; if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) parent = pdev; if (!parent || !parent->link_state) return; /* * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also * ignored in this situation. */ if (aspm_disabled && !force) { dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n"); return; } if (sem) down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); link = parent->link_state; if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1; pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) { link->clkpm_capable = 0; pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0); } mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); if (sem) up_read(&pci_bus_sem); } void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) { __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked); /** * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL * register. * * @pdev: PCI device * @state: ASPM link state to disable */ void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) { __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state); void pcie_clear_aspm(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct pci_dev *child; if (aspm_force) return; /* * Clear any ASPM setup that the firmware has carried out on this bus */ list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->devices, bus_list) { __pci_disable_link_state(child, PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S | PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1 | PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM, false, true); } } static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) { int i; struct pcie_link_state *link; if (aspm_disabled) return -EPERM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i]))) break; if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str)) return -EINVAL; if (i == aspm_policy) return 0; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); aspm_policy = i; list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); } mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); return 0; } static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp) { int i, cnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) if (i == aspm_policy) cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]); else cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]); return cnt; } module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy, NULL, 0644); #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled); } static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root; u32 val = buf[0] - '0', state = 0; if (aspm_disabled) return -EPERM; if (n < 1 || val > 3) return -EINVAL; /* Convert requested state to ASPM state */ if (val & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) state |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; if (val & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) state |= ASPM_STATE_L1; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { if (link->root != root) continue; pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state); } mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); return n; } static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled); } static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); int state; if (n < 1) return -EINVAL; state = buf[0]-'0'; down_read(&pci_bus_sem); mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, !!state); mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); up_read(&pci_bus_sem); return n; } static DEVICE_ATTR(link_state, 0644, link_state_show, link_state_store); static DEVICE_ATTR(clk_ctl, 0644, clk_ctl_show, clk_ctl_store); static char power_group[] = "power"; void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state) return; if (link_state->aspm_support) sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); if (link_state->clkpm_capable) sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); } void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) || !link_state) return; if (link_state->aspm_support) sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); if (link_state->clkpm_capable) sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); } #endif static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str) { if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; aspm_disabled = 1; aspm_support_enabled = false; printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n"); } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { aspm_force = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n"); } return 1; } __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable); void pcie_no_aspm(void) { /* * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end: * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy */ if (!aspm_force) { aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; aspm_disabled = 1; } } /** * pcie_aspm_enabled - is PCIe ASPM enabled? * * Returns true if ASPM has not been disabled by the command-line option * pcie_aspm=off. **/ int pcie_aspm_enabled(void) { return !aspm_disabled; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_enabled); bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void) { return aspm_support_enabled; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);